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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6737 Genus Bifrenaria Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 152 (1833)
Distribution: Tropical South America, mostly Brazil. Treatment of the genus (s. l.) fide Genera Orchidacearum. Revised circumscription through inclusion of several small genera fide Meneguzzo & Chase (2024)
Species listed in database: 54; hybrids: 1
= Adipe Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 101 (1837)
= Colax Lindl. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 727 (1826)
= Cydoniorchis Senghas; J. Orchideenfr. 1: 11 (1994)
= Guanchezia G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1135 (2000)
= Horvatia Garay; Studia Phytologica Honorem Jubilantis A. O. Horvát 40 (1977)
= Lindleyella Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 414 (1914) [non Lindleyella Rydb. 1908 (Rosaceae)]
= Rudolfiella Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
= Schlechterella Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 12. in obs., 13, in clavi (1944) [non Schlechterella K. Schum. 1899 (Periplocaceae)]
= Scuticaria Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 14 (1843)
= Stenocoryne Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 53 (1843)
= Teuscheria Garay; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 27: 820 (1958)

Search for: Bifrenaria %C3%97-marciae

Nothing found!
species :
Bifrenaria andicola (Garay) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 148 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Horvatia andicola Garay; Studia Phytologica Honorem Jubilantis A. O. Horvát 41 (1977)
species :
Bifrenaria anisotepala Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria peruviana D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Orchid Digest 66(2): 64 (2002)
species :
Bifrenaria archilae (Chiron & Szlach.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria archilae Chiron & Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 260 (2013)
species :
Bifrenaria atropurpurea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 152 (1833)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria atropurpurea var. caparaoensis (Brade) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(5): 116 (1950)
= Bifrenaria caparaoensis Brade; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 6: 16 (1943)
= Maxillaria atropurpurea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 19: t. 1877 (1832), nomen
species :
Bifrenaria aurantiaca Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1875 (1836)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Hoehne; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 220 (1949)
= Lindleyella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 414 (1914)
= Maxillaria aurantiaca (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 511 (1863), non A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
= Schlechterella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 13 (1944)
species :
Bifrenaria aureofulva (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 52 (1843)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe aureofulva (Hook.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 36 (1990)
= Bifrenaria secunda (Hoehne) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 165 (1967)
= Epidendrum secundum Vell.; (1881) [non Jacq. 1827]
= Maxillaria aureofulva Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3629 (1838)
= Maxillaria stenopetala Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 2: 112 (1838)
= Stenocoryne aureofulva (Hook.) Kraenzl.
= Stenocoryne secunda (Vell.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 13 (1944)
species :
Bifrenaria bahiensis (K.L.Davies & StpiczyÅ?ska) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria bahiensis K.L.Davies & Stpiczynska; Orchid Rev. 116 (1284): 344 (2008)
species :
Bifrenaria bicornaria Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 12 (1863)
Distribution: Colombia; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella bicornaria (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 52 (1953)
= Lindleyella bicornaria (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 447 (1920)
= Schlechterella bicornaria (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 13 (1944)
species :
Bifrenaria bueraremensis (Marçal & Chiron) comb.ined.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria bueraremensis Marçal & Chiron; Richardiana 14: 8 (2013)
species :
Bifrenaria calcarata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 213 (1882)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria barbosae V.P.Castro; Proc. 15th World Orchid Conf. Rio de Janeiro 1996 (ed. C. E. B. Pereira): 377, 380 (1998)
= Lycaste calcarata Rousselon; Ann. Fl. Pomone, Sér. 3, 1: 366 (1847)
species :
Bifrenaria caquetaensis (Uribe Vélez & Sauleda) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 149 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella caquetaense Uribe Vélez & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 68: 2 (2020)
species :
Bifrenaria charlesworthii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 184 (1894)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe charlesworthii (Rolfe) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41: 36 (1990)
= Adipe villosula (Brade) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 37 (1990)
= Bifrenaria villosula Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 11 (1949)
= Stenocoryne charlesworthii (Rolfe) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
= Stenocoryne villosula (Brade) Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 10: 149 (1950)
species :
Bifrenaria cornucopia (Garay) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria cornucopia Garay; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 27: 820 (1958)
species :
Bifrenaria desireeae (Archila, Chiron & Szlach.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria desireeae Archila, Chiron & Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 261 (2013)
species :
Bifrenaria diamantinensis Campacci & Rosim; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 16: 646 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Bifrenaria dodsonii (Dressler) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: ?Surinam; S-Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria dodsonii Dressler; Orquideologia 7(1): 3 (1972)
