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314.0000 Family Malpighiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 252 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 75 genera, ca. 1400 spp., two thirds in tropical America. Phylogeny: de Almeida et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1466; hybrids: 2
314.2904 Genus Banisteriopsis C.B.Rob.; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 131 (1910)
Distribution: Tropical America, mostly E- and SE-Brazil, few in Central America and Caribbean
Species listed in database: 65
= Halopetalum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 183 (1841)
species :
Banisteriopsis acerosa (Nied.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 74 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria acerosa Nied.; Pl. Hassl., Add. 19 (1917), nomen, et ex Nied., Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 426 (1928), descr.
= Banisteriopsis macedoana L.B.Sm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 198 (1955)
species :
Banisteriopsis adenopoda (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 110 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria adenopoda A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 40 (1832)
= Banisteria subcordata Gardner; London J. Bot. 2: 336 (1843)
= Banisteria adenopoda f. subrotunda Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 24 (1900)
species :
Banisteriopsis alternifolia (Steyerm.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 142 (1982)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Monagas)
81 TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria alternifolia Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 280 (1952)
species :
Banisteriopsis andersonii B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 101 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis angustifolia (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 98 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria angustifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 38 (1832)
= Banisteria campestris var. montana (A.Juss.) A.Juss. ex Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 51 (1858)
= Banisteria lanceolata Nied.; Index Lect. Lyceums Braunsb., hiem. 17 (1900)
= Banisteria montana A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 37 (1832)
= Banisteria versicolor Mart. ex Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 420 (1928)
species :
Banisteriopsis anisandra (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 150 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria anisandra A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 47 (1832)
= Banisteria clausseniana A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 285 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 422 (1843)
= Banisteria macrostachia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 189 4: t. 152 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Banisteriopsis clausseniana (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson & B.Gates; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11(2): 53 (1975)
species :
Banisteriopsis appressa (B.Gates) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.; PhytoKeys 242: 121 (2024)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteriopsis malifolia var. appressa B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 79 (1982)
species :
Banisteriopsis arborea B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 103 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis argyrophylla (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 61 (1982)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria argyrophylla A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 45 (1832)
= Banisteria nitens Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 198 (1839)
species :
Banisteriopsis basifixa B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 160 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis byssacea B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 63 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 486, in adnot. (1931)
Name: Ayahuasca
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); Argentina (Salta)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria caapi Spruce ex Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 43 (1858)
= Banisteria inebrians (C.V.Morton) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 828 (1950)
= Banisteria quitensis Nied.; Index Lect. Lyceums Braunsb., hiem. 10 (1900)
= Banisteriopsis inebrians C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 485 (1931)
= Banisteriopsis quitensis (Nied.) C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 486, in adnot. (1931)
species :
Banisteriopsis calcicola B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 104 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis campestris (A.Juss.) Little; Phytologia 6: 506 (1959)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria campestris A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 36 (1832)
= Banisteria campestris var. glaucescens Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 196 (1839)
= Banisteria campestris var. lancifolia Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912-1913: 17 (1913)
= Banisteria campestris var. ovata Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 196 (1839)
= Banisteria campestris var. rotundata Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 195 (1839)
= Banisteria wettsteinii Kralik; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 279 (1908)
species :
Banisteriopsis carolina W.R.Anderson; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 1 (1999)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Banisteriopsis cipoensis B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 97 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis confusa B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 80 (1982)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria velutina A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 282 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 401 (1843)
species :
Banisteriopsis elegans (Triana & Planch.) Sandwith; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 222 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria elegans subsp. cordata Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912/1913: 16 (1912)
= Banisteria elegans subsp. ovata Nied.; Malpigh. Amer. 2: 16 (1912)
= Banisteria elegans Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 322 (1862)
= Banisteria elegans var. ciliata Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912-1913: 16 (1912)
