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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.7027 Genus Calotis R.Br.; Bot. Reg. t. 504 (1820)
Distribution: Southeast Asia, Australia
Species listed in database: 28
= Cheiroloma F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 401 (1852)
= Goniopogon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 173: (1851)
= Huenefeldia Walp.; Linnaea 14: 307 (1840)
= Tolbonia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Calotis anamitica Merr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 341 (1930)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis gaudichaudii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 45 (1921)
= Tolbonia anamitica Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Calotis ancyrocarpa J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 45: 18 (1921)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis anthemoides F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 44 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis breviradiata (Ising) G.L.Davis; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 77: 186 (1952)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis multicaulis var. breviradiata Ising; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia (1922)
species :
Calotis breviseta Benth.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 60 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis pterosperma R.Br. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 505 (1867)
= Calotis tropica F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 58 (1859)
species :
Calotis caespitosa C.C.Chang; Sunyatsenia 3(4): 280-282, f. 23 (1937)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Calotis cuneata (F.Muell. ex Benth.) G.L.Davis; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 77: 175 (1952)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis scabiosifolia var. cuneata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
species :
Calotis cuneifolia R.Br.; Bot. Reg. t. 504 (1820)
Name: Keilblättriges Schönohr (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
11 ger 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis cuneifolia var. biaristata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1209 (1930)
= Calotis cuneifolia var. glabrescens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 30 (1946)
= Calotis dilatata A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 302 (1836)
= Calotis palmata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 121 (1861)
species :
Calotis cymbacantha F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 400 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis cymbacantha var. pumila Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 502 (1867)
species :
Calotis dentex R.Br.; Bot. Reg. t. 504 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis scabriuscula C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 31 (1947)
= Calotis scabriuscula var. lobata C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 31 (1946)
species :
Calotis erinacea Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 424 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis erinacea var. biaristata J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 52: 228 (1928)
= Calotis erinacea var. parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
= Huenefeldia angustifolia Walp.; Linnaea 14: 506 (1841)
species :
Calotis glabrescens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 30 (1947)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis glandulosa F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 129 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Huenefeldia coronopifolia Walp.; Linnaea 14: 307 (1840)
species :
Calotis hispidula (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 130 (1855)
Name: Raues Schönohr (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; India [c]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
11 ger 40 ind 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis hispidula var. sessiliceps Thell.; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1914: 15 (1915)
= Cheiroloma hispidulum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 401 (1853)
species :
Calotis inermis Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 26: 84 (1901)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis kempei F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 4: 112 (1881)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis lappulacea Benth.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 60 (1837)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]
11 bgm ger 50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis microphylla Benth.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 60 (1837)
= Calotis polyseta Sond.; Linnaea 25: 470 (1852)
= Glossogyne hennedyi R.Br.ter.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 259 (1882 publ. 1883)
species :
Calotis latiuscula F.Muell. & Tate; Trans. Proc. & Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia 13: 107 (1890)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis moorei P.S.Short; Muelleria 7(3): 405 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis multicaulis (Turcz.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 611 (1916 publ. 1917)
Name: Vielstängliges Schönohr (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
11 ger 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniopogon multicaule Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 174 (1851)
species :
Calotis plumulifera F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 57 (1859)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis porphyroglossa F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 505 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis microcephala Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 504 (1867)
species :
Calotis pubescens (F.Muell. ex Benth.) N.G.Walsh & K.L.McDougall; Muelleria 16: 44 (2002)
Distribution: Australia
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis cuneata var. pubescens (Benth.) G.L.Davis; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (1952)
= Calotis scabiosifolia var. pubescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
species :
Calotis scabiosifolia F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 471 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis muelleri Sond.; Linnaea 25: 470 (1853)
= Calotis scabiosifolia var. integrifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
= Calotis scabiosifolia var. lasiocarpa Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
species :
Calotis scapigera Hook.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 75 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calotis scabiosifolia var. elongata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 503 (1867)
= Calotis scapigera var. dentata Sond.; Linnaea 25: 472 (1853)
species :
Calotis squamigera C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 32 (1947)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis suffruticosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 655 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Calotis xanthosioidea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 655 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life