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204.0000 Family Saxifragaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 308 (1789), nom. cons.
40-41 genera, ca. 780 spp. Systematics: Folk et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 807; hybrids: 82
= Brachycaulaceae Panigrahi & Dikshit; Proc. 90th Indian Sci. Congr., Part III (Advance Abstr.): 54 (2003)
= Chrysospleniaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Pectiantiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
204.0406 Genus Bergenia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 664 (1794)
Distribution: C-Asia, Himalayas, E-Asia
Species listed in database: 10
= Megasea Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 6 (1821)
= Piarophyla Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1837)
species :
Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 2 (1831)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergenia ciliata (Royle) A.Braun ex Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 51 (1890)
= Bergenia ciliata Stein; Gartenflora 307 (1886), Clos, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 397 (1894)
= Bergenia ligulata var. ciliata (Royle) Engl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 841 (1868)
= Bergenia schmidtii (Regel) Silva Tar.; Freiland-Staud. 43 (1910)
= Bergenia thysanodes (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid.; New Fl. & Silva 4: 136 (1932)
= Megasea ciliata Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 7 (1821)
= Megasea ligulata F.T.Hubb.; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3086 (1917), in syn
= Saxifraga ciliata (Haw.) Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 226, f. 49, f. 2 (1835)
= Saxifraga ciliata Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1843) t. 65
= Saxifraga ligulata var. ciliata (Haw.) Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2(no. 6): 61 (1857)
= Saxifraga schmidtii Regel; Gartenflora 225 (1878)
= Saxifraga thyrsoidea Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 240 (1828)
= Saxifraga thysanodes Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: t. 33 (1846)
species :
Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 587 (1889)
Name: Dickblatt-Bergenie (DE), Elephant-ears (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I]); Croatia [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; India [I] (Arunachal Pradesh [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Mexico [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger hun slo 12 cis fra 13 cro 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 40 ind 51 ctm 79 mex
Remarks: B. cordifolia is often kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergenia bifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 664 (1794)
= Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 2 (1831)
= Bergenia coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28(335): 304-305 (1914), et Mori, Enum. Pl. Cor. 181 (1922)
= Bergenia crassifolia var. cordifolia (Haw.) Boriss.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 5, Rastitel´n. Syr´e 4: 315 (1956)
= Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica (Kom.) Kom. ex Nekr.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 2: 15 (1917)
= Bergenia crassifolia var. sajanensis Stepanov; Fl. N.E. W. Sayan 126 (2006)
= Bergenia pacifica Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(217-221): 393 (1911)
= Geryonia cordifolia Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 681 (1841)
= Geryonia crassifolia (L.) Schrank ex Hoppe; Flora 1: 229 (1818)
= Megasea cordifolia (Haw.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 7 (1821)
= Megasea crassifolia (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 6 (1821)
= Megasea media Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 7 (1821)
= Piarophyla cordifolia (Haw.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1837)
= Piarophyla elliptica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1836)
= Saxifraga cordifolia Haw.; Misc. Nat. 156 (1803)
= Saxifraga crassifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 401 (1753)
= Saxifraga crassifolia var. elliptica Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 117 (1830)
= Saxifraga crassifolia var. obovata Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 37 (1830)
= Saxifraga crassifolia var. pauciflora Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 37 (1830)
species :
Bergenia emeiensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(2): 124, f. 1, 8-12 (1988)
Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. rubellina J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(6): 573 (1994)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Bergenia hissarica Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 98 (1954)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Bergenia pacumbis (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) C.Y.Wu & J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(2): 126 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); China (W-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Uttarakhand, West Bangal); Myanmar
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergenia ciliata f. ligulata Yeo; Kew Bull. 20: 134 (1966)
= Bergenia himalaica Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 98 (1954)
= Bergenia ligulata (Wall.) Engl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 840 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Saxifraga ligulata var. densiflora Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 38 (1830)
= Saxifraga ligulata var. minor Wall. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 38 (1830)
= Saxifraga ligulata Wall.; Asiat. Res. 13: 398 (1820), non Murr., 1781.
= Saxifraga pacumbis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 209 (1825)
species :
Bergenia purpurascens (Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 841 (1868)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergenia delavayi (Franch.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 51 (1890)
= Bergenia purpurascens f. delavayi (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 416 (1931)
= Bergenia purpurascens var. delavayi (Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 147 (1912)
= Bergenia purpurascens var. macrantha (Franch.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 364 (1900)
= Bergenia purpurascens var. sessilis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 161 (2001)
= Saxifraga delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 6 (1885)
= Saxifraga purpurascens Hook.f. & Thomson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2: 61 (1857)
= Saxifraga purpurascens var. macrantha Franch.; Pl. David. 2: 51 (1888)
species :
Bergenia scopulosa T.P.Wang; Fl. Tsinling. 1(2): 433 (1974)
Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 840 (1868)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); SW-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 TZK 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergenia gorbunowii B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy Akad. Nauk 141 (1936), et Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 101 (1954), descr. emend.
= Bergenia milesii Stein; Gartenflora 307 (1886)
= Megasea stracheyi F.T.Hubb.; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3086 (1917), in syn
= Saxifraga milesii Leichtlin ex Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 102 (1882)
= Saxifraga stracheyi Hook.f. & Thomson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2: 61 (1857)
species :
Bergenia tianquanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(6): 571-573, f. 1 (1994)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Bergenia ugamica V.N.Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 62: Livr. 3, 88 (1957)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan); Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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