162.0000
Family
Cyperaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 26 (1789), nom. cons.
91 genera, ca. 5700 spp. Phylogeny: Larridon et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 5722; hybrids: 266
= Kobresiaceae Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 26: 210 (1952)
= Mapaniaceae Shipunov; Zhurn. Obshchei Biol. 64: 505 (2003)
= Papyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 761, 1129 (1835)
= Scirpaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 340 (1797)
= Scleriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 263 (1820)
162.3501
Genus
Carex L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 972 (1753)
Distribution: Cosmopolitan, mostly temperate, alpine and subarctic; many in North America (450), China (over 500). Inclusion of Kobresia, Schoenoxiphium and Uncinia following new molecular results.
Species listed in database: 2027; hybrids: 217
= Agastachys Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 146 (1789)
= Agistron Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 28 (1840)
= Ammorrhiza Ehrh.; Phytophyl. (1789)
= Anithista Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Archaeocarex Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 262 (1913)
= Baeochortus Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 149 (1789)
= Bitteria Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 269 (1912)
= Blysmocarex N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 502 (1939), sine descr.
= Callistachya Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 9: 267 (1808)
= Callistachys Heuff.; Flora, 27: 528 (1844)
= Caricella Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 146 (1789)
= Caricina St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fleurs, ed. 8. 2: 880 (1889)
= Caricinella St.-Lag.; Cariot. Etud. des fleurs. ed. 8. 2: 880 (1889)
= Chionanthula Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 275 (1912)
= Chordorrhiza Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 148 (1789)
= Coleachyron J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. orient. 5: 408 (1881)
= Cryptoglochin Heuff.; Flora, 27: (1844) 527, 528
= Cymophyllus Mack.; Britton & A. Brown, III. Fl. Ed. 2, 1: 441 (1913)
= Cyperoides Seguier; Pl. Veron. 3: 73 (1754)
= Dapedostachys Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 265 (1912)
= Desmiograstis Börner; Abh. Nat Ver. Bremen, 21: 274 (1912)
= Deweya Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Diemisa Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Diplocarex Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 10: 70 (1921)
= Dornera Heuff. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 697 (1866)
= Drymeia Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 148 (1789)
= Echinochlaenia Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 264 (1913)
= Edritria Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Elyna Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 1: 155 (1806)
= Facolos Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Forexeta Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 28 (1840)
= Froelichia Wulfen ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 2: 156, in Syn. (1817)
= Genersichia Heuff.; Flora, 27: (1844) II. 528
= Heleonastes Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 147 (1789)
= Hemicarex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc. 18: 367 (1881)
= Heuffelia Opiz; Ost & West, Beibl. 98, 392 (1845)
= Holmia Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Brenen, 22: 262 (1913)
= Homalostachys Boeckeler; Cyp. Nov. 1: 37 (1888)
= Itheta Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 28 (1840)
= Kobresia Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 205 (1805)
= Kolerma Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Kuekenthalia Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 266 (1912)
= Lamprochlaenia Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 272 (1912)
= Leptostachys Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 147 (1789)
= Leptovignea Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 273 (1912)
= Leucoglochin Heufl.; Flora, 27: 528 (1844)
= Limivasculum Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 268 (1912)
= Limonaetes Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 148 (1789)
= Loncoperis Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Loxanisa Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Loxotrema Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Manochlaenia Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 271 (1912)
= Maukschia Heuff.; Flora, 27: 527 (1844)
= Meltrema Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Mondo Adans.; Fam. 2: 496 (1763)
= Neilreichia Kotula; Spraw. Kom. Fis. Krakow. 17: 136 (1883)
= Neskiza Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Olamblis Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Olotrema Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Onkerma Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Osculisa Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Phaeolorum Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 149 (1789)
= Phyllostachys Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 3: 404 (1836)
= Physiglochis Neck.; Elem. 3: 245 (1790)
= Polyglochin Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 146 (1789)
= Proteocarpus Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 266 (1912)
= Pseudocarex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 146 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Psyllophora Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 146 (1789)
= Ptacoseia Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 147 (1789)
= Rhaptocalymma Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 272 (1912)
= Rhynchopera Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 272 (1912)
= Schelhammeria Moench; Meth. Suppl. 119 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Schoenoxiphium Nees; Linnaea, 7: 581 (1832)
= Scuria Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 106 (1819)
= Temnemis Raf.; Good Book: 27 (1840)
= Thysanocarex Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 274 (1912)
= Trasus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 53 (1821)
= Triodus Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 106 (1819)
= Triplima Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. (1819) 195
= Ulva Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 496, 615 (1763)
= Uncinia Pers.; Syn. 2: 534 (1807)
= Vesicarex Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot., 28: No. 1, 63 (1951)
= Vignantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Trans. 705 (1866)
= Vignea P.Beauv. ex T.Lestib.; Essai Fam. Cyp. 22 (1819)
= Vignidula Börner; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, 21: 275 (1913)
Search for: Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys
Nothing found!