= Banisteria elegans var. guatemalensis Nied.; Malpigh. Amer. 2: 16 (1912)
= Banisteriopsis elegans subsp. cordata (Nied.) Sandwith; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 222 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis elegans var. ciliata (Nied.) Sandwith; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 223 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis martiniana var. elegans (Triana & Planch.) Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 501 (1958)
= Banisteriopsis scalariformis Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 93 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis speciosa Small; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 133 (1910)
species :
Banisteriopsis gardneriana (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson& B.Gates; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11(2): 54 (1975)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria aurea Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 192 4: t. 167 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Banisteria gardneriana A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 420 (1843)
= Banisteria gardneriana f. blanchetiana Nied.; Banisteria 1: 9 (1900)
= Banisteria gardneriana f. luschnathiana Nied.; Banisteria 1: 9 (1900)
= Banisteria gardneriana f. salzmanniana Nied.; Banisteria 1: 9 (1900)
= Banisteria gardneriana var. nummifera Nied.; Banisteria 1: 9 (1900)
= Banisteria monostyla Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 8: 61 (1926)
species :
Banisteriopsis glabrata (B.Gates) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.; PhytoKeys 242: 121 (2024)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteriopsis pulchra var. glabrata B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 109 (1982)
species :
Banisteriopsis goiana B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 128 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis grandifolia (Nied.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 141 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria elegans var. grandifolia Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 412 (1928)
= Banisteriopsis martiniana var. grandifolia (Nied.) Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 499 (1958)
species :
Banisteriopsis harleyi B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 66 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis hatschbachii B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 87 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis hirsuta B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 86 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis irwinii B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 92 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis laevifolia (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 57 (1982)
Distribution: India [c]; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
40 ind 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria grata Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 49 (1858)
= Banisteria laevifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 38 (1832)
= Banisteria laevifolia var. grata (Griseb.) Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 13 (1900)
= Banisteria laevifolia var. multiflora Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 194 (1839)
= Heteropterys laevifolia (A.Juss.) R.C.Srivast.; Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 7(11): 325 (1984)
= Heteropterys lanceolata (Nied.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 163 (1936)
= Heteropterys micans Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(6): 26 (1901)
species :
Banisteriopsis latifolia (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 82 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria latifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 40 (1832)
species :
Banisteriopsis lyrata B.Gates; Brittonia 31(1): 108 (1979)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis macedae W.R.Anderson; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 95 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Banisteriopsis magdalenensis B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 163 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis maguirei B.Gates; Brittonia 31(1): 108 (1979)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Banisteriopsis malifolia (Nees & Mart.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 76 (1982)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria crotonifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 36 (1832)
= Banisteria crotonifolia var. angustata Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 52 (1858)
= Banisteria triflora Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 190 4: t. 156 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Malpighia malifolia Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 21 (1824)
species :
Banisteriopsis martiniana (A.Juss.) Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 498 (1958)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria leptocarpa Benth.; London J. Bot. 7: 130 (1848)
= Banisteria martiniana A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 284 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 413 (1843)
= Banisteriopsis leptocarpa (Benth.) R.O.Williams; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 131 (1929)
species :
Banisteriopsis megaphylla (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 89 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria megaphylla A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 282 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 399 (1843)
species :
Banisteriopsis membranifolia (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 106 (1982)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria membranifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 39 (1832)
= Banisteria membranifolia f. subglabrata Nied.; Banisteria 1: 23 (1900)
species :
Banisteriopsis multifoliolata (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 118 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria multifoliolata A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 282 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 402 (1843)
species :
Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 503 (1958)
Distribution: India [c]; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
40 ind 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria acanthocarpa A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 281 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 394 (1843)
= Banisteria acanthocarpa var. eglandulosa Nied.; Banisteria 1: 31 (1900)
