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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.5317 Genus Balakata Esser; Blumea 44: 154 (1999)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, China
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser; Blumea 44: 155 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Sumatera; Borneo
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium baccatum (Roxb.) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: cxiv (1875)
= Excoecaria affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 486 (1851)
= Excoecaria baccata (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1211 (1866)
= Sapium baccatum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 3: 694 (1832)
= Sapium dacdece Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7965 (1847), nomen
= Sapium hexandrum Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7965 (1847), nomen
= Sapium populifolium Wall. ex Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: t. 1940 (1853)
= Stillingia baccata (Roxb.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 513 (1858)
= Stillingia paniculata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 461 (1861)
species :
Balakata luzonica (Roxb.) Esser; Blumea 44: 157 (1999)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrica luzonica Vidal; Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños Filip. 40 (1883)
= Sapium lateriflorum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 83 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Sapium luzonicum (Vidal) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 577 (1920)
= Sapium merrillianum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 243 (1912)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life