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345.0000 Family Calophyllaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 121 (1858)
16 genera, ca. 430 spp.
Species listed in database: 443
= Calophylleae Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 561 (1824)
= Calophylloideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 794, 1114 (1835)
= Caraipeae Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Endodesmieae Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.), 2: 496 (1921)
= Endodesmioideae Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Kielmeyereae Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Kielmeyeroideae Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 391-392 (1888)
= Mammeeae Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 6: 413, 423 (1877)
= Mesuaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 218 (1820)
345.0009 Genus Caraipa Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 561 (1775) ex parte
Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil (Amazonia)
Species listed in database: 44

Search for: Caraipa densifolia-subsp.-densifolia

Nothing found!
species :
Caraipa acutata F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 240 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa ampla Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 218 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 CLM FRG 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa andina Aymard & L.M.Campb.; Rodriguésia 59(2): 394 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa antioquensis F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 348 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Caraipa aracaensis Kubitzki; Acta Amazonica 16-17: 158 1986-87 (1987)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa balbinensis F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 286(4): 247 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa caespitosa F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 286(4): 248 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa colombiana Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc. 88: 4 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Caraipa cordifolia F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 241 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa costata Spruce ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 61 (1860)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa spuria Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2: 8, t. 5 c (1891)
species :
Caraipa davilae F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 286(4): 251 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto)
83 PER
species :
Caraipa densifolia Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 105 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. densifolia
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa excelsa Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 219 (1922)
= Caraipa fasciculata Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Parana 16: 416 (1828)
= Caraipa fasciculata var. laxiflora (Benth.) Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 323 (1886)
= Caraipa insidiosa Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2: 9 (1891)
= Caraipa laurifolia Spruce ex Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 166 (1855)
= Caraipa laxiflora Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 364 (1843)
= Caraipa melhemiana Paula; Ci. & Cult. 20: 313 (1968), et Ci. & Cult. 22: 373 (1970)
= Caraipa myrciifolia Spruce ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 61 (1860)
= Caraipa sellowii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 578 (1863)
= Caraipa variabilis Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 416 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. rondoniana Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 109 (1978)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa duckeana Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 124 (1978)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa foveolata Huber; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 190 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa glabra F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 311(1): 78 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa grandifolia Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 105 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. grandifolia
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa calophylla Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 61 (1860)
= Caraipa calophylla Spreng. ex Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 166 (1855)
= Caraipa glabrata Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 105 (1824)
= Caraipa palustris Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2: 8, t. 5a (1891)
= Caraipa silvatica Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2: 8 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. lacerdae (Barb.Rodr.) Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 121 (1978)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa glabrata var. pachyphylla Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 320 (1886)
= Caraipa lacerdaei Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2: 9 (1891)
= Caraipa paraensis Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 432 (1905)
= Caraipa paraensis var. floribunda Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 432 (1905)
= Caraipa paraensis var. pauciflora Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 432 (1905)
= Caraipa paraensis var. robusta Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 432 (1905)
species :
Caraipa heterocarpa Ducke; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 742 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa iracemensis F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 311(1): 81 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa jaramilloi R.Vásquez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4): 1003 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Caraipa kubitzkii F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 242 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa llanorum Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 64 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. llanorum
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Guainía, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. cordifolia Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 104 (1978)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa longipedicellata Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 385 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Caraipa longisepala Kubitzki; Acta Amazonica 16-17: 160 1986-87 (1987)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa macrocarpa F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 286(4): 253 (2016)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Caraipa minor Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 434 (1902)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa multinervia Kubitzki; Acta Amazonica 16-17: 157 1986-87 (1987)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa myrcioides Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 217 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa nigrolineata F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 244 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa odorata Ducke; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 588 (1932)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa parvielliptica Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 64 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Caraipa parvifolia Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 561 (1775)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Caraipa pilosa J.R.Grande & F.N.Cabral; Phytotaxa 261(1): 76 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa psilocarpa Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 128 (1978)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Caraipa punctulata Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 216 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Caquetá, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa ferruginea Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 384 (1952)
= Caraipa reticulata Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 218 (1922)
species :
Caraipa racemosa Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 415, t. 3 (1828)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa richardiana Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 414 (1828)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa richardiana var. distorta Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 318 (1886)
= Caraipa psidiifolia Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 214 (1922)
species :
Caraipa rodriguesii Paula; Ci. & Cult. 20: 313 (1968), et Ci. & Cult. 22: 373 (1970)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Caraipa savannarum Kubitzki; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 104 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Guarico, Falcon); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa surinamensis Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 75 (1851)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Caraipa tereticaulis Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 341 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caraipa simplicior Sandwith; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 220 (1943)
= Caraipa suaveolens Planch. ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 61 (1860)
species :
Caraipa tumescens F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 349 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Caraipa utilis R.Vásquez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4): 1004 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Caraipa valioi Paula; Ci. & Cult. 20: 313 (1968), et Ci. & Cult. 22: 373 (1970)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Caraipa yutajensis F.N.Cabral; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 247 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life