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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.6707 Genus Bremeria Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar (17), Mauritius (1)
Species listed in database: 18
= Landia Comm. ex A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 201 (1789), nom. illeg.
species :
Bremeria arachnocarpa (Wernham) A.P.Davis & Razafim.; Blumea 56(1): 4 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bremeria lantziana (Homolle) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
= Mussaenda arachnocarpa Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 69 (1914)
= Mussaenda lantziana Homolle; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 4 (1938)
species :
Bremeria decaryi (Homolle) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda decaryi Homolle; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 3 (1938)
species :
Bremeria erectiloba (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda erectiloba Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 67 (1914)
species :
Bremeria eriantha (A.Rich.) A.P.Davis & Razafim.; Blumea 56(1): 4 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda eriantha A.Rich.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: 246 (1834)
= Bremeria ramosissima (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
= Mussaenda ramosissima Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 69 (1914)
species :
Bremeria fuscopilosa (Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda fuscopilosa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 410 (1886)
species :
Bremeria humblotii (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda humblotii Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 70 (1914)
species :
Bremeria hymenopogonoides (Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda hymenopogonoides Baker; J. Bot. 20: 138 (1882)
species :
Bremeria landia (Poir.) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bremeria mauritiensis (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
= Landia lappacea Dombey ex Vitman; Summa Pl. 4: 340 (1790)
= Mussaenda landia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 392 (1797)
= Mussaenda latifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 36 (1816)
= Mussaenda mauritiensis Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 66 (1914)
= Oxyanthus cymosus Rchb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 372 (1830)
= Rondeletia landia (Poir.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 707 (1824)
variant :
var. holosericea (Sm.) A.P.Davis & Razafim.; Blumea 56(1): 5 (2011)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda landia var. holosericea (Sm.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 37(4): 549 (1983)
= Mussaenda holosericea Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 24: no. 6 (1819)
variant :
var. stadmanii (Michx. ex DC.) A.P.Davis & Razafim.; Blumea 56(1): 5 (2011)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda landia var. stadmanii (DC.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 37(4): 549 (1983)
= Mussaenda stadmanii Michx. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 372 (1830)
species :
Bremeria latisepala (Homolle) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda latisepala Homolle; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 5 (1938)
species :
Bremeria monantha (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda monantha Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 70 (1914)
species :
Bremeria perrieri (Homolle) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda perrieri Homolle; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 5 (1938)
species :
Bremeria pervillei (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 555 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda pervillei Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 67 (1914)
species :
Bremeria pilosa (Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda pilosa Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 105 (1895)
species :
Bremeria punctata (Drake) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda punctata Drake; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier] 36, Hist. Nat. Pl. 6, Atlas 4: t. 447 (1897)
species :
Bremeria scabrella (Wernham) A.P.Davis & Razafim.; Blumea 56(1): 4 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda erectiloba var. scabrella Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 68 (1914)
species :
Bremeria scabridior (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda scabridior Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 71 (1914)
species :
Bremeria trichophlebia (Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bremeria asperula (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92: 555 (2005)
= Mussaenda asperula Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 67 (1914)
= Mussaenda macropoda Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 410 (1886)
= Mussaenda trichophlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 166 (1884)
species :
Bremeria vestita (Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro; Amer. J. Bot. 92(3): 556 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussaenda vestita Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 166 (1884)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life