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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5500
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.4742 Genus Bravaisia DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève 17: 124 (Rev. Bign. 16) (1838)
Distribution: Tropical America from NE-Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela, Cuba
Species listed in database: 3
= Androcentrum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 242, verso (1847)
= Onychacanthus Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 217 (1847)
species :
Bravaisia berlandieriana (Nees) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 45(8): 126 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Cuba
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bravaisia tubiflora Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1516 (1886)
= Onychacanthus berlandierianus Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 217 (1847)
species :
Bravaisia grandiflora Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 255 (1902)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Bravaisia proxima S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 96 (1917)
species :
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1335 (1926)
Name: Bois Negresse, Jigger Wood, White Mangue (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Martinique [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, Sucre); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); ?Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 mar TRT ven 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia integerrima Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 765 (1825)
= Androcentrum multiflorum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 242 (1847)
= Barleria anomala Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 828 (1825)
= Bravaisia floribunda DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, n. s. 17: 133 (1838)
= Onychacanthus arboreus H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 111, t. 159 (1865)
= Onychacanthus cumingii Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 217 (1847)
= Onychacanthus speciosus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 131 (1854)
= Ruellia arborescens Pav. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 217 (1847), nom. inval.
variant :
var. pilosa Steyerm.; Ernstia 23: 36 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
82 VEN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life