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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5513; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.9790 Genus Callirhoe Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 181 (1821)
Distribution: WC-USA, Texas, 2 to northeastern Mexico
Species listed in database: 9
= Monolix Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ. 14 (1824)
= Nuttallia Barton; Fl. N. Amer. [Barton] 2: 74, t. 62 (1822)
= Rhoeadia Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., Sér. 2, 4: t. 42 (1844), nom. superfl.
= Sesquicella Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 255 (1862)
species :
Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 18 (1849)
Name: Light poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe macrorrhiza A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4(1): 18 (1849)
= Malva pedata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 227 (1838)
= Malva pedata var. umbellata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 227 (1838)
= Sesquicella alcaeoides (Michx.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
= Sesquicella macrorhiza (A.Gray) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
= Sida alcaeoides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 44 (1803)
= Sida macrorhiza E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh, ed. Philadelphia 2: 121 (1823)
species :
Callirhoe bushii Fernald; Rhodora 11: 51 (1909)
Name: Bush´s poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe involucrata var. bushii (Fernald) R.F.Martin; Rhodora 40: 460 (1938)
= Callirhoe papaver var. bushii (Fernald) Waterf.; Southw. Naturalist 3: 215 (1959)
species :
Callirhoe digitata Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 181 (1821)
Name: Winecup
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva digitata (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 246 (1838)
= Malva pedata (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 227 (1838)
= Monolix digitata (Nutt.) Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ. 14 (1824)
= Nuttallia cordata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1938 (1837)
= Nuttallia digitata (Nutt.) W.P.C.Barton; Fl. N. Amer. [Barton] 2: 74 (1822)
= Sesquicella digitata (Nutt.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
= Sida digitata (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 259 (1827)
= Sida pedata (Hook.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 259 (1827)
species :
Callirhoe involucrata (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4(1): 16 (1849)
Name: Purple poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe involucrata f. incisa M.Hopkins; Rhodora 45: 271 (1943)
= Callirhoe involucrata f. novomexicana (Baker f.) Waterf.; Field & Lab. 19: 111 (1951)
= Callirhoe involucrata var. novomexicana Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 49 (1891)
= Callirhoe verticillata Groenland; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 11: 171 (1862)
= Malva involucrata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 226 (1838)
= Nuttallia involucrata Nutt. ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 172 (1827), nom. inval.
= Sesquicella involucrata (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
variant :
var. lineariloba (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray ex S.Watson; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 15: 133 (1862)
Name: Purple poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Florida, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (N-Coahuila)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe geranioides Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 766 (1903)
= Callirhoe involucrata var. palmata (Buckley) Britton; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183 (1890)
= Callirhoe involucrata var. parviflora Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 127 (1917)
= Callirhoe lineariloba (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 74 (1883)
= Callirhoe palmata Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 449 (1862)
= Callirhoe sidalceoides Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 198 (1937)
= Malva involucrata var. lineariloba Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 226 (1838)
= Malva lineariloba (Torr. & A.Gray) M.Young; Fl. Texas [C.L.Lundell et al.] 180 (1873)
variant :
var. tenuissima Palmer ex Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 49 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe macrostegia Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 125 (1917)
species :
Callirhoe leiocarpa R.F.Martin; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 108 (1938) 28: 108 (1938)
Name: Tall poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
species :
Callirhoe papaver (Cav.) A.Gray; Pl. Fendler. 17 (1849)
Name: Woodland poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva grandiflora (Paxton) C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 3: 453 (1847)
= Malva nuttalloides Croom; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 26: 313 (1834)
= Malva papaver (Cav.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 41 (1890)
= Malva papaver Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.: 64, t. 15, f. 3 (1786)
= Malva papaveriformis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880), orth. var.
= Nuttallia ambigua Croom; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 26: 313 (1834)
= Nuttallia grandiflora Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 217 (1838)
= Nuttallia papaver (Cav.) Graham; Bot. Mag. t. 3287 (1833)
= Rhoeadia grandiflora (Paxton) Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., Sér. 2, 4: t. 42 (1844)
= Sesquicella papaver (Cav.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
= Sida grandiflora (Paxton) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 103 (1848), nom. illeg.
species :
Callirhoe pedata (Nutt. ex Hook.) A.Gray; Pl. Fendler. 17 (1849)
Name: Palmleaf poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Callirhoe digitata f. alba Waterf.; Field & Lab. 19: 118 (1951)
= Callirhoe digitata var. stipulata Waterf.; Field & Lab. 19: 117 (1951)
= Callirhoe pedata var. compacta Sprenger; Gartenflora 35: 313 (1886)
= Nuttallia pedata Nutt. ex Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 172 (1825)
= Sesquicella pedata (Nutt. ex Hook.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
species :
Callirhoe scabriuscula B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 302 (1897)
Name: Texas poppymallow
Distribution: USA (WC-Texas)
77 USA
Conservation Status: Of conservation concern
species :
Callirhoe triangulata (Leavenw.) A.Gray; Pl. Fendler. 16 (1849)
Name: Clustered poppymallow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva campanuloides G.Lodd. ex Bosse; Blumen-Zeitung 9: 387 (1836)
= Malva houghtonii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 225 (1838)
= Malva triangulata Leavenw.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 62 (1824)
= Nuttallia cordifolia Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 98 (1834)
= Nuttallia triangulata (Leavenw.) Hook.; London J. Bot. 1: 197 (1834)
= Sesquicella triangulata (Leavenw.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 256 (1862)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life