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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.2801 Genus Baloghia Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 84 (1833)
Distribution: E-Australia (3), Lord Howe I., Norfolk I., New Caledonia (13)
Species listed in database: 15
= Steigeria Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 215 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Baloghia alternifolia Baill.; Adansonia 2: 216 (1861 publ. 1862)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum alternifolium (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1117 (1866)
species :
Baloghia anisomera Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 105 (1922)
Distribution: New Caledonia (EC- & S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Baloghia balansae (Baill.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 14 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum balansae Baill.; Adansonia 11: 77 (1873 publ. 1876)
species :
Baloghia brongniartii (Baill.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 16 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia (EC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum brongniartii Baill.; Adansonia 11: 76 (1873 publ. 1876)
species :
Baloghia buchholzii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 21: 263 (1949)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N- & S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Baloghia mackeeana Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 180 (1959)
species :
Baloghia bureavii (Baill.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 152 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C- & S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum bureavi Baill.; Adansonia 11: 74 (1873 publ. 1876)
species :
Baloghia deplanchei (Baill.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 16 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum deplanchei Baill.; Adansonia 11: 75 (1873 publ. 1876)
species :
Baloghia drimiflora (Baill.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 152 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum drimiflorum Baill.; Adansonia 11: 75 (1873 publ. 1876)
species :
Baloghia inophylla (G.Forst.) P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 41(4): 1026 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia (incl. Île des Pins, Loyalty Isl.)
50 AUS LHI NFK 51 nzl 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Baloghia lucida Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 84 (1833)
= Codiaeum inophyllum (G.Forst.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120 (1866)
= Codiaeum lucidum (Endl.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): I 116 (1866)
= Croton inophyllus G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 67 (1786)
= Rottlera inophyllum (G.Forst.) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 183 (1836)
= Synaspisma peltatum Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 1110 (1840)
= Trewia inophyllum (G.Forst.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 906 (1826)
species :
Baloghia marmorata C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 226 (1942)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Baloghia montana (Müll.Arg.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 15 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC & NE-New Caledonia); Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Baloghia montana var. neohebridensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 36(3): 610 (1981)
= Codiaeum montanum (Müll.Arg.) Baill.; Adansonia 11: 74 (1873)
= Codiaeum montanum (Müll.Arg.) Baill. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 226 (1911)
= Steigeria montana Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 215 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Baloghia neocaledonica (S.Moore) McPherson; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 54 (1987)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Ricinocarpos neocaledonicus S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 394 (1921)
species :
Baloghia parviflora C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 227 (1942)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Baloghia pininsularis Guillaumin ex McPherson & Tirel; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 14: 58 (1987)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Baloghia pininsularis Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 260 (1962)
species :
Baloghia pulchella Schltr. ex Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 14 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life