337.0000
Family
Phyllanthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 369 (1820), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 2200 spp.
Species listed in database: 2106; hybrids: 5
= Antidesmataceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 534 (1830)
= Aporosaceae Lindl. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 265 (1854)
= Bischofiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 252 (1965)
= Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 261 (1965)
= Porantheraceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Scepaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 171 (1836)
= Stilaginaceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 199 (1824)
= Uapacaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 270 (1965)
337.2418
Genus
Breynia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl. 145 (1776), nom. cons.
Distribution: S-China, Indochina, tropical Asia, Australia, W-Pacific. Inclusion of Sauropus fide van Welzen (2014)
Species listed in database: 97
= Aalius Rumph. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 590 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Breyniopsis Beille; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 157 (1925)
= Ceratogynum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5(2): 26 (1852)
= Diplomorpha Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 479 (1854)
= Foersteria Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 98 (1777)
= Forsteria Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 344 (1821)
= Heterocalymnantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 313 (1927)
= Melanthesa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 590 (1826)
= Melanthesopsis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
= Sauropus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 595 (1826)
species :
Breynia amabilis
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus amabilis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 49 (1969)
species :
Breynia amoebiflora
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 89 (2014)
Distribution: N-Thailand; SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus amoebiflorus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 45 (1969)
species :
Breynia androgyna
(L.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
36 chi 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM XMS 62 mic
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius androgyna (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius oblongifolia (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius sumatrana (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Agyneia ovata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 243 (1810), Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 367
= Andrachne ovata Lam. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 243 (1810)
= Clutia androgyna L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 128 (1767)
= Phyllanthus acidissimus Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 22 (1790), nomen
= Phyllanthus androgynus (L.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 714 (2009)
= Phyllanthus androgynus (L.) J.A.González; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 119: 376 (2010), isonym
= Phyllanthus speciosus Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 22 (1790), nomen
= Phyllanthus strictus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 69 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 670 (1832)
= Sauropus albicans Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 596 (1825)
= Sauropus albicans var. gardnerianus (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 72 (1863)
= Sauropus albicans var. intermedius Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 72 (1863)
= Sauropus albicans var. zeylanicus (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 241 (1866)
= Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.; Bull. Bur. Forest. Philipp. Islands 1: 30 (1903)
= Sauropus convexus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 6: 82 (1924)
= Sauropus gardnerianus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 6, t. 1951 (1853)
= Sauropus indicus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 6, t. 1952 (1853)
= Sauropus macranthus Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 187 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Sauropus oblongifolius Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 333 (1887)
= Sauropus parviflorus Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 218 (1921)
= Sauropus scandens C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 72 (1909)
= Sauropus sumatranus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 446 (1861)
= Sauropus zeylanicus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 6, t. 1952 (1853)
species :
Breynia assimilis
(Thwaites) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 120 (2012)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Vietnam
40 SRL 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius assimilis (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Phyllanthus assimilis (Thwaites) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus assimilis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 284 (1859)
species :
Breynia asteranthos
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 89 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand (N-, NE- & SW-Thailand)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus asteranthos Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 47 (1969)
species :
Breynia asymmetrica
(Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus asymmetricus Welzen; Blumea 48(2): 344 (2003)
species :
Breynia baudouinii
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 638 (1927)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia beillei
Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus racemosus Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 648 (1927)
species :
Breynia bicolor
(Craib) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand (N-, NE-, E- & SW-Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus thailandicus Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. nov.
= Sauropus bicolor Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 11 (1914)
= Sauropus bicolor var. microphyllus (Craib) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 26(2): 333 (1972)
= Sauropus rigidus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 457 (1911), nom. illeg., non Thwaites
= Sauropus similis var. microphylla Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 184 (1912)
species :
Breynia bishnupadae
(M.Gangop. & Chakr.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: India (West Bengal, Sikkim); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus bishnupadae (M.Gangop. & Chakr.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus bishnupadae M.Gangop. & Chakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20: 524 (1996)
species :
Breynia bonii
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus bonii Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 651 (1927)
species :
Breynia brevipes
(Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (NE-, E-, SW-, C- & peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, P. Langkawi, Kedah, Pahang)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Phyllanthus myanmarensis Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. nov., non P. brevipes Hook.f.
