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488.0000 Family Ehretiaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 136, 138 (1827), nom. cons.
7 genera, ca. 200 spp.. Often included in Boraginaceae s. l. A separate family following Kubitzki Vol. 14
Species listed in database: 184
= Ehretieae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 25 (1829)
= Ehretioideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 122 (1832)
488.0204 Genus Bourreria P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 168 (1756), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropical America (50, many West Indies, 3 north to Florida), Madagascar (13), tropical E-Africa, Comoros (1), Mascarenes (1). Species delimitation in the West Indies is disputed.
Species listed in database: 58
= Aymenea Faugére ex Hulth; Bref Och Skrifv. Linné 2: 132 (1916)
= Beurreria Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 2 (1760), orth. var.
= Crematomia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 301 (1869)
= Gerascanthos Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 681 (1841)
= Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 198 (1840)
= Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 117 (1828)
= Hymenesthes Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 26, t. 6 (1875)
= Lutrostylis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Morelosia Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 1: 1 (1824)
= Subrisia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
species :
Bourreria andrieuxii (A.DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 369 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria andrieuxii (A.DC.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891), isonym
= Bourreria litoralis D.A.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 25: 150 (1898)
= Crematomia andrieuxii (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 254 (1869)
= Ehretia andrieuxii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 510 (1845)
= Morelosia andrieuxii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria angustifolia (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 330 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia angustifolia J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 158 (2003)
species :
Bourreria apetala (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 330 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia apetala J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 160 (2003)
species :
Bourreria aquilana G.Campos, Gottschling & J.S.Mill.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 103: 25 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria bolivarensis Gottschling & J.S.Mill.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94(4): 737 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Bourreria bosseri (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 330 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia bosseri J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 162 (2003)
species :
Bourreria calophylla (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 528 (1863)
Name: Roble agalla (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria reticulata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 210 (1866)
= Crematomia calophylla (A.Rich.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 306 (1869)
= Ehretia calophylla A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 112 (1850)
= Morelosia calophylla (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia reticulata (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria capuronii (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 330 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia capuronii J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 164 (2003)
species :
Bourreria comorensis (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 330 (2017)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte)
29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia comorensis J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 167 (2003)
species :
Bourreria costaricensis (Standl.) A.H.Gentry; Phytologia 26(2): 67 (1973)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria panamensis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 229 (1948)
= Bourreria superba var. glabra Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 366 (1942)
species :
Bourreria croatii (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia croatii J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 168 (2003)
species :
Bourreria darcyana (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia darcyana J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 171 (2003)
species :
Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 387 (1838)
Name: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa, Raspalengua, Raspalengua menuda (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: not always recognized as full species
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria divaricata (DC.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891), isonym
= Bourreria spinifex Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 528 (1863) ex Gürke, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria stenophylla O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Ehretia divaricata DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 108 (1813)
= Morelosia divaricata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria domingensis (A.DC.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 528 (1863)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.)
81 HIS PUE
Remarks: not always recognized as full species
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria domingensis (A.DC.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891), isonym
= Ehretia domingensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 508 (1845)
= Ehretia exsucca Bertero ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 482 (1862), nom. illeg., non L.
= Morelosia domingensis (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria exsucca (L.) Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 45 (1763)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia)
81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria cumanensis (Loefl.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria cumanensis (Loefl.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 48 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Bourreria cumanensis var. kunthiana (Miers) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7(1): 50 (1911)
= Bourreria fasciculata (Miers) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Crematomia cumanensis (Loefl.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 302 (1869)
= Crematomia fasciculata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 312 (1869)
= Crematomia guildingiana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 304 (1869)
= Crematomia jacquiniana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 305 (1869)
= Crematomia kunthiana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3(16): 311 (1869)
= Ehretia cumanensis (Loefl.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 511 (1845)
= Ehretia exsucca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1: 275 (1762)
= Lutrostylis inermis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Morelosia exsucca (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia guildingiana (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Rhamnus cumanensis Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 182 (1758)
species :
Bourreria franciscoi Pío-León & Vega; Brittonia 74(4): 382 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria grandicalyx J.S.Mill. & Sirot; Novon 7(4): 395 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Bourreria grayumii Gottschling & J.S.Mill.; Novon 15(3): 425 (2005)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Bourreria havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 207 (1869)
Name: Smooth strongbark (EN), Capa rota (ES)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
78 USA 81 CUB HIS
Remarks: B. cassinifolia (Florida, Cuba) is sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria cassinifolia (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 528 (1863)
= Bourreria havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria montana f. glabrifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 209 (1866), nomen
= Bourreria tomentosa var. havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 482 (1862)
= Bourreria urbanii O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 90 (1929)
= Ehretia cassinifolia A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 113 (1850)
= Ehretia havanensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 805 (1819)
= Ehretia tomentosa var. havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 259 (1890)
= Morelosia cassinifolia (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria hintonii (La Llave & Lex.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 228 (1948)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria huanita (La Llave & Lex.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 370 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria formosa (A.DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 369 (1882)
= Bourreria grandiflora Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 1: 411 (1838)
