168.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017)

Species listed in database: 12350; hybrids: 324

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)

168.5071 Genus Bromus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 76-78 (1753)

Distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. Inclusion or separation of Anisantha, Ceratochloa and Bromopsis is highly disputed.

Species listed in database: 173; hybrids: 13

Search for: Bromus commutatus subsp. neglectus

Nothing found!

species :

Bromus aegyptiacus Tausch; Flora 20: 124 (1837)

Distribution: Egypt

20 EGY

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Bromus aleutensis Trin. ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 361 (1853)

Name: Aleutian brome

Distribution: Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia, W-Alberta, Vancouver Isl.); USA (Washington)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus sitchensis var. aleutensis (Trin. ex Griseb.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska 254 (1942)

species :

Bromus alopecuros Poir.; Voy. Barb. 2: 100 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. alopecuros

Name: Fuchsschwanz-Trespe (DE); Weedy Brome (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Spain; Portugal; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Tasmania [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Algeria; USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I]); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 POR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 27 saf 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 75 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus alopecuroides Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1811)

= Bromus alopecuroides var. calvus Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 400 (1904)

= Bromus alopecuros var. poiretianus Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 261 (1955), nom. inval.

= Bromus alopecurus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805), nom. superfl.

= Bromus contortus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 95. pl.25. (1798)

= Bromus lanceolatus subsp. macrostachys (Desf.) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 262 (1955)

= Bromus lanceolatus var. lanatus (Poir.) Kerguélen; Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 124(56): 340 (1977), nom. nov. superfl.

= Bromus lanceolatus var. lanuginosus (Coss. & Durieu) Dinsm.; G. E. Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 774 (1933)

= Bromus macrostachys Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 96, pl. 19, f. 2 (1798)

= Bromus macrostachys var. brevispicatus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 676 (1844)

= Bromus macrostachys var. languinosus (Poir.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algerie 2: 162 (1855)

= Bromus scoparius Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 10 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Bromus scoparius var. alopecuros (Poir.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 101 (1896)

= Bromus sericeus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): x (1811), et Fl. Napol. 2: 84 (1829)

= Bromus squarrosus var. contortus (Desf.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Serrafalcus alopecuroides (Poir.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 399 (1850)

= Serrafalcus alopecuros (Poir.) C.A.Gardn.; Fl. W. Austral. 1: 95 (1952)

= Serrafalcus contortus (Desf.) Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 326 (1844)

= Serrafalcus macrostachys (Desf.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 397 (1850)

= Zerna macrostachys (Desf.) Panz.; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 297 (1813 publ. 1814)

subspecies :

subsp. biaristulatus (Maire) Acedo & Llamas; Flora Medit., 4: 207 (1994)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus lanceolatus subsp. biaristulatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 98 (1942)

= Bromus caroli-henrici subsp. biaristulatus (Maire) H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 7(2): 420 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. caroli-henrici (Greuter) P.M.Sm.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 76(4): 360 (1978)

Name: Rechingers Trespe (DE); Rechinger´s Brome (EN)

Distribution: Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Karpathos, Rhodos); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus caroli-henrici Greuter; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 75: 83 (1971 publ. 1972)

species :

Bromus andringitrensis A.Camus; Not. Syst., Paris, 15: 136 (1956)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Bromus anomalus Rupr. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 126 (1886)

Name: Nodding brome

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Costa Rica; Guatemala; Panama

71 CDN 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis anomala (E.Fourn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus anomalus Rupr.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 236 (1842) [nom. nud.]

= Bromus ciliatus var. minor Munro ex Dewey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 548 (1894)

= Bromus ciliatus var. montanus Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 619 (1896)

= Bromus kalmii var. major Vasey ex Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 35 (1900) [nom. inval.]

= Bromus kalmii var. occidentalis Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 624 (1896)

= Bromus scabratus Scribn.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 13: 46 (1898) [nom. illeg., non Link 1843]

= Zerna anomala (Rupr. ex E.Fourn.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 499 (1941)

species :

Bromus araucanus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 343 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucania, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus alpestris Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 52 (1857)

= Bromus araucanus var. obtusiflorus (Hack.) J.Hern.; Fl. Patagonica, 3: 86 (1978)

= Bromus obtusiflorus Hack.apud Stuck.; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, 21: 171 (1911). 21: 171 (1911)

species :

Bromus arenarius Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 23. t. 28 (1804)

Name: Australian brome

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Three Kings Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Mexico [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I])

50 AUS 51 CTM NZL 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus arenarius var. macrostachya Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 661 (1878)

= Bromus australis R.Br.; Prod. 1: 178 (1810)

= Serrafalcus arenarius (Labill) C.A.Gardn.; Fl. W. Austral. 1: 96 (1952)

species :

Bromus aristatus (K.Koch) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 320 (1854)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis aristata (K.Koch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 167 (1973)

= Festuca aristata K.Koch; Linnaea, 21: 412 (1848)

= Zerna aristata (K.Koch) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh Rast., 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna benekenii var. minor Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 302 (1939), no Latin descr.

species :

Bromus arizonicus (Shear) Stebbins; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 309 (1944)

Name: Arizona brome

Distribution: USA (California, S-Nevada, Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus carinatus var. arizonicus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 62 (1900)

= Ceratochloa arizonica (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 170 (1973)

species :

Bromus armenus Boiss.; Fl. 5: 642 (1884)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis armena (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

species :

Bromus arrhenatheroides Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 301 (1884)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Bromus arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. 77 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. arvensis

Name: Acker-Trespe (DE); Field Brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Bulgaria; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Spain; ?Andorra; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Slovakia; Romania; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Belarus; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England [I]; Denmark; Finland [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Norway [I]; Poland; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Sweden [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China [I] (Gansu [I], Jiangsu [I]); Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Rub al Khali); Pakistan (Baluchistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Rupshu, Ladakh, Zanskar); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I])

10 DEN fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est lat lit RUS UKR 30 sib 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI LEB TUR 35 SAU 36 chi 40 IND PAK 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Avena arvensis (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)

= Bromus arvensis subsp. hyalinus (Schur) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 37 (1935)

= Bromus arvensis subsp. oliganthus Hartm.; 16 (1846)

= Bromus arvensis var. compactus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 609 (1901)

= Bromus arvensis var. degener Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 803 (1866)

= Bromus arvensis var. diffusus Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 82 (1857)

= Bromus arvensis var. diffusus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 803 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Bromus arvensis var. fragilis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 83 (1866)

= Bromus arvensis var. giganteus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 189 (1904)

= Bromus arvensis var. gracilis Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus arvensis var. hirtus Velen.; 464 (1888)

= Bromus arvensis var. hyalinus (Schur) Schur, Enum.Pl.Transsilv.: 803 (1866)

= Bromus arvensis var. inermis Schumach.; Enum. Pl. 1: 32 (1801)

= Bromus arvensis var. intermedius Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia), 25: 53 (1974), nom. illeg.

= Bromus arvensis var. intermedius Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 134 (1837)

= Bromus arvensis var. laxus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 609 (1901)

= Bromus arvensis var. major J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 51 (1841)

= Bromus arvensis var. nutans Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 82 (1857)

= Bromus arvensis var. oliganthus (C.Hartm.) C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 289 (1849)

= Bromus arvensis var. sericostachys Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 395 (1904)

= Bromus arvensis var. splendens (Velen.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 618 (1891)

= Bromus arvensis var. triflorus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 608 (1901)

= Bromus arvensis var. turcicus Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 105 (1936)

= Bromus arvensis var. velutinus Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 54 (1899)

= Bromus arvensis var. versicolor Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval., et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 803 (1866)

= Bromus erectus var. arvensis (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. 50 (1778)

= Bromus fragilis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.

= Bromus hyalinus Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.

= Bromus mollissimus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 13 (1819)

= Bromus multiflorus Weigel; Observ. Bot.: 2 (1772)

= Bromus phragmitoides Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 19: 84 (1939)

= Bromus polymorphus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus polystachyus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus spiculitenuata Knapp; Gram. Brit.: t. 81 (1804)

= Bromus splendens Velen.; Sitz. boehm. Ges. Wiss. (1886) 46 sep. ex Nyman Consp. fl. Eur. Suppl. II. i.(1889) 337

= Bromus ventolana Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 229 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus versicolor Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 109 (1776)

= Bromus verticillatus Cav.; Icon. 6: 66 (1801)

= Festuca arvensis (L.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 595 (1869)

= Forasaccus arvensis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 385 (1901)

= Serrafalcus arvensis (L.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 185 (1844)

= Serrafalcus arvensis var. pilosus Husn.; Graminées: 77 (1899)

= Serrafalcus duvali Rouy; Fl. France, 14: 234 (1913)

= Serrafalcus verticillatus (Cav.) Amo; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 5: 402 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) H.Scholz; 35 (2002)

Name: Kleinblütige Acker-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); etc.

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus arvensis var. triflorus Asch. & Graebn.; 608 (1901)

= Bromus parviflorus Desf.; 387 (1829)

species :

Bromus atlanticus H.Lindb.; Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. n. s. B, 1: No. 2) 13 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis atlanticus (Lindb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis ramosa subsp. atlantica (H.Lindb.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Zerna atlantica (H.Lindb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 439 (1970)

species :

Bromus attenuatus Swallen; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 397 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis attenuata (Swallen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

species :

Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 468 (1829)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santa Fe, San Luis); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis auletica (Trin. ex Nees) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6(5- 6): 144 (1940)

= Bromus erectus var. auleticus (Trin. ex Nees) Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(3): 109 (1878)

species :

Bromus ayacuchensis Saarela & P.M.Peterson; Sida 22(2): 919 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen; J. Bot., Lond. 10: 333 (1872)

Name: Frühe Wald-Trespe, Beneken-Wald-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; N-Spain; Hungary; Italy; +San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; Sicily; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; Algeria; Morocco; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: ramosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis ramosa subsp. benekenii (Lange) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 175 (1974)

= Bromus asper subsp. benekenii (Lange) Murr; 31 (1923)

= Bromus asper var. benekenii (Lange) Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 157 (1873)

= Bromus asper var. intermedius Ilse; 346 (1866)

= Bromus benekenii var. dalmaticus Degen & B.Lengyel; A. von Degen, Fl. Veleb. 1: 557 (1936)

= Bromus benekenii var. flaccidus Podp.; 11 (1922)

= Bromus benekenii var. villosus Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 11 (1922)

= Bromus ramosus subsp. benekenii (Lange) Schinz & Thell.; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4: 80 (1923)

= Bromus ramosus subsp. benekenii (Lange) Zapal.; 185 (1905)

= Bromus ramosus var. algeriensis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 231 (1933)

= Bromus ramosus var. benekenii (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 576 (1901)

= Bromus ramosus var. elatior Zapal.; 186 (1905)

= Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zapal.; 185 (1905)

= Schedonorus benekenii Lange; G. C. Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2826 (1871)

= Zerna benekenii (Lange) Lindm.; Svensk Fanerogamfl. 101 (1918)

= Zerna ramosa subsp. benekenii (Lange) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 53 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus berteroanus Colla; Mem. Acc. Torin. 39: 25 (1835)

Name: Chilean chess (EN)

Distribution: Colombia; Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; USA [I] (California [I], S-Nevada [I], SW-Utah [I], Arizona [I], SW-Montana [I]); India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I])

40 ind 73 usa 76 usa 79 glp mex 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Aira berteroniana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 220 (1854)

= Avena paupercula Phil.; Linnaea 29: 94 (1857)

= Avena symphicarpa Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 1: 173 (1840) [nom. nud.]

= Avena villosula Kunze ex É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 442 (1854)

= Bromus barbatoides Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 614 (1896) [nom. nov.]

= Bromus barbatoides var. sulcatus Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 615 (1896)

= Bromus barobalianus G.Singh; G. Singh & P. Kachroo, Forest Fl. Srinagar: 129 (1987)

= Bromus berteroanus var. excelsus (Shear) Pavlick; Bromus North America: 128, 144 (1995)

= Bromus bicuspis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 322 (1854)

= Bromus leyboldtii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 344 (1896)

= Bromus trinii É.Desv.; Fl. Chile 6: 441 (1853)

= Bromus trinii var. effusa É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 442 (1854)

= Bromus trinii var. excelsus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 25 (1900)

= Bromus trinii var. manicata É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 441 (1854)

= Bromus trinii var. micranthera É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 441 (1854)

= Bromus trinii var. pallidiflorus É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 441 (1853)

= Bromus trinii var. stricta É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 442 (1854)

= Danthonia pseudo-spicata Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14(20): 348 (1856) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Trisetobromus hirtus (Trin.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 15 (1934)

= Trisetum barbatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 713 (1841) [nom. nud.], et Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 229 (1854) [nom. illeg., non Nees 1841]

= Trisetum barbatum var. major Vasey; U. S. D. A. Div. Bot. Bull. 13: 60 (1893)

= Trisetum berteronianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 220 (1854)

= Trisetum hirtum Trin.; Linnaea, 10: 300 (1836)

= Trisetum litorale Phil.; Linnaea 29: 92 (1857)

= Trisetum trinii (Trin.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1928)

= Trisetum trinii var. effusum (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

= Trisetum trinii var. litorale (Phil.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

= Trisetum trinii var. majus (Vasey) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

= Trisetum trinii var. manicatum (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

= Trisetum trinii var. micrantherum (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

= Trisetum trinii var. pallidiflorus (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1928)

= Trisetum trinii var. strictum (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 243 (1929)

species :

Bromus bidentatus Holmstr. & H.Scholz; Bot. Jahrb., 122(2): 196 (2000)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Bromus biebersteinii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 638 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. biebersteinii

Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan); Iraq; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Pakistan (Baltistan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus albidus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 79 (1819)

= Bromus angustissimus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 421 (1848)

= Bromopsis biebersteinii (Roem. & Schult.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus chloroticus M.Bieb. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 420 (1833), pro syn.

= Bromus erectus var. albidus (M.Bieb.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 98 (1896)

= Bromus inermis Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 252 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Zerna biebersteinii (Roem. & Schult.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. beckeri (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis biebersteinii subsp. beckeri (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 279 (2006)

= Bromopsis beckeri (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 278 (2009)

= Bromopsis biebersteinii var. beckeri Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 11: 72 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. kazbecki (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis biebersteinii subsp. kazbecki (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 279 (2006)

= Bromopsis kazbecki (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 278 (2009)

= Bromopsis biebersteinii var. kazbecki Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 11: 72 (1974)

species :

Bromus bikfayensis A.Camus & Gomb.; Bull Soc. Bot. France, 84: 310 (1937)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis bikfayensis (Camus & Gomb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Zerna bikfayensis (A.Camus & Gomb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 439 (1970)

species :

Bromus bonariensis Parodi & J.A.Cámara; Rev. Argent. Agron. 29: 12 (1963)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe)

85 ARG

species :

Bromus borianus H.Scholz; Willdenowia 11: 95 (1981)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Bromus brachyanthera Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: III. 110 (1878)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus uruguayensis var. glabrescens Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 496 (1897)

= Bromus uruguayensis var. robustior Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 496 (1897)

variant :

var. uruguayensis (Arechav.) Cámara; Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires 4(2): 93 (1970)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Salto, Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis uruguayensis (Arechav.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 144 (1940)

= Bromus brachyanthera subsp. uruguayensis (Arechav.) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 113 (1970)

= Bromus uruguayensis Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 493, t. 54 (1897)

species :

Bromus brachystachys Hornung; Flora (Regensb.) 16: 417 (1833)

Name: Kurzährige Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Germany (+Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], +Sachsen-Anhalt); Hungary; Slovenia [I]; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Samangan); China [I] (Gansu [I])

11 GER HUN 13 slv 20 EGY 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus tigridis Boiss. & Noë; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 141 (1859)

= Bromus leptostachys Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 654 (1884), pro syn.

= Bromus brachystachys var. longipes Post; Fl. Syria: 894 (1896)

= Bromus aegyptiacus subsp. palaestinus Melderis; Ark. Bot., n. s., 2: 300 (1952)

species :

Bromus brevis Nees & Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 326 (1854)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]

50 aus 51 nzl 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceratochloa brevis Nees ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 487 (1895)

= Bromus brevis subsp. festucarioides Covas & Millot; Apuntes Fl. Pampa 62: 247 (1981)

= Bromus unioloides f. brevis (Nees ex Steud.) Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch (1917): 175. 1918

= Bromus unioloides var. brevis (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 144 (1904)

= Bromus unioloides var. rupestris Speg.; 76 (1896)

= Bromus catharticus var. rupestris (Speg.) Planchuelo & P.M.Peterson; Novon 8: 54 (1998)

species :

Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Fisch., C. A. Mey. & Trautv., Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 3: 30 (1837)

Name: Rattlesnake brome (EN), Zittergras-Trespe, Bukett-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; C-Europe [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, N-Iran); Iraq; Alaska [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); Latvia [I]

11 ger slo 14 lat RUS 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus briziformis var. aristata Willk.; Linnaea 25: 66 (1852)

= Bromus briziformis var. dasyanthus Lomakin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 125 (1928), no Latin descr.

= Bromus briziformis var. thalysianus Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 31: 105 (1936)

= Bromus dasyanthus (Lomakin ex Grossh.) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 146 (2019)

= Bromus squarrosus var. muticus C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 19, 24 (1831)

= Serrafalcus briziformis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Amo; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 5: 402 (1861)

species :

Bromus cabrerensis Acedo & Llamas; Willdenowia, 27(1-2): 48 (1997)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: near B. hordeaceus

species :

Bromus cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 4: 306 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. cappadocicus

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); S-Albania; Macedonia; Greece; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Armenia; China [I] (Gansu [I])

13 ALB GRC NMA 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis tomentella subsp. cappadocica (Boiss. & Balansa) Tzvelev

= Bromopsis cappadocica (Boiss. & Balansa) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Zerna cappadocica (Boiss. & Balansa) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna tomentella subsp. cappadocica (Boiss. & Balansa) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 56 (1970 publ. 171)

subspecies :

subsp. lacmonicus (Hausskn.) P.M.Sm.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 76(4): 360 (1978)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; Greece; Albania

13 ALB BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis lacmonica (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis cappadocica subsp. lacmonica (Hausskn.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromus lacmonicus Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Ver. n. s. 13: 53

= Zerna lacmonica (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. sclerophyllus (Boiss.) P.M.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 496 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis cappadocica subsp. sclerophylla (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromopsis sclerophylla (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus parilicus Petrova; Kozuharov & Ehrend., Bocconea 5: 775 (1997)

= Bromus sclerophyllus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 65 (1854)

= Zerna sclerophylla (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus caprinus A.Kern. ex Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 209 (1879)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis caprina (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Banfi & N.G.Passal.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 41(1): 140 (2009)

= Bromus erectus var. caprinus (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 98 (1896)

species :

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 403 (1840)

Name: California brome (EN), Kalifornische Trespe, Plattähren-Trespe, Gekielte Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Yukon); Costa Rica; Peru; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Venezuela (Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Slovakia [I]; Netherlands [I]; Hungary [I]; Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; South Korea [I]; Belarus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I])

10 grb 11 ger hun net slo 12 cis 14 blr est lit rus 31 rfe 33 geo 36 chi 38 kor tai 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 VEN 83 PER

Remarks: probably to be included in C. sitchensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus californicus Nutt. ex Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 336. 1862. [nom. inval., as syn. of Bromus virens Buckley]

= Bromus carinatus var. californicus (Nutt. ex Buckley) Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 60 (1900)

= Bromus carinatus var. densus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 61 (1900)

= Bromus carinatus var. hookerianus (Thurb.) Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 60. f. 38 (1900)

= Bromus carinatus var. linearis Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 61 (1900)

= Bromus compressus Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 4 (1816) [nom. inval.]

= Bromus hookeri var. pendulinus (Spreng.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886)

= Bromus hookeri var. schaffneri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886)

= Bromus hookeri var. schlechtendalii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886)

= Bromus hookerianus (Hook.) Thurb.; U. S. Expl. Exped. 17: 493 (1874)

= Bromus hookerianus var. minor Scribn. ex Vasey; Descr. Cat. Grass. U. S. 92 (1885) [Nom. Nud.]

= Bromus laciniatus Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 615 (1896)

= Bromus nitens Nutt. ex A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 336. 1862. [nom. inval., as syn. of Bromus virens Buckley]

= Bromus oregonus Nutt. ex Hook.f.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 18 (1856) [nom. nud.]

