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147.0000 Family Asparagaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 40 (1789), nom. cons., s. l.
ca. 140 genera, ca. 3400 spp. The family is nowadays expanded very much to include all of former Asparagales (from Tecophilaeaceae to Ruscaceae)
Species listed in database: 3589; hybrids: 35
= Agavaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 57, 58 (1829), nom. cons.
= Anemarrhenaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 995 (1997)
= Anthericaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 27 (1858)
= Aphyllanthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 421, 1153 (1835), Family
= Aspidistraceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 32 (1844)
= Behniaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 996 (1997)
= Chlorogalaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 53 (2005)
= Convallariaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 53 (1834)
= Dracaenaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 73 (1866), nom. cons.
= Eriospermaceae Orb.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 5: 402 (1845)
= Eucomidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 16 (1866)
= Eustrephaceae Chupov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(3): 7 (1994)
= Herreriaceae Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 290 (1850)
= Hesperocallidaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Hostaceae B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 43: 302 (1988)
= Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 315 (1797), Family
= Lachenaliaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 20 (1866)
= Laxmanniaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 111 (1902), Family
= Lomandraceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 761 (1911)
= Nolinaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 226 (1943)
= Ophiopogonaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 397, Comm. 308 (1842)
= Ornithogalaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 33 (1866)
= Peliosanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Polygonataceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Ruscaceae M.Roem.; Handb. Allg. Bot. [M.J.Römer] 3: 446 (1840), nom. cons.
= Sansevieriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 779 (1936)
= Scillaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 284 (1818)
= Themidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 84 (1866), Family
= Tupistraceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 72 (1846)
= Yuccaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 8 (1858)
147.7601 Genus Barnardia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1029 (1826)
Distribution: E-Asia
Species listed in database: 1
= Simira Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838)
species :
Barnardia japonica (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 555 (1829)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Guangdong, Hebei, Jilin, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Barnardia alboviridis (Hand.-Mazz.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 96 (1998)
= Barnardia bispatha (Hand.-Mazz.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 96 (1998)
= Barnardia borealijaponica (M.Kikuchi) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 97 (1998)
= Barnardia japonica (Thunb.) Wijnands; Thunbergia 12: 8 (1990), isonym
= Barnardia japonica f. albiflora (Satake) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 237 (2011)
= Barnardia pulchella (Kitag.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 97 (1998)
= Barnardia scilloides Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. pl. 1029 (1826)
= Barnardia sinensis (Lour.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 97 (1998)
= Convallaria chinensis Osbeck; Dagb. Ostind. Resa 220 (1757)
= Dracaena alliaria Lour. ex B.A.Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 29 (1868)
= Loncomelos japonicus (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 24 (1837)
= Ornithogalum chinense (Osbeck) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 555 (1829)
= Ornithogalum japonicum Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 209 (1780)
= Ornithogalum sinense Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 206 (1790)
= Scilla alboviridis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(5): 1203, f. 33, 1-2 (1936)
= Scilla barnardia K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 316 (1858)
= Scilla bispatha Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(5): 1202, f. 33, 3 (1936)
= Scilla boreali-japonica M.Kikuchi; Rep. (Annual) Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 11(2): 67 (1957)
= Scilla chinensis Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 373-374 (1861)
= Scilla chinensis f. alba T.Lee; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 3: 41 (1966)
= Scilla chinensis var. mounsei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 184 (1913)
= Scilla japonica (Thunb.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 233 (1873) [non Thunb. (1873)]
= Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 646 (1917)
= Scilla scilloides f. albida Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 17(2): 85 (1974)
= Scilla scilloides f. albiflora (Satake) Satake & Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
= Scilla scilloides var. albiflora Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 46 (1943)
= Scilla scilloides var. alboviridis (Hand.-Mazz.) F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 167 (1980)
= Scilla scilloides var. mounsei (H.Lév.) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 195 (1986)
= Scilla scilloides var. pulchella (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 16 (1951)
= Scilla sinensis (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 229. 1919 [1920]
= Scilla sinensis f. albiflora (Satake) W.Lee; Lineam. Fl. Koreae 1277 (1996)
= Scilla sinensis var. pulchella (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 181 (1979)
= Scilla thunbergii Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 8: 3 (1912)
= Scilla thunbergii var. pulchella Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 289 (1938)
= Simira japonica (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1836)
variant :
var. litoralis (Konta) M.N.Tamura; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4b: 140 (2016)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla scilloides var. litoralis Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 31: 147 (2005)
variant :
var. major (Uyeki & Tokui) M.N.Tamura; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4b: 140 (2016)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla scilloides var. major Uyeki & Tokui; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 93 (1954)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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