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038.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1771; hybrids: 50
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
038.3301 Genus Bosmania Testo; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar (2), China, India, Indochina, Philippines
Species listed in database: 3

Search for: Bosmania

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species :
Bosmania lastii (Baker) Testo; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar (N-Madagascar, W-Madagascar)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Microsorum lastii (Baker) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 5, 2: 116 (1960)
= Neocheiropteris lastii (Baker) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 4: 108-112 (1933)
= Neolepisorus lastii (Baker) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 14 (1940)
= Polypodium lastii Baker; J. Bot. 29: 5 (1891)
species :
Bosmania leandriana (Tardieu) Testo; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 8 (2019)
Distribution: W-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Microsorum leandrianum Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 444 (1959)
species :
Bosmania membranacea (D.Don) Testo; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 8 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Darjeeling, Meghalaya, Khasia, Jaintla Hills, Manipur, S-India, Pachmarhi Hills, C-India, Mahableshwar, Khandala, Purandar, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Colysis membranacea (D.Don) J.Sm.; Cult. Ferns 11 (1857) (nom. illeg., non (Blume) C. Presl (1851))
= Lepidomicrosorium hymenodes (Kunze) L.Shi & X.C.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(5): 518 (1999)
= Microsorum carinatum (W.M.Chu & Z.R.He) S.G.Lu; Taiwania 50(2): 139 (2005) (fide Knapp 2010, Ferns of Taiwan)
= Microsorum hymenodes (Kunze) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 4: 301 (1933)
= Microsorum indicum Ching; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 1: 23 (1983) (fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015)
= Microsorum membranaceum (D.Don) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 4: 309 (1933)
= Microsorum membranaceum var. carinatum W.M.Chu & Z.R.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 22(3): 257 (2000) (fide Knapp 2010, Ferns of Taiwan)
= Microsorum schneideri (Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 197 (1947)
= Phymatodes grandifolia (Wall. ex Christ) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836), nom. nud.
= Pleopeltis grandifolia (Wall. ex Christ) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 78 (1857)
= Pleopeltis membranacea (D.Don) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 191 (1859), ex Bedd. (1864)
= Pleopeltis nigricans (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 22 (1915)
= Pleopeltis rupestris var. nigricans Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 7: 24 (1912)
= Pleopeltis rupestris var. parallela Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 7: 24 (1912)
= Polypodium grandifolium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 282 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium grandifolium Wall. ex Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 874 (1898)
= Polypodium huegelii Fée ex Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. [Ettingshausen] 35 (1865 publ. 1864)
= Polypodium hymenodes Kunze; Linnaea 23: 279, 319 (1850)
= Polypodium hymenodes var. sparsisorum Takeda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(39): 287-288 (1915), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Polypodium membranaceum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 2 (1825)
= Polypodium membranaceum var. carinatum W.M.Chu & Z.R.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 22(3): 257 (2000)
= Polypodium membranaceum var. grandifolium (Wall. ex Christ) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 649 (1909)
= Polypodium nigricans Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 22 (1915)
= Polypodium normale var. sumatranum Baker; J. Bot. 18: 215 (1880)
= Polypodium schneideri Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 835 (1898) (non G. Schneid.)
= Polypodium transparens C.Presl ex Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 22: 95, t. 18, f. 16 (1864)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life