= Bromus pendulinus Brouss. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 100 (1813) [, non Schrad. 1810]

= Bromus pendulinus Sessé ex Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Pl. 4 (1816)

= Bromus proximus var. schlechtendalii (E.Fourn.) Shear; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 28: 245 (1901)

= Bromus schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 24: 30 (1901)

= Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus (Hook. & Arn.) R.E.Brainerd & Otting; Phytoneuron 2016-36: 2 (2016)

= Bromus subvelutinus Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 52 (1900)

= Bromus virens Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 98. 1862

= Bromus virens var. minor Scribn. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 614 (1896)

= Ceratochloa carinata (Hook. & Arn.) Tutin; Clapham, Tutin & E. F. Warb. Fl. Brit. Isles, 1458(1952)

= Ceratochloa carinata var. hookerianus (Thurb.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 18: 248 (1981)

= Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 253 (1840)

= Ceratochloa laciniata (Beal) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 170 (1973)

= Festuca pendulina Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 356 (1825) [nom. nov.]

= Stipa virletii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 7 (1886)

species :

Bromus catharticus Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 22 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. catharticus

Name: Pampa-Trespe, Willdenow-Trespe, Anden-Trespe (DE); Chirato de Willdenow (ES)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Ontario); USA [I] (Washington, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota [I], Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota [I], Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois [I], Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Bolivia (La Paz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Guatemala; El Salvador; Mexico (Chihuahua, Queretaro, Veracruz, Coahuila, Sonora, etc.); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Easter Isl.; Desventuradas Isl.; Paraguay (Central, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, San Jose, Soriano); Peru; Ecuador; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Falkland Isl.; Tristan da Cunha; France [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Belgium [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Hungary [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Ukraine [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; New Zealand [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); China [I]; Taiwan [I]; South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Java [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Namibia [I]; Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; La Réunion [I]; St. Helena [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Cyprus [I]; Egypt [I] (Great Southwestern Desert [I], Nile Delta [I], Nile Valley [I], NW-coastal Egypt [I]); Iran [I]; Israel [I] (Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I], coastal W-Israel [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (Nejd Desert [I]); Pakistan [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Delhi [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Meghalaya [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Nepal [I]; Philippines [I]

11 bgm ger hun lie swi 12 ado cis fra gib por spa 13 cro grc 14 blr est lit rus ukr 20 alg egy mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 26 zim 27 les nam saf swz 28 sth 29 reu 31 rfe 32 tzk 33 aze geo 34 cyp irn isr 35 sau 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 bhu ind nep pak srl 42 jaw phi 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 61 EAS 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA 81 his jam 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE DSV JNF PAR URU 91 FAL TDC

Remarks: Subgen. Ceratochloa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus angustatus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 719 (1898)

= Bromus bolivianus Hack. ex Buchtien; 1: 84 (1910) [nom. nud.]

= Bromus bolivianus Hack. ex Renvoize; Gramineas de Bolivia: 247 (1998)

= Bromus breviaristatus (Hook.) Thurb.; C. Wilkes, U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 17(2): 493 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Bromus brongniartii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 421 (1833) [nom. nov.]

= Bromus catharticus var. striatus (Hitchc.) Pinto; Caldasia, 15(71-75): 26 (1986)

= Bromus haenkeanus (J.Presl) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833)

= Bromus mathewsii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 323 (1854)

= Bromus mucronatus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2. 1: 228 (1840) [nom. inval.]

= Bromus preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 416, 545 (1833) [nom. nov.]

= Bromus schraderi Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Bromus schraderi var. lasiophyllus Goiran; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 6 (1907)

= Bromus schraderi var. leiophyllus Goiran; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 6 (1907)

= Bromus striatus Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 316 (1927)

= Bromus strictus Brongn.; Voy. Monde 45 (1829) [nom. illeg., non Scop. 1772]

= Bromus tacna Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 56 (1857) [nom. nud.]

= Bromus unioloides (Willd.) Kunth; F. W. H. A. von Humb., A. J. A. Bonpl. & C. S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 151 (1816)

= Bromus unioloides (Willd.) Kunth ex Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 439 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Bromus unioloides var. glaucescens Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 470 (1829)

= Bromus unioloides var. grandiflorus Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1917: 172 (1918)

= Bromus unioloides var. haenkeanus (J.Presl) Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 52 (1900)

= Bromus unioloides var. humilis Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 30-31: 587 (1897) [nom. illeg., non É. Desv. 1854]

= Bromus unioloides var. lanceolatus Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1917: 173 (1918)

= Bromus unioloides var. major A.Zobel; Verz. Anhalt Phan. 2: 74 (1907)

= Bromus unioloides var. micrantha Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 630 (1897)

= Bromus unioloides var. montanus Hack. ex Stuckey; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 144 (1904)

= Bromus unioloides var. multiflorus Aellen & Thell. ex Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1917: 164 (1918)

= Bromus unioloides var. parviflorus Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1917: 170 (1918)

= Bromus unioloides var. pubiflorus Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1917: 173 (1918)

= Bromus unioloides var. sanjuanina Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 69 (1881)

= Bromus unioloides var. sanjuaninus Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 69 (1881)

= Bromus willdenowii Kunth; Rév. Gram. 1: 134 (1829)

= Bromus willdenowii var. haenkeanus (J.Presl) Shear; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 28: 244 (1901)

= Bromus willdenowii var. lasiophyllus (Goiran) Beetle; Phytologia 27: 442 (1974)

= Bromus willdenowii var. schraderi Hein; Grässerfl. N.-Mitt.-Deutschl.: 131 (1877)

= Ceratochloa australis Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 332 (1840), pro syn.

= Ceratochloa cathartica (Vahl) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 144 (1940), et Blumea 4: 498 (1941)

= Ceratochloa festucoides P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 158 (1812) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Ceratochloa haenkeana J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 285 (1830)

= Ceratochloa haenkeana var. patens Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 36 (1841) [nom. nud.]

= Ceratochloa haenkeana var. subspicata Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 36 (1841) [nom. nud.]

= Ceratochloa pendula Schrad.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Götting. (1830), Linnaea, 6: (1831) Litt. 72

= Ceratochloa secunda J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 285 (1830)

= Ceratochloa simplex Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 323 (1854) [nom. inval., as a syn. of Bromus matthewsii Steud.]

= Ceratochloa submutica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 321 (1854) orth. var.

= Ceratochloa unioloides (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 75, t. 15, f. 7 (1812)

= Ceratochloa unioloides var. humilis Nees; Gramineae: 35 (1841)

= Ceratochloa unioloides var. lasiophylla (Goiran) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 150 (1923)

= Ceratochloa willdenowii (Kunth) W.A.Weber; Phytologia, 51(6): 371 (1982)

= Festuca quitensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 356 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Festuca unioloides Willd.; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, pl. 3 (1803)

= Forasaccus breviaristatus (Hook.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 225 (1915)

= Schedonorus unioloides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 708 (1817)

= Serrafalcus unioloides (Kunth) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 81 (1947)

= Tragus unioloides (Willd.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 1099 (1895), pro syn.

= Zerna unioloides (Kunth) Lindm.; Svensk Fanerogamfl. 101 (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. stamineus (É.Desv.) A.N.Massa; Canad. J. Bot. 82(1): 143 (2004)

Name: Roadside brome (EN), Lanco, cebadilla, pasto del perro [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

50 aus 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus cebadilla Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 321 (1854)

= Bromus stamineus É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 440 (1854)

= Bromus unioloides f. elatus (É.Desv.) Allen & Thell. ex Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch (1917): 164. 1918

= Bromus unioloides var. elata É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 438 (1854)

= Bromus valdivianus Phil.; Linnaea 29: 102 (1857)

= Ceratochloa cathartica var. elata (É.Desv.) Planchuelo; Sida 22(1): 556 (2006)

= Ceratochloa staminea (É.Desv.) Stace; Watsonia, 18(4): 413 (1991)

= Ceratochloa valdiviana (Phil.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 171.(1973)

species :

Bromus chitralensis Melderis; Rech. f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 70, 139 (1970)

Distribution: N-Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram, Swat)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis chitralensis (Melderis) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 425 (1977)

species :

Bromus chrysopogon Viv.; Fl. Lib. Specim. 4 (1824)

Name: Goldene Besen-Trespe (DE); Golden Broom Brome (EN)

Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Tunisia; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); ?Cyprus

13 GRC KRI 20 ALG LBY TUN 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus scoparius subsp. chrysopogon (Viv.) Chrtek & B.Slavík; Flora Medit., 4: 17 (1994)

= Bromus scoparius var. stenanthus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 369 (1907)

= Bromus szaboi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 135 (1936)

species :

Bromus ciliatus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 76 (1753)

Name: Fringed Brome (EN)

Distribution: Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Yukon, N. W. T., British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, Isle Anticosti, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, W-Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Japan (Hokkaido); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); China (Nei Mongol); North Korea; Germany [I]

11 ger 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis canadensis (Michx.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus canadensis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 65 (1803)

= Bromus canadensis subsp. yezoensis (Ohwi) Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 95(2): 91 (1990)

= Bromus capillaris Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 101 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Bromus ciliaris Panz.; G. F. Christmann, Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 12: 429 (1785), pro syn.

= Bromus ciliatus var. denudatus (Wiegand) Fernald; Rhodora 28: 20 (1926)

= Bromus ciliatus var. intonsus Fernald; Rhodora 32: 70. pl. 196 (1930)

= Bromus densiciliatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 422 (1854)

= Bromus dudleyi Fernald; Rhodora 32: 63. pl. 196 (1930)

= Bromus hookeri E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 583 (1885)

= Bromus hookeri var. canadensis (Michx.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886)

= Bromus hookeri var. ciliatus (L.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886)

= Bromus inermis var. ciliatus (L.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 135 (1877)

= Bromus pubescens var. canadensis Eaton & Wright; A. Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 8: 161 (1840)

= Bromus pubescens var. ciliatus Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 8: 161 (1840)

= Bromus purgans var. ciliatus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 763 (1891)

= Bromus purgans var. longispicatus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 252 (1840)

= Bromus purgans var. pallidus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 252 (1840)

= Bromus richardsonii subsp. pallidus (Hook.) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N. W. Coast: 51 (1915)

= Bromus richardsonii var. pallidus (Hook.) Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 34 (1900)

= Bromus segetum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 38 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Bromus yezoensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., 2: 30 (1933)

= Forasaccus ciliatus (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

= Zerna canadensis (Michx.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna ciliata (L.) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 498 (1941), in obs.

= Zerna yezoensis (Ohwi) Sugim.; Amat. Herb. 19: No. 1, 5 (1958)

species :

Bromus coloratus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 429 (1854)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])

50 aus 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus coloratus var. viviparus Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 98 (1896)

= Bromus hackelii Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(Suppl.): 241 (1915)

= Bromus patagonicus Hack.; P. K. H. Dusén, Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3(5): 230 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Bromus patagonicus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile (1873) 577

= Bromus unioloides var. coloratus (Steud.) Pilg.; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 56(5): 179 (1916)

= Ceratochloa colorata (Steud.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 170 (1973)

species :

Bromus commutatus Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 353 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. commutatus

Name: Verwechselte Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Parwan); Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, MV? Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Albania; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra [I]; Portugal [I]; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; Sicily; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Brazil [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Canada [I] (N. W. T. [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 den GRB IRE swe 11 BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ado cis COR FRA por SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 azo 27 les saf 31 rfe 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 51 nzl 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 84 bra 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachypodium commutatum (Schrad.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 101, 155 (1812)

= Bromus agrarius Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 118 (1824)

= Bromus agrarius subsp. diffusus (Dumort.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 116 (1890)

= Bromus commutatus subsp. scabratus (Link) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 115 (1890)

= Bromus commutatus var. apricorum Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 583 (1887)

= Bromus commutatus var. gyorffyi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 124 (1936)

= Bromus commutatus var. lanceolatus G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 615 (1836)

= Bromus commutatus var. macrostachys Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 67 (1926)

= Bromus commutatus var. minor Bluff & Nees; M. J. Bluff, Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2, 1: 188 (1836)

= Bromus commutatus var. multiflorus Parn.; Grass. Britain: 274 (1845)

= Bromus commutatus var. pubens H.C.Watson; Phytologist 1: 1062 (1844)

= Bromus commutatus var. villosus Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Alger: 86 (1884)

= Bromus commutatus var. violaceus Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 67 (1926)

= Bromus diffusus Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 118 (1824), nom. superfl.

= Bromus gaudinii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 632 (1817)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. pratensis (F.W.Schultz) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus mollis var. commutatus (Schrad.) Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 23: Abh (3) 31 (1882)

= Bromus multiflorus Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 10 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Bromus mutabilis var. commutatus (Schrad.) Schultz; Flora 32: 234 (1849)

= Bromus mutabilis var. pratensis F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 234 (1849)

= Bromus pendulinus Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 119, 120 (1821), pro syn.

= Bromus pratensis Ehrh.; 84 (1791), nom. inval.

= Bromus pratensis Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 52 (1800) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1785]

= Bromus pratensis var. apricorum (Simonk.) Druce; Fl. Oxfordshire, ed. 2: 496 (1927)

= Bromus pratensis var. multiflorus (Parn.) Druce; Fl. Oxfordshire, ed. 2: 496 (1927)

= Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 246 (1955)

= Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Syme; 168 (1877)

= Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 165 (1855)

= Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Hampe; 11 (1836)

= Bromus racemosus var. glabriglumis Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 248 (1955)

= Bromus racemosus var. villosus (Batt. & Trab.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 248 (1955)

= Bromus scabratus Link; Linnaea 17: 402 (1844)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Lloret; Collect. Bot., 22: 151 (1993)

= Bromus secalinus var. gladewitzii Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 24 (1926)

= Bromus simplex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 96 (1805)

= Bromus squarrosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 246 (1955)

= Forasaccus commutatus (Schrad.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)

= Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 374 (1843)

= Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Godr.; 184 (1844)

= Serrafalcus commutatus var. multiflorus (Parn.) Bab.; 398 (1847)

= Serrafalcus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 235 (1913)

= Serrafalcus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Husn.; Graminées: 72 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Bot. Naturschutz Hessen 16: 21 (2003)

Name: Täuschende Verwechselte Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Sweden; Denmark; England; Belgium; France; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Yugoslavia; Italy; Greece; Palestine (Israel); Georgia [Caucasus]; USA [I] (California [I], North Carolina [I])

10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM GER POL 12 FRA 13 GRC ITA 33 GEO 34 PAL 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. decipiens Bomble & H.Scholz; Feddes Repert., 110(5-6): 427 (1999)

subspecies :

subsp. neglectus (Parl.) P.M.Sm.; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 76: 360 (1978)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; E-Greece; Algeria

13 GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus commutatus var. neglectus (Parl.) Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 227 (1895)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. neglectus (Nyman) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus mollis var. neglectus (Parl.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 100 (1896)

= Bromus neglectus (Parl.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 419 (1855)

= Bromus racemosus var. neglectus (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 614 (1901)

= Serrafalcus neglectus Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 391 (1850)

species :

Bromus condensatus Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 29: 209 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. condensatus

Distribution: N-Italy; Croatia; ?Slovenia; Albania; Falkland Isl. [I]

13 ALB CRO ITA 91 fal

Remarks: erectus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis condensata subsp. australis (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis condensata (Hack.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus condensatus ¿subvar. cilifer (Beck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 206 (1932)

= Bromus erectus var. cilifer (Asch. & Graebn.) Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 455 (1904)

= Bromus condensatus var. australis Griseb.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, n. s., 2: 13 (1874)

= Bromus condensatus var. pomoensis (Teyber ex Ginzb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 206 (1932)

= Bromus erectus subsp. australis Griseb. ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 8 (1924)

= Bromus erectus subsp. condensatus (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(l): 580 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. insubricus Stebler

= Bromus erectus var. pomoensis Teyber ex Ginzb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 247 (1921)

= Zerna condensata (Hack.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 439 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. microtrichus (Borbás) Poldini & Oriolo; Inform. Bot. Ital. 34(1): 113 (2002)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis condensata subsp. microtricha (Borbás) Jogan & Bacic; Hladnikia 11: 26 (2001)

= Bromus condensatus var. microtrichus (Borbás) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 206 (1932)

= Bromus erectus var. microtrichus Borbás; D. Hirc, Fl. Okoli Bakarske: 138 (1884)

= Bromus microtrichus (Borbás) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 561 (1936)

species :

Bromus confinis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 310 (1854)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Dras, Kashmir); China [I] (Gansu [I])

34 IRN 36 chi 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis confinis (Steud.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 425 (1977)

= Bromus inermis var. confinis (Nees ex Steud.) Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 358 (1896)

= Bromus munroi Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 643 (1884)

species :

Bromus danthoniae Trin.; C. A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 24 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. danthoniae

Name: Oat brome

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; W-Tibet; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Logar, etc.); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 36 TIB 40 IND PAK 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Boissiera danthoniae (Trin.) A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1857: 3 (1857)

= Bromus danthoniae var. lanuginosus Roshev.; B. A. Fedchenko, Fl. Turkm. 1: 166 (1932)

= Bromus danthoniae var. robustus Roshev.; B. A. Fedchenko, Fl. Turkm. 1: 166 (1932)

= Bromus danthoniae var. uniaristatus Melderis; Ark. Bot., n. s., 5(1): 63 (1959)

= Bromus lanceolatus var. danthoniae (Trin.) Dinsm.; G. E. Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 775 (1933)

= Bromus macrostachys subsp. danthoniae (Trin.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 627 (1901)

= Bromus macrostachys var. danthoniae (Trin.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 627 (1901)

= Bromus macrostachys var. triaristatus Hack. ex Druce; List Brit. Pl.: 84 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Triniusa danthoniae (Trin.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 328 (1854)

variant :

var. pauciaristatus Naderi; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 118: 174 (2016)

Distribution: Iran; Turkey; Afghanistan; Iraq

34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR

subspecies :

subsp. pseudodanthoniae (Drobow) H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 28(1-2): 146 (1998)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat, Kabul, Takhar); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Belarus [I]

14 blr 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus pseudodanthoniae Drobow; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 38 (1923), et in Fedde, Repert. 21: 39 (1925)

= Bromus pseudodanthoniae var. pubiglumis Tzvelev; Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR, 103-106: 61 (1972)

= Bromus macrostachys var. triaristatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 652 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. rogersii C.E.Hubb. ex H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 28(1-2):147 (1998)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat, Bamian); Iran

34 AFG IRN

species :

Bromus densus Swallen; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 396 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis densa (Swallen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

species :

Bromus diandrus Roth; Bot. Abh. 44 (1787)

Name: Großährige Trespe, Gussone-Trespe (DE); Gussone´s Brome (EN); Espiguilla chirata (ES)

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Spain; Andorra; Portugal; Gibraltar; Italy; San Marino; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Belgium [I]; England [I]; Germany [I]; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); Algeria; Morocco; Libya; Tunisia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia: Nafud Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Crimea [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Belarus [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Sudan; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Delaware [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Guatemala [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Ecuador [I]

10 grb 11 bgm ger 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 blr kry 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 SUD 25 ken tan 31 rfe 32 TKM 33 AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 ind srl 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 76 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 80 gua 81 his jam 83 ecu

Remarks: diandrus agg. Inclusion of B. macrantherus fide Flora Iberica.

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin; A. R. Clapham & al., 1149 (1962), nom. inval.

= Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Acad. Nauk SSSR 22: 4 (1963)

= Anisantha gussonei (Parl.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 20 (1934), in clavi

= Anisantha macranthera (Hack. ex Henriq.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 29: 7 (1968)

= Bromus diandrus var. macrantherus (Hack.) Alcaraz, Garre & Sánchez-Gómez; An. Biol. Fac. Biol. Univ. Murcia, 6: 86 (1985)

= Bromus gussonei Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 8 (1840)

= Bromus gussonei var. propendens (Jord.) Fouill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 484 (1933)

= Bromus macrantherus Hack. ex Henriq.; Bol. Soc. Broter. 20: 145 (1905)

= Bromus macrantherus Hack. ex Trab.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Algerie (Monoc.) (1895) 226

= Bromus madritensis var. diandrus (Roth) Hook.f.; 450 (1870)

= Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) K.Richt.; 114 (1890)

= Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Iraq 9: t. 48 (1968)

= Bromus maximus subsp. macrantherus Hack. ex Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 226 (1895)

= Bromus maximus subsp. pilosus (F.Dietr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)

= Bromus maximus var. glaber Willk.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 98 (1861)

= Bromus maximus var. gussonei (Parl.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 407 (1850)

= Bromus maximus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Hack.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 145 (1905)

= Bromus murorum Bernh. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 651 (1817), pro syn.

