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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

370.0000 Family Polygonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 82 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 1450 spp.
Species listed in database: 1440; hybrids: 151
= Calligonaceae Khalk.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Uzbeksk (1985)(11): 45 (1985)
= Eriogonaceae G.Don; R. Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 580 (1839)
= Persicariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 473 (1820)
= Rumicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 554 (1820)
370.3502 Genus Calligonum L.; Sp. Pl.: 530 (1753)
Distribution: centered in C-Asia, west to N-African and E-Mediterranean, east to China. Very complicated and disputed taxonomy in Central Asia.
Species listed in database: 38; hybrids: 9
= Calliphysa Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 24 (1835)
= Gibsonia Stocks; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 367 (1848)
= Pallasia L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 37 (1782), nom. illeg.
= Polygonoides Ortega; Tab. Bot.: 8 (1773), nom. superfl.
= Pterococcus Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 738 (1773), nom. rej.
species :
Calligonum acanthopterum I.G.Borshch.; Aralo-Casp. Callig. 34 (1860)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum acanthopterum f. smirnovii (Drobow) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 245 (2011)
= Calligonum compactum Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1: 39 (1925)
= Calligonum repetekense Rotov; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 53: 76 (1964)
= Calligonum rotovii Godw. & Nardina; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 3: 5 (1965) p. p.
= Calligonum rotula I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 35 (1860)
= Calligonum smirnovii Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3: 27 (1946)
species :
Calligonum alatosetosum Maassoumi & Kazempour; Iranian J. Bot. 17(1): 51 (2011)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Calligonum aphyllum (Pall.) Gürke; Pl. Europ. 2: 111 (1897)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum aculeatum (Litv.) Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 23 (1925)
= Calligonum alatum Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum alatum var. dentatum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum alatum var. involutum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 146 (1933)
= Calligonum aphyllum var. androssowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum aphyllum var. commune Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum aphyllum var. crispatum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum aphyllum var. lamellatum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 52 (1913)
= Calligonum borsczowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 54 (1913)
= Calligonum commune (Litv.) Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 21 (1925)
= Calligonum crispatum (Litv.) Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 24 (1925)
= Calligonum flavidum var. membranaceum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 33 (1860)
= Calligonum humile Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 54 (1913)
= Calligonum lamellatum (Litv.) Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 25 (1925)
= Calligonum membranaceum (I.G.Borshch.) Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 53 (1913)
= Calligonum oxianum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 26 (1941)
= Calligonum palibinei Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 25 (1925), nom. nov.
= Calligonum pallasia L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 1: 180 (1791)
= Calligonum pseudohumile Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 26 (1941)
= Calligonum rigidum Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 53 (1913)
= Calligonum rigidum var. aculeatum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 53 (1913)
= Calligonum rubicundum var. humile I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 30 (1860)
= Calligonum tortile Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 27 (1941)
= Calligonum undulatum Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 53 (1913)
= Calligonum ustjurtense Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 28 (1941)
= Pallasia caspica L.f.; Suppl. 252 (1782)
= Pallasia polygonoides Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 530 (1776)
= Pallasia pterococcus Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: II. 70 (1789)
= Pterococcus aphyllus Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 738 (1776)
species :
Calligonum arborescens Litv.; Delect. Pl. Jurjev., 52 (1900)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang)
32 TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Calligonum azel Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 211 (1932)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY TUN
species :
Calligonum babakianum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 182 (1961)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Calligonum bakuense Litv.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 16: 54 (1914), nomen, et Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 7(1922)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum petunnikowii (Petunn.) Litv.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 16: 55 (1914), nomen, et Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 7 (1922), descr.