= Sauropus brevipes Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 73 (1863)
= Sauropus parvifolius Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 175 (1911)
species :
Breynia calcarea
(M.R.Hend.) Welzen & Pruesapan; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 113 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus calcareus M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 121 (1933)
species :
Breynia carnosa
Welzen & Pruesapan; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 113 (-115, fig. 2) (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Breynia cernua
(Poir.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 439 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batan and Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); East Timor; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 BOR JAW LSI NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia cernua var. acutifolia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 439 (1866)
= Breynia rubra (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 438 (1866)
= Breynia rumpens J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 227 (1910)
= Melanthesa cernua (Poir.) Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 483 (1834)
= Melanthesa cernua var. acutifolia Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
= Melanthesa rubra Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 591 (1826)
= Phyllanthus blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 326 (1841)
= Phyllanthus cernuus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 298 (1804)
= Phyllanthus ruber Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 22 (1790), nomen
species :
Breynia collaris
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 488 (1971)
Distribution: Borneo; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Breynia coriacea
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 638 (1927)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia coronata
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 330 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus agynus Hunter ex Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 116 (1909)
species :
Breynia delavayi
(Croizat) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 89 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus delavayi Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(4): 496 (1940)
species :
Breynia discigera
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia rhamnoides var. pubescens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 441 (1866)
= Melanthesa racemosa var. pubescens Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 73 (1863)
= Melanthesa rhamnoides var. pubescens Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
species :
Breynia discocalyx
(Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus discocalyx Welzen; Blumea 46(3): 501 (2001)
species :
Breynia disticha
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 73 (1775)
Name: Ice plant, Snow bush
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Vanuatu; N-Line Isl. [I] (Tabueran [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Maupiti [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Saba [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
22 gam gui 23 sao 29 cgs mau reu rod 60 VAN 61 lin sci tua 62 gum mic mrs plu 63 haw 78 usa 80 blz hon 81 bbd dom gdl HIS jam mar pue sab stk stl trt vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia axillaris Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 92 (1815)
= Melanthesa neocaledonica var. forsteri Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
= Phyllanthus atropurpureus Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 23 (1878)
species :
Breynia diversifolia
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 640 (1927)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia enchengensis
Y.S.Huang & Shi L.Chang; Nordic J. Bot. 2025(6)-e04635: 2 (2025)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Breynia fleuryi
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 634 (1927)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia fruticosa
(L.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(14): 331 (1887)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Thailand (NE-, C- & SE-Thailand); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrachne fruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1014 (1753)
= Melanthesa chinensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 592 (1825)
= Melanthesa glaucescens Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 97 (1861)
= Phyllanthus introductus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 327 (1841)
= Phyllanthus lucens Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 296 (1804)
= Phyllanthus simsianus Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7920 (1847), nomen
= Phyllanthus turbinatus Sims; Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1862 (1816)
species :
Breynia garrettii
(Craib) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from ?Gopeng, Perak)
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus garrettii (Craib) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus chorisepalus Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(1): 10-11, t. 5 (1934)
= Sauropus garrettii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 284 (1914)
= Sauropus yunnanensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 220 (1921)
species :
Breynia glauca
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 460 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (N-, NE-, E-, SW-, E- & peninsular Thailand); Laos; Vietnam; Borneo (Sabah, Anambas Isl.)
41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR
species :
Breynia gour-maitii
(M.Gangop. & Chakr.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus gour-maitii (M.Gangop. & Chakr.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus gour-maitii M.Gangop. & Chakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20: 529 (1996)
species :
Breynia grandiflora
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 635 (1927)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia granulosa
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand (E-, NE- & SE-Thailand)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus granulosus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 53 (1969)
species :
Breynia gynophora
Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,Tripura,West Bengal); Vietnam
40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius stipitata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Breynia stipitata (Hook.f.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012), nom. illeg.
= Phyllanthus stipitatus (Hook.f.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. illeg., homonym
= Sauropus stipitatus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 333 (1887)
species :
Breynia harmandii
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus harmandii Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 657 (1927)
species :
Breynia heteroblasta
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus heteroblastus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 48 (1969)
species :
Breynia heyneana
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 4: 236 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra (Simeulue Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI SUM
species :
Breynia hiemalis
Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang; PhytoKeys 206: 77, figs. 1-3 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Breynia hirsuta
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand (N-, NE-, E-, SW-, C- & SE-Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus hirsutus Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 657 (1927)
species :
Breynia indosinensis
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 634 (1927)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Breynia kerrii
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand (N- & E-Thailand)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus kerrii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 52 (1969)
species :
Breynia kitanovii
(Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 91 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus kitanovii Thin; Euphorb. Vietnam 49 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Breynia lanceolata
(Hook.f.) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59: 92 (2014)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; SE- & peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores)
40 IND 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius lanceolata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius rhamnodes (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Breynia macrocalyx Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 122 (2012), nom. superfl.