= Bourreria guatemalensis (DC.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria huanita (La Llave & Lex.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891), isonym
= Bourreria longiflora I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 228 (1948)
= Bourreria tuxtlae G.Campos & F.Chiang; Polibotánica 30: 2 (2010)
= Crematomia formosa (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 308 (1869)
= Crematomia grandiflora (Bertol.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 303 (1869)
= Crematomia guatemalensis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 303 (1869)
= Crematomia huanita (Lex.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 313 (1869)
= Ehretia formosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 510 (1845)
= Ehretia formosa var. oaxacana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 510 (1845)
= Ehretia guatimalensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 507 (1845)
= Morelosia formosa (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia grandiflora (Bertol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia huanita La Llave & Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 1: 1 (1824)
species :
Bourreria labatii (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia labatii J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 173 (2003)
species :
Bourreria laxa G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Bourreria leslieae (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia leslieae J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 174 (2003)
species :
Bourreria linearis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 210 (1869)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Morelosia linearis (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria lowryana (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia lowryana J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 177 (2003)
species :
Bourreria lyciacea Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 7(4): 415 (1987)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Madagascar
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia lyciacea (Thulin) J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 180 (2003)
species :
Bourreria microphylla Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 210 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria ekmanii O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Bourreria microphylla (Griseb.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria microphylla var. asperifolia O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Ehretia grisebachii M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 256 (1890)
= Morelosia microphylla (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria moaensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 10 (1914)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Bourreria mollis Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 8, 5 (1926)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria oxyphylla Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 40 (1928)
= Bourreria veracruziana G.Campos & F.Chiang; Polibotánica 30: 4 (2010)
= Bourreria wagneri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 9: 328 (1940)
species :
Bourreria moratiana (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia moratiana J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 182 (2003)
species :
Bourreria motaguensis Véliz, G.Campos & J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 61(3): 238 (2009)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Bourreria nemoralis (Gürke) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 7(4): 415 (1987)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia litoralis Gürke; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 16 (1894) nomen, et Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 335 (1895) (non Bourreria litoralis Donn. Sm.)
= Ehretia nemoralis Gürke; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 26 (1894) nomen, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 336 (1895)
= Hilsenbergia nemoralis (Gürke) J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 184 (2003)
species :
Bourreria obovata Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 606 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria strigosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 390 (1909)
species :
Bourreria orbicularis (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 7(4): 415 (1987)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia orbicularis (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 184 (2003)
= Ehretia orbicularis Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 159 (1941)
species :
Bourreria petiolaris (Lam.) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 7(4): 414 (1987)
Distribution: Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia petiolata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 418 (1841)
= Ehretia internodis L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 47, t. 24 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Ehretia laxa Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 18, t. 41 (1797)
= Ehretia mauritiana Willemet; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 18: 18 (1796)
= Ehretia petiolaris Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 527 (1783)
= Ehretia petiolaris var. subria Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 527 (1785)
= Hilsenbergia ehretia Tausch ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 478 (1852)
= Hilsenbergia petiolaris (Lam.) J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 184 (2003)
= Hilsenbergia rugosa Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 478 (1852)
= Premna macrodonta Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 291 (1900)
= Subrisia petiolaris (Lam.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
species :
Bourreria polyneura O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 64 (1911)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria homalophylla O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 68 (1911)
= Bourreria homalophylla var. scabriuscula O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Bourreria polyneura var. subpilosa O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 537 (1913)
species :
Bourreria pulchra Millsp. ex Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 338 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia pulchra Millsp.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 80): 24 (1905)
species :
Bourreria purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 191 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Bourreria quirosii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 84 (1944)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Bourreria randrianasoloana (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia randrianasoloana J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 184 (2003)
species :
Bourreria rekoi Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1225 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Bourreria rinconensis J.S.Mill.; Novon 9(2): 230 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Bourreria ritovegana Pío-León, M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado; Polibotanica 52: 3 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria rotata (Moc. ex A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 107 (1949)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia rotata Moc. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 483 (1845)
= Gerascanthus rotatus (Moc. ex A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 401 (1988)
= Lithocardium rotatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Bourreria rowellii I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 293 (1956)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria rubra E.J.Lott & J.S.Mill.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(1): 216 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Bourreria scabra Thulin & Razafim.; Candollea 72(2): 346, figs. 1-3 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Bourreria schatziana (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill. & Gottschling; Candollea 72(2): 331 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia schatziana J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 25(2): 184 (2003)
species :
Bourreria sonorae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 62 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Guerrero, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Bourreria spathulata (Miers) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 370 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Crematomia spathulata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 310 (1869)
= Ehretia cuneifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 47 (1894)
= Morelosia spathulata (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria succulenta Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
Name: Bodywood, Palo de vaca, Roble de guayo, Spoon tree
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina)
78 USA 79 MEX 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR
Remarks: circumscription disputed. Several taxa from Cuba and the other Antilles are sometimes kept separate
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria baccata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 42 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Bourreria beureria (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 133 (1893), orth. var.