species :
Calligonum calvescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 113 (1941)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum arich Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 49: 297 (1958)
species :
Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk; Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Enum. Pl. Nov. 9 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NW-Iraq); China (Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRQ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum cancellatum Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 31 (1925)
= Calligonum caput-medusae var. rubicundum Herder ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 395 -1879
= Calligonum medusecephalum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 69 (1880)
species :
Calligonum comosum L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 180 (1791)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; N-Mali; N-Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Iraq (NE-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Punjab)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MLI MTN 24 CHA SOC SUD 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum mejidum Al-Khayat; Candollea 43(1): 273 (1988)
= Calligonum mejidum var. thirtharicum Al-Khayat; Candollea 43(1): 277 (1988)
= Calligonum polygonoides subsp. comosum (L´Hér.) Soskov; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 12: 153 (1975)
= Pallasia comosa (L´Hér.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.] ed. 3, 141 (1797)
species :
Calligonum crinitum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 77 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. crinitum
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
subspecies :
subsp. arabicum (Soskov) Soskov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 152 (1975)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Rub al Khali); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA SAU UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum arabicum Soskov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast 10: 134 (1973)
species :
Calligonum crispum Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1839: 8 (1839)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; ?Mongolia
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum crispum var. recticarpum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 189 (1961)
= Calligonum pavlovii Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 189 (1961)
= Calligonum spinosissimum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 146 (1933)
= Pterococcus crispus (Bunge) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 340 (1841)
species :
Calligonum cristatum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 309 (1852)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Calligonum ebinuricum N.A.Ivanova ex Soskov; Izvest. Akad. Nauk Turkmen. SSR, Ser. Biol., No. 6, 55 (1969)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Calligonum eriopodum Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 485, 486 (Lehm. Rel. 309, 310) (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. eriopodum
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
subspecies :
subsp. turkmenorum Soskov & A.Astan.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSSR. Biol. Nauk, 423 (1971), et Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR, 103-106: 32 (1972)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
species :
Calligonum inerme Kamelin, Gorelova & A.V.Pavlenko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 51 (2018)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Calligonum jimunaicum Z.M.Mao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 148 (1984) (as jeminaicum)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Calligonum junceum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 9 (1922)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum bykovii Godw.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kazachst. 5: 30 (1968)
= Calligonum calliphysa Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1839: viii (1839), nom. superfl.
= Calligonum horridum I.G.Borshch.; Aralo-Casp. Callig. 32 (1860)
= Calligonum junceum subsp. ludmilae Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(8): 1163 (1975)
= Calliphysa bykovii (Godw.) Khalk.; Rodstv. Svyaz. Nekotor. Semeistv Rast. Pust. Oblast. 85 (1990)
= Calliphysa juncea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Horti Petrop. 1: 24 (1835)
= Calliphysa polygonea C.A.Mey. ex I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 43 (1860)
species :
Calligonum klementzii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26(6): 595 (1927)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Calligonum laristanicum Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica Lief. 42 (1968)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum polygonoides subsp. laristanicum (Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika) Soskov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 154 (1975)
species :
Calligonum leucocladum (Schrenk) Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 485 (Lehm. Rel. 309) (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. leucocladum
Distribution: European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran); China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum alatiforme Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 150 (1933)
= Calligonum alatiforme var. aculeolatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 151 (1933)
= Calligonum anfractuosum Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: (1851) 487 (Lehm. Rel. 311) (1851)
= Calligonum aralense I.G.Borshch.; Aralo. Casp. Callig. 31 (1860)
= Calligonum batiola Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 56 (1913) ex Korovin, Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 9: Suppl. 31 (1925), descr. emend.
= Calligonum cordipterum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 23 (1941)
= Calligonum elegans Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 23 (1941)
= Calligonum gracile Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 55 (1913)
= Calligonum integrum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 24 (1941)
= Calligonum karakalpakense Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 25 (1941)
= Calligonum lanceolatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 148 (1933)
= Calligonum leucocladum subsp. elegans (Drobow) Soskov; Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR. 103-106: 30 (1972)
= Calligonum leucocladum var. flexuosus Ledeb.
= Calligonum leucocladum var. serratum Litv. ex Pavlov; Kom., Fl. URSS 5: 545 (1936)
= Calligonum leucocladum var. strictum Bodenb.