= Phyllanthus placentatus Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 22 (1790), nomen
= Phyllanthus rhamnifolius Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. nov.
= Sauropus hayatae Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 650 (1927)
= Sauropus lanceolatus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 333 (1887)
= Sauropus rhamnoides Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 596 (1826)
species :
Breynia lithophila
Welzen & Pruesapan; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 115 (fig. 3) (2010)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Breynia longistyla
Welzen & Esser; Blumea 67(2): 132 (2022)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Breynia macrantha
(Hassk.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Yangon); Thailand (N-, SW- & peninsular Thailand); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Calamianes); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); East Timor; Moluccas; Australia (Queensland)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius forcipata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius macrantha (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius macrophylla (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius spectabilis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Breynia forcipata (Hook.f.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
= Glochidion umbratile Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 30: 370 (1905)
= Phyllanthus forcipatus (Hook.f.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus forcipatus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 334 (1887)
= Sauropus grandifolius Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 220 (1921)
= Sauropus grandifolius var. tonkinensis Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 648 (1927)
= Sauropus longipedicellatus Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(1): 34-35 (1934)
= Sauropus macranthus Hassk.; Retzia 1: 166 (1855)
= Sauropus macrophyllus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 333 (1887)
= Sauropus robinsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 407 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Sauropus ruber Teijsm. & Binn. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 219 (1922)
= Sauropus spectabilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 446 (1861)
= Sauropus wichurae Müll.Arg. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 220 (1922)
species :
Breynia maichauensis
(Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus maichauensis Thin; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 14(2): 24 (1992)
species :
Breynia massiei
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 640 (1927)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Breynia micrasterias
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus micrasterias Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 14: 354 (1960)
species :
Breynia microphylla
(Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 442 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Melanthesa microphylla Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 49 (1864)
species :
Breynia mirabilis
Y.H.Tan, Y.E.Wang & Z.X.Ma; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 62: 229-235 (2025)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Breynia mollis
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 784 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Breynia oblongifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 (1866)
Distribution: East Timor; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
42 LSI NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia cinerascens Baill.; Adansonia 6: 344 (1866)
= Melanthesa rhamnoides Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 483 (1834), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. suborbicularis
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 40 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Breynia obscura
Welzen & Pruesapan; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 115 (117, fig. 4) (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Breynia orbicularis
(Craib) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (N- & SW-Thailand); Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus orbicularis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 284 (1914)
= Sauropus orbicularis var. minor Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 45 (1969)
= Sauropus siamensis Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 19: 452 (1995)
species :
Breynia papillosa
Esser & Stuppy; Blumea 67(2): 135 (2022)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Breynia pierrei
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE 42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Breyniopsis pierrei Beille; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 158 (1925), et Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 630, f. 75: 1-9 (1927)
= Sauropus pierrei (Beille) Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(4): 494-496 (1940)
species :
Breynia platycalyx
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [2(1)]: 74 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Breynia podocarpa
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 365 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Breynia poilanei
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus poilanei Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 653 (1927)
species :
Breynia po-khantii
(Chakr. & M.Gangop.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus po-khantii Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30: 531 (1996)
= Phyllanthus po-khantii (Chakr. & M.Gangop.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; (2009)
species :
Breynia poomae
(Welzen & Chayam.) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus poomae Welzen & Chayam.; Kew Bull. 56(3): 652 (2001)
species :
Breynia pseudorostrata
Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang; Phytotaxa 539(2): 211 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Breynia pubescens
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 282 (1916)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Seram)
42 MOL
species :
Breynia pulchella
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus pulchellus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 54 (1969)
species :
Breynia quadrangularis
(Willd.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); ?etc.
