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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.3551 Genus Caperonia A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 244 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical America, Africa, Madagascar
Species listed in database: 36
= Acanthopyxis Miq. ex Lanj.; Euphorb. Surinam 128 (1931)
= Androphoranthus H.Karst.; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 5 (1859)
= Cavanilla Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 226 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Lepidococca Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 588 (1848)
= Meterana Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 65 (1838)
species :
Caperonia aculeolata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 152 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia aculeolata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia heteropetala var. brevifolia (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 752 (1866)
= Caperonia heteropetala var. elliptica Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 152 (1865)
= Caperonia spinosa Endl. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 47 (1912)
= Ditaxis polymorpha var. brevifolia Baill.; Adansonia 4: 273 (1864)
species :
Caperonia altissima Eskuche; Candollea 57(2): 288 (2002)
Distribution: Paraguay (San Pedro)
85 PAR
species :
Caperonia amarumayu J.Külkamp & Cordeiro; Phytotaxa 529(1): 87 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Caperonia angustissima Klotzsch; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 50 (1843)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Meta, Vaupés); Guyana; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia angustissima (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891)
species :
Caperonia bahiensis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 325 (1873)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia bahiensis f. angustior Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 503 (1905)
= Caperonia castaneifolia f. succulenta Wawra; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Maximilian [Wawra] 32 (1866)
species :
Caperonia buettneriacea Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 320 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia buettneriacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia capiibariensis Eskuche; Candollea 57(2): 290 (2002)
Distribution: Paraguay (Guaira, San Pedro)
85 PAR
species :
Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245 (1825)
Name: Escoba dulce (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Guam [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Barbados; Colombia (Amazonas, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guárico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
62 gum 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia castaneifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593 (1891)
= Argythamnia paludosa (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia angusta S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 288 (1924)
= Caperonia bahiensis f. latior Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 503 (1905)
= Caperonia cubensis M.R.Schomb. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 31 (1912), pro syn.
= Caperonia latior (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 34 (1912)
= Caperonia nervosa A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 213 (1850)
= Caperonia paludosa Klotzsch; London J. Bot. 2: 51 (1843)
= Caperonia palustris Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 71 (1817), non (L.) A. St.-Hil.
= Caperonia panamensis Klotzsch; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 103 (1853)
= Caperonia panamensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 424 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Caperonia stenomeres S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 288, in obs. (1924)
= Croton castaneifolius L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1005 (1753)
= Croton nervosus Rich. ex A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 213 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Croton palustris Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 71 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Ditaxis castaneifolia (L.) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 274 (1863 publ. 1864)
= Meterana castaneifolia (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 66 (1838)
= Tournesol castaneifolia (L.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894)
species :
Caperonia castrobarrosiana Paula & J.L.H.Alves; Rodriguésia 30(46): 164 (1978)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
84 BRA
species :
Caperonia chiltepecensis Croizat; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Caperonia corchoroides Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 153 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: ?Guyana; Surinam
82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia corchorodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia castaneifolia Miq.; Linnaea 21: 478 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Croton aculeatus Splitg. ex Lanj.; Euphorb. Surinam 127 (1931)
species :
Caperonia cordata A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245 (1825)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Itapua, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia cordata (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia cordata var. mollis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 43 (1911)
= Ditaxis cordata (A.St.-Hil.) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 272 (1863 publ. 1864)
species :
Caperonia cubana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 36 (1912)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Caperonia palustris var. inflata Griseb.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 36 (1912)
= Tournesol castaneifolia var. inflata (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 48 (1894)
species :
Caperonia fistulosa Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908)
Distribution: Mali; Benin; Niger; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Namibia; Botswana; Myanmar
22 BEN MLI NGR 23 ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM 27 BOT NAM 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caperonia buchananii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 103 (1912)
= Caperonia hirtella Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908)
species :
Caperonia gardneri Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 321 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia muellerargoviana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia glabrata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 43 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Misiones, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Formosa)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
species :