= Calligonum lipskyi Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 54 (1913)
= Calligonum litwinowii Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1: 21 (1925), nom. illeg., non Drobow
= Calligonum margelanicum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 25 (1941)
= Calligonum membranaceum var. nudum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 54 (1913)
= Calligonum obtusum Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 56 (1913)
= Calligonum parvulum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 26 (1941)
= Calligonum patens Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 55 (1913)
= Calligonum physopterum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 148 (1933)
= Calligonum plicatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 151 (1933)
= Calligonum rigidum var. australe Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 151 (1933)
= Calligonum undulatum var. australe Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 151 (1933)
= Calligonum uzunachmatense Tkatsch.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Rasteniev. 1(5): 25 (1954)
= Pterococcus aphyllus Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 443 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Pterococcus leucocladus Schrenk; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 211 (1845)
= Pterococcus leucocladus var. flexuosus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3(2): 494 (1850)
= Pterococcus leucocladus var. strictus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3(2): 494 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. persicum (Boiss. & Buhse) Soskov; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 226 (1968)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum alatiforme subsp. roseum (Drobow) Soskov; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 228 (1968)
= Calligonum elegans subsp. tadshikistanicum Soskov; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 225 (1968), anglice
= Calligonum golbeckii Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 24 (1941)
= Calligonum gypsaceum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 24 (1941)
= Calligonum leucocladiforme Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 25 (1941)
= Calligonum orthocarpum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 26 (1941)
= Calligonum patens subsp. pamiroalaicum Soskov; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 229 (1968), anglice
= Calligonum persicum (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 999 (1879)
= Calligonum quadripterum Korovin ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 147 (1933)
= Calligonum roseum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 27 (1941)
= Pterococcus persicus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 191 (1860)
species :
Calligonum litwinowii Drobow; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 16: 140 (1916)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai); SW-Mongolia
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum chinense Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 601 (1927)
= Calligonum ferganense Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 157 (1933)
= Calligonum gobicum (Bunge ex Meisn.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26(6): 598 (1927)
= Calligonum korlaense Z.M.Mao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 150 (1984), as ´kuerlense´
= Calligonum koslovii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 598 (1927)
= Calligonum mongolicum var. gobicum Bunge ex Meisn.; DC., Prodr. 14(1): 29 (1856)
= Calligonum potaninii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 599 (1927)
= Calligonum roborowskii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 603 (1927)
= Calligonum yengisaricum Z.M.Mao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 149 (1984)
= Calligonum zaidamense Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 601 (1927)
species :
Calligonum matteianum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 25 (1941)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Calligonum microcarpum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. ser. 7, 3: 41, t. 3, ff. 14 (1860)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum elatum Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 58 (1913)
= Calligonum minimum Lipsky; Exc. bot. au dela Mer Casp. 19 (1889)
species :
Calligonum mongolicum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 20 (1832)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar, Nimroz); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum alaschanicum Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 600 (1927)
= Calligonum amoenum Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iranica 56: 45 (1968)
= Calligonum comosum var. turkestanicum Korovin; Sched. Herb. Fl. As. Med. 10: 3, 226 a-b (1926)
= Calligonum dielsianum K.S.Hao; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 177 (1934)
= Calligonum griseum Korovin ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 156 (1933)
= Calligonum juochiangense Y.X.Liou; Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 1: 522, 314 (1985)
= Calligonum orthotrichum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 155 (1933)
= Calligonum pellucidum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 157 (1933)
= Calligonum przewalskii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 602 (1927)
= Calligonum pumilum Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 600 (1927)
= Calligonum rubescens Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1(1): 29 (1925)
= Calligonum turkestanicum (Korovin) Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 155 (1933)
species :
Calligonum murex Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 485, 486 (Lehm. Rel. 309, 310) (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 310 (1852)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum murex f. pallidum Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 6 (1922)
= Calligonum murex var. pallidum (Litv.) B.Fedtsch.et al.; Fl. Turkmen. 2: 78 (1937)
= Calligonum paniculatum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 42 (1860)