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius ceratogynum (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius quadrangularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Ceratogynum rhamnoides (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5(2): 26, t. 1900 (1852)
= Phyllanthus quadrangularis J.G.Klein ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 585 (1805)
= Phyllanthus rhamnoides Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 663 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Sauropus ceratogynum Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 635 (1858)
= Sauropus quadrangularis (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Müll.Arg..; Linnaea 32: 73 (1863)
species :
Breynia racemosa
(Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 441 (1866)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Thailand (widespread); peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Leyte, Samar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
41 NCB THA 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia acuminata (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 442 (1866)
= Breynia racemosa var. concolor Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 441 (1866)
= Breynia reclinata (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 331 (1887)
= Breynia rhamnoides var. hypoglauca (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 (1866)
= Melanthesa acuminata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
= Melanthesa racemosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 592 (1826)
= Melanthesa reclinata (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 74 (1863)
= Melanthesa rhamnoides var. hypoglauca Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 73 (1863)
= Melanthesopsis fruticosa (L.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 437 (1866)
= Melanthesopsis lucens (Poir.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863)
= Phyllanthus racemifer Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 327 (1841)
= Phyllanthus racemosus (Blume) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 712 (2009), nom. illeg. later homonym
= Phyllanthus reclinatus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 669 (1832)
= Phyllanthus rhamnoides Bojer ex Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 435 (1866), pro syn.
variant :
var. aromatica
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 41 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Breynia repanda
(Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus repandus (Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus repandus Müll.Arg.; Flora 65: 2 (1872)
species :
Breynia repens
Welzen & Pruesapan; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 38: 117 (-119, fig. 5) (2010)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Breynia reticulata
(S.L.Mo ex P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus reticulatus S.L.Mo & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 133 (1987)
species :
Breynia retroversa
(Wight) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 121 (2012)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius retroversa (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Phyllanthus retroversus (Wight) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus retroversus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 6, t. 1951 (1853)
species :
Breynia retusa
(Dennst.) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 261 (1931)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Assam, Sikkim, Bihar, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
29 mau reu 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia angustifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 330 (1887)
= Breynia hyposauropus Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(4): 493-494 (1940)
= Breynia microphylla var. angustifolia (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 36: 272 (1981)
= Breynia patens (Roxb.) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 67, 277 (1880)
= Breynia turbinata (Oken) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 348 (1895)
= Melanthesa obliqua Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1898 (1852)
= Melanthesa retusa (Dennst.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: (1836)
= Melanthesa turbinata (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1603 (1841)
= Melanthesopsis patens (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 437 (1866)
= Melanthesopsis patens var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 437 (1866)
= Melanthesopsis patens var. turbinata (Koenig, Roxb. & Oken) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 437 (1866)
= Melanthesopsis variabilis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Melanthesopsis variabilis var. arborea Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863)
= Melanthesopsis variabilis var. oblongifolius Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863)
= Melanthesopsis variabilis var. patens (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863)
= Phyllanthus naviluri Miq. ex Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), pro syn.
= Phyllanthus patens Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 667 (1832)
= Phyllanthus pomaceus Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 65 (1824), nomen
= Phyllanthus retusus Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31 (1818)
= Phyllanthus suffultus Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7939 (1847), nomen
= Phyllanthus turbinatus J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 104 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 666 (1832)
= Sauropus elegantissimus Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 476 (1926)
species :
Breynia rhynchocarpa
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 114 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Breynia rigida
(Thwaites) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 121 (2012)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala [I], Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius compressa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius pubescens (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Aalius rigida (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Breynia compressa (Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 120 (2012)
= Breynia compressa var. puberula (Kurz) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 120 (2012)
= Breynia concinna (Collett & Hemsl.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 39: 417 (2015 publ. 2016)
= Breynia rigida var. puberula (Kurz) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Indo-Burmese Phyllanthaceae 183 (2018)
= Breynia varieri (Sivar. & Balach.) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 93 (2014)
= Phyllanthus indo-myanmarensis Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. nov.
= Phyllanthus indo-myanmarensis var. puberulus (Kurz) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Phyllanthus leschenaultii var. tenellus Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 38 (1863)
= Phyllanthus myrtillus Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7892A (1847), nomen
= Phyllanthus neorigidus Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009), nom. nov.