species :
Bifrenaria elegans (Garay) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria elegans Garay; Orquideologia 5: 18 (1970)
species :
Bifrenaria falcon (Kolan., Szlach. & Medina Tr.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria falcon Kolan., Szlach. & Medina Tr.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 296 (2022)
species :
Bifrenaria floribunda (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 246 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria saxicola (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 246 (1944)
= Lindleyella floribunda Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 84 (1924)
= Lindleyella saxicola Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 143 (1924)
= Rudolfiella floribunda (Schltr.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 51 (1953)
= Rudolfiella saxicola (Schltr.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 51 (1953)
= Schlechterella floribunda (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
= Schlechterella saxicola (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
species :
Bifrenaria grandis (Kraenzl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 208 (1958)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacaena grandis Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 25 (1928)
species :
Bifrenaria guainiana (Szlach. & Kolan.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria guainiana Szlach. & Kolan.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1048 (2013)
species :
Bifrenaria guatemalensis (Archila, Chiron & Szlach.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria guatemalensis Archila, Chiron & Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 262 (2013)
species :
Bifrenaria hadwenii Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 67 (1851 publ. 1852)
Distribution: Guyana; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria dodgsonii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 9 (1881)
= Scuticaria hadwenii (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
= Scuticaria hadwenii var. dodgsonii (B.S.Williams) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 551 (1892)
species :
Bifrenaria harrisoniae (Hook.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 217 (1855)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria aurea Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 212 (1882)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae f. alba-plena (Pabst) F.Barros & J.A.N.Bat.; Orquidologia Sul-Amer. 100 (2004)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Gartenflora 38: 65 (1889)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba-plena Pabst; Bradea 2: 274 (1978)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. angustior (Lindl.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 493 (1902)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. buchananiana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 21: 430 (1897)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. citrina (B.S.Williams) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 85 (1892)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. eburnea (T.Moore) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 85 (1892)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. flavopurpurea Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2(5): 116 (1950)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. glabra W.Zimm.; Biblioth. Bot. 109: 18 (1934)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora (Paxton) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 483 (1902)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. insularis Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(5): 116 (1950)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. minor Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2(5): 117 (1950)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. pubigera (Klotzsch) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 11: 430 (1879)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. purpurascens A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 9: 77 (1893)
= Bifrenaria tyrianthina var. albescens Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(5): 117 (1950)
= Colax grandiflorus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 85 (1837)
= Colax harrisoniae (Hook.) Lindl. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 727 (1826)
= Dendrobium harrisoniae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 120 (1824)
= Lycaste citrina B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 6: 376 (1885)
= Lycaste harrisoniae (Hook.) G.Don ex Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon], new ed., Suppl. 2: 1468 (1855)
= Lycaste harrisoniae var. alba P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 13: 721 (1845), nomen
= Lycaste harrisoniae var. eburnea S.Moore; Orchid Album 3: t. 100 (1884)
= Maxillaria barringtoniae Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 224 (1856)
= Maxillaria harrisoniae (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 897 (1836)
= Maxillaria harrisoniae var. alba Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 68 (1841)
= Maxillaria harrisoniae var. angustior Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 3: 92 (1853)
= Maxillaria harrisoniae var. eburnea S.Moore; Orchid Album 3: t. 100 (1884)
= Maxillaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 2: 186 (1850)
= Maxillaria pubigera Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 106 (1855)
= Maxillaria spathacea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 151 (1833)
= Stanhopea harrisoniae (Hook.) P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 13: 607 (1845)
= Stenocoryne harrisoniae (Hook.) Kraenzl.; (1896)
species :
Bifrenaria horichiana (Jenny & Braem) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria horichiana Jenny & Braem; Orchid Digest 51(4): 187 (1987)
species :
Bifrenaria inodora Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 48 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria aurantiaca L.O.Williams; (1894) [non Lindl.]