= Bromus pallens Cav.; Icon. 6: 66 (1801)

= Bromus pilosus F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 1: 558 (1802)

= Bromus propendens Jord.; P. C. Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 231 (1855), nom. superfl.

= Bromus rigens var. gussonei (Parl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 926 (1894)

= Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 865 (1934)

= Bromus rigidus var. gussonei (Parl.) Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 159 (1855)

= Bromus rigidus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Maire & Weiller ex Laínz; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 14: 554 (1956)

= Bromus villosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 23 (1775) [nom. illeg., non Scop. 1772]

= Bromus villosus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Holmb.; Stud. Veg. Cypr.: 36 (1914)

= Bromus villosus var. gussonei (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)

= Zerna gussonei (Parl.) Grossh.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku, viii/48 (Fl. Kavkaza,i.) 305 (1939)

species :

Bromus dolichocarpus Wagnon; Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 65 (1950)

Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis dolichocarpa (Wagnon) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

species :

Bromus elidis H.Scholz; Feddes Repert., 108(1-2): 99 (1997)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Bromus epilis Keng f.; Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 4(4): 348 (1982)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Bromus erectus Huds.; Fl. Angl. 39 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. erectus

Name: Aufrechte Trespe (DE), Erect brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl. [I]; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal [I]; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Belarus; Sardinia; Sicily; Denmark [I]; Finland [I]; Ireland [I]; Norway [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Tibet [I]; Sweden [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Magallanes [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Dakota [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 den fin GRB ire nor swe 11 BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA por SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR est lat lit rus UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI IRN TUR 36 tib 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle

Remarks: erectus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis aspera Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 187 (1869), nom. nud.

= Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 187 (1869)

= Bromus agrestis All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 249 (1785)

= Bromus angustifolius Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 13 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Bromus angustifolius Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 366 (1789)

= Bromus arvensis Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 607 (1778), nom. illeg.

= Bromus asper Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 73 (1808), pro syn.

= Bromus bertolae Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 67 (1836)

= Bromus caprearum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 209 (1879), pro syn.

= Bromus erectus f. glabratus Zapal.; 186 (1905)

= Bromus erectus f. glabriflorus (Borbás) Zapal.; 186 (1905)

= Bromus erectus f. trichophilus Zapal.; 186 (1905)

= Bromus erectus f. villosus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Zapal.; 186 (1905)

= Bromus erectus subsp. borbasii (Hack.) K.Richt.; 113 (1890)

= Bromus erectus subsp. glabriflorus (Borbás) K.Richt.; 113 (1890)

= Bromus erectus subsp. hackelii (Borbás) K.Richt.; 112 (1890)

= Bromus erectus subsp. multiflorus Castagne ex K.Richt.; 112 (1890)

= Bromus erectus subsp. pubiflorus (Borbás) K.Richt.; 112 (1890)

= Bromus erectus subsp. racemiflorus (Borbás) K.Richt.; 112 (1890)

= Bromus erectus var. angustifolius (Schrank) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 106 (1890)

= Bromus erectus var. anisophyllus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 421 (1848)

= Bromus erectus var. borbasii Hack. ex Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus erectus var. contractus Regel; Index Seminum (LE) 1862: 27 (1862)

= Bromus erectus var. depauperatus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. dissolutus Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 566 (1890)

= Bromus erectus var. fallax Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 453 (1904)

= Bromus erectus var. fasciculatus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. flaccidus Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 11 (1922)

= Bromus erectus var. glaber Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 234 (1858)

= Bromus erectus var. glabra Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 101 (1838)

= Bromus erectus var. glabratus Maire; Cat. Maroc.: 866 (1934)

= Bromus erectus var. glabrescens Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 499 (1897)

= Bromus erectus var. glabriflorus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus erectus var. glaucus (Spreng. ex Hornem.) Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 282 (1833)

= Bromus erectus var. hercegovinus Beck; P. F. A. Asch. & K. O. R. P. P. Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 581 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. hirsutus Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 282 (1833)

= Bromus erectus var. laxus (Hornem.) Döll; 144 (1855)

= Bromus erectus var. lingiaristatus Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)

= Bromus erectus var. longispicatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 25 (1942)

= Bromus erectus var. longispiculatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)

= Bromus erectus var. macrostachys Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 587 (1856)

= Bromus erectus var. planifolius Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. pseudoverticillatus Röhl.; Veda Prír. 18: 151 (1937)

= Bromus erectus var. pubescens Delastre; Fl. Vienne: 493 (1842)

= Bromus erectus var. pubiflorus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus erectus var. pycnotricha Borbás; Mat. Term. Közlem. 15: 334 (1878)

= Bromus erectus var. pygmaeus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. racemiferus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus erectus var. reptans Borbás ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 108 (1924)

= Bromus erectus var. rohlenae Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 50 (1926)

= Bromus erectus var. roxolanicus Zapal.; Crit. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Prz. Krakow, III, 4B: 186 (1904)

= Bromus erectus var. subvillosus Grün; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 133 (1869)

= Bromus erectus var. trachystachys Grün; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 233 (1869)

= Bromus erectus var. trichanthus C.A.Mey.; Verz. Caucasus Pfl. 6: 9 (1849)

= Bromus erectus var. tricolor Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 109 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. velutinus Gunn; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 133 (1869)

= Bromus erectus var. vernalis Pancic; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 592 (1856)

= Bromus erectus var. versicolor C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 24 (1831), nom. nud.

= Bromus erectus var. villosus Döll; Fl. Baden: 144 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Bromus erectus var. wildtii Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 49 (1926)

= Bromus glabriflorus (Borbás) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 560 (1936)

= Bromus macounii Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 15: 48 (1888)

= Bromus montanus P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 134 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Bromus odoratus Gouan; Herbor. Montpellier: 11 (1796)

= Bromus pannonicus var. hercegovinus (Beck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 208 (1932)

= Bromus pauciflorus Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saell. 1: 32 (1801)

= Bromus perennis Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 122 (1787)

= Bromus pratensis Lam.; Encycl. 1: 468 (1785)

= Bromus pseudarvensis Koeler; Descr. Gramin.: 241 (1802)

= Bromus pubiflorus (Borbás) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 561 (1936)

= Bromus racemiferus (Borbás) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 560 (1936)

= Bromus subrectus Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 181 (1842)

= Festuca drymeja var. fagetina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 797 (1866)

= Festuca erecta (Huds.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 35 (1822)

= Festuca fagetina (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 797 (1866)

= Festuca hirta Seenus; Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat.: 59 (1805)

= Festuca montana Savi; 118 (1798)

= Festuca montana var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 674 (1823)

= Forasaccus erectus (Huds.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 384 (1901)

= Schedonorus erectus (Huds.) Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 637 (1817)

= Schedonorus erectus subsp. suberectus (Fr.) Hartm.; 15 (1846)

= Schedonorus laxus Fr.; Bot. Notis. (1843) 130

= Serrafalcus pratensis (Lam.) Wilmott; C. C. Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 10: 509 (1922)

= Zerna angustifolia Besser; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 203 (1823)

= Zerna erecta (Huds.) Panz.; Denkschr. Akad. Muench. (1813 publ. 1814)

variant :

var. syriacus (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. 5: 644 (1884)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 ISR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis syriacus (Boiss. & Balansa) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. syriaca (Boiss. & Blanche) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromus syriacus Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Ser. II. 4: 139

= Zerna syriaca (Boiss. & Balansa) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. alexeenkoi (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. alexeenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 215 (1976)

= Bromopsis alexeenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)

= Zerna erecta subsp. alexeenkoi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 55 (1970 publ. 1971)

subspecies :

subsp. gordjaginii (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. gordjaginii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 215 (1976)

= Bromopsis gordjaginii (Tzvelev) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 13 254 (1976)

= Zerna erecta subsp. gordjaginii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)

subspecies :

subsp. longiflorus (Willd. ex Spreng.) Arcang.; 797 (1882)

Name: Langährige Aufrechte Trespe (DE)

Distribution: E-Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Sachsen); etc.

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. longiflora (Willd. ex Spreng.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 16 (1984)

= Bromus erectus var. longiflorus (Willd. ex Spreng.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 413 (1850)

= Bromus longiflorus Willd.; 6 (1813), nom. inval.

= Bromus longiflorus Willd. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 23 (1815)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophyllus (Link) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(l): 583 (1901)

Distribution: N-Italy; Croatia; San Marino

13 CRO ITA SMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. stenophylla (Link) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus (Link) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 146 (1923)

= Bromus stenophyllus Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 94 (1821)

= Bromopsis stenophylla (Link & Valdés) Lazzeri; Quad. Mus. Storia Nat. Livorno 25: 69 (2014)

subspecies :

subsp. transsilvanicus (Steud.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(l): (1901)

Distribution: N-Italy; S-Bulgaria; C-Romania; Albania; Croatia; Serbia

13 ALB BUL CRO ITA ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. transylvanicus (Steud.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromopsis transsilvanica (Steud.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus erectus var. puberulus Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 566 (1890)

= Bromus erectus var. transsilvanicus (Steud.) Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 46 (1887)

= Bromus transsilvanicus Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 10: 227 (1860)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. angustifolius Sagorski; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 16: 34 (1901)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. compactus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 584 (1901)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. densiflorus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. humilis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 584 (1901)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. montenegrinus Sagorski; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 16: 34 (1901)

= Bromus transsilvanicus var. puberulus (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 584 (1901)

= Zerna transsilvanica (Steud.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 441 (1970)

species :

Bromus exaltatus Bernh.; Linnaea, 15: (1841) Litt. 90

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis exaltata (Bernh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus subalpinus Rupr.; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: (1842) 2, 236

species :

Bromus fasciculatus C.Presl; Cyper. Gram. Sic. 39 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. fasciculatus

Name: Gebündelte Trespe (DE); Bundled Brome (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; E-Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Afghanistan (Farah, Kandahar); Cyprus; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Iran; Iraq; Palestine; Turkey

12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ PAL TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Anisantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha fasciculata (C.Presl) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, 21 (1934), in clavi

= Anisantha fasciculata (C.Presl) Spalton; B. S. B. I. News 95: 25 (2004)

= Bromus fascicularis Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 17, 161 (1830)

= Bromus fasciculatus var. fallax Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)

= Bromus fasciculatus var. flavescens Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 355 (1909)

= Bromus fasciculatus var. multiflorus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 355 (1909)

= Bromus fasciculatus var. tenuiflorus Bég. & Vacc.; Fl. Tripolitania: 35 (1912)

= Bromus flavescens Tausch; Flora 20: 124 (1837)

= Bromus rubens Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 52 (1813), nom. nud.

= Bromus rubens subsp. fasciculatus (C.Presl) Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 226 (1895)

= Bromus rubens var. puberulus Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 310 (1939)

= Bromus sterilis var. fasciculatus (C.Presl) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887)

= Bromus tenuiflorus Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 5 (1824)

= Genea fasciculata (C.Presl) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 67 (1868), in adnot.

= Triniusa flavescens (Tausch) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 328 (1854)

variant :

var. alexandrinus (Thell.) comb.ined.

Distribution: S-Greece; Crete; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl.; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (Rub al Khali, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); China [I] (Xinjiang [I])

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA SAU 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus rubens var. alexandrinus (Thell.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 242 (1955)

subspecies :

subsp. delilei (Boiss.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 6(2): 291 (1971)

Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Germany [I]

11 ger 20 ALG LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha madritensis subsp. delilei (Boiss.) Bracchi, Banfi & Galasso; Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Milano 33(2): 7 (2005)

= Anisantha fasciculata subsp. delilei (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 659 (2006)

= Bromus madritensis subsp. delilei (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)

= Bromus madritensis var. delilei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 649 (1884)

species :

Bromus firmior (Nees) Stapf; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 7: 733

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus firmior var. leiorhachis Stapf

species :

Bromus flabellatus Hack. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 648 (1884)

Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha flabellata (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8 (2): 176 (1973)

species :

Bromus flexuosus Planchuelo; Kurtziana, 16: 123 (1983)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta)

85 ARG

variant :

var. famatinensis Planchuelo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 657 (2010)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)

85 ARG

species :

Bromus formosanus Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 42: 136 (1928)

Distribution: Taiwan; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 TAI 42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus insignis var. scopulorum (Chase) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 246 (1953)

= Bromus scopulorum Chase; J. Arn. Arb. 24: 78 (1943)

species :

Bromus frigidus Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. 5: 645 (1884)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis frigida (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

species :

Bromus frondosus (Shear) Wooton & Standl.; 81: 144 (1912)

Name: Weeping brome

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis frondosa (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus porteri var. frondosus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 37 (1900)

species :

Bromus gabrielianae (Ogan.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis gabrielianae Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 15: 12 (2004)

species :

Bromus gracillimus Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: (1851) 527, et Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 351 (1852)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Wardak, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Baltistan, Gilgit, Zanskar, Dras, Rupshu, Lahul)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus bornmulleri Hausskn.; Pl. Pers.-turc.: no. 4922 (1872), nom. nud.

= Bromus crinitus Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 64 (1854)

= Nevskiella gracillima (Bunge) V.I.Krecz. & Vved.; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, 22 (1934)

= Deschampsia aralensis Regel; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41: (1868) II. 300

species :

Bromus grandis (Shear) Hitchc.; Jeps., Fl. Calif. 1: 175 (1912)

Name: Tall brome

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis grandis (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus orcuttianus var. grandis Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 43 (1900)

= Bromus porteri var. assimilis Burtt Davy; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 1: 55 (1902)

species :

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 68 (1805)

Name: Dicke Trespe, Spelz-Trespe (DE), Whiskered brome (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland); Switzerland; France; Italy; Slovenia; Tibet [I]; USA [I] (New York [I], Oregon [I])

11 AUT BGM GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV 36 tib 73 usa 75 usa

Remarks: secalinus agg. A modification developed in spelt fields

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus grossus var. glaber Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)

= Bromus grossus var. nitidus (Dumort.) Cugnac & A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 62 (1936)

= Bromus grossus var. subvillosus Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)

= Bromus grossus var. tomentosus (Monnard) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 286 (1938)

= Bromus grossus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Godet; Fl. Jura: 826 (1853)

= Bromus grossus var. villosus Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)

= Bromus multiflorus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Rchb.; 43 (1830)

= Bromus nitidus Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 119 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus f. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Asch.; 863 (1864)

= Bromus secalinus f. velutinus (Schrad.) Asch.; 863 (1864)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 37 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus subsp. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) K.Richt.; 115 (1890)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus Schübl. & G.Martens; 85 (1834)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5: 60 (1953)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 85 (1834)

= Bromus secalinus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Hampe; 11 (1836)

= Bromus secalinus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 80 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus var. multiflorus (Schübl. & G.Martens) Asch.; 863 (1864)

= Bromus secalinus var. nitidus Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 3: 522 (1874)

= Bromus secalinus var. triticeus Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 2: 345 (1855)

= Bromus secalinus var. velutinus (Schrad.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 819 (1837)

= Bromus segetalis A.Braun & Döll; Döll, 73 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus segetalis A.Braun ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882)

= Bromus segetalis f. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) A.Braun & Döll; Döll, 73 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus segetalis f. pubescens Döll; 136 (1855)

= Bromus segetalis f. velutinus (Schrad.) A.Braun & Döll; Döll, 74 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus segetalis Sm. ex Wirtg.; 528 (1857)

= Bromus segetalis var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Wirtg.; 528 (1857)

= Bromus segetalis var. multiflorus (Schübl. & G.Martens) A.Braun & Döll; Döll, 73 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus segetalis var. multiflorus Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 73 (1843)

= Bromus segetalis var. velutinus (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 528 (1857)

= Bromus velutinus Schrad.; 349 (1806)

= Bromus velutinus Schrad.; Fl. Germ.: 349 (1806)

= Bromus velutinus var. nitidus T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(Mem.): 312 (1893)

= Bromus velutinus var. tomentosus Monnard; J. F. A. Gaudin, Syn. Fl. Helv.: 76 (1836)

= Serrafalcus grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 233 (1913)

= Serrafalcus secalinus var. macrostachys (Godr.) Godr.; 588 (1856)

= Serrafalcus secalinus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Bab.; 374 (1843)

species :

Bromus gunckelii Matthei; Gayana, Bot., 43(1-4): 62 (1986)

Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

85 CLE

species :

Bromus himalaicus Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 358 (1896)

Distribution: Tibet; China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Kumaon, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis himalaica (Stapf) Holub; Fol. Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Zerna himalaica (Stapf) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 499 (1941), in obs.

species :

Bromus hordeaceus L.; Sp. Pl. 77 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. hordeaceus

Name: Flaum-Trespe (DE); Common Soft-brome (EN); Espiguilla de burro (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl. [I]; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Iceland [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Crimea; Belarus; Ukraine; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; China [I] (Gansu [I], Hebei [I], Qinghai [I], Xinjiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]; Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Brazil [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); European Turkey; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (N. W. T. [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Newfoundland [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], ?Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Bhutan [I]; Pakistan [I]; NW-India [I] ; St. Helena [I]

10 DEN FIN for GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 28 sth 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP TUR 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 bhu ind pak 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 63 haw 70 cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru 91 fal

Remarks: hordeaceus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Avena mollis (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 23 (1796)

= Bromus affinis (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kewensis, 1: 341 1753-1885 (1893)

= Bromus arenarius Thom.-Desm.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Calvados 1824: 40 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Bromus atticus Steud. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 823 (1882), pro syn.

= Bromus baumgartenii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 320 (1854)

= Bromus braunii Sennen & Mauricio; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941), nom. nud.

= Bromus compactus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus coytaei Curtis; Pract. Observ. Brit. Grasses, ed. 3: 50 (1798)

= Bromus demissus Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 328 (1887)

= Bromus glomeratus Tausch; Flora 20: 124 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Bromus hordeaceus f. leiostachys (Hartm.) Hyl.; 84 (1945)

= Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mollis (L.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Arsskr. 7: 84 (1945)

= Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mollis (L.) Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. compactus (Bréb.) B.de Lesd.; Publ. Soc. Dunkerque 1934: 72 (1934)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. conglomeratus (Pers.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 596 (1917)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. contractus (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. glabratus Lindgr. ex Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 103 (1918)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. glomeratus (Tausch) Asch.; Schweinf. & Muschl., R. C. Muschl., Man. Fl. Egypt 1: 146 (1912)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. laeviculmis Maire; 231 (1933)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. mollis (L.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. nanus (Weigel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. ovalis (Parn.) Druce; List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 133 (1928)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. palustris Petr.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 5 (1910)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. pseudoracemosus H.C.Watson ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. robustus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 190 (1904)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. simplicissimus (Ces.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)

= Bromus javorkae Pénzes; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 23 (1934)

= Bromus leptostachys var. pubescens Fouill. ex B.de Lesd.; Publ. Soc. Dunkerque 1934: 73 (1934)

= Bromus megapotamicus Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 36 (1827)

= Bromus mollis f. cladostachyus J.A.Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 265 (1922)

= Bromus mollis f. leptostachys (Pers.) Neuman; 740 (1901)

= Bromus mollis f. nanus (Weigel) Jansen & Wacht.; 319 (1932)

= Bromus mollis L.; Sp. Pl (ed. 2) 1: 112 (1762)

= Bromus mollis subsp. affinis Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 118 (1824)

= Bromus mollis subsp. conglomeratus (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 86 (1834)

= Bromus mollis subsp. hordeaceus (L.) Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio: 219 (1933)

= Bromus mollis subsp. hordeaceus (Wahlenb.) Hartm.; 16 (1846)

= Bromus mollis subsp. leptostachys (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 86 (1834)

= Bromus mollis var. compactus Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2: 318 (1849)

= Bromus mollis var. congestus Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. 1: 60 (1823)

= Bromus mollis var. conglomeratus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)

= Bromus mollis var. contractus Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2(1): 53 (1860)

= Bromus mollis var. effusus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)

= Bromus mollis var. fallax Rohlena; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 86 (1902)

= Bromus mollis var. filiformis Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus mollis var. glabriusculus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)

= Bromus mollis var. hordeaceus (L.) Asch.; 865 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Bromus mollis var. hordeaceus (L.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. 16 (1814)-23.

