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428.0000 Family Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: ad t. 112 (1816), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 360 spp. tropical/subtropical
Species listed in database: 394
= Camelliaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 97 (1816)
= Gordoniaceae Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 12 (1826)
428.0102 Genus Camellia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 698 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia, many in S-China and esp. Vietnam. Taxonomy is complicated by numerous cultivars and garden forms, as well as the variability of some species in nature, leading to oversplitting. There are still too many species described especially in Vietnam.
Species listed in database: 246
= Calpandria Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 178 (1825)
= Camelliastrum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 699 (1940)
= Dankia Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 198 (1939), gallice, et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 131 (1939), latine
= Desmitus Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 139 (1838)
= Drupifera Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 140 (1838)
= Piquetia (Pierre) Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 162 (1921)
= Salceda Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 374 (1854)
= Stereocarpus (Pierre) Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 162 (1921)
= Thea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 515 (1753)
= Theaphylla Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 267 (1830)
= Theopsis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 704 (1940)
= Tsubaki Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 399 (1763)
= Yunnanea Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 282 (1956)

Search for: Camellia

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life