Caperonia heteropetala Didr.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 8: 148 (1857)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia heteropetala (Didr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Argythamnia heteropetalodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia heteropetala var. lanceolata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 152 (1865)
= Caperonia heteropetala var. major Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 320 (1874)
= Caperonia heteropetala var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 319 (1874)
= Caperonia heteropetaloides Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 152 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Caperonia heteropetaloides var. lanceolata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 320 (1874)
= Caperonia heteropetaloides var. major Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 320 (1874)
= Caperonia heteropetaloides var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 319 (1874)
= Croton lanceolatus Hornem. ex Didr.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 8: 148 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Ditaxis polymorpha Baill.; Adansonia 4: 273 (1863 publ. 1864)
= Ditaxis polymorpha var. buttnerioides Baill.; Adansonia 4: 273 (1864)
= Ditaxis polymorpha var. longifolia Baill.; Adansonia 4: 273 (1864)
species :
Caperonia itapevae J.Külkamp; Phytotaxa 633(1): 32 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Caperonia langsdorffii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 319 (1873)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia langsdorffii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia langsdorffii var. lanceolata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 319 (1874)
= Caperonia langsdorffii var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 319 (1874)
species :
Caperonia latifolia Pax ex Brenan; Kew Bull. [7]: 447 (1952), descr. ampl.
Distribution: ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Tanzania
22 BEN NGA 23 CMN SAO 25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Caperonia latifolia Pax; Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 159 (1892)
= Caperonia macrocarpa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 39 (1912)
species :
Caperonia linearifolia A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 246 (1825)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia linearifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia hystrix Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 41 (1912)
= Ditaxis linearifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 273 (1863 publ. 1864)
species :
Caperonia lutea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 45 (1912)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Caperonia maracaibensis J.Külkamp & Cordeiro; Phytotaxa 529(1): 89 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caperonia multicostata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 23 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia multicostata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia neglecta G.L.Webster; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 192 (1967)
Distribution: Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Falcón, Guárico, Portuguesa, Táchira)
80 HON PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Caperonia palustris (L.) A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245 (1825)
Name: Escoba dulce (Dominican Republic), Male coq d´Inde, Ortis-savane, Ortie grosse (Lesser Antilles), Sacatrapo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Eustatius; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucumán)
77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ HON NIC 81 CUB GDL HIS MAR PUE STE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androphoranthus glandulosus H.Karst.; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 6 (1859)
= Argythamnia palustris (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia liebmanniana Didr. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 33 (1912)
= Caperonia palustris var. linearifolia Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 148 (1950)
= Caperonia palustris var. linearis Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 148 (1950)
= Caperonia pubescens S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 12 (1922)
= Croton castaneifolius Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 70 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Croton palustris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1004 (1753)
= Lepidococca sieberi Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 589 (1848)
= Meterana palustris (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 66 (1838)
species :
Caperonia paraguayensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 35 (1912)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Caperonia regnellii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 321 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia regnellii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia rutenbergii Müll.Arg.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 25 (1880)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia rutenbergii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia serrata (Turcz.) C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 213 (1851)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; S-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Botswana
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia hochstetteri Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Argythamnia senegalensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
= Caperonia chevalieri Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 73 (1908)
= Caperonia gallabatensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 39 (1912)
= Caperonia senegalensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 153 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Croton serratus Hochst. ex Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 66 (1860), pro syn.
= Lepidococca serrata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 589 (1848)
= Lepidocroton serratus (Turcz.) C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 213 (1850)
species :
Caperonia similis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6 (1919)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caperonia stenophylla Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 326 (1873)
Distribution: Guyana; ?French Guiana; Surinam; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Argythamnia stenophylla (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 594 (1891)
species :
Caperonia stuhlmannii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 81 (1894)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Caperonia subrotunda Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 220 (1916)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Caperonia velloziana Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 323 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cavanilla spinosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 226 5: t. 102 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Caperonia zaponzeta Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 265 (1925)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life