= Bromus mollis var. latiglumis Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 42: 319 (1932)

= Bromus mollis var. laxiflorus Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 149 (1825)

= Bromus mollis var. leptostachys Pers.; 95 (1805)

= Bromus mollis var. liostachys Asch.; 865 (1864)

= Bromus mollis var. major Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Alger: 86 (1884)

= Bromus mollis var. multiflorus Delastre; Fl. Vienne: 495 (1842)

= Bromus mollis var. nanus (Weigel) Retz.; 18 (1779)

= Bromus mollis var. ovalis Parn.; Grass. Britain: 258 (1845)

= Bromus mollis var. palustris (Petr.) Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 65 (1926)

= Bromus mollis var. patens Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 81 (1857)

= Bromus mollis var. pratensis Parn.; Grass. Britain: 260 (1845)

= Bromus mollis var. procerus Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. 1: 60 (1823)

= Bromus mollis var. pumilus Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. 1: 66 (1824)

= Bromus mollis var. pygmaeus Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 97 (1887)

= Bromus mollis var. ramosus Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 728 (1878)

= Bromus mollis var. rarus Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 99 (1838)

= Bromus mollis var. simplicissimus (Ces.) Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 64 (1926)

= Bromus mollis var. subglaber Hook.f.; 451 (1870)

= Bromus mollis var. thyrsiformis Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 42: 319 (1932)

= Bromus mollis var. tunetanus Hack. ex Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 228 (1895)

= Bromus nanus Weigel; Observ. Bot.: 8 (1772)

= Bromus polymorphus Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 79, Huds. Fl. Angl. ed. II. 1: 48

= Bromus racemosus var. hordeaceus (L.) Hampe; 11 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus var. hordeaceus (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl.: 39 (1762)

= Bromus secalinus var. hordeaceus (L.) L.; 33 (1755)

= Bromus segetalis var. hordeaceus (L.) Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 74 (1843)

= Bromus simplex Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 296 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Bromus simplicissimus Ces.; J. von Russegger, Reise Eur. As. Afr.: 273 (1838)

= Bromus velutinus H.C.Watson; Phytologist 3: 808 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Festuca mollis (L.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 594 (1869)

= Forasaccus mollis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 386 (1901)

= Serrafalcus hordeaceus (L.) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 590 (1856)

= Serrafalcus mollis (L.) Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 16 (1845)

= Serrafalcus mollis var. contractus Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 53 (1860)

= Serrafalcus mollis var. ovalis (Parn.) Bab.; 398 (1847)

= Serrafalcus mollis var. pratensis (Parn.) Bab.; 398 (1847)

= Serrafalcus pauciflorus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 360 (1909), pro syn.

= Serrafalcus rigens Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 81 (1947)

= Serrafalcus siculus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 359 (1909)

= Serrafalcus tinei Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 360 (1909)

variant :

var. parviglumis Hohla & H.Scholz; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 40(1): 284 (2008)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

subspecies :

subsp. bicuspis Hohla & H.Scholz; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 40(1): 281 (2008)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

subspecies :

subsp. divaricatus (Bonnier & Layens) Kerguélen; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 18: 27 (1981)

Name: Kurzstielige Trespe (DE); Chirato (ES)

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Baleares; France; Italy; Croatia; Slovenia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Cyprus; Turkey; USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I], Michigan [I], New Mexico [I], Texas [I]); South Africa [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 34 CYP TUR 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus confertus (G.Mey.) Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 2: 586 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Bromus confertus var. alpinus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 418 (1848)

= Bromus confertus var. nanus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 418 (1848)

= Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis (J.Lloyd) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 255 (1955)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. devesanus (F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. lloydianus E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 46: 319 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Bromus hordeaceus var. molliformis (J: Lloyd) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 396 (1904)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. pacensis (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. tunetanus (Hack. ex Trab.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)

= Bromus intermedius subsp. divaricatus Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 369 (1894)

= Bromus lloydianus (Godr. & Gren.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 73 (1865)

= Bromus molliformis J.Lloyd; Fl. Loire-Inf. 315 (1844), nom. inval.

= Bromus molliformis J.Lloyd ex Billot; (1854)

= Bromus molliformis J.Lloyd ex Godr.; 12 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Bromus molliformis var. devesanus F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)

= Bromus molliformis var. glabrescens Freyn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 474 (1877)

= Bromus molliformis var. pacensis H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)

= Bromus molliformis var. tunetanus (Hack.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)

= Bromus mollis var. confertus G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 614 (1836)

= Bromus mollis var. lloydianus (Godr. & Gren.) Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 228 (1895)

= Bromus mollis var. molliformis (J.Lloyd) Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 2: 762 (1876)

= Bromus tunetanus Hack. ex Trab.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Algerie (Monoc.) (1895) 228

= Serrafalcus lloydianus Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 591 (1856)

= Serrafalcus molliformis (J.Lloyd) F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl.: 320 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. ferronii (Mabille) P.M.Sm.; Watsonia 6: 330 (1968)

Distribution: England; France; Channel Isl.; South Africa [I]; Zimbabwe [I]

10 GRB 12 CIS FRA 26 zim 27 saf

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus ferronii Mabille; Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. 25: (1864) 613. Cf. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 14: (1867) Bibl. 138

= Serrafalcus ferronii (Mabille) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 237 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. longipedicellatus Spalton; Watsonia 23(4): 530 (2001)

Name: Langstielige Flaum-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; Belgium; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen); etc.

10 GRB 11 BGM GER 12 CIS FRA

subspecies :

subsp. mediterraneus (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) H.Scholz; Kochia 3: 10 (2008)

Name: Mediterrane Flaum-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey; etc.; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Maui [I])

11 GER 13 ALB GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR 50 aus 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus mediterraneus (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) Bomble & Patzke; 72 (2013)

= Bromus molliformis subsp. mediterraneus H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)

subspecies :

subsp. parvispiculatus (H.Scholz) Barina; Phytotaxa 378(1): 322 (2018)

Distribution: Greece; Albania; Crete; Spain [I]; Germany [I]; Canary Isl. (La Palma)

11 ger 12 spa 13 ALB GRC KRI 21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus parvispiculatus H.Scholz; Willdenowia 38(2): 414 (2008)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudothominei (P.M.Sm.) H.Scholz; 148 (1970)

Name: Kleinere Flaum-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Albania; Denmark; England; Ireland; Netherlands; France; Spain; Portugal; Channel Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Missouri [I], New York [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE 11 GER NET 12 cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus mollis var. glabratus Döll; 140 (1855)

= Bromus mollis var. leiostachys Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl (ed. 2) 33 (1832)

= Bromus pseudothominei P.M.Sm.; Watsonia 6: 330 (1968), pro hybr.

subspecies :

subsp. thominei (Hardouin) Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)

Name: Thomine-Flaum-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Greece; Germany (Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); England; Channel Isl.; Belgium; France; Italy; Turkey; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Rhode Island [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I])

10 GRB 11 BGM GER 12 CIS FRA 13 GRC ITA 34 TUR 71 cdn 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus hordeaceus f. compactus J.A.Christ. ex Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 265 (1922)

= Bromus hordeaceus f. simplex J.A.Christ. ex Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 265 (1922)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. thominei (Hardouin) Brand; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2784 (1907)

= Bromus leptostachys var. thominei (Hardouin) Fouill. ex B.de Lesd.; Publ. Soc. Dunkerque 1934: 72 (1934)

= Bromus mollis var. thominei (Hardouin) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2: 318 (1849)

= Bromus thominei Hardouin; Congr. Sci. France 1: 56 (1833)

= Bromus thominii (Ard.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 256 (1955)

= Serrafalcus mollis subsp. thominii (Ard.) Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)

= Serrafalcus thominei (Hardouin) Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 360 (1896)

species :

Bromus husainii P.Agnihotri & R.Yadav; Phytotaxa 516(1): 74, figs. 1-4 (2021)

Distribution: India

40 IND

species :

Bromus incisus R.Otto & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 38(2): 416 (2008)

Distribution: Germany [I] (Brandenburg [I], Bayern [I]); Austria [I]

11 aut ger

Remarks: of unclear origin, found as an adventive in both countries, has again disappeared

species :

Bromus induratus Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 20: 48 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. induratus

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis indurata (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus induratus var. major Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 20: 49 (1905)

= Bromus saposhnikovii Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 422 (1928)

= Zerna indurata (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 57 (1970 publ. 1971)

subspecies :

subsp. nachiczevanica (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran; Turkey

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis nachiczevanica (Tzvelev) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 425 (1977)

= Bromopsis indurata subsp. nachiczevanica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 218 (1976)

= Zerna indurata subsp. nachiczevanica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 57 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus inermis Leyss.; Fl. Halensis (1761), nom. cons. prop.

Name: Wehrlose Trespe, Unbewehrte Trespe (DE), Smooth brome (EN)

Distribution: Austria; ?Belgium; Luxembourg; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; GermanyGermany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Netherlands; Spain [I]; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Greece; Poland; Romania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; England [I]; Denmark [I]; Finland [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Iceland [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Parwan); N-Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Lahul, Uttar Pradesh); Japan (Hokkaido, Kyushu); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Australian Capital Territory [I]); Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Mpulamanga [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); European Turkey; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Yukon [I], N. W. T. [I], British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Labrador [I], Newfoundland [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); New Zealand [I]; Zimbabwe [I]

10 den fin grb ice nor swe 11 AUT CZE HUN lie LUX NET POL SLO swi 12 FRA spa 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 26 zim 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP kor 40 IND PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol per 85 arg uru

Remarks: probably native in C-Asia, introduced in all of Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis australis (Zherebina) Tzvelev & Prob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(6): 859 (2010)

= Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis inermis subsp. aristata (Schur) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 106 (2006)

= Bromopsis inermis subsp. australis (Zherebina) Soskov & Sinjakov; Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 198: 12 (1990)

= Bromopsis inermis subsp. australis (Zherebina) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn., 78(10): 88 (1993)

= Bromopsis inermis subsp. reimannii (Asch. & Graebn.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 16 (1984)

= Bromopsis inermis var. aristata (Schur) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 179 (1974)

= Bromopsis inermis var. hirta (Drobow) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 179 (1974)

= Bromopsis inermis var. malzevii (Drobow) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 179 (1974)

= Bromopsis inermis var. pellita (Beck) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 179 (1974)

= Bromopsis probatovae Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 280 (2009)

= Bromus erectus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 358 (1852), pro syn.

= Bromus erectus var. laxus (Hornem.) Heynh.; Nom. Bot. Hort.: 133 (1840)

= Bromus glabrescens Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 42: 136 (1928)

= Bromus inermis subsp. australis Zherebina; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 25: 313 (1931)

= Bromus inermis subsp. laxus (Hornem.) K.Richt.; 113 (1890)

= Bromus inermis subsp. reimannii (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Bromus inermis var. aristatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 805 (1866)

= Bromus inermis var. breviaristatus Zapal.; 188 (1905)

= Bromus inermis var. contractus Röhl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 298 (1938)

= Bromus inermis var. divaricatus Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 24: 5, 8 (1899)

= Bromus inermis var. flexuosus Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 227 (1914)

= Bromus inermis var. grandiflora Rupr.; Fl. Samojed. Cisural.: 61 (1845)

= Bromus inermis var. hirsutus Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1888: 507 (1889)

= Bromus inermis var. hirtus Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 225 (1914)

= Bromus inermis var. latifolia Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 11 (1922)

= Bromus inermis var. laxus (Hornem,) Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 358 (1852)

= Bromus inermis var. longiflorus Keng; Fl. Ill. Pl. Prim. Sin., Gram.: 266 (1959), nom. nud.

= Bromus inermis var. macrostachys Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 53 (1926)

= Bromus inermis var. magnificus Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 53 (1926)

= Bromus inermis var. malzevii Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 229 (1914)

= Bromus inermis var. mucronatus Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus inermis var. pellitus Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 106 (1890)

= Bromus inermis var. pilosus Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 35 (1896)

= Bromus inermis var. podolicus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 188 (1906)

= Bromus inermis var. reimannii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 590 (1901)

= Bromus inermis var. subulatus Trin. ex Rupr.; Hist. Stirp. Fl. Petrop.: 40 (1845)

= Bromus inopinatus B.B.Brues & C.T.Brues; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 17: t. 72 (1911)

= Bromus latifolius Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow 865 (1841)

= Bromus laxus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 954 (1815)

= Bromus pseudoinermis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.

= Bromus pskemensis Pavl.; Vest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. No. 1, 26 (1949)

= Bromus purpurascens Turcz. ex Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 357 (1852), pro syn.

= Bromus reimannii (Asch. & Graebn.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 590 (1901)

= Bromus tatewakii Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 42: 135 (1928)

= Festuca inermis (Leyss.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc (ed. 3) 3: 49 (1805)

= Festuca inermis subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schübl. & G.Martens; 84 (1834)

= Festuca inermis var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Roehl., Deutschl. Fl. 1: 675 (1823)

= Festuca leyseri Moench; Enum. Pl. Hass.: 41 (1777)

= Festuca poiformis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 94 (1805), nom. superfl.

= Festuca poioides Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 51 (1799)

= Festuca speciosa Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips.: 59 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Festuca speciosa var. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Klett & Richt.; 102 (1830)

= Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

= Schedonorus inermis (Leyss.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 99, 177 (1812)

= Schedonorus longifolius Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 529 (1841), pro syn.

= Zerna inermis (Leyss.) Lindm.; Svensk Fanerogamfl. 101 (1918)

= Zerna inermis var. malzevii (Drobow) Tzvelev; Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR, 103-106: 59 (1972)

species :

Bromus insignis Buse; Miq. Pl. Jungh. 347 (1854)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Zerna insignis (Buse) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 498 (1941), in obs.

variant :

var. ceramicus (Ohwi) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 245 (1953)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus ceramicus Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 11 (1947)

species :

Bromus intermedius Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1: 114 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. intermedius

Name: Mittlere Trespe (DE); Intermediate Brome (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, E-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Iraq; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Farah, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Albania; Bulgaria; Corsica; France; Spain; Portugal; Italy; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Sardinia; Sicily; China [I] (Xinjiang [I]); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Avena lasiantha Link; Linnaea, 9: 135 (1834)

= Bromus alopecuroides Moris ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 226, 228 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus hordeaceus var. intermedius (Guss.) Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 19 (1900)

= Bromus hughii Tod. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 823 (1882), pro syn.

= Bromus intermedius subsp. divaricatus J.Lloyd ex Bonnier & Layens; 369 (1894)

= Bromus intermedius var. hughii Pénzes, Bot.Közlem.33: 113 (1936)

= Bromus intermedius var. laevis Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 44 (1899)

= Bromus intermedius var. polystachya Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 341 (1851)

= Bromus lanceolatus subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Lloret; Collect. Bot., 22: 151 (1993)

= Bromus requienii Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 1: 90 (1806)

= Serrafalcus hughi Tod.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Panorm. (1866) 33

= Serrafalcus intermedius (Guss.) Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 17 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. optimae (H.Scholz) H.Scholz

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Cyprus

34 CYP EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus optimae H.Scholz; Bocconea, 11: 86 (1999)

species :

Bromus interruptus (Hack.) Druce; Jour. Bot. (London) 33: 344 (1895)

Distribution: +England

10 GRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus pseudovelutinus Barnard ex H.C.Watson; Phytol. 3: 807 (1850), without description

= Bromus mollis var. interruptus Hack.; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1888: 240 (1889) [cited in original recombination by Druce as "1880", later corrected by Druce (1897)]

species :

Bromus japonicus Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 52, t. 11 (1784)

subspecies :

subsp. japonicus

Name: Japanische Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany [I]; Luxembourg; Greece; Switzerland; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Belarus; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Israel (Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 EGY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus abolinii Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 40 (1925)

= Bromus annuus Jacq. ex Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 361 (1896)

= Bromus arvensis subsp. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) C.Hartm.; 17 (1866)

= Bromus arvensis var. japonicus (Thunb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus chiapporianus De Not. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882), pro syn.

= Bromus cyri Trin.; C. A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 24 (1831)

= Bromus erectus var. aequifolius Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 453 (1841)

= Bromus hirtus Licht.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 654 (1817)

= Bromus japonicus subsp. sooi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 122 (1936)

= Bromus japonicus var. breviramosus Roshev.; B. A. Fedchenko, Fl. Turkm. 1: 171 (1932)

= Bromus japonicus var. chiapporianus Hack.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 62 (1903)

= Bromus japonicus var. glabriglumis Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 10: 88 (1973)

= Bromus japonicus var. grandis (Velen.) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 117 (1936)

= Bromus japonicus var. grossus (Celak.) Asch. & Graebn.; 620 (1901)

= Bromus japonicus var. incanus Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 167 (1903)

= Bromus japonicus var. laxus Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 340 (1926)

= Bromus japonicus var. multiflorus Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia), 25: 45 (1974)

= Bromus japonicus var. pendulus Schur ex Asch. & Graebn., Syn.Mitteleur.Fl.2(1): 620 (1901)

= Bromus japonicus var. rapaicsii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 119 (1936)

= Bromus japonicus var. sooi (Pénzes) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Bromus japonicus var. tenuis Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti Agric. Ser. Agron. 9: 291 (1957)

= Bromus japonicus var. transsylvanicus (Auersw.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 213 (1932)

= Bromus japonicus var. umbrosus Hack.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1903: 176 (1903)

= Bromus japonicus var. variegatus (Schur) Todor; Fl. Republ. Social. Român. 12: 331 (1972)

= Bromus japonicus var. velutinus (W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 619 (1901)

= Bromus japonicus var. zomboriensis (Prodan) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 120 (1936)

= Bromus kochii (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 76, pl.6. (1826)

= Bromus patulus Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, I: 685 (1823)

= Bromus patulus var. grandis Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 297 (1898)

= Bromus patulus var. luxurians Döll; Fl. Baden: 142 (1857)

= Bromus patulus var. micostachya Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896)

= Bromus patulus var. microstachyus Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896)

= Bromus patulus var. pallidus Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus patulus var. polymorphus Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 364 (1852)

= Bromus patulus var. transsylvanicus Auersw.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 207 (1856)

= Bromus patulus var. unilateralis Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval., et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)

= Bromus patulus var. velutinus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 821 (1837)

= Bromus patulus var. versicolor Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus patulus var. vllosus K.Koch; Index Seminum (B) 1857: 3 (1857)

= Bromus pendulus Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.

= Bromus racemosus var. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Jess.; 567 (1879)

= Bromus squarrosus var. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 7: 602 (1881)

= Bromus ugamicus Drobow; M. G. Popov (ed.), Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent: 36 (1923)

= Bromus unilateralis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.

= Bromus vestitus var. minor Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 451 (1841)

= Bromus vestitus var. purpurascens Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 451 (1841)

= Bromus villiferus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 326 (1854)

= Bromus ×karlobagensis Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 568 (1936)

= Forasaccus patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)

= Serrafalcus chiapporianus De Not. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 394 (1850), pro syn.

= Serrafalcus japonicus (Thunb.) Wilmott; C. C. Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 10: 510 (1922)

= Serrafalcus patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 394 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 118 (1936)

Distribution: S-Crimea; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Turkey; Iran; Greece

13 GRC 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus anatolicus Boiss. & Heldr.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 63 (1854)

= Bromus japonicus var. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 619 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. phrygius (Boiss.) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 117 (1936)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus japonicus var. phrygius (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 620 (1901)

= Bromus phrygius Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 140 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. subsquarrosus (Borbás) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 119 (1936)

Distribution: European Russia; Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; etc.

11 ger hun 12 fra 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus japonicus var. porrectus Hack.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 58 (1903)

= Bromus japonicus var. subsquarrosus Sãvul. & Rayss; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj 4(Suppl. 2): 39 (1924), pro syn.

= Bromus patulus var. subsquarrosus Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 21 (1884)

= Bromus subsquarrosus (Borbás) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 144 (2019), isonym

= Bromus subsquarrosus (Borbás) Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 21 (1884)

species :

Bromus kalmii A.Gray; Manual 600 (1848)

Name: Wild Chess

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, NW-South Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis kalmii (A.Gray) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromus ciliatus var. purgans (L.) A.Gray, Manual: 600 (1848)

= Bromus imperialis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus malacanthus Trin. ex Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 361 (1852), pro syn.

= Bromus purgans L.; Sp. Pl.: 76 (1753), nom rej.

= Bromus steudelii Frank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 229 (1840), pro syn.