= Bifrenaria fragrans Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 213 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Bifrenaria fuerstenbergiana Schltr.; Orchis 1: 25 (1906)
species :
Bifrenaria integrilabia (Dodson) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 151 (2024)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria integrilabia Dodson; Selbyana 2 (2-3): 289 (1978)
species :
Bifrenaria irwiniana (Pabst) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria irwiniana Pabst; Bradea 1(31): 336 (1973)
species :
Bifrenaria itirapinensis (Pabst) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: +SE-Brazil (+São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria itirapinensis Pabst; Bradea 1(31): 337 (1973)
species :
Bifrenaria kautskyi (Pabst) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria kautskyi Pabst; Bradea 1(19): 169 (1972)
species :
Bifrenaria leucorrhoda Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 54 (1859)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe leucorrhoda (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41: 36 (1990)
= Adipe leucorrhoda var. macaheensis (Brade) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 36 (1990)
= Bifrenaria leucorrhoda var. macaheensis Brade; Arq. Serv. Florest. 2(1): 7 (1944)
= Stenocoryne leucorrhoda (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.; (1886)
species :
Bifrenaria lindmaniana Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 25 (1921)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella lindmaniana (Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 53 (1953)
species :
Bifrenaria longicornis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 93 (1838)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe longicornis (Lindl.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 36 (1990)
= Bifrenaria sabulosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 111 (1877)
= Rudolfiella sabulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 51 (1953)
= Schlechterella sabulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2: 14 (1944)
= Stenocoryne longicornis (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 53 (1843)
species :
Bifrenaria maguirei C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 28: 199 (1959)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guanchezia maguirei (C.Schweinf.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1136 (2000)
species :
Bifrenaria mellicolor Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 622 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcocoryne mellicolor (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.; (1896)
species :
Bifrenaria novaesiae (F.Barros & Cath.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria novaesiae F.Barros & Cath.; Hoehnea 9: 57 (1981 publ. 1982)
species :
Bifrenaria parthonii (Dumort.) Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 275 (2019)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe clavigera (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 36 (1990)
= Adipe wendlandiana (Kraenzl.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 37 (1990)
= Bifrenaria clavigera Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 296 (1865)
= Bifrenaria wendlandiana (Kraenzl.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 489 (1902)
= Maxillaria parthonii Dumort.; Hort. Belge 2: 245 (1834)
= Stenocoryne wendlandiana Kraenzl.; Xenia Orchid. t. 289 (1896)
species :
Bifrenaria peruviana (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 149 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella peruviana D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 83 (1998)
species :
Bifrenaria pickiana Schltr.; Orchis 6: 8 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Teuscheria pickiana (Schltr.) Garay; Rhodora 61: 41 (1959)
= Xylobium pickianum (Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ceiba 4: 271 (1955)
species :
Bifrenaria picta (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 246 (1944)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudolfiella picta (Schltr.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 51 (1953)
= Lindleyella picta Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 173 (1924)
= Schlechterella picta (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
species :
Bifrenaria racemosa (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 52 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe fulva Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 101 (1836)
= Adipe melanopoda (Klotzsch) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 37 (1990)
= Adipe racemosa (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 101 (1836)
= Bifrenaria melanopoda Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 105 (1855)
= Colax racemosus (Hook.) A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. 29 (1828)
= Maxillaria racemosa (Hook.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2789 (1827)
= Stenocoryne melanopoda (Klotzsch) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 14 (1944)
= Stenocoryne racemosa (Hook.) Kraenzl.; (1896)
= Xylobium racemosum (Hook.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 489 (1830)