species :
Carex abrupta
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 43: 618 (1916 publ. 1917)
Name: Abruptbeak sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Carex abscondita
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 37: 244 (1910)
Name: Thicket sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex abscondita var. glauca (Chapm.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 406 (1935)
= Carex abscondita var. rostellata Fernald; Rhodora 44: 386 (1942)
= Carex digitalis var. glauca Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 541 (1860)
= Carex magnifolia Mack.; J. K. Small, Fl. S. E. U. S., ed. 2: 1325 (1913)
= Carex ptychocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 234 (1855) [not Link 1799
= Carex ptychocarpa var. macrophylla L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 48 (1889)
species :
Carex acaulis
d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Par. 4: 599 (1826)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
species :
Carex accrescens
Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 255 (1931)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); North Korea; South Korea; Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex accrescens var. sylvipaludosa Luchnik; Vestn. Dal´nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 31: 126 (1938)
= Carex pallida C.A.Mey.; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 1: 215 (1831)
= Carex pallida f. angustifolia (Y.L.Chang) Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 4: 40 (1979)
= Carex pallida var. angustifolia Y.L.Chang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 11: 207 (1976)
= Carex pallida var. lithophiloides A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 3: 381 (1988)
= Carex pallida var. papillosa Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 134 (1909)
species :
Carex acicularis
Boott; Hook. Fl. N. Zel. 280. t. 63 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex inconspicua Colenso; Trans. N. Z. Inst. 28: 612 (1895)
= Carex pyrenaica F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 251 (1874)
species :
Carex acidicola
Naczi; Novon. 12: 510, fig. 1 (2002)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Carex acocksii
C.Archer; S. Afr. J. Bot., 63(6): 342 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Carex acuta
L.; Sp. Pl. 978 (1753)
Name: Schlank-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; N-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; ?Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; ?Azores; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acuta f. amblylepis Peterm.; Anal. Pfl. Schlussel: 501 (1846)
= Carex acuta f. compacta (Kük.) Seeland; 69 (1940)
= Carex acuta f. dioica Peterm.; Anal. Pfl. Schlussel: 501 (1846)
= Carex acuta f. graciliflora Le Grand; Fl. Anal. Berry, ed. 2: 339 (1894)
= Carex acuta f. gracilis (Curtis) Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 441 (1881)
= Carex acuta f. obtusata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex acuta f. pedicellata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl. Schlussel: 501 (1846)
= Carex acuta f. personata (Östman ex Fr.) Seeland; 69 (1940)
= Carex acuta f. strictifolia (Opiz) Seeland; 69 (1940)
= Carex acuta f. tourangiana (Boreau) Sanio; Bot. Cantralbl. 6: 442 (1881)
= Carex acuta f. vaginata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl. Schlussel: 501 (1846)
= Carex acuta ¿race tricostata (Fr.) Rouy; 500 (1912)
= Carex acuta subsp. angustifolia Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 64 (1867)
= Carex acuta subsp. intermedia Celak.; 64 (1867)
= Carex acuta subsp. nutans Celak.; 63 (1867)
= Carex acuta subsp. tricostata (Fr.) Celak.; 734 (1881)
= Carex acuta subsp. viridis Hartm.; 132 (1846)
= Carex acuta var. androgyna Wirtg.; 489 (1857)
= Carex acuta var. anomala Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 34 (1820)
= Carex acuta var. brachylepis L.C.Lamb.; 341 (1908)
= Carex acuta var. chlorostachya Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 8: 15, t. 232 (1846)
= Carex acuta var. dioica Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)
= Carex acuta var. elegans Wimm.; Flora 33: 618 (1850)
= Carex acuta var. fluviatilis (Hartm.) Andersson; 46 (1849)
= Carex acuta var. fluviatilis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 3: 219 (1838)
= Carex acuta var. gracilis (Curtis) Jess.; 543 (1879)
= Carex acuta var. gracilis Schur; 65 (1851)
= Carex acuta var. integrirostris Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 281 (1869)
= Carex acuta var. intermedia Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 63 (1867)
= Carex acuta var. major Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 53 (1822)
= Carex acuta var. major S.Wilcke; 118 (1765), nom. inval.