= Forasaccus purgans (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 225 (1915)

= Zerna purgans (L.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 498 (1941)

species :

Bromus kashmirensis P.Agnihotri & R.Yadav; Nordic J. Bot. e03727: [3] (2022)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Bromus kinabaluensis (Jansen) Veldkamp; Blumea, 35(2): 492 (1991)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus insignis var. kinabaluensis Jansen

species :

Bromus koeieanus Melderis; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 14: No. 4 (Symb. Afgh. VI.) 57(1965)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Kabul, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis koeieana (Melderis) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 425 (1977)

species :

Bromus kopetdagensis Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 38 (1925)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis kopetdagensis var. longipila Czopanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 73 (1974)

= Bromopsis kopetdagensis (Drobow) Holub; Folil Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna kopetdagensis (Drobow) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

species :

Bromus korotkyi Drobow; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 12: 238 (1914)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis ircutensis (Kom.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 128(4): 501 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Bromopsis korotkyi (Drobow) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. ircutensis (Kom.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 182 (2000)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. korotkiji (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 220 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. ircutensis (Kom.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 220 (1976)

= Bromus ircutensis Kom.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 130 (1921)

= Zerna irkutensis (Kom.) Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 17 (1934)

= Zerna korotkyi (Drobow) Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 17 (1934)

= Zerna pumpelliana subsp. korotkyi (Drobow) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 58 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus kozhevnikovii (Prob.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis kozhevnikovii Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 12 (2018)

species :

Bromus kresnaensis (D.Dimitrov) comb.ined.

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis kresnaensis D.Dimitrov; Phytol. Balcan. 27(3): 321 (2021)

species :

Bromus laevipes Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 45, f. 25 (1900)

Name: Chinook brome

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis laevipes (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

species :

Bromus lanatipes (Shear) Rydb.; Bull. Colorado State Univ. Exp. Sta. 100: 52 (1906)

Name: Woolly brome

Distribution: USA (S-Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, W-Oklahoma, W-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, San Luis Potosi)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis lanatipes (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis pinetorum (Swallen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus anomalus var. lanatipes (Shear) Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 449 (1933)

= Bromus lanatipes f. glaber Wagnon; Leafl. W. Bot. 6(1): 68 (1950)

= Bromus pinetorum Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 77 (1943)

= Bromus porteri var. lanatipes Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 37 (1900)

species :

Bromus lanatus Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 150 (1816)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá); Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus canus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), nom. nud.

= Bromus oliganthus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 718 (1898)

= Bromus pauciflorus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1840), pro syn.

= Festuca mollis Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 132 (1829) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Schedonorus lanatus (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 708 (1817)

species :

Bromus lanceolatus Roth; Catalecta Bot. 1: 18 (1797)

Name: Lanzettblütige Trespe (DE); Large-headed Brome (EN); Chirato de lanza (ES)

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Baleares; Bulgaria; Corsica; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Gibraltar; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Macedonia; Hungary; Croatia; Slovakia; ?Albania; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Estonia [I]; Armenia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang); Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Algeria; Morocco; Libya; Tunisia; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Nimroz, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Louisiana [I], New York [I], Texas [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I]); Chile [I] (Maule [I]); Uruguay [I]

11 ger HUN SLO 12 BAL COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC SRB TUE 14 est 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 71 cdn 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus canariensis Zuccagni; Obs. Bot., Cent. 1 [p. 13] No. 27 (1806)

= Bromus depauperatus H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006), nom. illeg., homonym

= Bromus discretus F.M.Vázquez & H.Scholz; Folia Bot. Extremadur. (2009), nom. nov.

= Bromus divaricatus Rhode ex Loisel.; J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 214 (1809)

= Bromus lanceolatus var. oxyphloeus (Paine) Dinsm.; G. E. Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 775 (1933)

= Bromus lanuginosus Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1811), nom. superfl.

= Bromus macrostachys var. divaricatus (Rhode ex Loisel.) Druce; List Brit. Pl.: 84 (1908), nom. superfl.

= Bromus macrostachys var. pauciflorus Post; Fl. Syria: 894 (1896)

= Bromus macrostachyus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 115 (1827)

= Bromus multiflorus Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1841) 865

= Bromus oxyphloeus Payne; Palest. Expl. Rep. (1874) 128

= Bromus poiretii Tzvelev & Prob.; Zlaki Rossii 142 (2019), nom. nov. for Bromus macrostachys var. lanuginosus Coss. & Dur.

= Bromus squarrosus var. lanuginosus (Coss. & Durieu) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. macrostachys (Desf.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Bromus tomentosus Rohde; Schrad. N. J. 3: 42 (1809)

= Bromus turgidus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)

= Forasaccus lanceolatus (Roth) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 384 (1901)

= Serrafalcus lanceolatus (Roth) Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 18 (1840)

species :

Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.; Rhodora, 8: 211 (1906)

Name: Ear-leaved Brome Grass

Distribution: Canada (SE-British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, ?Québec, ?New Brunswick); USA (Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, SE-Kansas, NE-Oklahoma, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, N-Tennessee, NW-North Carolina)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis latiglumis (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 272 (1974)

= Bromopsis latiglumis (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 9(3): 272 (1974)

= Bromus altissimus Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 728 (1814)

= Bromus ciliatus ¿subvar. latiglumus (Shear) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 204 (1927)

= Bromus ciliatus var. incanus (Shear) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 204 (1927)

= Bromus ciliatus var. latiglumis Scribn. ex Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 40 (1900), pro syn.

= Bromus incanus (Shear) Hitchc.; Rhodora 8(95): 212 (1906)

= Bromus purgans var. incanus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 41 (1900)

= Bromus purgans var. latiglumis Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 40 (1900)

= Forasaccus latiglumis (Shear) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

= Zerna latiglumis (Shear) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 498 (1941), in obs.

species :

Bromus lepidus Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1924: 326 (1924)

Name: Zierliche Trespe (DE), Slender soft brome (EN)

Distribution: Of unknown origin; nowhere certainly native; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; England [I]; Denmark [I]; Hungary [I]; ?France [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Channel Isl. [I]; Slovenia [I]; Ireland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Sweden [I]; NW-Spain [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); European Russia [I]; China [I] (Xinjiang [I]); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); Uruguay [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], New York [I])

10 den grb ire swe 11 bgm GER hun lux net 12 cis spa 13 slv 14 rus 21 cny 36 chi 50 aus 75 usa 85 uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus britannicus I.A.Williams; J. Bot. 67: 65 (1929)

= Bromus gracilis Krösche; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 329 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Bromus gracilis var. micromollis Krösche; 330 (1924)

= Bromus hordeaceus subsp. lepidus (Holmb.) A.Pedersen; Bot. Tidsskr., 68(3-4): 205 (1974)

= Bromus lepidus f. lasiolepis Holmb.; 326 (1924)

= Bromus mollis f. lasiolepis (Holmb.) Suess.; 470 (1936)

= Bromus mollis subsp. lepidus (Holmb.) Suess.; 470 (1936)

= Bromus mollis var. microstachys Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 208 (1865), nom. nud.

= Serrafalcus mollis var. microstachys Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 236 (1913)

species :

Bromus leptoclados Nees; Fl. Afr. Austr. 453 (1841)

Distribution: Cameroon; Sudan; South Sudan; Rwanda; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Yemen (W-Yemen); South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; La Réunion

23 CMN RWA 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 27 LES SAF 29 REU 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus cognatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 321 (1854)

= Bromus petitianus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 438 (1850)

= Bromus runssoroensis K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. OstAfr. C (1895) 116

= Bromus scabridus Hook. f. [J.Linn.Soc.7: 231 (1864)]

species :

Bromus lithobius Trin.; Linnaea, 10: 303 (1836)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Campbell Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I])

50 aus 51 ctm nzl 85 ARG CLE jnf 91 cmp

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus andinus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 342 (1896)

= Bromus andinus var. scabrivalva Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 629 (1897)

= Bromus chilensis Trin.; Linnaea, 10: 804 (1836)

= Bromus collinus Phil.; Linnaea, 29: 1857 (1858) 101

= Bromus dolichostachys Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 343 (1896)

= Bromus fonckii Phil.; Linnaea, 29: 1857 (1858) 102

= Bromus scaber Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 341 (1896)

= Bromus unioloides f. humilis (É.Desv.) Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch (1917): 175. 1918

= Bromus unioloides ¿subvar. pubescens (Kunth) Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch (1917): 164. 1918

= Bromus unioloides var. humilis É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 438 (1854)

= Bromus unioloides var. pubescens Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 173 (1911)

species :

Bromus macrocladus Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 64 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia); Germany [I]

11 ger 34 TUR

species :

Bromus madritensis L.; Cent. Pl. I: 5 (1755)

subspecies :

subsp. madritensis

Name: Compact brome (EN); Mittelmeer-Trespe (DE); Espiguilla de Madrid (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Bulgaria; Corsica; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Spain; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Hungary; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Estonia [I]; Sardinia; Sicily; England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); tropical Africa [I]; Tibet; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Araucanía [I]); Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Kabul, Laghman, Parwan); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Illinois [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], Virginia [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger HUN 12 ado BAL cis COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 27 saf 33 GEO 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 36 TIB 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: Subgen. Anisantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha madritensis (L.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 21 (1934), in clavi

= Anisantha madritensis var. ciliata (Guss.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 185 (1974)

= Bromus arenaceus Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 808 (1788)

= Bromus asperrimus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: t. 105 (1824), nom. nud.

= Bromus decipiens Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 7 (1803)

= Bromus diandrus Curtis; Fl. Londin. 6: t. 5 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Bromus digitatus Poir. ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 156 (1812), nom. nud.

= Bromus dilatatus Lam.; Encycl. 1: 468 (1785)

= Bromus gynandrus Roth; Roem. & Ust. Mag. 4: 10tes St. (1790) 20

= Bromus madritensis subsp. eumadritensis Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 237 (1955), nom. inval.

= Bromus madritensis var. ambiguus Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 158 (1855)

= Bromus madritensis var. ciliatus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 78 (1843)

= Bromus madritensis var. curtisii Bab. ex Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 161 (1873)

= Bromus madritensis var. glabriculmis Maire & Weiller; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)

= Bromus madritensis var. glabriglumis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)

= Bromus madritensis var. monandrus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 78 (1843)

= Bromus madritensis var. pubiculmis Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 238 (1955)

= Bromus madritensis var. purpureus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 353 (1909)

= Bromus madritensis var. victorinii Maire; Cat. Maroc.: 943 (1941)

= Bromus madritensis var. villiglumis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)

= Bromus madritensis var. villosissimus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 386 (1937)

= Bromus maximus Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 114 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Bromus multispicatus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 650 (1817), nom. superfl.

= Bromus muralis Huds.; Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 50 (1778)

= Bromus myrthensis Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 353 (1909)

= Bromus polystachyus DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 276 (1815)

= Bromus rochelianus Opiz; Natural. n. 9 (1825) 119

= Bromus rubens var. polystachius (DC.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 133 (1837)

= Bromus scaberrimus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 89 (1824)

= Bromus sterilis var. madritensis (L.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)

= Bromus sterilis var. scaberrimus (Ten.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 99 (1896)

= Bromus varius Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 113 (1804)

= Festuca madritensis (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 91 (1798)

= Forasaccus arenaceus (Pourr.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)

= Genea madritensis (L.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)

= Zerna madritensis (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 117 (1821)

= Zerna madritensis (L.) Panz., Denkschr.Königl.Akad.Wiss.München 4: 297 (1813 publ.1814)

subspecies :

subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 19(1): 107 (1989)

Name: Haussknecht-Trespe (DE); Haussknecht´s Brome (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia); Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); SE-Europe; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Germany [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

11 ger 13 GRC KRI 33 AZE NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ JOR SIN TUR 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha haussknechtii (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8 (2): 176 (1973)

= Bromus haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 648 (1884)

= Anisantha madritensis subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) H.Scholz; Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 21 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. tefedesticus Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 46: 132 (1956)

Distribution: Algeria (Tefedest)

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha madritensis subsp. tefedestica (Quézel) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

species :

Bromus magnus Keng; Sunyatsenia, 6: 53 (1941)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Bromus mairei Hack.; ex Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 1290 (1936)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Zerna mairei (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 499 (1941), in obs.

species :

Bromus malyschevii (N.V.Vlassova) comb.ined.

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)

30 SIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis malyschevii N.V.Vlassova; Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 1(21): 52 (2016)

species :

Bromus mango É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 440 (1853)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Araucanía)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus burkartii P.Muñoz; Agric. Tecn. Chile, 8: 83 (1948)

= Ceratochloa mango (É.Desv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 170 (1973)

species :

Bromus marginatus Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 322 (1854)

Name: Mountain brome

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, ?Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, ?Utah, Colorado, Illinois [I], Maine [I]); Auckland Isl. [I]; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora); El Salvador; China [I] (Hebei [I]); Czech Republic [I]; Germany [I]

11 cze ger 36 chi 51 auc 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus breviaristatus (Hook.) Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 98. 1862

= Bromus breviaristatus (Hook.) Thurb.; U. S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 493 (1874), isonym

= Bromus carinatus var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton; Madroño 53(3): 240 (2006), isonym

= Bromus flodmanii Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 36: 538 (1909)

= Bromus hookeri var. marginatus (Nees ex Steud.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886)

= Bromus latior (Shear) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 89 (1917)

= Bromus marginatus var. breviaristatus (Buckley) Beetle; Phytologia, 55(3): 209 (1984)

= Bromus marginatus var. latior Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 55 (1900)

= Bromus marginatus var. seminudus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 55 (1900)

= Bromus parviflorus A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 336 (1863), pro syn.

= Bromus pauciflorus Shear; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 23: 53 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Bromus proximus Shear; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 28: 245 (1901)

= Bromus sitchensis var. marginatus (Nees ex Steud.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)

= Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 253 (1840)

= Ceratochloa marginata (Nees ex Steud.) W.A.Weber; Brittonia, 33(3) 325 (1981)

= Ceratochloa marginata Nees ex Steud.; Index Kew. 1: 487 (1893)

= Forasaccus breviaristatus (Hook.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

= Forasaccus marginatus (Nees ex Steud.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

species :

Bromus maritimus (Piper) Hitchc.; Jeps., Fl. Calif. 1: 177 (1912)

Name: Seaside brome

Distribution: USA (W-Oregon, California)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Ceratochloa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus carinatus var. maritimus (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific NW 1: 504 (1969)

= Bromus marginatus subsp. maritimus Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18: 148 (1905)

= Bromus sitchensis var. maritimus (Piper) Otting & R.E.Brainerd; Phytoneuron 2016-36: 2 (2016)

= Ceratochloa maritima (Piper) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 170 (1973)

species :

Bromus maroccanus Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc., No. 79 (1928). (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis maroccana (Pau & Font Quer) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna maroccana (Pau & Font Quer) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus meyeri Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 395 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Bromus moellendorffianus (Asch. & Graebn.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 208 (1932)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus erectus subsp. moellendorfianus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 582 (1901)

= Bromopsis moellendorfiana (Asch. & Graebn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna moellendorfiana (Asch. & Graebn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus moesiacus Velen.; Fl. Bulg. (1891) 616

Distribution: SW-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis moesiaca (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna moesiaca (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus morrisonensis Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 42: 137 (1928)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus remotiflorus var. piananensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 106 (1941)

= Bromus piananensis (Ohwi) L.Liu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(2): 349 (2002)

species :

Bromus mucroglumis Wagnon; Leafl. W. Bot. 6(3): 67 (1950)

Name: Sharpglume brome

Distribution: USA (Arizona, SW-New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis mucroglumis (Wagnon) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus thysanoglottis Soderstr. & Beaman; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 3(5): 509 (1968)

species :

Bromus musadoghanii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(2): 38 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Bromus natalensis Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 732 (1900)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus natalensis var. lasiophilus Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 732 (1900)

species :

Bromus nepalensis Melderis; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal, 1: 125 (1978)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Bromus nervosus Acedo & Llamas; Willdenowia, 27(1-2): 50 (1997)

Distribution: Portugal

12 POR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus nervosus var. glabrescens F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 17 (2008)

species :

Bromus nottowayanus Fernald; Rhodora, 43: 530 (1941)

Name: Nottoway Valley brome

Distribution: USA (E-Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, S-Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Tennessee, N-Alabama)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis nottowayana (Fernald) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

species :

Bromus orcuttianus Vasey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 10: 223 (1885)

Name: Orcutt´s brome

Distribution: USA (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, Nevada)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis orcuttiana (Vasey) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus orcuttianus var. hallii Hitchc.; Fl. Calif. 1: 175 (1912)

= Bromus hallii (Hitchc.) Saarela & P.M.Peterson; Sida 21(4): 2004 (2005)

species :

Bromus orientalis Behcet & Yapar; Nordic J. Bot. 39(4)-e02959: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Bromus oostachys Bornm.; Feddes Repert. 20: 69 (1924)

Name: Eiährige Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

Remarks: only known from type, of uncertain origin

species :

Bromus oxyodon Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 10: 355 (1842)

Distribution: European Russia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Xinjiang); Afghanistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; W-Mongolia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras)

14 blr lat rus 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus krausei Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 600 (1880)

= Bromus lanceolatus subsp. oxyodon (Schrenk) Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 19 (1970)

= Bromus macrostachys var. oxyodon (Schrenk) Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 363 (1852)

= Bromus nototropus Rupr.; F. von der Osten-Saken, Sert. Tianschan.: 73 (1869)

= Bromus oxyodon var. lanuginosus Roshev ex Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 10: 89 (1973)

= Bromus sterilis var. krausei (Regel) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

species :

Bromus pacificus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 38, f. 21 (1900)

Name: Pacific brome

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington, Oregon, N-California)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus magnificus Elmer; Bot. Gaz. 36: 53 (1903)

= Bromopsis pacifica (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

species :

Bromus pannonicus Kumm. & Sendtn.; Flora (Regensb.) 32: 757 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. pannonicus

Distribution: Hungary; Croatia; Romania

11 HUN 13 CRO ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus erectus subsp. pannonicus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 581 (1901)

= Bromus erectus var. hackelii Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus erectus var. pannonicus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Asch. & Kanitz; Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae: 12 (1877)

= Bromopsis pannonica (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus pannonicus var. reptans Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)

= Bromus repens Borbás ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882), pro syn.

= Bromus vernalis Pancic ex Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 205 (1870)

= Zerna pannonica (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. monocladus (Domin) P.M.Sm.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 360 (1978)

Distribution: Slovakia; N-Hungary

11 HUN SLO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis monoclada (Domin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus monocladus Domin; Mem. Soc. Sc. Boheme, No. 14, 1 (1932 publ. 1933)

= Bromopsis pannonica subsp. monoclada (Domin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 18(2): 205 (1983)

= Bromus pannonicus var. monocladus (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Zerna monoclada (Domin) Holub; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 9 (1960)

species :

Bromus parodii Covas & Itria; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 1 13 (1968)

Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa)

85 ARG

species :

Bromus paulsenii Hack. ex Paulsen; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel., 174 (1903)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Kabul, Parwan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis angrenica (Drobow) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis pamirica (Drobow) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis paulsenii (Hack.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. angrenica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 218 (1976)

= Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. pamirica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 218 (1976)

= Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. turkestanica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 218 (1976)

= Bromopsis turkestanica (Drobow) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus angrenicus Drobow; Fedde, Repert. 21: 38 (1925)

= Bromus pamiricus Drobow; Fedde, Repert. 21: 38 (1925)

= Bromus turkestanicus Drobow; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 35 (1923), et in Fedde, Repert. 21: 37(1925)

= Zerna angrenica (Drobow) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna pamirica (Drobow) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna paulsenii (Hack.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna paulsenii subsp. angrenica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 57 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna paulsenii subsp. pamirica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 57 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna paulsenii subsp. turkestanica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 57 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna turkestanica (Drobow) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 13 (1934)

species :

Bromus pectinatus Thunb.; Prodr. Fl. Cap, 1: 22 (1794)

Distribution: Egypt (Nile Valley); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); United Arab Emirates; Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Takhar); China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); Nepal; Tajikistan; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Pakistan (Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov.); Bhutan; Mauritania; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; Kenya; Uganda; Madagascar; S-Algeria (Hoggar); S-Libya (incl. Tibesti); N-Chad (Tibesti); South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Zimbabwe [I]; New Zealand [I]; Germany [I]; St. Helena [I]

11 ger 20 ALG EGY LBY 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 zim 27 SAF 28 sth 29 MDG 31 rfe 32 TZK 34 AFG IRN SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus adoensis Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 326 (1854)

= Bromus adoensis var. velutinus Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 379 (1908)

= Bromus capensis Steud.; Flora 12: 491 (1829)

= Bromus garamas Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)

= Bromus gedrosianus Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 111 (1936)

= Bromus japonicus subsp. sinaicus Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 167 (1903)

= Bromus japonicus var. acutidens Melderis; Biol. Skr. 14(4): 56 (1965)

= Bromus japonicus var. falconeri (Stapf) R.R.Stewart; Brittonia 5: 413 (1945)

= Bromus japonicus var. pectinatus (Thunb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 620 (1901)

= Bromus japonicus var. vestitus (Schrad.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 397 (1904)

= Bromus mollis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 22 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Bromus patulus var. falconeri Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896)

= Bromus patulus var. pectinatus (Thunb.) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 730 (1900)

= Bromus patulus var. vestitus (Schrad.) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 730 (1900)

= Bromus pulchellus Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 12: 260 (1852)

= Bromus rechingeri Melderis; Rech. f., Fl. Iranica 70: 114, t. 17 (1970)

= Bromus sinaicus (Hack.) Täckh.; Bull. Fac. Sci. Fouad I Univ. 17: 153 (1941)

= Bromus tibesticus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 34: 140 (1943)

= Bromus vestitus Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 3: 2074 (1821)

= Danthonia anomala Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 245 (1854)

species :

Bromus pellitus Hack. ex P.Dusén; Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3: 5: 230 (1900)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

species :

Bromus permixtus (H.Lindb.) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 14 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. permixta (H.Lindb.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromopsis microchaeta (Font Quer) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis permixta (Lindb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus erectus subsp. permixtus H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 14 (1932)

= Bromus microchaetus Font Quer; Cavanillesia, 4: 26 (1931)

= Bromopsis erecta subsp. microchaeta (Font Quer) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Zerna microchaeta (Font Quer) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

= Zerna permixta (H.Lindb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus pflanzii Pilg.; Engl. Jahrb. 49: 189 (1913)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Bromus picoeuropeanus Acedo & Llamas; PhytoKeys 121: 4 (2019)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Picos de Europa)

12 SPA

Remarks: near B. erectus

species :

Bromus pindicus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. nov. ser., 13-14: 53 (1897)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Pindhos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis pindica (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna pindica (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha, 5: 440 (1970)

species :

Bromus pitensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 152 (1816)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Bolivia; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus buchtienii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 30 (1912)

= Bromus frigidus Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 63 (1885) [nom. illeg., non Boiss. & Hausskn. 1884]

= Bromus glaber Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 227

= Bromus lenis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 262 (1820)

= Bromus modestus Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 49(3): 545 (1994) [nom. nov.]

