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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.6530 Genus Bathysa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 514 (Bot. Bemerk. 84) (1845)
Distribution: Tropical America from Panama to Peru and Brazil
Species listed in database: 14
= Schoenleinia Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: sub t. 15 (1843)
= Voigtia Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: adnot. ad t. 15 (1846)
species :
Bathysa australis (A.St.-Hil.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 49 (1873)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bathysa meridionalis L.B.Sm. & Downs; Sellowia 7: 88 (1956)
= Cinchona australis (A.St.-Hil.) Brign.; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis., Ser. 2, 1: 63 (1862)
= Elaeagia glomiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 281 (1931)
= Exostema australe A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras., t. 3 (1824)
= Voigtia australis (A.St.-Hil.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
species :
Bathysa bathysoides (Steyerm.) Delprete; Brittonia 48(1): 42 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Casanare, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis bathysoides Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 181 (1965)
species :
Bathysa grandis (Rusby) C.M.Taylor & Mald.; Novon 31(1): 39 (2023)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeagia grandis (Rusby) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 208 (1896)
= Malanea grandis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 43 (1893)
species :
Bathysa gymnocarpa K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 238 (1889)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Bathysa mendoncae K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 239 (1889)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Bathysa mollis (Rusby) C.M.Taylor & Mald.; Novon 31(1): 40 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeagia mollis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 130 (1920)
species :
Bathysa multiflora L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 44 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Bathysa nicholsonii K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 237 (1889)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Bathysa perijaensis (Steyerm.) Delprete; Brittonia 48(1): 43 (1996)
Distribution: Venezuela (Zulia); Peru
82 VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis perijaensis Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 8 (1-4): 248 (1973)
species :
Bathysa pittieri (Standl.) Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 185 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis pittieri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 53 (1930)
species :
Bathysa schunkei C.M.Taylor; Novon 31(1): 41 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Bathysa stipulata (Vell.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 514 (1845)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea stipulacea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 395 (1841)
= Coffea stipulata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 63 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Schoenleinia barbinervis Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
species :
Bathysa subspicata (Standl.) C.M.Taylor; Novon 31(1): 43 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeagia subspicata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 203 (1936)
species :
Bathysa sylvestrae P.Germano & M.Gomes; Revista Univ. Rural, Ser. Ci. Vida 18(1): 21 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life