species :
Calligonum polygonoides L.; Sp. Pl.: 530 (1753)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Waziristan, Baluchistan, Punjab); NW-India (Punjab, Rajasthan)
33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ SIN SYR TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum intertextum Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iranica 56: 43 (1968)
species :
Calligonum rubicundum Bunge; Del. Sem. Dorp. 8 (1839)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum aequilaterale Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakkst. SSR 11: 199 (1961)
= Calligonum aequilaterale var. pyramidatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 199 (1961)
= Calligonum androssowii var. pulchrum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 197 (1961)
= Calligonum connivens Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakkst. SSR 11: 180 (1961)
= Calligonum cordiforme Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakkst. SSR 11: 192 (1961)
= Calligonum coriaceum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 144 (1933)
= Calligonum diversiforme Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 195 (1961)
= Calligonum durum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 187 (1961)
= Calligonum falcilobum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 200 (1961)
= Calligonum flavidum Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1839: viii (1839)
= Calligonum flavidum var. sectatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 185 (1961)
= Calligonum inaequale Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 184 (1961)
= Calligonum involutum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 145 (1933)
= Calligonum irtyschense Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 202 (1961)
= Calligonum josephii Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 190 (1961)
= Calligonum kurotschkinae Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 191 (1961)
= Calligonum lipskyi var. commutatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 197 (1961)
= Calligonum nudatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 183 (1961)
= Calligonum ozunraicum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 194 (1961)
= Calligonum pappii Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 186 (1961)
= Calligonum pappii var. aciculatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 187 (1961)
= Calligonum parvum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 183 (1961)
= Calligonum patens var. remotum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 200 (1961)
= Calligonum pseudotenue Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 179 (1961)
= Calligonum rubidum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 198 (1961)
= Calligonum russanovii Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 146 (1933)
= Calligonum sinuato-aculeolatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 186 (1961)
= Calligonum soongaricum (C.A.Mey.) Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(2): 50 (1848)
= Calligonum subcomplanatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 11: 196 (1961)
= Calligonum tenue var. oblongatum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 181 (1961)
= Calligonum tenue var. rigidopterum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 181 (1961)
= Calligonum tetrapterum var. saissanicum Godw.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11: 188 (1961)
= Pterococcus soongaricus C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 340 (1841)
species :
Calligonum santoanum Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 9: Suppl. 30 (1925)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Calligonum schizopterum Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iranica 56: 41 (1968)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Calligonum setosum (Litv.) Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 57 (1913) ex Korovin, Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 14: Suppl. 4 (1926), descr. emend.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Nangarhar)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum acanthopterum var. setosum Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 2: 29 (1900)
= Calligonum aciferum Godw. & Nardina; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 3: 9 (1965)
= Calligonum fragile Godw. & Nardina; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 3: 6 (1965)
= Calligonum kyzyl-kumi Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 154 (1933)
= Calligonum molle Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 58 (1913)
= Calligonum nardinae Godw.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 3: 8 (1965)
= Calligonum pulcherrimum Korovin ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 153 (1933)
= Calligonum setosum var. majus Mattei; Boll. Orto Bot. Univ. Messina 1: 37 (1925)
species :
Calligonum spinosetosum Maassoumi & Batooli; Iranian J. Bot. 15(2): 153 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Calligonum taklimakanense B.R.Pan & K.M.Shen; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 680 (2010)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Calligonum tetrapterum Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Or. 5: 80, t. 471 (1856)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana); Oman
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 IRN IRQ JOR 35 OMA SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 999 (1879)
= Calligonum denticulatum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 999 (1879)
= Calligonum stenopterum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 999 (1879)
= Calligonum tripterum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 999 (1879)
= Pterococcus tetrapterus (Jaub. & Spach) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 29 (1857)
species :
Calligonum trifarium Z.M.Mao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 148 (1984)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Calligonum triste Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 58 (1913)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