= Ceratochloa pitensis (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 171 (1973)

species :

Bromus plurinodis Keng; Fl. Ill. Pl. Prim. Sin., Gramin., 260 (1959), sine descr. lat., et Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(1): 439 (1976)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis plurinodis (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Pl. Central Asia 4: 293 (2001)

= Zerna plurinodis (Keng) Tzvelev; Akad. Nauk SSSR Bot. Inst. Komarova, Rast. Tsentral. Azii, Fasc. 4, 176(1968), cum. descr. lat.

species :

Bromus polyanthus Scribn.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 56, f. 34 (1900)

Name: Great Basin brome

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia); European Russia [I]; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

14 rus 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Ceratochloa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus multiflorus Scribn.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 13: 46 (1898) [nom. illeg., non Weigel 1772]

= Bromus paniculatus (Shear) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 90 (1917)

= Bromus polyanthus var. paniculatus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 57. f. 35 (1900)

= Bromus sitchensis var. polyanthus (Scribn. ex Shear) R.E.Brainerd & Otting; Phytoneuron 2016-36: 2 (2016)

= Ceratochloa polyantha (Scribn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 51 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Ceratochloa polyantha (Scribn.) W.A.Weber; Brittonia, 33(3) 325 (1981), isonym

species :

Bromus porphyranthos Cope; Fl. Pakistan, 143: 574 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-India (Uttarakhand, Kumaon, Sikkim); Bhutan; Nepal; Pakistan; Tibet

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus himalaicus var. grandis Stapf; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 359 (1896)

= Bromus grandis (Stapf) Melderis; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal, 1: 125 (1978)

species :

Bromus porteri (Coult.) Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 512 (1895)

Name: Porter brome

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba); USA (E-California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis porteri (Coult.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus ciliatus var. montanus Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 619 (1896)

= Bromus ciliatus var. porteri (Coult.) Rydb.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 192 (1895)

= Bromus ciliatus var. scariosus Scribn.; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 13: 46 (1898)

= Bromus kalmii var. occidentalis Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 624 (1896)

= Bromus kalmii var. porteri Coult.; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt.: 425 (1885)

= Bromus porteri var. havardii Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 37 (1900) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

species :

Bromus psammophilus P.M.Sm.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42: 492 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. robustus Çakan & H.Scholz; Turkish J. Bot. 35(6): 714 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Bromus pseudobrachystachys H.Scholz; Bot. Jahrb. 91: 462 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Laghman)

34 AFG IRQ ISR TUR

species :

Bromus pseudojaponicus H.Scholz; Bot. Jahrb. 102: 485 (1981)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan

34 AFG IRN IRQ 40 PAK

species :

Bromus pseudolaevipes Wagnon; Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 64 (1950)

Name: Coast range brome

Distribution: USA (Baja California Norte)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis pseudolaevipes (Wagnon) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

species :

Bromus pseudoramosus Keng ex L.Liu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(2): 387 (2002)

Distribution: Tibet; China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus pseudoramosus Keng f. [Acta Bot.Yunnanica, 4(4): 347 (1982)]

variant :

var. sedgioides B.S.Sun & H.Keng; Guihaia 13(3): 224 (1993)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Bromus pseudosecalinus P.M.Sm.; Feddes Repert. 77: 63 (1968)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudosecalinus

Name: Falsche Roggen-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Bayern, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Thüringen)

10 GRB IRE 11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus secalinus subsp. pseudosecalinus (P.M.Sm.) Lloret; Collect. Bot., 22: 151 (1993)

subspecies :

subsp. fallacinus H.Scholz; Kochia 3: 7 (2008)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

species :

Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. 120 (1809)

Name: Hairy woodland brome, Canada Blue Gras

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, ?Québec); USA (Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Nebraska, E-Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus ciliatus var. laeviglumis Scribn. ex Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 32 (1900)

= Bromus hookeri var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886)

= Bromus laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 157 (1928)

= Bromopsis pubescens (Willd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromus purgans var. laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 54: 45 (1941)

= Forasaccus ciliatus var. laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 225 (1915)

species :

Bromus pumilio (Trin.) P.M.Sm.; Feddes Repert. 79: 338 (1969)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Egypt (Eastern Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NE-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Midyan, Asir); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

20 EGY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Boissiera bromoides Hochst. & Steud.; Flora, 21: (1838) I. Intell. 25, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 200

= Boissiera bromoides Hochst. & Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 200 (1854), nom. superfl.

= Boissiera bromoides var. glabriflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 560 (1884)

= Boissiera pumilio Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 9 (1885)

= Boissiera squarrosa (Banks & Sol.) Eig; J. Bot., Lond., 75: 189 (1937)

= Boissiera squarrosa var. glabriflora (Boiss.) Bor; Taxon 16: 67 (1967)

= Bromus bromoides Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 200 (1854) [nom. illeg.]

= Boissiera squarrosa (Sol.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, 30 (1934)

= Euraphis pumilio (Trin.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 776 (1891)

= Euraphis squarrosa (Banks & Sol.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 150(3-4): 140 (1981 publ. 1982)

= Pappophorum pumilio Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 1: 92 (1831)

= Pappophorum sinaicum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 4: II. (1838) 54

= Pappophorum squarrosum Banks & Sol.; Russ., Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 244 (1794)

species :

Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15(1): 9, t. 76D (1888)

Name: Pumpelly´s brome

Distribution: Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Yukon, N. W. T., Nunavut, Canadian Arctic Isl., British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, S-Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, NW-Nevada, Idaho, ?Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, South Dakota); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi); Mongolia; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Germany [I]

11 ger 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis alpina (Malyschev) Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 23: 26 (1986)

= Bromopsis altaica Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 23: 26 (1986)

= Bromopsis arctica (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis arctica var. alpina (Malyschev) Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri, 1: 125 (1979)

= Bromopsis austrosibirica Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 23: 28 (1986)

= Bromopsis bargusinensis (Drobow) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 279 (2009)

= Bromopsis dicksonii (Mitch. & Wilton) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 128(4): 501 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Bromopsis flexuosa (Drobow) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 278 (2009)

= Bromopsis inermis subsp. pumpelliana (Scribn.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia, 33(2): 105 (1976)

= Bromopsis karavajevii (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 337 (1981)

= Bromopsis ornans (Kom.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis pavlovii (Roshev.) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae), 2: 63 (1990)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana (Scribn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. arctica (Shear) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 128(4): 501 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. flexuosa (Drobow) Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 1: 144 (1985)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. irkutensis (Kom.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 32: 182 (2000)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. karavajevii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 220 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. ornans (Kom.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 220 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. sibirica (Drobow) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 32: 182 (2000)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. simaczevae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 104 (2006)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. taimyrensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 32: 182 (2000)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. vogulica (Soczava) Tzvelev; Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 129 (1974), et in Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 178 (1974)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. arctica (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 234 (1981), no basionym ref.

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. barguzinensis (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 220 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. flexuosa (Drobow) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 219 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. pellita (Drobow) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 178 (1974)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. taimyrensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 219 (1976)

= Bromopsis pumpelliana var. villosissima (Hultén) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 234 (1981)

= Bromopsis pumpellianus subsp. arctica (Shear) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 221 (1976) comb. superfl.

= Bromopsis roshevitziana Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 279 (2009)

= Bromopsis sibirica (Drobow) Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 23: 31 (1986), without basionym ref. nom. inval.

= Bromopsis sibirica var. bargusinensis (Drobow) Gubanov; Kat. tip. obraztsov sosud. rast. gerb. Moskovskogo Univ. (MW): 16 (1993)

= Bromopsis simaczevae (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 279 (2009)

= Bromopsis taimyrensis (Roshev.) Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 31 (1986)

= Bromopsis ubsunurica Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 609 (1991)

= Bromopsis uralensis (Govor.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94(2): 279 (2009)

= Bromopsis vogulica (Soczava) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus arctica var. alpina (Malyschev) Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri, 1: 125 (1979)

= Bromus arcticus Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 83 (1910)

= Bromus arcticus subsp. ornans (Kom.) Karav.; Konsp. Fl. Yakut.: 59 (1958)

= Bromus arcticus var. ornans (Kom.) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., III, 5(1): 147 (1927)

= Bromus arcticus var. paramushirensis (Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô; Fl. Hokk. Saghal. 2: 174 (1931)

= Bromus arcticus var. vogulicus (Soczava) Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 99(1): 126 (1994)

= Bromus ciliatus var. coloradensis Vasey ex Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 619 (1896)

= Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus (Scribn.) Wagnon; Rhodora 52(651): 211 (1950)

= Bromus inermis subsp. purpurascens (Hook.) Wagnon; Rhodora 52: 211 (1950)

= Bromus inermis var. arcticus (Shear) Wagnon; Rhodora 52(621): 211 (1950)

= Bromus inermis var. pumpellianus C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw. 1: 507 (1969), nom. inval.

= Bromus inermis var. purpurascens (Hook.) Wagnon; Rhodora 52(621): 211 (1950), et Brittonia 7: 465 (1952)

= Bromus inermis var. sibiricus (Drobow) Krylov; Fl. Zap. Sibiri 2: 335 (1928)

= Bromus inermis var. tweedyi (Scribn. ex Beal) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw. 1: 507 (1969)

= Bromus irkutensis Kom.

= Bromus jaluanus Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 35: 139 (1921)

= Bromus julii Govor.; Fl. Urala: 532 (1937)

= Bromus occidentalis (Nevski) Pavl.; Fl. Kazakhstana 1: 276 (1956)

= Bromus ornans Kom.; Fedde, Repert. 13: 87 (1914)

= Bromus paramushirensis Kudô; J. Col. Agric. Sapporo, 11: 75 (1922)

= Bromus pavlovii Roshev.; North Mongolia I. Prelim. Rep. Exped., 162 (1926), Kom., Fl. URSS, ii.559 (1934), in syn. (1925)

= Bromus pumpellianus subsp. dicksonii W.W.Mitch. & Wilton; Brittonia 18: 163 (1966)

= Bromus pumpellianus var. arcticus (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Porsild; Rhodora 41: 182 (1939)

= Bromus pumpellianus var. melicoides Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 50 (1900)

= Bromus pumpellianus var. tweedyi Scribn. ex Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 622 (1896)

= Bromus pumpellianus var. villosissimus Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., n.f., 38: 252 (1942)

= Bromus purgans var. purpurascens Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 252 (1840)

= Bromus richardsonii subsp. flexuosus (Drobow) T.Koyama; Grass. Japan: 493 (1987)

= Bromus sibiricus Drobow; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 12: 229 (1914)

= Bromus sibiricus f. alpinus Malyschev; Visokog. Fl. Vost. Sayana: 71 (1965)

= Bromus sibiricus subsp. flexuosus (Drobow) Kuvaev; Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz. 79 (2006)

= Bromus sibiricus subsp. julii (Govor.) Kuvaev; Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz.: 79 (2006)

= Bromus sibiricus var. bargusinensis Drobow

= Bromus sibiricus var. flexuosus Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 235 (1914)

= Bromus sibiricus var. glaber Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 232 (1914)

= Bromus sibiricus var. pellitus Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 234 (1914)

= Bromus sibiricus var. taimyrensis Roshev.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR., Ser. A, 7: 108 (1930)

= Bromus sibiricus var. villosus Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 237 (1914)

= Bromus uralensis Govor.; Fl. Urala: 531 (1937)

= Bromus vogulicus Soczava; Rep. Acad. Sc. (1929), et in J. Soc. Bot. Russe, 14: 280 (1930),in adnot. (1929)

= Forasaccus pumpellianus (Scribn.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 225 (1915)

= Zerna arctica (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Tzvelev; Fl. Arct. URSS 2: 228 (1964)

= Zerna occidentalis Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 18 (1934)

= Zerna ornans (Kom.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna pumpelliana (Scribn.) Tzvelev; Fl. Arct. URSS, Fasc. 2, 225 (1964)

= Zerna pumpelliana subsp. arctica (Shear) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 56 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna pumpelliana subsp. karavajevii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 58 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna pumpelliana subsp. ornans (Kom.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 58 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna pumpelliana subsp. vogulica (Soczava) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 58 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna vogulica (Soczava) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

species :

Bromus racemosus L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 114 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. racemosus

Name: Trauben-Trespe (DE), Bald brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl. [I]; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia; Portugal; Poland; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; E-European Russia; Sicily; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; South Korea [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Kabul, Samangan); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Ontario [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], S-Idaho [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], ?Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], ?North Carolina [I], ?West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], ?Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Bhutan [I]; New Zealand [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB 14 est lat LIT RUS 31 rfe 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG EAI TUR 38 kor 40 bhu 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: racemosus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus agrarius Hornung ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 226 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus arduennensis var. hirsutus (Davr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 602 (1901)

= Bromus arvensis var. racemosus (L.) Neilr.; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 81 (1859)

= Bromus elongatus var. pubescens Lej.; P. Michel, Agrost. Belg. Cent. 2: 113 (1825)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. glabrescens (Coss.) Shear; Bull. U. S. D. A. (1895-1901) 23: 20 (1900)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. leptostachys (Pers.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 109 (1890)

= Bromus hordeaceus var. racemosus (L.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)

= Bromus leptostachys (Pers.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 324 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Bromus mollis var. glabrescens Coss.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 654 (1845)

= Bromus mollis var. leptostachys Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)

= Bromus mollis var. racemosus (L.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 100 (1896)

= Bromus multiflorus Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 47 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Bromus popovii Drobow; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 38 (1923), et in Fedde, Repert. 21: 40(1925)

= Bromus racemosus var. brachystachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)

= Bromus racemosus var. major Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 136 (1837)

= Bromus racemosus var. major Rudio; 135 (1851)

= Bromus racemosus var. monostachys Godet; Fl. Jura: 827 (1853)

= Bromus racemosus var. pratensis Döll; Fl. Baden: 138 (1855)

= Bromus racemosus var. pratorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)

= Bromus racemosus var. ramosus Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 100 (1838)

= Bromus racemosus var. simplex Sond.; Fl. Hamburg.: 68 (1851)

= Bromus racemosus var. submuticus Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 725 (1881)

= Bromus racemosus var. subpaniculatus St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 43 (1821)

= Bromus racemosus var. subsecalinus Parn.; Grass. Britain: 264 (1845)

= Bromus racemosus var. tenuis Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 71 (1905)

= Bromus squarrosus var. racemosus (L.) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 7: 602 (1881)

= Bromus tuzsonii Pénzes; Bot. Kozlem. 33: 136 (1936)

= Festuca racemosa (L.) T.Marsson; 594 (1869)

= Festuca racemosa var. pratensis (Döll) T.Marsson; 595 (1869)

= Forasaccus racemosus (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)

= Michelaria hirsuta Davr.; Necr. Lieg. (1854) 36

= Serrafalcus racemosus (L.) Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 14 (1845)

= Serrafalcus velutinus Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 16 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanicus (Sales & P.M.Sm.) H.Scholz & Spalton; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Portugal; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); etc.

11 GER 12 POR 13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus lusitanicus Sales & P.M.Sm.; Edinburgh J. Bot., 47(3): 361 (1990)

species :

Bromus ramosus Huds.; Fl. Angl. 40 (1762)

Name: Späte Wald-Trespe, Hohe Wald-Trespe (DE), Hairy brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; Latvia; Lithuania; Ukraine; ?Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Portugal; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Tibet [I]; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Meghalaya, Naga- land, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Pakistan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); European Turkey; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Mississippi [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 LAT LIT UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 tib 40 IND PAK 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: ramosus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Avena nemoralis (Huds.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)

= Bromopsis aspera (Murray) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 187 (1869)

= Bromopsis fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)

= Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 214 (1976)

= Bromus altissimus F.H.Wigg.; Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 9 (1780), nom. superfl.

= Bromus asper Murray; Prodr. Stirp. Gött. 42 (1770)

= Bromus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Celak.; 116 (1887)

= Bromus asper var. cristatus Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 726 (1881)

= Bromus asper var. depauperatus Nees; J. F. Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.

= Bromus asper var. glaucescens Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 264 (1894)

= Bromus asper var. grandis Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 18 (1902)

= Bromus asper var. pauciflorus Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 130 (1837)

= Bromus asper var. serotinus (Beneken) Wirtg.; 523 (1857)

= Bromus asper var. serotinus (Beneken) Zabel; Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 94 (1859)

= Bromus asper var. vernus Crép. ex Husn.; Graminées: 70 (1899)

= Bromus giganteus Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Bromus hirsutissimus Cirillo; Syst. Veg. 2: 643 (1817)

= Bromus hirsutus Curtis; Fl. Londin. 2: 8 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Bromus montanus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1771)

= Bromus nemoralis Huds.; Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 51 (1778)

= Bromus nemorosus Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 294 (1786)

= Bromus pseudoasper Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 804 (1866)

= Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 32 (1903)

= Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 46 (1821)

= Bromus ramosus var. elatior Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 186 (1904)

= Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus (Curtis) Brand; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2787 (1907)

= Bromus ramosus var. irmischii Wein; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 390 (1933)

= Bromus ramosus var. macrostachys (Litard. & Maire) Jahand. & Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 83 (1931)

= Bromus ramosus var. serotinus (Beneken) Hack. & Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 85 (1907)

= Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 185 (1904)

= Bromus serotinus Beneken; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 724 (1845)

= Bromus sylvaticus Vogler; Duab. Gram. Sp.: 13 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Festuca aspera (Murray) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 672 (1823)

= Festuca aspera var. minor Dierb.; 18 (1825)

= Festuca ramosa (Huds.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 110 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Festuca wightiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)

= Forasaccus asper (Murray) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)

= Schedonorus asper Murray; Prod. Stirp. Gött.: 42 (1770), pro syn.

= Schedonorus serotinus (Beneken) Rostr.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 119 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Zerna aspera (Murray) Panz.; Denkschr. Akad. Muench. 1813 (1814) 297

= Zerna ramosa (Huds.) Lindm.; Svensk Fanerogamfl. 101 (1918)

= Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 53 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus regnii H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 25(1): 237 (1995)

Distribution: Cyprus; Greece; East Aegaean Isl.