= Banisteria acanthocarpa var. glandulifera Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 31 (1900)
= Banisteria argentea (Kunth) Spreng. ex A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 393 (1843)
= Banisteria argentea f. eglandulosa Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 436 (1928)
= Banisteria argentea f. glandulifera Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 436 (1928)
= Banisteria argentea var. acuminata Nied.; Banisteria 30 (1900)
= Banisteria argentea var. obtusiuscula Nied.; Banisteria 30 (1900)
= Banisteria argentea var. transiens Nied.; Banisteria 30 (1900)
= Banisteria atrosanguinea A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 281 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 389 (1843)
= Banisteria atrosanguinea var. benthamiana (A.Juss.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 120 (1930)
= Banisteria benthamiana A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 281 (1840), et Arch. Arch. Mus. 3: 390 (1843)
= Banisteria bicolor Poepp. ex A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 393 (1843)
= Banisteria illustris (Rusby) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 451 (1928)
= Banisteria metallicolor A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 46 (1832)
= Banisteria metallicolor f. eglandulosa Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 434 (1928)
= Banisteria metallicolor f. glandulifera Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 433 (1928)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. aurea Nied.; Banisteria 1: 29 (1900)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. falcata Nied.; Banisteria 28 (1900)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. pruinosa (Mart. ex A.Juss.) Nied.; Banisteria 1: 28 (1900)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. sericea Nied.; Banisteria 29 (1900)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. subrotunda Nied.; Banisteria 28 (1900)
= Banisteria metallicolor var. subsalicina Nied.; Banisteria 29 (1900)
= Banisteria muricata Cav.; Diss. 9, Nona Diss. Bot.: 423, t. 243, f. 2 (1790)
= Banisteria muricata var. atrosanguinea (A.Juss.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 833 (1950)
= Banisteria pruinosa Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 281 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 392 (1843)
= Banisteria sanguinea var. benthamiana (A.Juss.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 120 (1930)
= Banisteria schlimii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 584 (1863)
= Banisteria schomburgkiana Benth.; London J. Bot. 7: 129 (1848)
= Banisteria williamsii (Rusby) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 453 (1928)
= Banisteriopsis argentea (Kunth) C.B.Rob.; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 133 (1910)
= Banisteriopsis illustris Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1912)
= Banisteriopsis metallicolor (A.Juss.) O´Donell & Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 259 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis metallicolor var. sericea (Nied.) O´Donell & Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 260 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis metallicolor var. subrotunda (Nied.) O´Donell & Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 259 (1943)
= Banisteriopsis schomburgkiana (Benth.) C.B.Rob.; N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 133 (1910)
= Banisteriopsis williamsii Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1912)
= Heteropterys argentea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 164 (1821)
= Heteropterys pirayuensis Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 66 (1892)
species :
Banisteriopsis nummifera (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 147 (1982)
Distribution: French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 FRG 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria cinerea Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 335 (1907)
= Banisteria gardneriana var. nummifera (A.Juss.) Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 9 (1900)
= Banisteria nummifera A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 281 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 391 (1843)
= Banisteria sellowiana var. blanchetiana (A.Juss.) Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 8 (1900)
= Banisteria sphaerandra Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 276 (1927)
= Heteropterys sphaerandra (Rusby) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 380 (1928)
= Hiraea sphaerandra (Rusby) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 380 (1928)
= Triopterys argentea Salzm. ex Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 50 (1858)
species :
Banisteriopsis oxyclada (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 126 (1982)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria albicans Griseb.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 6: 131 (1875)
= Banisteria oxyclada A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 282 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 396 (1843)
= Banisteria oxyclada f. brevialata Nied.; Banisteria pt. 1: 26 (1900)
= Banisteria oxyclada var. rhombifolia Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(6): 14, pl. 2 (1901)
species :
Banisteriopsis padifolia (Nied.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 137 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Tolima, Valle); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria padifolia Poepp. ex Nied.; Index Lect. Lyceums Braunsb., hiem. 8 (1900)
species :
Banisteriopsis paraguariensis B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 64 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Banisteriopsis parviflora (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 156 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria parviflora A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 284 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 416 (1843)
= Banisteria parviflora var. boliviensis Nied.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 345 (1929)
= Banisteria parviflora var. tomentosa Nied.; Malpigh. Amer. 2: 17 (1912)
species :
Banisteriopsis parviglandula B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 161 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis pauciflora (Kunth) C.B.Rob.; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 133 (1910)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria pauciflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 159 (1821)
