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479.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2780; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
479.4102 Genus Calibrachoa Cerv.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 2: 3 (1825)
Distribution: S-America, mostly Brazil, Argentina, 1 north to USA
Species listed in database: 28
= Brachyanthes Cham. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 575 (1852)
= Leptophragma Benth. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 578 (1852)
= Namation Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 280 (1912)
= Stimomphis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 76 (1837)
species :
Calibrachoa atropurpurea Stehmann & Semir; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 243 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Calibrachoa caesia (Sendtn.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 101 (1990)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia caesia Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 173 (1846)
= Petunia kleinii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 441 (1964)
species :
Calibrachoa calycina (Sendtn.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 101 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Rivera, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calibrachoa ovalifolia (Miers) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Petunia calycina Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 173 (1846)
= Petunia calycina var. flaccida R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 53 (1911)
= Petunia calycina var. rigida R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 53 (1911)
= Petunia helianthemoides Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 174 (1846)
= Petunia ovalifolia Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 189 (1846)
species :
Calibrachoa cordifolia Stehmann & L.W.Aguiar; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 104: 342 (2005)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Calibrachoa dusenii (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia dusenii R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 65 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa eglandulata Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 417 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Calibrachoa elegans (Miers) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia elegans Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 186 (1846)
= Petunia ledifolia Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 176 (1846)
species :
Calibrachoa ericifolia (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 101 (1990)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia ericifolia R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 62 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa excellens (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 101 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calibrachoa hassleriana (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 101 (1990)
= Petunia excellens R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 64 (1911)
= Petunia hassleriana R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 59 (1911)
= Petunia variabilis R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 63 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa felipponei (Sandwith) Stehmann; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Uruguay (Montevideo)
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia felipponei Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 244 (1926)
species :
Calibrachoa heterophylla (Sendtn.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fabiana heterophylla (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 593 (1852)
= Petunia heterophylla Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 176 (1846)
species :
Calibrachoa humilis (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Salto)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia humilis R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 44 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa irgangiana Stehmann; Phytotaxa 25: 32 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Calibrachoa linoides (Sendtn.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. linoides
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calibrachoa macrodactylon (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
= Calibrachoa regnellii (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
= Petunia linoides Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 174 (1846)
= Petunia linoides var. villosa Sennen; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 174 (1846)
= Petunia macrodactylon L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 441 (1964)
= Petunia regnellii R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 55, pl. 3, 6 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. furcata Greppi & Stehmann; Darwiniana, n. s. 1(1): 175 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Calibrachoa longistyla Stehmann & Greppi; Phytotaxa 25: 34 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG
species :
Calibrachoa micrantha (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia micrantha R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 61 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa missionica Stehmann & Semir; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 104: 344 (2005)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Itapua); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Calibrachoa paranensis (Dusén) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calibrachoa rupestris (Dusén) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
= Petunia lignescens Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 372 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 39(2): 305 (1911)
= Petunia paranensis Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 14 (1910)
= Petunia rupestris Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 15 (1910)
species :
Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 67(6): 465 (1989), et Wijsman in Acta Bot. Néerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
Name: Seaside petunia (EN); Kleinblütige Petunie (DE); Petunia de flor chica (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Cuba [I]; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Flores Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso)
21 cny 42 jaw 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 cub 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachyanthes nierembergiensis Cham. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 575 (1852)
= Calibrachoa mexicana Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 2: 3 (1825)
= Calibrachoa procumbens Cerv.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 2: 3 (1825)
= Leptophragma montevidensis (Spreng.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 579 (1852)
= Leptophragma prostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 578 (1852)
= Namation glandulosum (Peter) Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 280 (1912)
= Nicotiana parviflora (Juss.) Lehm.; Gen. Nicot. Hist. 48 (1818)
= Nierembergia viscidula Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: 205 (1825)
= Petunia parviflora Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 216, t. 47 (1803)
= Petunia parviflora var. glabriuscula Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 575 (1852)
= Petunia parviflora var. villosa Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 575 (1852)
= Petunia villadiana Bárcena ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 436 (1882)
= Petunia viscidula (Kunth) Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 189 (1846)
= Salpiglossis prostrata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 153 (1833)
= Salpiglossis sinuata Hook. & Arn. ex Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 190 (1846), nom. inval.
species :
Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmann; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nierembergia pubescens Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 615 (1824)
= Petunia pubescens (Spreng.) R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 50 (1911)
= Petunia serpyllifolia Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 175 (1846)
species :
Calibrachoa pygmea (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia pygmaea R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 30 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa scabridula (C.V.Morton) Stehmann; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones)
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia scabridula C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 73 (1944)
species :
Calibrachoa sellowiana (Sendtn.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fabiana sellowiana (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 592 (1852)
= Petunia alpicola L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 440 (1964)
= Petunia sellowiana Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 176 (1846)
species :
Calibrachoa sendtneriana (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia sendtneriana R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 54 (1911)
species :
Calibrachoa serrulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia serrulata L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 440 (1964)
species :
Calibrachoa spathulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia spathulata L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 440 (1964)
species :
Calibrachoa synanthera Stehmann & G.Mäder; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 246 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Calibrachoa thymifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Stehmann & Semir; Novon 7(4): 419 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Peru; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calibrachoa linearis (Hook.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 39(1): 102 (1990)
= Fabiana thymifolia A.St.-Hil.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 317 (1825)
= Nierembergia intermedia Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 175 (1833)
= Petunia intermedia (Graham) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 468 (1837)
= Petunia linearis (Hook.) Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 2: 219 (1836)
= Petunia thymifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 175 (1846)
= Petunia thymifolia f. brevipedunculata R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 44 (1911)
= Petunia thymifolia f. effusa R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 43 (1911)
= Petunia thymifolia f. gracilis R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(5): 43 (1911)
= Salpiglossis linearis Hook.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 3113, et t. 3256 (1831)
= Stimomphis linearis (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 76 (1837)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life