13 GRC 34 CYP EAI

Remarks: status uncertain, scarcely distinct from B. japonicus (Dimopoulos et al. 2013)

species :

Bromus remotiflorus (Steud.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., 4: 58 (1935)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea; Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus pauciflorus (Thunb.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: 713

= Bromus remotiflorus (Steud.) Keng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sc. Soc. China, Bot. Ser., 10: 177 (1936)

= Bromus stenanthus Hack. ex Honda; J. Fac. Sc. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 3: 55 (1930), in syn.

= Festuca pauciflora Thunb.; Fl. Jap. (Thunb.) 52 (1784), et Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 119 (1784)

= Festuca remotiflora Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 315 (1854)

= Schedonorus pauciflorus (Thunb.) Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 171 (1866)

= Schedonorus remotiflorus (Steud.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 283 (1866)

= Stenofestuca pauciflora (Thunb.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 25: 7 (1950)

species :

Bromus richardsonii Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 281 (1833)

Name: Richardsons brome

Distribution: S-Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota, W-Texas)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis canadensis subsp. richardsonii (Link) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR 214 (1976)

= Bromus ciliatus var. richardsonii (Link) Y.Q.Jiang; Fl. Intramongolica, 7: 104 (1983)

= Bromopsis richardsonii (Link) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 168 (1973)

= Zerna canadensis subsp. richardsonii (Link) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna richardsonii (Link) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

species :

Bromus rigidus Roth; Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 4(10): 21 (1790)

Name: Zottige Trespe (DE); Stiff Brome (EN); Barba de macho (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Corsica; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Spain; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; European Turkey; Germany [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Shikoku [I]); China (Jiangxi [I]); Taiwan [I]; South Korea [I]; Estonia [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], SE-Queensland [I], Tasmania [I], Western Australia [I]); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I])

11 ger HUN 12 ado BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 est 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 27 saf 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 50 aus 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg cle jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha diandra subsp. rigida (Roth) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 223 (1976)

= Anisantha diandra var. rigida (Roth) Spalton; B. S. B. I. News 95:25 (2004)

= Anisantha hispanica (Rivas Ponce) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 11 (1): 82 (1976)

= Anisantha rigida (Roth) Hyl.; Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefasspfi. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr., No. 7) 32(1945)

= Bromus ambigens Jord.; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 229 (1855)

= Bromus asperipes Jord.; P. C. Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 229 (1855)

= Bromus boraei Jord.; P. C. Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 230 (1855)

= Bromus diandrus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sct. Hung., 17(1-2): 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Bromus diandrus subsp. rigidus (Roth) O.Bolòs; Masalles & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 96 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Bromus diandrus var. rigidus (Roth) Bab.; 397 (1847)

= Bromus diandrus var. rigidus (Roth) M.F.Sales; Edinburgh J. Bot., 50(1): 9 (1993)

= Bromus gussonii var. rigidus (Roth) Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 15 (1932)

= Bromus hispanicus Rivas Ponce; Lagascalia 3: 53 (1973)

= Bromus indicus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), pro syn.

= Bromus madritensis Cav. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 419 (1833), pro syn.

= Bromus madritensis var. maximus (Desf.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 45 (1821)

= Bromus madritensis var. rigidus (Roth) Bab.; 374 (1843)

= Bromus madritensis var. rigidus (Roth) Bab. ex Syme; Eng. Bot (ed. 3b) 11: 161 (1873)

= Bromus matritensis Cav.; Icon. 6: 67 (1801)

= Bromus maximus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 95 (1798) [nom. illeg., non Gilib. 1792]

= Bromus maximus var. minor Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 677 (1844)

= Bromus megalanthus Keng; Sinensia 6: 152 (1935)

= Bromus nitidus E.D.Clarke; Trav. Var. Eur. 2: 260 (1812)

= Bromus rigens subsp. maximus (Desf.) Cout.; 94 (1913)

= Bromus rigidus subsp. ambigens (Jord.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 59 (1977)

= Bromus rigidus subsp. maximus (Desf.) O.Bolòs et al.; Collect. Bot (Barcelona) 17: 96 (1987)

= Bromus rigidus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 248 (1939)

= Bromus rigidus var. ambigens (Jord.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 234 (1955)

= Bromus rigidus var. gracilis Cugnac; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 338 (1931)

= Bromus rigidus var. minor (Boiss.) Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)

= Bromus rubens Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: t. 18 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Bromus rubens var. maximus (Desf.) Fiori; Fl. Italia 1: 99 (1869)

= Bromus rubens var. rigidus (Roth) Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 133 (1837)

= Bromus sterilis var. maximus (Desf.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)

= Bromus sterilis var. rigidus (Roth) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Bromus villosus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 248 (1939)

= Bromus villosus subsp. rigidus (Roth) Maire; Cat. Maroc.: 80 (1931)

= Bromus villosus var. ambigens (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)

= Bromus villosus var. maximus (Desf.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 595 (1901)

= Bromus villosus var. rigidus (Roth) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 596 (1901)

= Forasaccus maximus (Desf.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 382 (1901)

= Genea maxima (Desf.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)

= Genea rigida (Roth) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868), et Etude Agrostogr. Gen. Michelaria 30 (1868)

species :

Bromus riparius Rehmann; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 10: 8 (1872)

subspecies :

subsp. riparius

Name: Ufer-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Albania; Bulgaria; Serbia & Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); China [I] (Gansu [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]

11 ger swi 13 ALB BUL ROM SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis calcarea Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1976: 41 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Bromopsis cimmerica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1976: 38 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Bromopsis divaricata (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)

= Bromopsis dolichophylla Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1976: 33 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Bromopsis heterophylla (Klokov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 167 (1973)

= Bromopsis pseudocappadocica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1976: 43 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Bromopsis riparia (Rehmann) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromopsis riparia subsp. arenaria (Heuff.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 169 (1973)

= Bromopsis riparia subsp. divaricata (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 216 (1976)

= Bromopsis riparia subsp. heterophylla (Klokov) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 178 (1974)

= Bromopsis riparia var. cimmerica (Klokov) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza (2006)

= Bromus angustifolius var. villosellus Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 43 (1884)

= Bromus dobrogensis Prodan; Consp. Fl. Dobr.: 31 (1935)

= Bromus erectus var. arenarius Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 234 (1858)

= Bromus heterophyllus (Klokov) Stank.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Evrop. Chasti SSSR, ed. 2: 638 (1957), nom. inval.

= Bromus riparius subsp. heterophylla (Klokov) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 178 (1974)

= Bromus riparius subsp. villosellus (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Bromus variegatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 645 (1884), pro syn.

= Zerna heterophylla Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 12: 59 (1950)

= Zerna riparia (Rehmann) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna riparia subsp. divaricata Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 55 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Zerna riparia subsp. heterophylla (Klokov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 56 (1970 publ. 1971)

subspecies :

subsp. barcensis (Simonk.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus barcensis Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transs. 584 (1887)

= Bromus barcensis var. romanicus (F.Herm.) Todor; Fl. Republ. Social. Roman., 12: 311 (1972)

= Bromus erectus subsp. barcensis (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 579 (1901)

= Bromus fibrosus subsp. barcensis (Simonk.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 205 (1932)

= Bromus fibrosus var. barcensis (Simonk.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 108 (1924)

= Bromus ramosus var. romanicus F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 57 (1909)

= Bromus riparius subsp. barcensis (Simonk.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. macedonicus (Degen & Dörfl.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

Distribution: E-Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis fibrosa (Hack.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 102 (2006)

= Bromus erectus subsp. fibrosus (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 578 (1901)

= Bromus fibrosus Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 29: 209 (1879)

= Bromus fibrosus subsp. macedonicus Degen & Dörfl.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 741 (1897)

= Bromus fibrosus var. contractus Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 53 (1899)

= Bromus fibrosus var. orbelicus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 29: 18 (1902)

= Bromus fibrosus var. villosellus Borbás ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 108 (1924)

= Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova; Kozuharov & Ehrend., Bocconea 5: 778 (1997)

= Bromopsis riparia subsp. fibrosa (Hack.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 1: 176 (1974)

= Zerna fibrosa (Hack.) Grossh.; Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 8: 394 (1939)

= Zerna riparia subsp. fibrosa (Hack.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 56 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus rubens L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 5 (1755)

subspecies :

subsp. rubens

Name: Zottige Trespe (DE), Red brome (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; France; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Spain; Italy; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Latvia [I]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Armenia; China (Xinjiang); Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Namibia [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Western Sahara; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Montana [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 14 lat rus 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 24 CHA 27 nam 32 KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 50 aus 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha rubens (L.) Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 19 (1934)

= Anisantha rubens var. caucasica (Hack.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 224 (1976)

= Anisantha rubens var. glabriglumis (Maire) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 224 (1976)

= Bromus canescens Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 5 (1824)

= Bromus coloratus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 354 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Bromus kerkeranus Sennen & Mauricio; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 298 (1936)

= Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens (L.) Husn.; Graminees 71 (1899)

= Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens (L.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 52 (1934)

= Bromus madritensis var. caucasicus Hack.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 36: 29 (1913), nom. nud.

= Bromus madritensis var. rubens (L.) Husn.; Graminées: 71 (1898)

= Bromus purpurascens Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 3: 117 (1813)

= Bromus rigidus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 31 (1834), nom. nud.

= Bromus rubens subsp. eurubens Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc: 81 (1931), nom. inval.

= Bromus rubens var. ambiguus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 141 (1943)

= Bromus rubens var. borosii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 126 (1936)

= Bromus rubens var. canescens Coss. ex Bég. & Vacc.; Fl. Tripolitania: 35 (1912)

= Bromus rubens var. fallax Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)

= Bromus rubens var. fasciculatus Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 133 (1837)

= Bromus rubens var. glabellus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 325 (1934)

= Bromus rubens var. glabriglumis Maire; É. Jahand. & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941), nom. nud.

= Bromus rubens var. villosulus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 325 (1934)

= Bromus scoparius var. rubens (L.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 45 (1821)

= Bromus sterilis var. rubens (L.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Festuca rubens (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 94 (1805)

= Zerna rubens (L.) Grossh.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku, viii/48 (Fl. Kavkaza,i.) 306 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. kunkelii (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 25(2): 578 (1996)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus kunkelii (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Mitteilungsb. Botaniker-Tagung Wien (1984): 137 (1984)

= Bromus madritensis subsp. kunkelii H.Scholz; Willdenowia 11: 251 (1981)

= Anisantha rubens subsp. kunkelii (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

species :

Bromus salangensis Naderi; Nordic J. Bot. 32(5): 554 (2013)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

species :

Bromus scoparius L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 6 (1755)

Name: Besen-Trespe (DE); Broom Brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Spain; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Estonia [I]; Crimea; E-European Russia; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; China (Jiangsu, W-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Mongolia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Peshawar); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Virginia [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I])

11 ger 12 POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC SLV TUE 14 est KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW QAT SAU UAE 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK 50 nfk 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus confertus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 71 (1808)

= Bromus confertus var. lasianthus Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 18 (1871)

= Bromus confertus var. leianthus Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 18 (1871)

= Bromus degenii Pénzes; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 23 (1934)

= Bromus erectus Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 50 (1827)

= Bromus humilis Cav.; Icon. 6: 65 (1801)

= Bromus ovatus Gaertn.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 14: (1770) 537. t. 19. f. 1

= Bromus rigens L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 33 (1767)

= Anisantha rigens (L.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 20 (1934), in clavi

= Bromus scoparius var. glaber Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 601 (1881)

= Bromus scoparius var. hirtulus Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 602 (1881)

= Bromus scoparius var. humilis (Cav.) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2(1): 53 (1860)

= Bromus scoparius var. lasianthus (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 90 (1915)

= Bromus scoparius var. leianthus (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 90 (1915)

= Bromus scoparius var. multiflorus Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 31: 165 (1940)

= Bromus scoparius var. psilostachys Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 399 (1904)

= Bromus scoparius var. stenantha Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 369 (1907)

= Bromus scoparius var. villiglumis Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 259 (1955), nom. inval.

= Bromus squarrosus var. confertus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. scoparius (L.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Serrafalcus cavanillesii Willk.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861)

= Serrafalcus scoparius (L.) Parl.; Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 19 (1840)

species :

Bromus secalinus L.; Sp. Pl. 76 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. secalinus

Name: Roggen-Trespe (DE), Rye brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Corsica; France; Channel Isl.; Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; C- & N-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; N-Portugal; Romania; Ukraine; Belarus [I]; Sardinia; Sicily; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England [I]; Slovakia; Denmark [I]; Finland [I]; Switzerland; Netherlands; Norway [I]; Poland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Sweden [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); China (Gansu [I], Xinjiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Turkey (WN-Anatolia); European Turkey; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I] (Kipukapuaulu [I], single collection)); Canada [I] (Yukon [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Algeria [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]; Colombia [I]

10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr est lat lit rus UKR 20 alg 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR 36 CHI tib 38 jap kor tai 50 aus 63 haw 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm 85 arg cle

Remarks: secalinus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Avena secalina (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 22 (1796)

= Bromus brevisetus Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 155 (1827)

= Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin; J. J. Roem., Collecteana: 19 (1806)

= Bromus elongatus Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 305 (1811)

= Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 68 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Bromus hybridus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 801 (1866)

= Bromus mollis var. secalinus (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl (ed. 2) 2: 49 (1778)

= Bromus multiflorus Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 4: 283 (1798)

= Bromus mutabilis F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 234 (1849)

= Bromus mutabilis var. glabratus F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 234 (1849)

= Bromus mutabilis var. grossus (W.D.J.Koch) F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 235 (1849)

= Bromus mutabilis var. hirtus F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 235 (1849)

= Bromus mutabilis var. secalinus (L.) F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 235 (1849)

= Bromus polymorphus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 79 (1771)

= Bromus secalinus f. glabrescens Zapal.; 189 (1905), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus f. submuticus (Rchb.) Asch.; 862 (1864)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 85 (1834)

= Bromus secalinus subsp. vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 37 (1935), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus ¿subf.glabratus (F.W.Schultz) M.Goldschm.; 331 (1903)

= Bromus secalinus var. aristatus Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus var. arvensis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 100 (1838)

= Bromus secalinus var. asper Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 80 (1857)

= Bromus secalinus var. badensis (C.C.Gmel.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 606 (1901)

= Bromus secalinus var. dilatatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 800 (1866)

= Bromus secalinus var. divergens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 44 (1830), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus var. divergens Rchb. ex Hegi; 364 (1908)

= Bromus secalinus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 604 (1901)

= Bromus secalinus var. glaber Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 153 (1812)

= Bromus secalinus var. grossus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 819 (1837)

= Bromus secalinus var. hirsutus Kindb.; Bot. Not. 1887: 32 (1887)

= Bromus secalinus var. hirtus (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 604 (1901)

= Bromus secalinus var. hordeaceus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 819 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus var. hybridus (Schur) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 105 (1924)

= Bromus secalinus var. integer Schumach.; Enum. Pl. 1: 31 (1801)

= Bromus secalinus var. intermedius Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 135 (1837)

= Bromus secalinus var. lasiophyllus Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 108 (1890)

= Bromus secalinus var. macrostachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 800 (1866)

= Bromus secalinus var. major Ehrh.; 9 (1790)

= Bromus secalinus var. minimus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 189 (1905)

= Bromus secalinus var. minor Ehrh.; 9 (1790)

= Bromus secalinus var. muticus Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 152 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus var. muticus Delastre; Fl. Vienne: 494 (1842)

= Bromus secalinus var. muticus Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus var. muticus Sendtn.; 902 (1854), nom. inval.

= Bromus secalinus var. pratensis Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. 1: 66 (1824)

= Bromus secalinus var. pubescens Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 153 (1812)

= Bromus secalinus var. rhenanthus Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 22: 419 (1915)

= Bromus secalinus var. submuticus Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 11: t. 75 (1834), nom. nud.

= Bromus secalinus var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2. 945 (1846), nom. inval.

= Bromus segetalis var. hordaceus (W.D.J.Koch) A.Braun & Döll; Döll, 74 (1843)

= Bromus segetalis var. secalinus (L.) A.Braun & Döll; Rhein. Fl. 74 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus submuticus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 312 (1854)

= Bromus vitiosus Weigel; Observ. Bot.: 4 (1772)

= Festuca secalina (L.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 593 (1869)

= Forasaccus secalinus (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 388 (1901)

= Serrafalcus divaricatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes -Pyrénées: 97 (1867)

= Serrafalcus gmelini Rouy; Fl. France. 14: 233 (1913)

= Serrafalcus secalinus (L.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 374 (1843)

= Serrafalcus secalinus (L.) Godr.; 182 (1844)

= Serrafalcus secalinus var. microstachys (Godr.) Godr.; 588 (1856)

variant :

var. bromoideus (Lej.) Lloret; Collect. Bot., 22: 151 (1993)

Distribution: +SE-Belgium; +NE-France

11 BGM 12 FRA

Remarks: among crops of Triticum spelta; now extinct except in Botanic Gardens

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus arduennensis Dumort. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 416 (1833), nom. superfl.

= Bromus auriculatus Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 439 (1825), nom. superfl.

= Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 399 (1867)

= Bromus multiflorus var. arduennensis Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 11: 31 (1834)

= Bromus platystachys Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 19, 387 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Bromus triaristatus Loisel.; Fl. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 89 (1828)

= Bromus velutinus var. triaristatus (Loisel.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 136 (1837)

= Calotheca bromoidea Lejeune; Messager des Sciences (1823), et in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 12: 757 (1825)

= Libertia arduennensis Lej.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 12: (1825) 755. t. 65

= Libertia arundinacea Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1: 344 (1827)

= Michelaria arduennensis (Rchb.) Dumort., Bull.Soc.Roy.Bot.Belgique 7: 59 (1868), nom.superfl.

= Michelaria bromoidea (Lej.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 77 (1824)

= Serrafalcus arduennensis (Rchb.) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique: 211 (1859), nom. provis.

subspecies :

subsp. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Hegi; 364 (1908)

Name: Billot-Roggen-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: C-Europe; Slovenia; Germany (Bayern, ?Nordrhein-Westfalen, ?Thüringen)

11 GER 13 SLV

Remarks: status unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus arvensis subsp. segetalis H.Scholz; Willdenowia 6: 145 (1970)

= Bromus badensis C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 75 (1826)

= Bromus billotii F.W.Schultz; Flora 32: 233 (1849), nom. inval.

= Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel.; 68 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Bromus multiflorus C.C.Gmel.; 225 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Bromus mutabilis var. glabratus F.W.Schultz; 234 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Bromus mutabilis var. hirtus F.W.Schultz; 235 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Bromus secalinus subsp. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 605 (1901)

= Bromus secalinus var. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 605 (1901)

= Bromus secalinus var. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Vollm.; 87 (1914)

= Bromus segetalis (H.Scholz) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010), nom. illeg.

= Serrafalcus billotii (F.W.Schultz) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 233 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. infestus H.Scholz; Kochia 6: 2 (2012)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)

11 GER

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Bromus segetum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 151 (1816)

Distribution: Peru; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Tachira); Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Bromus sericeus Drobow; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 36 (1923), et in Fedde, Repert. 21: 39 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. sericeus

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait; Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Afghanistan (Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Turkmenistan; Tibet; China (Yunnan); Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ JOR SIN 35 KUW SAU 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus tectorum subsp. lucidus M.F.Sales; T. Engel et al. (eds.), Contrib. Select. Fl. Veg. Orient. (Fl. Veg. Mundi, 9): 32 (1991), nom. nov.

= Anisantha sericea (Drobow) Nevski var.glabriglumis Cliopanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast 11: 74 (1974)

= Anisantha sericea (Drobow) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 20 (1934), in clavi

= Bromus moeszii Pénzes; (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. fallax H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 19(1): 134 (1989)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula

34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha sericea subsp. fallax (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

species :

Bromus setifolius J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 261 (1830)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus macranthus var. setifolius (J.Presl) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 443 (1853)

variant :

var. brevifolius Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: (Suppl.) 1: 36 (1841)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus macranthos É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 443 (1854)

= Bromus macranthos var. macrantha É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 443 (1854) [nom. inval.]