= Banisteria podadena Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 392 (1858)
species :
Banisteriopsis polygama (Nied.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 136 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador; N-Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: sometimes included in B. padifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria polygama Nied.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 345 (1929)
= Banisteriopsis martiniana var. popayanensis Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 500 (1958)
species :
Banisteriopsis prancei B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 116 (1982)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis pseudojanusia (Nied.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 162 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria pseudojanusia Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 408 (1928)
species :
Banisteriopsis pubescens (Nied.) Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 503 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria elegans var. pubescens Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 1912: 16 (1912)
species :
Banisteriopsis pulcherrima (Sandwith) B.Gates; Brittonia 31(1): 109 (1979)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteriopsis elegans var. pulcherrima Sandwith; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 223 (1943)
species :
Banisteriopsis pulchra B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 108 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Banisteriopsis quadriglandula B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 119 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis rostrata W.R.Anderson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(3): 491 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Banisteriopsis salicifolia (DC.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 157 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria salicifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 590 (1824)
species :
Banisteriopsis schizoptera (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 69 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria adamantium Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 283 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 406 (1843)
= Banisteria intermedia A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 283 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 404 (1843)
= Banisteria schizoptera A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 43 (1832)
= Banisteria stellaris var. intermedia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1: 48 (1858)
= Banisteriopsis mariae W.R.Anderson; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 2 (1999)
species :
Banisteriopsis schwannioides (Griseb.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 114 (1982)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria schwannioides Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 54 (1858)
species :
Banisteriopsis scutellata (Griseb.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 158 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria scutellata Griseb.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 6: 131 (1875)
= Banisteria scutellata f. obtusa Nied.; Banisteria 1: 12 (1900)
species :
Banisteriopsis sellowiana (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 149 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria blanchetiana A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 285 (1840)
= Banisteria sellowiana A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 419 (1843)
= Banisteria sellowiana f. grandifolia Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 409 (1928)
= Banisteria sellowiana var. blanchetiana Nied.; Banisteria 1: 8 (1900)
species :
Banisteriopsis stellaris (Griseb.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 71 (1982)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria comans Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 283 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 406 (1843)
= Banisteria comans var. latifolia A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 407 (1843)
= Banisteria comans var. pubifolia A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 407 (1843)
= Banisteria comans var. stellaris (Griseb.) A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 407 (1843)
= Banisteria minarum Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 283 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 403 (1843)
= Banisteria schizoptera var. minarum (Mart. ex A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 48 (1858)
= Banisteria stellaris f. comans (Mart. ex A.Juss.) Nied.; Banisteria 1: 21 (1900)
= Banisteria stellaris f. latifolia (A.Juss.) A.Juss. ex Nied.; Banisteria 1: 21 (1900)
= Banisteria stellaris f. pubifolia (A.Juss.) A.Juss. ex Nied.; Banisteria 1: 21 (1900)
= Banisteria stellaris Griseb.; Linnaea 13: 192 (1839)
= Banisteria stellaris var. comans Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 426 (1928)
= Banisteria stellaris var. latifolia Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 425 (1928)
= Banisteria stellaris var. pubifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 47 (1858)
species :
Banisteriopsis subenervia (Cuatrec.) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.; PhytoKeys 242: 121 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteriopsis martiniana var. subenervia Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 501 (1958)
= Banisteriopsis martiniana var. laevis Cuatrec.; Webbia 13: 502 (1958)
species :
Banisteriopsis variabilis B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 83 (1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria latifolia var. paraguariensis Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912/1913: 18 (1912)
species :
Banisteriopsis velutinissima B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 133 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia (A.Juss.) B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 67 (1982)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria vernoniifolia Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 282 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 398 (1843)
species :
Banisteriopsis whitei Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 274 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria whitei (Rusby) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 93 (Malpigh.): 453 (1928)
species :
Banisteriopsis wilburii B.Gates; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 138 (1982)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life