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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.1006 Genus Barnadesia Mutis ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 55 (1781)
Distribution: Tropical Andes, E-Brazil
Species listed in database: 23
= Bacasia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 105. I. 22 (1794)
= Diacantha Less.; Linnaea 5: 243 (1830)
= Penthea Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 10: 9 (1841)
= Rhodactinea Gardner; London J. Bot. 6: 449 (1847)
= Xenophontia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 346 (1825 publ. 1829), Ic. 8: t. 85 (1827)
species :
Barnadesia aculeata (Benth.) I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 53 (1965)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia corymbosa var. aculeata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 136 (1844)
species :
Barnadesia arborea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 16 (1818)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia arborea var. vestita (Benoist) I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 63 (1965)
= Barnadesia media D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 276 (1830)
= Barnadesia sodiroi Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 78 (1900)
= Barnadesia spinosa Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 3 (1838)
= Barnadesia vestita Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 634 (1938)
= Diacantha arborea (Kunth) Less.; Linnaea 5: 243 (1830)
species :
Barnadesia blakeana Ferreyra; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. No. 18: 14 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Barnadesia caryophylla (Vell.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 38: 86 (1925)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia arborea Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 22: 569 (1849)
= Barnadesia dianthiflora Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 365 (1882)
= Barnadesia laxa D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 280 (1833)
= Barnadesia rosea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 29 (1843)
= Barnadesia rosea var. macrospinosa Loefgr.; Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado São Paulo 12: 448 (1897)
= Penthea laxa (D.Don) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 300 (1841)
= Rhodactinea rosea Gardner; London J. Bot. 6: 450 (1847)
= Xenophontia caryophylla Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 347 (1825 publ. 1829), Ic. 8: t. 85
species :
Barnadesia ciliata (I.C.Chung) Harling; Fl. Ecuador 42(190: 10): 10 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia lehmannii var. ciliata I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 50 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 278 (1833)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bacasia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 189 (1798)
= Barnadesia venosa Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 69 (1896)
species :
Barnadesia dombeyana Less.; Linnaea 5: 246 (1830)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bacasia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 3 (1838)
= Bacasia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 188 (1798)
= Barnadesia lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 277 (1833)
= Chuquiraga spinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 285 (1830)
= Diacantha ambigua Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 13: 132 (1819)
= Diacantha spinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Lag.; Amen. Nat. Españ. 1: 40 (1811)
species :
Barnadesia glomerata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 135 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia glomerata var. mucronata I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 33 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia horrida Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 100 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chuquiraga seleriana Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 91 (1913)
species :
Barnadesia hutchisoniana Ferreyra; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. No. 18: 30 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Barnadesia jelskii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 511 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia jelskii var. acuta I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 56 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia kingii H.Rob.; Phytologia 32(5): 414 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Barnadesia lehmannii Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 77 (1900)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia lehmannii var. angustifolia I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 50 (1965)
= Barnadesia polyacantha var. attenuata I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 47 (1965)
variant :
var. villosa (I.C.Chung) Urtubey; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86(1): 94 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia polyacantha var. villosa I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 46 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia macbridei Ferreyra; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. No. 18: 23 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia glomerata var. distincta I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 36 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia macrocephala Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 135 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí)
83 BOL
species :
Barnadesia odorata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 210 (1879)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Barnadesia parviflora Spruce ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 485 (1873)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia trianae Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 71 (1894)
species :
Barnadesia polyacantha Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 13 (1855)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia hirsuta Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 527 (1866), nomen
= Barnadesia polyacantha var. velutina I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 46 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia pycnophylla Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 101 (1913)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia berberoides Sch.Bip.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 57 (1857)
species :
Barnadesia reticulata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 277 (1833)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Barnadesia spinosa L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 348 (1782)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia spinosa var. recurvata I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 70 (1965)
species :
Barnadesia woodii D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 56(3): 705 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Barnadesia wurdackii Ferreyra; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. No. 18: 16 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnadesia chachapoyasensis I.C.Chung; Revis. Barnadesia 64 (1965)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life