= Bromus macranthus Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 311 (1834) [nom. nud.]

variant :

var. pictus (Hook.f.) J.Hern.; Fl. Patagonica, 3: 87 (1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus macranthus var. minor É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 443 (1853)

= Bromus pictus Hook. f. [Fl.Antarct.1: 387 (1847)]

= Bromus setifolius var. minor (É.Desv.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 13 (1996)

= Bromus setifolius var. pictus (Hook.f.) J.A.Cámara; Fl. Patagonica 3: 87 (1978)

= Bromus setifolius var. pictus (Hook.f.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 56(5): 179 (1916)

species :

Bromus sewerzowii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 7: (1880) 601 (severtzovii)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Kabul, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; NE-Iran

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI

species :

Bromus shelkovnikovii (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 ARM AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis shelkovnikovii (Tzvelev) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 425 (1977)

= Bromopsis tomentella subsp. shelkovnikovii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 217 (1976)

= Zerna tomentella subsp. shelkovnikovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 56 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus sinensis Keng f.; Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 4(4): 349 (1982)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. minor L.Liu; Fl. Xizangica, 5: 136 (1987)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Bromus sipyleus Boiss.; Diagn. ser.1, 13: 65 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis sipylea (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

species :

Bromus sitchensis Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 173 (1832)

Name: Alaska brome (EN), Sitka-Trespe (DE)

Distribution: Aleutes; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, NW-Wyoming); New Zealand [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceratochloa sitchensis (Trin.) Cope & Ryves; Watsonia, 21(1): 135 (1996)

species :

Bromus speciosus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austr. 1: 454 (1841)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus speciosus var. laxior Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 454 (1841)

species :

Bromus squarrosus L.; Sp. Pl. 76 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. squarrosus

Name: Sparrige Trespe (DE), Corn brome (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Baleares; Bulgaria; Crete; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Greece; Switzerland; Spain; Andorra; Portugal; Hungary; Italy; +San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Germany [I]; Ukraine; Belarus; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Gansu, Xinjiang); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); European Turkey; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Azores [I] (Faial [I]); +Hawaii [I] (+East Maui [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Nevada [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Colorado [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Arkansas [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Wisconsin [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I]); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 azo CNY 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 50 aus 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus balsiensis Prodan; Bul. Sect., Acad. Republ. Popul. Romine, Sect. Biol. & Stiint. Agric., Ser. Bot., 9: 291 (1957)

= Bromus briziformis Willk.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861), pro syn.

= Bromus coloratus Baumg. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882), pro syn.

= Bromus japonicus subsp. noeanus (Boiss.) Pénzes; Bot. Kozlem. 33: 107. f. 18 (1936)

= Bromus japonicus var. paniculatus (Kuntze) Roshev.; B. A. Fedchenko & al., Fl. Turkm. 1: 171 (1932)

= Bromus megastachys Borbás; Budap. Korn. Nov.: 53 (1879)

= Bromus noeanus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 141 (1859), pro syn.

= Bromus patulus var. squarrosus (L.) Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 76 (1843)

= Bromus patulus var. velutinus Döll; 76 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Bromus squarrosus subsp. danubialis Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 131 (1936)

= Bromus squarrosus subsp. noeanus Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 133 (1936)

= Bromus squarrosus subsp. villosus (W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.; 116 (1890)

= Bromus squarrosus var. australis (Willk.) D.Rivera & M.A.Carreras; An. Biol. Fac. Biol. Univ. Murcia, 13: 24 (1987)

= Bromus squarrosus var. balsiensis (Prod.) Todor; Fl. Republ. Social. Roman., 12: 327 (1972)

= Bromus squarrosus var. danthoniae Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 248 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. exilis Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 137 (1837)

= Bromus squarrosus var. gomboczii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 33: 129 (1936)

= Bromus squarrosus var. grandistachys Borbás; Mat. Term. Közlem. 15: 613 (1878)

= Bromus squarrosus var. inermedius Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. megastachys Borbás ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 107 (1924)

= Bromus squarrosus var. megastachyus Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman.: 635 (1898)

= Bromus squarrosus var. multiflorus Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 228 (1895)

= Bromus squarrosus var. nanus Bolzon; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 332 (1900)

= Bromus squarrosus var. nanus Pohl; 109 (1809)

= Bromus squarrosus var. paniculatus Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 248 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. parviflorus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 417 (1848)

= Bromus squarrosus var. parviflorus Zapal.; 191 (1905)

= Bromus squarrosus var. puberulus Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 109 (1890)

= Bromus squarrosus var. pubescens Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 74 (1842)

= Bromus squarrosus var. simplex Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)

= Bromus squarrosus var. uberrimus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 26 (1892)

= Bromus squarrosus var. velutinus Döll; Fl. Baden: 141 (1857)

= Bromus squarrosus var. villosus Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 109 (1802)

= Bromus squarrosus var. villosus W.D.J.Koch; 821 (1837)

= Bromus squarrosus var. wolgensis (Fisch. ex J.Jacq.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 290 (1868)

= Bromus villosus (Roth) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 1: 229 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Bromus wolgensis Fisch. ex J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar.: 20 (1813)

= Forasaccus squarrosus (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 385 (1901)

= Serrafalcus mollissimus Arv.-Touv.; Ess. Pl. Dauph.: 68 (1871)

= Serrafalcus squarrosus (L.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 375 (1843)

= Serrafalcus squarrosus var. australis Willk.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. consimilis H.Scholz; Willdenowia 40(2): 199 (-200) (2010)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Bromus staintonii Melderis; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal, 1: 125 (1978)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sik- kim, Uttar Pradesh); Nepal; Bhutan; S-Tibet

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus staintonii var. guoxunianus N.X.Zhao & M.F.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 230 (1994)

variant :

var. pilosiusculus Melderis; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal, 1: 125 (1978)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Bromus stenostachyus Boiss.; Fl. 5: 643 (1884)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); China (Xinjiang)

34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis stenostachya (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Zerna stenostachya (Boiss.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 16 (1934), in obs.

species :

Bromus sterilis L.; Sp. Pl. 77 (1753), nom. cons.

Name: Taube Trespe (DE); Sterile Brome; Poverty Brome (EN); Espiguilla colgante (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland [I]; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Crimea; Belarus; Ukraine; Canary Isl. (La Palma); Madeira; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Sichuan, Jiangsu); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); South Korea [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); European Turkey; Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); +Hawaii [I] (+Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Idaho [I], Nevada [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], New Mexico [I], Arizona [I], Texas [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Alabama [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Massachusetts [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 38 jap kor 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 his jam 85 arg cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 20 (1934), in clavi

= Anisantha sterilis var. sicula (Strobl) H.Scholz; Bocconea 20: 8 (2007)

= Anisantha sterilis var. stenantha (Chiov.) H.Scholz; Bocconea 20: 9 (2007)

= Anisantha sterilis var. velutinus (Volkart ex Hegi) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. 1: 185 (1974)

= Bromus amplus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 418 (1848)

= Bromus delicatulus Sennen; Sennen & H. Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 134 (1933), nom. nud.

= Bromus distichus Moench; Methodus: 193 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Bromus grandiflorus Weigel; Observ. Bot.: 9 (1772), nom. illeg.

= Bromus jubatus Ten.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787), nom. illeg., et Fl. Napol. 3: 10 (1824)

= Bromus longiaristatus Gilib.; Excerc. Phyt. 2: 536 (1792)

= Bromus scaberrimus St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 11(Mém.): 43 (1883 publ. 1884), nom. superfl.

= Bromus sterilis f. giganteus J.A.Christ. ex Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 264 (1922)

= Bromus sterilis f. lanuginosus (Rohlena) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 264 (1922)

= Bromus sterilis var. arrectus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)

= Bromus sterilis var. glabrescens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., III, 4: 188 (1904)

= Bromus sterilis var. intermedius Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 42 (1830)

= Bromus sterilis var. oligostachyus Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 592 (1901)

= Bromus sterilis var. pubescens Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887)

= Bromus sterilis var. purpureus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)

= Bromus sterilis var. siculus Strobl

= Bromus sterilis var. stenanthus Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 17: 82 (1927)

= Bromus sterilis var. trichanthus Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)

= Bromus sterilis var. validus Zapal.; 188 (1905)

= Bromus sterilis var. velutinus Volkens ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 362 (1908)

= Bromus sterilis var. viridis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)

= Bromus tenorianus Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 2: 360 (1824), nom. superfl.

= Festuca sterilis (L.) Jess.; Deutschl. Gräser: 170 (1863)

= Forasaccus distichus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 380 (1901), nom. superfl.

= Genea sterilis (L.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 67 (1868), in adnot.

= Schedonorus sterilis (L.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 131 (1843)

= Zerna sterilis (L.) Panz.; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 297 (1813 publ. 1814)

species :

Bromus suksdorfii Vasey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 10: 223 (1885)

Name: Suksdorf´s brome

Distribution: USA (Oregon, California, NW-Nevada)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis suksdorfii (Vasey) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

species :

Bromus supernovus H.Scholz; Willdenowia 38(2): 417 (2008)

Distribution: Origin unknown (cultivation)

species :

Bromus tectorum L.; Sp. PI.: 77 (1753)

Name: Dach-Trespe (DE); Cheatgrass (EN); Espiguilla colgante (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Belgium; Luxembourg; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Norway; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Finland [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, WN-Anatolia: Bithynia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran, EC-Iran); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Rub al Khali, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); N-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Ladakh, Zanskar, Chumbi); Nepal; Bhutan; Azores (Corvo Isl., Terceira, Pico); Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (La Palma, Tenerife, Gran Canaria); +Hawaii [I] (+East Maui [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Yukon [I], N. W. T. [I], British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], ?Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], New York [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], N-Cape Prov. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Bolivia [I]

10 DEN fin grb NOR SWE 11 BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 27 saf 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap kor 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 83 bol 85 arg cle

Remarks: Subgen. Anisantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha pontica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 394 (1848)

= Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 22 (1934), in clavi

= Anisantha tectorum var. hirsuta (Regel) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 225 (1976)

= Bromus abortiflorus St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 44 (1821)

= Bromus avenaceus Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 194 (1791)

= Bromus dumetorum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 605 (1778)

= Bromus grandiflorus Weigel; 9 (1772), nom. illeg.

= Bromus lateripronus St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 7: 121 (1880)

= Bromus longipilus Kumm. & Send.; Flora, 32: 757 (1849)

= Bromus madritensis var. caucasica Hack.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 29: 26 (1913)

= Bromus mairei Sennen & Mauricio; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 298 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Bromus nutans St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8 2: 945 (1889)

= Bromus scabriflorus Opiz; Natural. n. 9 (1825) 119

= Bromus setaceus Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 98. 1862

= Bromus sterilis Láng ex Kumm. & Sendtn.; Flora 33: 758 (1849), pro syn.

= Bromus sterilis var. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)

= Bromus sterilis var. tectorum (L.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)

= Bromus tectorius Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 96 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Bromus tectorum f. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 264 (1922)

= Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)

= Bromus tectorum subsp. glabratus Schübl. & G.Martens; 87 (1834)

= Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)

= Bromus tectorum subsp. lucidus Sales; Fl. Veg. Mundi 9: 32 (1991)

= Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N. W. Coast: 51 (1915)

= Bromus tectorum var. anisantha Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 10 (1885)

= Bromus tectorum var. australis Gren. & Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 583 (1856)

= Bromus tectorum var. floridus Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 9: 438 (1901)

= Bromus tectorum var. glaber Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 653 (1845)

= Bromus tectorum var. glabratus Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 152 (1825)

= Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 600 (1881)

= Bromus tectorum var. nudus Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 109 (1830)

= Bromus tectorum var. oligostachys Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926)

= Bromus tectorum var. ponticus (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 594 (1901)

= Bromus tectorum var. pubescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)

= Bromus tectorum var. robustus Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 76 (1905)

= Bromus tectorum var. rubescentus Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat: 40 (1838)

= Bromus tectorum var. sirjaevii Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926)

= Bromus tectorum var. spiralis Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 76 (1885)

= Bromus tectorum var. triflorus G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 618 (1836)

= Bromus tectorum var. umbrosus Borbás; Mat. Term. Közlem. 15: 339 (1878)

= Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 884 (1869)

= Bromus tectorum var. villosus G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 618 (1836)

= Bromus tectorum var. virens Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 449 (1846)

= Festuca tectorum (L.) Jess.; Deutschl. Gräser: 171 (1863)

= Festuca tectorum var. glabrata T.Marsson; 593 (1869)

= Genea tectorum (L.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 67 (1868), in adnot.

= Schedonorus tectorum (L.) Fr.; Bot. Notis. (1843) 131

= Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz.; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 297 (1813 publ. 1814)

species :

Bromus texensis (Shear) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 381 (1913)

Name: Texas brome

Distribution: USA (SE-Arizona, SE-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus purgans var. texensis Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 41 (1900)

= Bromopsis texensis (Shear) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

species :

Bromus timorensis Veldkamp; Blumea, 35(2): 495 (1991)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

42 LSI

species :

Bromus tomentellus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 126 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. tomentellus

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Crete; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

13 KRI 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus sphacioticus Gand.; Fl. Cret.: 110 (1916)

= Bromopsis tomentella (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus tomentellus var. hispidus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 140 (1859)

= Bromus tomentellus var. strigillosus Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61(140): 174 (1928)

= Bromus tomentellus var. tauricolus Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 21 (1929)

= Bromus tomentellus var. velutinus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24: 497 (1909)

= Bromus variegatus var. tomentellus (Boiss.) Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 357 (1852)

= Zerna tomentella (Boiss.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 17 (1934), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. nivalis (Bornm.) H.Scholz & Byfield; Turkish J. Bot. 24(4): 263 (2000)

Distribution: Turkey?

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis tomentella subsp. nivalis (Bornm.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 660 (2006)

= Bromus tomentellus var. nivalis Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 8: 825 (1908)

species :

Bromus trinianus Schult.; Mantissa 2: 354 (1824)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral); Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis triniana (Schult.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus persicus Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 13: 66, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 4: 357

= Bromus tomentosus Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 1813 (1814) t. 9. non Rohde (1809)

= Zerna tomentosa (Trin.) Grossh.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku, viii/48 (Fl. Kavkaza,i.) 394 (1939), in obs.

= Zerna tomentosa (Trin.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi nom. illeg.

= Zerna triniana (Schult.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 7: 58 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus tunicatus Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 (1865) 298

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus culmineus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 343 (1896)

= Bromus unioloides var. hirsuta Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 30-31: 586 (1897)

species :

Bromus turcomanicus H.Scholz; Willdenowia, 28(1-2): 148 (1998)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Bromus tytthanthus Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, 30 (1934)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; NE-Iran

32 TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus gracilis Popov; Trans. Turkest. Univ., Tashkent, No. 4 (Veg. Monts SaryTaou, etc.) 46 (1922), nomen. non Leyss. 1761 nec Weigel (1772)

species :

Bromus tyttholepis (Nevski) Nevski; Kom., Fl. URSS, 2: 563 (1934)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); E-Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis tyttholepis (Nevski) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Zerna tyttholepis Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 16 (1934)

species :

Bromus tzvelevii Mussajev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S. S. R. 32(9): 56 (1976)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 AZE

species :

Bromus variegatus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 79 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. variegatus

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Kabul); Tibet; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis variegata (M.Bieb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus glaberrimus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 420 (1848)

= Bromus pubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 420 (1848) [nom. illeg., non Muhl. ex Willd. 1809]

= Bromus variegatus var. laxior Hack.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 433 (1905)

= Bromus variegatus var. leiantha Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 482 (1877)

= Bromus variegatus var. muradicus Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 423 (1929)

= Bromus variegatus var. pubescens Trautv. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 123 (1929)

= Bromus variegatus var. subhirsutus Hack.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 433 (1905)

= Bromus villosulus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 327 (1854)

= Zerna variegata (M.Bieb.) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. villosulus (Steud.) P.M.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 42(3): 496 (1985)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; NW-Iran; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis variegata subsp. villosula (Steud.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 215 (1976)

= Bromus adjaricus Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 51 (1893)

= Bromopsis villosula (Steud.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 169 (1973)

= Zerna adjarica (Sommier & Levier) Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, p. 18 (1934), in clavi

= Zerna variegata subsp. villosula (Steud.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 55 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus villosissimus Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 36: 195 (1923)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Oruro)

83 BOL PER

species :

Bromus vulgaris (Hook.) Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 43, f. 24 (1900)

Name: Columbia brome

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Vancouver Isl., Queen Charlotte Isl., Alberta); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, N-Utah)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis vulgaris (Hook.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 169 (1973)

= Bromus ciliatus var. glaberrimus Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 19: 93 (1901)

= Bromus ciliatus var. ligulatus Vasey ex Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 2(4): 238 (1888) [nom. nud.]

= Bromus ciliatus var. pauciflorus Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 619 (1896)

= Bromus debilis Nutt. ex Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 43 (1900) [nom. inval.]

= Bromus eximius (Shear) Piper; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 143 (1906)

= Bromus eximius subsp. umbraticus Piper; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 144 (1906) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Bromus eximius var. robustus (Shear) Piper; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 143 (1906)

= Bromus purgans var. vulgaris Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 252 (1840)

= Bromus vulgaris var. eximius Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 44 (1900)

= Bromus vulgaris var. robustus Shear; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 23: 44 (1900)

= Zerna vulgaris (Shear) Henrard; Blumea, 4: 498 (1941), in obs.

species :

Bromus woronowii (Tzvelev) comb.ined.

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis woronowii (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 338 (1981)

= Bromopsis tomentella subsp. woronowii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 217 (1976)

= Zerna tomentella subsp. woronowii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 56 (1970 publ. 1971)

species :

Bromus zangezurus (Ogan.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis zangezura Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rast. Res. Arm. 16: 12 (2007)

species :

Bromus ×bolzeanus H.Scholz; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 81: 149 (2011)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: Bromus arvensis x commutatus

species :

Bromus ×commutatojaponicus Nyár.; Acta Bot. (Szeged) 1: 34 (1942)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: B. commutatus x B. japonicus

species :

Bromus ×eburonensis (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 117 (1890)

Distribution: +Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: B. bromoideus x B. grossus

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelaria ×villosa Strail ex Spring; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 22(2): 516 (1855)

= Bromus arduennensis var. villosus (Strail ex Spring) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique: 211 (1859)

= Michelaria bromoidea var. villosa (Strail ex Spring) Strail; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 319 (1863)

= Michelaria ×eburonensis Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 60 (1868), nom. superfl.

= Michelaria bromoidea subsp. eburonensis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882)

= Bromus grossus subsp. eburonensis (Nyman) Tournay; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 38: 331 (1968)

= Bromus bromoideus var. villosus (Strail ex Spring) Tournay ex Lawalrée; Biol. Jaarb. 23: 253 (1956)

species :

Bromus ×fischeri Cugnac & A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 78: 339 (1931)

Distribution: France; Spain; etc.

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: B. madritensis x B. sterilis

species :

Bromus ×granatensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 38 (1933)

Distribution: Spain; etc.

12 SPA

Remarks: B. madritensis x B. rubens

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisantha ×granatensis (A.Camus) Valdés; Lagascalia 27: 317 (2007)

species :

Bromus ×hannoveranus K.Richt.; Pl. Europ. 1: 117 (1890)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: B. hordeaceus x B. racemosus

species :

Bromus ×husnotii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 76: 596 (1929)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: B. madritensis x B. maximus

species :

Bromus ×jansenii A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 2. 29: 184 (1957)

Distribution: France; Netherlands

11 NET 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromus hordeaceus ¿nsubsp. jansenii (A.Camus) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duche Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1047 (2004)

= Bromus mollis var. jansenii Pénzes; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 64 (1936)

species :

Bromus ×litvinovii Roshev. ex Nevski; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 17, 25 (1934)

Distribution: C-Asia

Remarks: Bromus japonicus Thunb. x Bromus racemosus L.

species :

Bromus ×robustus H.Scholz; Kochia 03:11 (2008)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); Spain; etc.

11 GER 12 SPA

Remarks: B. commutatus x B. hordeaceus

species :

Bromus ×rossetae A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 78: 101 (1931)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: B. madritensis x B. tectorum

species :

Bromus ×segoviensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 80: 39 (1933)

Distribution: Spain; etc.

12 SPA

Remarks: B. rubens x B. tectorum

species :

Bromus ×tauricus (Sljuss.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

14 KRY 33 NCS

Remarks: Bromus heterophylla (Klokov) Holub x Bromus riparia (Rehmann) Holub

Synonyms: hidden

= Bromopsis ×taurica Sljuss.; Zlaki Ukrainy: 146 (1977)

= Zerna taurica Sljuss.; Kostri Ukr. Fl., Avtorph. Liss. : 7 (1970), nom. nud.

= Bromopsis glabrata Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1976: 36 (1976 publ. 1977)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Search for: Bromus commutatus subsp. neglectus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (831)

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Search for: Bromus commutatus subsp. neglectus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species, 8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms, in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]