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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0401 Genus Buchanania Spreng.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 234 (1800)
Distribution: Himalayas, India, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Malesia, tropical Australia, Oceania
Species listed in database: 25
= Cambessedea Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 336 (1824)
= Coniogeton Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1156 (1826)
= Hypericinea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4827 (1831), nom. inval.
= Lanzana Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 543 (1812)
= Launzan Buch.-Ham.; Asiat. Res. 5: 123 (1799)
= Loureira Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 1: 53 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Lundia Puerari ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 64 (1825), pro syn.
= Toluifera Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 262 (1790)
species :
Buchanania abrahamiana E.S.S.Kumar & Shareef; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 23 (2022)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Buchanania amboinensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 117 (1869)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania aruensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 195 (1933)
= Buchanania heterophylla K.Schum.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 300 (1905)
= Buchanania heterophylla var. pubescens Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 531 (1941)
species :
Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 183 (1850)
Distribution: Taiwan; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NW-Northern Territory, Queensland: Torres Strait to Hinchinbrook Isl.); Vanuatu
38 TAI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania angustifolia Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 490 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Buchanania arborescens F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 23 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Buchanania arborescens var. obovata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 183 (1850)
= Buchanania bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 523 (1861)
= Buchanania decandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 66 (1837)
= Buchanania florida A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 366 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Buchanania florida Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 481 (1843)
= Buchanania florida var. arborescens Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 188 (1883)
= Buchanania florida var. arborescens Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 381 (1898)
= Buchanania florida var. attopeuensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 372 (1898)
= Buchanania florida var. cumingii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 188 (1883)
= Buchanania florida var. dongnaiensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 372b (1898)
= Buchanania florida var. lucida (Blume) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 188 (1883)
= Buchanania florida var. petiolaris (Miq.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 188 (1883)
= Buchanania glaberrima Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 195 (1933)
= Buchanania intermedia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 81 (1838)
= Buchanania longifolia Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 184 (1850)
= Buchanania longifolia Span.; Linnaea 15: 188 (1841)
= Buchanania lucida Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 184 (1850)
= Buchanania lucida var. intermedia (Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 24 (1876)
= Buchanania lucida var. laxiflora Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 518 (1922)
= Buchanania lucida var. polembanica (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 636 (1857)
= Buchanania monticola Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 166 (1942)
= Buchanania muelleri Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 190 (1883)
= Buchanania nabirensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 166 (1942)
= Buchanania novohibernica Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 349 (1920)
= Buchanania palembanica Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 186 (1850)
= Buchanania papuana C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 34: 40 (1922)
= Buchanania petiolaris Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 637 (1859)
= Buchanania platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 33 (1915)
= Buchanania polybotrya Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 638 (1859)
= Buchanania pseudoflorida Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 1: 24 (1904)
= Buchanania scandens Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 351 (1920)
= Buchanania solomonensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 530 (1941)
= Buchanania subobovata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 413 (1854)
= Buchanania versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 531 (1941)
= Buchanania ×attopeuensis (Pierre) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 2: 74 (1962)
= Coniogeton arborescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1156 (1826)
= Fagara decandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 66 (1837)
= Laurocerasus laurifolia (Decne.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. [Syn. Rosifl.] 91 (1847) (Rosaceae)
= Prunus laurifolia Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 458 (1834) (Rosaceae)
species :
Buchanania attenuata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141, 87 (1936)
Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.; Fiji
60 FIJ SCZ
species :
Buchanania axillaris (Desr.) Ramamoorthy; Fl. Hassan Distr. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 374 (1976)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon)
40 IND SRL 41 AND MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania angustifolia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 58 (1820)
= Cambessedea axillaris (Desr.) Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 336 (1824)
= Mangifera axillaris Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 697 (1789)
= Spondias simplicifolia Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 187 (1803)
species :
Buchanania barberi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 135 (1916)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 1: 287 (1996)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; India (almost throughout the drier parts of the country); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania lanzan Spreng.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 234 (1801)
= Buchanania lanzan var. palodensis E.S.S.Kumar, Shareef & Raj Vikr.; I3 Biodivers. 8-801: 3 (2020)
= Buchanania latifolia Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 32 (1814), nomen), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 385 (1832)
= Lanzana solitaria Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 543 (1812)
= Loureira cochinchinensis (Lour.) Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 1: 53 (1837)
= Lundia mangiferoides Puerari ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 64 (1825), pro syn.
= Mangifera silvestris King ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 385 (1832)
= Spondias elliptica Rottb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 23 (1878)
species :
Buchanania engleriana Volkens; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 466 (1901)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
62 MIC PLU
species :
Buchanania evrardii Tardieu; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 1: 198 (1962)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Buchanania ferruginea Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 194 (1883)
Distribution: India
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Buchanania glabra Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 984 (1829) ex Engl.
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Magway, Mon, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
species :
Buchanania insignis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 184 (1850)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Bucas Grande)
42 BOR BRN PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 34 (1915)
species :
Buchanania lanceolata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 237 (1839)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
40 IND 41 MYA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania acuminata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 981 (1829)
= Buchanania lonchophylla Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 275 (1845), nom. illeg.
species :
Buchanania lancifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 386 (1832)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Rakhine, Yangon)
40 BAN 41 AND MYA
species :
Buchanania mangoides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 23 (1869)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Buchanania merrillii Christoph.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 154, 14 (1938)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Salawati, Misool, Biak, Rossel Isl., Noemfoor); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; [Western] Samoa (´´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 ASA SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania macrocarpa Merr. ex Setch.; Dep. Marine Biol. Carnegie Inst. 20: 75 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Buchanania mollis Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 8: 829 (1912)
= Buchanania montana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 350 (1920)
species :
Buchanania microphylla Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 185 (1883)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Guimaras, Cebu)
36 CHI 42 PHI PLW
species :
Buchanania nitida Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 193 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Masbate, Negros, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Basilan, Mindanao); Moluccas (Morotai)
42 BOR MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania conglomerata Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 467 (1923), in obs., pro syn., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3679 (1939), descr. angl.
= Buchanania sorsogonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3681 (1939), anglice.
= Campnosperma philippinense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 31 (1936)
species :
Buchanania obovata Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 187 (1883)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Kimberley, NW-Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania muelleri var. pilosa Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 190 (1883)
= Buchanania oblongifolia W.Fitzg.; J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 166 (1918)
species :
Buchanania palawensis Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 517 (1921)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Peleliu, Angaur)
62 PLU
species :
Buchanania reticulata Hance; J. Bot. 15: 332 (1877)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Buchanania sessilifolia Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 184 (1850)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; ?Philippines
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania acuminata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 472 (1858)
= Buchanania oxyphylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 522 (1861)
= Hypericinea lucida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4827 (1831), nom. inval.
species :
Buchanania siamensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 118 (1869)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania pallida Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 370 A. (1895)
species :
Buchanania splendens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 524 (1861)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Sumatra; Borneo
41 AND NCB 42 BOR SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchanania fragrans Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 195 (1933)
= Buchanania fragrans var. oblanceolata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 195 (1933)
= Buchanania platyneura Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 125 (1876)
species :
Buchanania vitiensis Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 186 (1883)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life