= Sauropus compressus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 243 (1866)
= Sauropus compressus var. puberulus (Kurz) Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20: 528 (1996)
= Sauropus concinnus Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 123, t. 18 (1891)
= Sauropus pubescens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 335 (1887)
= Sauropus quadrangularis var. compressus (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 26(2): 337 (1972)
= Sauropus quadrangularis var. puberulus Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 350 (1877)
= Sauropus rigidus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 284 (1859)
= Sauropus varieri Sivar. & Balach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(4): 918 (1984)
species :
Breynia rostrata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 346 (1922)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Vietnam; ?Sumatra
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Breynia saksenana
(Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus saksenanus (Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Sauropus saksenianus Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar.; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 64(2-3): 294 (1985)
species :
Breynia septata
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 641 (1927)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Breynia shawii
(Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus shawii Welzen; Blumea 48(2): 372 (2003)
species :
Breynia similis
(Craib) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: ?China (Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand (N-, E-, C- & SE-Thailand)
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus similis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 457 (1911)
species :
Breynia spatulifolia
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hongkong [I]); Thailand [c]; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I])
36 chi 41 tha VIE 42 mly 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus changianus S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 32(4): 393-394, t. 1, f. 12-15 (1951)
= Sauropus spatulifolius Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 652 (1927)
species :
Breynia stipitata
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 442 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia muelleriana Baill.; Adansonia 6: 344 (1866)
species :
Breynia subangustifolia
Thin; Euphorb. Vietnam 50 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia suberosa
(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus suberosus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 42 (1969)
species :
Breynia subindochinensis
Thin; Euphorb. Vietnam 50 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia suborbicularis
Esser & Stuppy; Blumea 67(2): 135 (2022)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
species :
Breynia subterblanca
(C.E.C.Fisch.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 98 (1939)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus subterblancus (C.E.C.Fisch.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 715 (2009)
= Glochidion subterblancum C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 211 (1927)
= Sauropus subterblancus (C.E.C.Fisch.) Welzen; Blumea 46(3): 504 (2001)
species :
Breynia temii
(Welzen & Chayam.) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius rostrata (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Sauropus rostratus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 179, 447 (1861)
= Sauropus temii Welzen & Chayam.; Kew Bull. 56(3): 654 (2001)
species :
Breynia thoii
(Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus thoii Thin; Euphorb. Vietnam 48 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Breynia thorelii
(Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: N-Thailand [c]; Laos
41 LAO tha
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus thorelii Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 649 (1927)
species :
Breynia thyrsiflora
(Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand (N- & SW-Thailand)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus thyrsiflorus Welzen; Blumea 46(3): 503 (2001)
species :
Breynia tiepii
(Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 92 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus tiepii Thin; Euphorb. Vietnam 49 (1995 publ. 1996), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1994)
species :
Breynia tonkinensis
Beille; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 636 (1927)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Breynia trinervia
(Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19: 121 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aalius trinervis (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 591 (1891)
= Glochidion cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 183 (1913)
= Phyllanthus trinervis (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 716 (2009)
= Sauropus trinervius Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 72 (1863)
species :
Breynia tsiangii
(P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 90 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus tsiangii P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 135 (1987)
species :
Breynia vestita
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 354 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia ovalifolia J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 226 (1910)
species :
Breynia villosa
(Blanco) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 93 (2014)
Distribution: S- & peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Bohol, Samar, Mindanao)
41 CBD THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus llanosii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 599 (1891)
= Glochidion llanosii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 68 (1863)
= Kirganelia villosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 712 (1837)
= Phyllanthus llanosii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Flora 48: 387 (1865)
= Phyllanthus pubescens Klotzsch; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 420 (1843)
= Sauropus llanosii (Müll.Arg.) Goge; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 223 (1922)
= Sauropus villosus (Blanco) Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 86 (1934)
species :
Breynia virgata
(Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 441 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Melanthesa virgata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 592 (1826)
= Phyllanthus sylvaticus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 327 (1841)
= Phyllanthus turbinatus Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 22 (1790), nomen
species :
Breynia vitis-idaea
(Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 65 (1932)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan); Ogasawara Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Lahore [I]); Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP pak 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia accrescens Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 20: 22 (1904)
= Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6 (Suppl., Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 65 (1916)
= Breynia keithii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 174 (1911)
= Breynia microcalyx Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 114 (1920)
= Breynia officinalis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(177): 427-428 (1894)
= Breynia officinalis var. accrescens (Hayata) M.J.Deng & J.C.Wang; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 3: 430 (1993)
= Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 440 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Breynia stipitata var. formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 20: 23, t. 2A, 2B (1904)
= Melanthesa ovalifolia Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5 (1772)
= Melanthesa rhamnoides (Retz.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 591 (1826)
= Phyllanthus calycinus Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7939B (1847), nomen
= Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 5: 30 (1788)
= Phyllanthus sepiarius Roxb. ex Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7914 (1847), nomen
= Phyllanthus tinctorius Vahl ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 633 (1858)
= Phyllanthus tristis A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 108 (1824)
= Phyllanthus vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 712 (2009), isonym
= Phyllanthus vitis-idea (Burm.f.) J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 69 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 665 (1832)
= Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 61 (1768)
species :
Breynia yanhuiana
(P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 93 (2014)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus yanhuianus P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 134 (1987)
