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479.0000 Family Convolvulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 132 (1789), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Latest phylogeny: Simões et al. (2022), which will not be the last word in a rapidly changing system.
Species listed in database: 1972; hybrids: 14
= Cressaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 8: 270 (1821)
= Cuscutaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 25 (1829), nom. cons.
= Dichondraceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829), nom. cons.
= Erycibaceae Endl. ex Meisner; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 272, Comm. 185 (1840)
= Evolvulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 130, 132 (1825)
= Humbertiaceae Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 23 (1947), nom. cons.
= Poranaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 364 (1858)
479.5303 Genus Camonea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 81 (1836)
Distribution: Tropics (only 1 New World)
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Camonea bambusetorum (Kerr) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 582 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia bambusetorum Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 18 (1941)
species :
Camonea kingii (Prain) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 582 (2017)
Distribution: N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos
40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipomoea cymosa var. macra C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 211 (1883)
= Ipomoea kingii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 63(2): 110 (1895)
= Merremia kingii (Prain) Kerr; Fl. Siam 3: 11. 5 (1954)
= Merremia umbellata subsp. macra (C.B.Clarke) Parmar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 251 (1994)
species :
Camonea pilosa (Houtt.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 583 (2017)
Distribution: Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Daman & Diu, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore [I]; Sumatera; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Australia (Queensland); Fiji [I]
25 TAN 29 mau reu SEY 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI sng SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 fij
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphione cymosa (Desr.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 79 (1836)
= Convolvulus cymosus Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 556 (1792)
= Ipomoea cymosa (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 241 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea cymosa Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 50 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea cymosa var. pilosa Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 371 (1845)
= Ipomoea cymosa var. sagittata Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 371 (1845)
= Ipomoea cymosa var. sagittatoangulata Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 463 (1833 publ. 1834)
= Ipomoea modesta Choisy; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 129 (1854)
= Ipomoea pilosa Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2, 7: 573, t. 42, fig. 2 (1777), Christm. Pflanzensyst. 5: 562, t. 42, fig. 2 (1779), in nota
= Ipomoea sepiaria Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 51 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Merremia umbellata subsp. orientalis (Hallier f.) Ooststr.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 449 (1953)
= Merremia umbellata var. orientalis Hallier f.; Verslag Staat ´s Lands Plantentuin Buitenzorg 1895: 132 (1896)
species :
Camonea umbellata (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 583 (2017)
Name: Hog Meat, Hog Vine (EN), Sweet Liane (Trinidad & Tobago); Aguinaldo amarillo (ES); Yellow morning glory (EN)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Chad; Sudan; Nepal [I]; India [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Jawa [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], Northern Territory [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guárico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Táchira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa, Misiones, Salta)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN PRI 24 CHA SUD 40 ind nep 41 and lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw 50 aus 60 asa fij nwc rot 61 coo sci 63 haw 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: delimitation to C. pilosa unclear - some of the synonyms might belong to C. pilosa which was often completely included here.
Synonyms: hidden
= Camonea bifida (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 81 (1836)
= Convolvulus aristolochiifolius Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 9 (1768)
= Convolvulus bifidus Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 30 (1794)
= Convolvulus caracasanus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 301 (1819)
= Convolvulus densiflorus Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 303 (1838)
= Convolvulus flavus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 124 (1796)
= Convolvulus luteus M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(9): 260 (1845)
= Convolvulus multiflorus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 15 (1768)
= Convolvulus sagittifer Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 100 (1818)
= Convolvulus triflorus Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 30 (1794)
= Convolvulus umbellatus f. albiflorus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 215 (1898)
= Convolvulus umbellatus f. flavus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 215 (1898)
= Convolvulus umbellatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 155 (1753)
= Convolvulus umbellatus var. glabriusculus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 215 (1898)
= Convolvulus umbellatus var. mollicomus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 215 (1898)
= Fraxima umbellata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 83 (1836)
= Ipomoea bifida Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 118 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea caliginosa Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 461 (1833 publ. 1834) [Conv. Or. 79]
= Ipomoea cymosa Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 116 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea cymosa var. cochleata Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 599 (1922)
= Ipomoea cymosa var. culta Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 371 (1845)
= Ipomoea blanda (Roxb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 288 (1826)
= Ipomoea bifida (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 241 (1819), Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 118 (1821)
= Convolvulus pentagonus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 14 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 72 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 485 (1832)
= Convolvulus rothii (Schult.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 600 (1824)
= Convolvulus lotnoha Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1342 (1829), nomen
= Convolvulus blandus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 13 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind, ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 50 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 470 (1832)
= Convolvulus caliginosus J.Koenig ex Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 461 (1833)
= Ipomoea fulvicoma Hance; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 176 (1849)
= Ipomoea heynei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 237 (1819)
= Ipomoea longipes Garcke; Linnaea 22: 66 (1849)
= Ipomoea micans Garcke; Linnaea 22: 66 (1849)
= Ipomoea mollicoma Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 132 (1851)
= Ipomoea multiflora (Mill.) Roem. & Schult. ex Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 377 (1845)
= Ipomoea pentagona Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 372 (1830)
= Ipomoea polyanthes Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 234, nom. illeg. (1819)
= Ipomoea portobellensis Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 139 (1856)
= Ipomoea primuliflora G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 270 (1837)
= Ipomoea rothii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 241 (1819)
= Ipomoea sagittifer (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 273 (1837)
= Ipomoea tonkinensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 149 (1915)
= Ipomoea triantha Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 243 (1819)
= Ipomoea umbellata (L.) G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 99 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Latrienda multiflora (Mill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 81 (1838)
= Merremia rondoniana Hoehne; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(6): 60 (1922)
= Merremia tonkinensis (Gagnep.) N.T.Nhan; Consp. Sosud. Rast. Fl. V´etnama 1: 183 (1990)
= Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552 (1893), et 18: 114 (1894)
= Merremia umbellata var. cochleata (Haines) H.O.Saxena & Brahmam; Fl. Orissa 2: 1196 (1995)
= Merremia umbellata var. cochleata (Haines) K.K.Khanna; Fl. Bihar, Analysis 338 (2001)
= Merremia umbellata var. rotundifolia Kitan.; Fitologiya 11: 50 (1979)
= Tirtalia umbellata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 71 (1836)
species :
Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 583 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread except Northwest); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Perak, Pahang, Langkawi Isl., Melaka, Kelantan); Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Balabac, Negros); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I])
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 61 coo
Synonyms: hidden
= Convolvulus angularis Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 46 (1768)
= Convolvulus vitifolius Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 45-46, t. 18, f. 1 (1768)
= Ipomoea angularis (Burm.f.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 454 (1833 publ. 1834) [Conv. Or. 72], nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea vitifolia (Burm.f.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 709 (1825)
= Ipomoea vitifolia (Burm.f.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 289 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Ipomoea vitifolia var. angularis (Burm.f.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 361 (1845)
= Merremia vitifolia (Burm.f.) Hallier f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552 (1893)
= Tirtalia vitifolia (Burm.f.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 71 (1836)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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