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334.0000 Family Salicaceae Mirb.; Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905 (1815), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 1400 spp. Contains major part of the former Flacourtiaceae (for the rest see for example Achariaceae)
Species listed in database: 1380; hybrids: 278
= Bembiciaceae R.C.Keating & Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 85 (1996)
= Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 255 (1824), nom. cons.
= Homaliaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 438 (1818)
= Poliothyrsidaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Prockiaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 5, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Samydaceae Vent.; Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1807(2): 149 (1808), nom. cons.
= Scyphostegiaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 1: 229 (1926), nom. cons.
334.0145 Genus Azara Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 79, t. 36 (1794)
Distribution 9 spp. temp. Chile (incl. Juan Fernandez Is.) and adjacent Argentina; 2 subtropical and tropical NW-Argentina, S-Bolivia, SE-Brazil (1), Uruguay
Species listed in database: 10
= Arechavaletaia Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 9 (1898)
= Lilenia Bertero; Mercurio Chileno (1829), ex Bull. Ferussac 20: 108 (1830), nomen
= Myrtophyllum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 604 (1863)
= Staphylorhodos Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(2): 321 (1862)
species :
Azara alpina Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 30, t. 167 (1835)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Azara celastrina D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 10: 119 (1830)
Name: Lilén [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara celastrina var. tomentosa (Bertero ex Steud.) Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 512 (1896)
= Azara sparsiflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 175 (1841) nom. nud.
= Azara tomentosa Bertero ex Steud.; Flora 39: 419 (1856)
species :
Azara dentata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 138 (1798)
Name: Corcolén [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara celastrina var. tomentosa Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 512 (1896 (1895)
= Azara microphylla Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 3 (1893)
species :
Azara integrifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 138 (1798)
Name: Corcolén, aromo, chin-chin [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara berteroniana Steud.; Flora 39: 420 (1856)
= Azara browneae F.Phil. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 335 (1893)
= Azara hirtella Miq.; Linnaea 25: 650 (1853)
= Azara integrifolia var. browneae (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 882 (1895)
= Azara integrifolia var. pycnophylla (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 882 (1895)
= Azara intermedia Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 194 (1846)
= Azara lechleriana Steud.; Flora 39: 420 (1856)
= Azara pycnophylla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 340 (1892)
species :
Azara lanceolata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 243 (1845)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara brumalis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Azara chiloensis Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 2: 243 (1845)
= Azara lanceolata var. chiloensis (Hook.f.) Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 511 (1896)
= Azara serrata var. chiloensis (Hook.f.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 884 (1895)
species :
Azara microphylla Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 244 (1845)
Name: Chinchín [Chile]
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
51 nzl 82 clm 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara borealis F.Phil. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 340 (1893)
= Azara valdiviae Lechl. ex Steud.; Flora 39: 420 (1856)
= Myrtophyllum chilense Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 605 (1863)
species :
Azara petiolaris (D.Don) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 260 (1938)
Name: Maqui blanco, maquicillo, lilén, corcolén [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara crassifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 3 (1893)
= Azara gilliesii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 144 (1833)
= Azara gilliesii var. minor Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 509 (1896)
= Azara lilen Bertero; Mercurio Chileno (1829)
= Quillaja petiolaris D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 110 (1831)
species :
Azara salicifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 20 (1879)
Name: Llave, puca puquillo
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Azara serrata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 79, t. 36 (1794), Syst. 137
Name: Corcolén, aromo de castilla [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara bergii F.Phil. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 337 (1893)
= Azara dubia Steud.; Flora 39: 418 (1856)
= Azara serrata var. bergii (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 512 (1896)
= Azara subandina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 339 (1892)
= Azara umbellata Phil.; Linnaea 28: 610 (1856), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. fernandeziana (Gay) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 884 (1895)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Azara fernandeziana Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 196 (1846)
species :
Azara uruguayensis (Speg.) Sleumer; Lilloa 23: 247 (1950)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arechavaletaia uruguayensis Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 10 (1898)
= Azara brasiliensis Lign. & Le Bey; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 5, 7: 166 (1904)
= Azara emiliae Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 512 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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