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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.7033 Genus Calypso Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 89 (1806)
Distribution: holarctic
Species listed in database: 1
= Calypsodium Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 252 (1829)
= Cytherea Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 301 (1812)
= Norna Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] ed. 2, 561 (1826)
= Orchidium Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. [O.P.Swartz] 32 (1814), et Svensk Bot. t. 518 (1819)

Search for: Calypso bulbosa-var.-speciosa

Nothing found!
species :
Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes; Hist. Vermont. [Z. Thompson] 1: 200 (1842)
Name: Norne, Fairy slipper
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; European Russia (N-European Russia); Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin)
10 FIN SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calypso borealis (Sw.) Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 89 (1808), nom. superfl.
= Calypso bulbosa (L.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 203 (1889)
= Calypso bulbosa (L.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13: 158, t. 137 (1851)
= Calypso bulbosa f. candida Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 119 (1945)
= Calypsodium boreale (Sw.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 252 (1829), nom. superfl.
= Cymbidium boreale Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799), nom. superfl.
= Cypripedium bulbosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 951 (1753)
= Cytherea borealis (Sw.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 301 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 382 (1905)
= Limodorum boreale (Sw.) Sw.; Neues J. Bot. 1(1): 85 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Norna borealis (Sw.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg], ed. 2: 561 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Norna borealis var. asiatica Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 561 (1826)
= Norna borealis var. europaea Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 561 (1826), nom. inval.
= Orchidium arcticum Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. [O.P.Swartz] 32 (1814), nom. inval.
= Orchidium boreale (Sw.) Sw.; Sv. Bot. [Palmstruch] 8: t. 518 (1816), nom. superfl.
variant :
var. americana (R.Br.) Luer; Native Orch. U.S. & Canada 336 (1975)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Yukon, N. W. T., Nunavut, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Anticosti Isl., Prince Edward Isl., Nova Scotia); N-USA (Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, SE-Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Washington, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Idaho)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calypso americana R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 208 (1813)
= Calypso bulbosa f. albiflora P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1(1): 17 (1995)
= Calypso bulbosa f. americana (R.Br.) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 17 (1995)
= Calypso bulbosa f. biflora P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 10: 35 (2004 publ. 2005)
= Calypso bulbosa f. rosea P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1(1): 17 (1995)
= Calypso bulbosa subsp. americana (R.Br.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 2 (2010)
= Norna borealis var. americana (R.Br.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 561 (1826)
= Orchidium americanum (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 222 (1841)
variant :
var. kostiukiae Catling; Native Orchid Conf. J. 9(1): 1 (-6) (2012) [nothovar.]
Distribution: Canada (Alberta)
71 CDN
variant :
var. occidentalis (Holz.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)
Distribution: SE-Alaska; C-Canada (British Columbia); NW-USA (Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calypso bulbosa f. nivea P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 17 (1995)
= Calypso bulbosa f. occidentalis Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 251 (1895)
= Calypso bulbosa subsp. occidentalis (Holz.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1393 (1963)
= Calypso occidentalis (Holz.) A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 193 (1898)
= Cytherea bulbosa var. occidentalis (Holz.) Cockerell; Torreya 16: 185 (1916)
= Cytherea occidentalis (Holz.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 132 (1906)
variant :
var. speciosa (Schltr.) J.J.Wood; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(4): 151 (1986)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Jilin, Nei Mongol, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); North Korea; Japan (Honshu)
36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Calypso bulbosa var. japonica Makino; [excl. syn.]
= Calypso speciosa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 228 (1919)
= Cytherea speciosa (Schltr.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 11 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life