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270.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 941; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
270.0605 Genus Bouea Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 1: 75 (1837)
Distribution: China, Indochina, Malesia, except Philippines. Phylogenetic position uncertain
Species listed in database: 3
= Cambessedea Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 170 (1834)
= Haplospondias Kosterm.; Kedondong, Ambarella, Amra 9 (1991), without type.
= Manga Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 20 (1790), nomen
= Matpania Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 189 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Tropidopetalum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(1): 265 (1859)
species :
Bouea macrophylla Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 420, t. 567, fig. 4 (1854)
Name: Gandaria
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Myanmar; S-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; W-Java; Moluccas (Ambon); Honduras [I]
38 tai 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL SNG SUM 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouea gandaria Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1850)
= Tropidopetalum javanicum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(1): 265 (1859)
species :
Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Comment., 55 (1837)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan); N-India [c] (West Bengal [c]); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI 40 BAN ind 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouea angustifolia Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1850)
= Bouea brandisiana Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 50 (1871)
= Bouea burmanica Griff.; Account Bot. Coll. Cantor 14 (1845)
= Bouea burmanica var. kurzii Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 2: 27 (1908)
= Bouea burmanica var. microphylla (Griff.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 240 (1883)
= Bouea burmanica var. roxburghii Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 2: 27 (1908)
= Bouea diversifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 522 (1861)
= Bouea microphylla Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 423 (1854), et J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 23(7): 635 (1854)
= Bouea myrsinoides Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1850)
= Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb.; Blumea 6: 326 (1948), isonym
= Bouea oppositifolia var. kurzii Pierre
= Bouea oppositifolia var. microphylla (Griff.) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 9(1-2): 39 (1930)
= Bouea oppositifolia var. roxburghii (Lecomte) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 2: 128 (1962)
= Cambessedea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 272 (1845)
= Haplospondias brandisiana (Kurz) Kosterm.; Kedondong, Ambarella, Amra 10 (1991), type excluded.
= Haplospondias haplophylla (Airy Shaw & Forman) Kosterm.; Kedondong, Ambarella, Amra 10 (1991)
= Manga acida Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 20 (1790), nomen
= Mangifera gandaria Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen
= Mangifera oppositifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 434 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 640 (1832)
= Mangifera oppositifolia var. microphylla (Griff.) Merr.
= Mangifera oppositifolia var. roxburghii (Pierre) Tardieu
= Matpania laotica Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 189 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Spondias haplophylla Airy Shaw & Forman; Kew Bull. 21(1): 17-19, f. 3 (1967)
species :
Bouea poilanei Evrard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 132 (1952)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life