species :
Calligonum turbineum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 152 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum aphyllum subsp. heptapotamicum Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60: 1163 (1975)
= Calligonum cartilagineum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 144 (1933)
= Calligonum eugenii-korovinii Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 145 (1933)
= Calligonum flavidum var. iliensis Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(II): 50 (1867)
= Calligonum tenue Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 147 (1933)
= Calligonum turbineum var. subulatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 152 (1933)
species :
Calligonum zakirovii (Khalk.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 407 (1995)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Calliphysa zakirovii Khalk.; Rodstv. Svyaz. Nekotor. Semeistv Rast. Pust. Oblast.: 85 (1990)
= Polygonum viridiflorum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 140 (1804)
species :
Calligonum ×barsukiense Soskov; Bot. Zhurn 60(8): 1163 (1975)
Distribution: C-Asia
Remarks: Calligonum aphyllum x C. murex
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum ×barsukiense f. pseudotetrapterum (Soskov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 256 (2011)
= Calligonum ×pseudotetrapterum Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(8): 1163 (1975)
species :
Calligonum ×calcareum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 149 (1933)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: Calligonum leucocladum x C. santoanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum ferganicum Litv. ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 149 (1933)
species :
Calligonum ×densum I.G.Borshch.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 36 (1860)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 36 CHI
Remarks: Calligonum acanthopterum x C. caput-medusae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum ×colubrinum I.G.Borshch.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 38 (1860)
= Calligonum ×densum f. platyacanthum (I.G.Borshch.) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 259 (2011)
= Calligonum ×erinaceum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 37 (1860)
= Calligonum ×platyacanthum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 37 (1860)
species :
Calligonum ×dissectum Popov; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 5, p. 1 (1928)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Calligonum crispum x C. rubicundum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum affine Popov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 5: 2 (1928)
= Calligonum ×dissectum f. zaissano-muravljanskyi (Soskov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 265 (2011)
= Calligonum ×zaissano-muravljanskyi Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60: 1163 (1975)
species :
Calligonum ×dubjanskyi Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 57 (1913)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: Calligonum acanthopterum x C. leucocladum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum acanthopterum var. subnudum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 149 (1933)
= Calligonum drobovii Bondarenko; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 15: 55 (1959)
= Calligonum patens var. lamellatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 148 (1933)
= Calligonum ×androssowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 56 (1913)
= Calligonum ×androssowii var. lamellatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 148 (1933)
= Calligonum ×bubyrii B.Fedtsch. ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 150 (1933)
= Calligonum ×cristatum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 149 (1933), nom. illeg.
= Calligonum ×dubianskyi f. androsowii (Litv.) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 267 (2011)
= Calligonum ×dubianskyi f. bubyrii (B.Fedtsch. ex Pavlov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 268 (2011)
= Calligonum ×dubianskyi f. muravljanskyi (Pavlov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 269 (2011)
= Calligonum ×leucacanthum Soskov; Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR. 103-106: 29 (1972), nom. nov.
= Calligonum ×muravljanskyi Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 153 (1933)
species :
Calligonum ×macrocarpum I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 35 (1860)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
Remarks: Calligonum acanthopterum I. G. Borshch. x Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk
species :
Calligonum ×paletzkianum Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad, Peters. 11: 57 (1913)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran); China (Xinjiang)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI
Remarks: Calligonum rubescens Mattei x Calligonum setosum (Litv.) Litv.
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum ×cordatum Korovin ex Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 154 (1933)
= Calligonum ×densiforme Godw. & Nardina; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 3: 4 (1965)
= Calligonum ×paletzkianum f. cordatum (Korovin ex Pavlov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 261 (2011)
species :
Calligonum ×spinulosum Drobow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 27 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: Calligonum acanthopterum x C. aphyllum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calligonum ×pseudodubjanskyi Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(8): 1163 (1975)
= Calligonum ×pseudomuravljanskyi Soskov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(8): 1163 (1975)
= Calligonum ×spinulosum f. pseudomuravljanskyi (Soskov) Soskov; Rod Calligonum: 272 (2011)
species :
Calligonum ×squarrosum Pavlov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 152 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 36 CHI
Remarks: Calligonum acanthopterum x C. murex
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life