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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.9505 Genus Austroflourensia J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 11 (2023)
Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, 1 Mexico
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Austroflourensia angustifolia (DC.) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 12 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia angustifolia (DC.) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 407 (1921)
= Flourensia thurifera var. angustifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 592 (1836)
species :
Austroflourensia cajabambensis (M.O.Dillon) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 12 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia cajabambensis M.O.Dillon; Brittonia 38(1): 32 (1986)
species :
Austroflourensia fiebrigii (S.F.Blake) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia fiebrigii S.F.Blake; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 47 (1916)
species :
Austroflourensia glutinosa (Rusby) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia glutinosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 374 (1913)
= Encelia glutinosa B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 155 (1895)
species :
Austroflourensia hirtissima (S.F.Blake) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia hirtissima S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 629 (1924)
species :
Austroflourensia macrophylla (S.F.Blake) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia macrophylla S.F.Blake; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 47 (1906)
species :
Austroflourensia niederleinii (S.F.Blake) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia niederleinii S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 404 (1921)
species :
Austroflourensia peruviana (M.O.Dillon) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia peruviana M.O.Dillon; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 108 (1981)
species :
Austroflourensia polycephala (M.O.Dillon) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 13 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia polycephala M.O.Dillon; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 106 (1981)
species :
Austroflourensia suffrutescens (R.E.Fr.) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 14 (2023)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia suffrutescens (R.E.Fr.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 376 (1913)
= Encelia suffrutescens R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 1(1): 83 (1905)
species :
Austroflourensia thurifera (Molina) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 14 (2023)
Name: Incienso, maravilla del campo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Diomedea thurifera (Molina) Bertero ex Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: (1835) 37, t. 31
= Flourensia besseriana Meyen & Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 270 (1843)
= Flourensia navarri (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 115 (Fl. Chile, 4): 94 (1905)
= Flourensia thurifera (Molina) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 592 (1836)
= Flourensia thurifera var. lanceolata J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 288 (1849)
= Helianthus besserianus (Meyen & Walp.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 376 (1873)
= Helianthus glutinosus Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 33 (1830)
= Helianthus navarri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 37 (1895)
= Helianthus thurifera Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 160 (1782)
= Tithonia glutinosa Collie ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 33 (1830)
species :
Austroflourensia tortuosa (Griseb.) J.C.Ospina & S.E.Freire; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 95(2)-e20191135: 14 (2023)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia tortuosa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 184 (1874)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life