= Bourreria clariuscula Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 204 (1869)
= Bourreria grandiflora (Poir.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 209 (1866) (non Bertol.)
= Bourreria grandiflora (Poir.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria ovata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 203 (1869)
= Bourreria ovata var. hirtella O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 89 (1929)
= Bourreria recurva Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 203 (1869)
= Bourreria revoluta Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 67 (1818)
= Bourreria rigida Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 204 (1869)
= Bourreria succulenta f. umbrosa O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 59 (1911)
= Bourreria succulenta Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria succulenta var. canescens O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 521 (1910)
= Bourreria succulenta var. revoluta (Kunth) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7(1): 59 (1911)
= Bourreria tomentosa Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria tomentosa var. velutina (A.DC.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 482 (1862)
= Bourreria wrightii Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 9 (1956)
= Collococcus glaber (L.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 136 (1933)
= Cordia beurreria Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1078 (1798), pro syn.
= Cordia bourreria L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 936 (1759)
= Cordia glabra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 191 (1753)
= Crematomia attenuata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 307 (1869)
= Crematomia elongata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 308 (1869)
= Crematomia molliuscula Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 309 (1869)
= Crematomia revoluta (Kunth) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 309 (1869)
= Ehretia beurreria Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 329 (1860), orth. var.
= Ehretia bourreria (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 275 (1762)
= Ehretia bourreria Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 1: 279 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Ehretia bourreria var. paracalophylla M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 255 (1890)
= Ehretia grandiflora Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 3 (1811)
= Ehretia revoluta (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 507 (1845)
= Ehretia rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 112 (1796)
= Hymenesthes nitida Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 26, t. 6 (1875)
= Lithocardium glabrum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Morelosia beurera (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891), orth. var.
= Morelosia grandiflora (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia ovata (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia recurva (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia revoluta (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria superba I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 48 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Bourreria teitensis (Gürke) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 7(4): 415 (1987)
Distribution: S-Somalia; E-Kenya; NE-Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilsenbergia teitensis Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 336 (1895)
= Ehretia teitensis Gürke; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 31 (1894) nomen, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 336 (1895)
species :
Bourreria tomentosa (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1858)
Name: Rough strongbark, Yeso
Distribution: USA (Florida); Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
78 USA 81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Florida)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria cuneifolia var. gracilis O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Bourreria havanensis var. radula (Poir.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 181 (1878)
= Bourreria nashii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 11 (1914)
= Bourreria pauciflora O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 349 (1912)
= Bourreria radula (Poir.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Bourreria setosohispida O.E.Schulz; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 69 (1915)
= Bourreria tomentosa var. modesta O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 88 (1929)
= Ehretia lamarckii F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 483 (1834)
= Ehretia radula Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2. 2 (1811)
= Ehretia tomentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 425 (1791)
= Morelosia montana (Wright) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia radula (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia tomentosa (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
species :
Bourreria turquinensis Alain; Phytologia 8: 370 (1962)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Bourreria velutina (A.DC.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
Distribution: Cayman Isl.; Jamaica
81 CAY JAM
Remarks: often included in B. succulenta
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria velutina var. venosa (Miers) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 63 (1911)
= Bourreria venosa (Miers) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 625 (1971)
= Crematomia velutina (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 310 (1869)
= Crematomia venosa Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 305 (1869)
= Ehretia velutina A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 508 (1845)
species :
Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 389 (1838)
Name: Roble de guayo
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.)
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria albopunctata O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 52 (1911)
= Bourreria badia O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 67 (1911)
= Bourreria brachypoda O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 88 (1929)
= Bourreria bullata O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 89 (1929)
= Bourreria cuneifolia O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 91 (1929)
= Bourreria cuneifolia var. glabrescens O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92 (1929)
= Bourreria maritima O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 91 (1929)
= Bourreria montana C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 209 (1866)
= Bourreria mucronata Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 10 (1914)
= Bourreria taylorii Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 95 (1920)
= Bourreria virgata (Sw.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 87 (1891)
= Bourreria virgata var. rotundifolia O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 91 (1929)
= Bourreria virgata var. vestita O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 66 (1911)
= Ehretia montana Griseb.; Pl. Wright. [Grisebach] 2: 528 (1862)
= Ehretia virgata Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 47 (1788)
= Morelosia montana (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Morelosia virgata (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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