species :
Bifrenaria salesiana (Dressler) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria salesiana Dressler; Orquideologia 3: No. 2, 3 (1968)
species :
Bifrenaria silvana V.P.Castro; Bol. CAOB 3(4): 41 (1991)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe silvana (Castro) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 1837 (1994)
species :
Bifrenaria steelei (Hook.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria flabellifera Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1986 (1837)
= Maxillaria flagellifera Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 551 (1861)
= Maxillaria steelei Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3573 (1837)
= Scuticaria keyseriana Anon.; J. Hort. Pract. Gard. 2: 194 (1894)
= Scuticaria steelei (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 14 (1843)
species :
Bifrenaria stefanae V.P.Castro; Bol. CAOB 3(4): 42 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe stefanae (Castro) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 1837 (1994)
species :
Bifrenaria steyermarkii (Foldats) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 56 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylobium steyermarkii Foldats; Noved. Ci., Ser. Bot. 35: 1 (1970)
species :
Bifrenaria strictifolia (Hoehne) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 638(2): 150 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scuticaria strictifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 88 (1947)
species :
Bifrenaria tetragona Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 43: 422 (1908)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria calcarata (Vell.) V.P.Castro; Proc. World Orchid Conf. 15: 377 (1996), nom. illeg., non Barb. Rodr.
= Bifrenaria tetragona var. rupicola Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(5): 116 (1950)
= Bifrenaria tetragona var. umbrophila Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(5): 116 (1950)
= Cydoniorchis tetragona (Lindl.) Senghas; J. Orchideenfr. 1994(1): 11 (1994)
= Epidendrum calcaratum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 8 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Lycaste tetragona (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 49 (1843)
= Maxillaria tetragona Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1428 (1836)
species :
Bifrenaria tyrianthina (G.Lodd.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 61, 223 (1856)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria dallemagnei Anon.; Lindenia 9: 31 (1893) [in syn.]
= Bifrenaria magnicalcarata (Hoehne) Pabst; Bradea 2: 86 (1976), no basionym date.
= Bifrenaria tyrianthina var. magnicalcarata Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo (n. s., f. m.) 2: 117 (1950)
= Lycaste tyrianthina Lodd.; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 582 (1839)
= Lycaste tyrianthina Lodd. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 582 (1850)
= Maxillaria tyrianthina (Lodd. ex Loudon) W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 582 (1850)
species :
Bifrenaria venezuelana C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 34: 38 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas, Tachira); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Flora of the Venezuelan Guayanas
species :
Bifrenaria verboonenii G.A.Romero & V.P.Castro; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5: 187 (2000)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Bifrenaria vitellina (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 52 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adipe vitellina (Lindl.) M.Wolff; Orchidee (Hamburg) 41(2): 37 (1990)
= Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. vitellina Stein; Orchid.-Buch 85 (1892)
= Maxillaria barbata Knowles & Westc. ex Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 549 (1863)
= Maxillaria vitellina Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 62 (1838)
= Stenocoryne vitellina (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 142 (1896)
species :
Bifrenaria wageneri Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 17 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Acre, Mato Grosso, Amapa, Roraima)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gartenflora 118 (1856)
= Teuscheria venezuelana Garay; Rhodora 61: 39 (1959)
= Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 256 (1967)
= Xylobium corrugatum var. wageneri (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchis 7: 22 (1912)
= Xylobium wageneri (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 85 (1919)
species :
Bifrenaria wittigii (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 10 (12, 7): 30 (1953)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cydoniorchis wittigii (Rchb.f.) Senghas; J. Orchideenfr. 1994(1): 11 (1994)
= Lycaste wittigii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 654 (1878)
species :
Bifrenaria ×marciae Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 18: 718, plate [s. n.], figs. 1-4 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,642 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,236synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life