= Carex acuta var. moenchiana (Rchb.) Schur; 65 (1851)
= Carex acuta var. moenchiana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)
= Carex acuta var. nardifolia Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 33 (1820)
= Carex acuta var. personata Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 281 (1828)
= Carex acuta var. polystachia Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 236 (1836)
= Carex acuta var. prolixa (Fr.) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 11: 469 (1879)
= Carex acuta var. pseudaquatilis Appel; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 191 (1892)
= Carex acuta var. sennenii Pau ex Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 467 (1908)
= Carex acuta var. sphaerocarpa (R.Uechtr.) Fiek; 484 (1881)
= Carex acuta var. sphaerocarpa R.Uechtr.; Fl. Schlesien 483 (1881)
= Carex acuta var. stenophylla Rouy; Fl. France 13: 498 (1912)
= Carex acuta var. strictifolia (Opiz) Fiek; 484 (1881)
= Carex acuta var. touranginiana (Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France 13: 499 (1912)
= Carex acuta var. tricostata (Fr.) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique ed. 2: 322 (1866)
= Carex acuta var. tricostata (Fr.) Fiek; 484 (1881)
= Carex affinis Wender.; 319 (1846)
= Carex ambigua Moench; Meth. 324 (1794)
= Carex amblylepis Peterm.; 336 (1844)
= Carex cespitosa var. gracilis (Curtis) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 188 (1923)
= Carex compacta Wimm.; Flora 33: 618 (1850)
= Carex corynophora Peterm.; Flora, 27: 335 (1844)
= Carex dichroandra V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 255 210, 596 (1935)
= Carex graciliformis V.I.Krecz.; Maevskii, Fl. Sredn. Rossii, ed. 6. 199 (1933)[non Ohwi (1931)]
= Carex gracilis Curtis; Fl. Lond. fasc. 4: t. 60 (1782)
= Carex gracilis f. acranda Zapal.; 318 (1905)
= Carex gracilis f. amblylepis (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 94 (1902)
= Carex gracilis f. amblylepis (Peterm.) Vollm.; 106 (1914)
= Carex gracilis f. angustiglumis Podp.; 13 (1922)
= Carex gracilis f. atrata Zapal.; 318 (1905)
= Carex gracilis f. brachystachya Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 172 (1897)
= Carex gracilis f. corynophora (Peterm.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 321 (1909)
= Carex gracilis f. graciliflora (Le Grand) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex gracilis f. pedicellata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex gracilis f. personata (Östman ex Fr.) Lindm.; 139 (1918)
= Carex gracilis f. podperae Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16 (3-41: 370 (1970 publ. 1971), nom. nov.
= Carex gracilis f. rudis (Wimm.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)
= Carex gracilis f. seminuda (Beck) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 322 (1909)
= Carex gracilis f. submesogyna Zapal.; 318 (1905)
= Carex gracilis f. vaginata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex gracilis ¿lusus dioica (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex gracilis ¿proles tricostata (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.; 93 (1902)
= Carex gracilis subsp. corynophora (Östman ex Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 90 (1902)
= Carex gracilis subsp. corynophora (Östman ex Peterm.) Hegi; 81 (1908)
= Carex gracilis subsp. erecta Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)
= Carex gracilis subsp. intermedia (Celak.) Janch.; 66 (1953), nom. inval.
= Carex gracilis subsp. intermedia (Celak.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex gracilis subsp. nutans (Celak.) Janch.; 66 (1953), nom. inval.
= Carex gracilis subsp. tricostata (Fr.) Hegi; 81 (1908)
= Carex gracilis subsp. tricostata (Fr.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 81 (1908)
= Carex gracilis var. angustifolia Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)
= Carex gracilis var. approximata Kük. ex Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 3(12): 10 (1904)
= Carex gracilis var. corynophora (Östman ex Peterm.) Lindm.; 139 (1918)
= Carex gracilis var. humilis Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)
= Carex gracilis var. libanotica Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 323 (1909)
= Carex gracilis var. personata (Fr.) Vollm.; 106 (1914)
= Carex gracilis var. rudis (Wimm.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 322 (1909)
= Carex gracilis var. rudis (Wimm.) Suess.; 104 (1939)
= Carex gracilis var. sphaerocarpa (R.Uechtr.) Kük.; 323 (1909)
= Carex gracilis var. strictifolia (Opiz) Asch.; 775 (1864)
= Carex gracilis var. strictiformis Podp.; 13 (1922)
= Carex gracilis var. tricostata (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 776 (1864)
= Carex gracilis var. volhyniensis Zapal.; 319 (1905)
= Carex lilibaea Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 223 (1909)
= Carex miliacea Krock.; 185 (1814)
= Carex moenchiana Wender.; Flora, 6: (1823) 718, nom. illeg.
= Carex oenensis A.Neumann ex B.Walln.; Linz. Biol. Beitr., 24(2): 832 (1992)
= Carex podperae Otruba; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Reip. Bohem. Slov. Cent. 8: 22 (1933), in syn.
= Carex pratensis Hosé; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 21: 35 (1797)
= Carex pulchella Nyl. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 537 (1863)
= Carex recurva Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 413 (1837)
= Carex riparia Moench ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 295 (1840)
= Carex rudis Wimm.; Flora 33: 619 (1850)
= Carex rufa var. seminuda Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 136 (1890)
= Carex ruffa subsp. moenchiana (Rchb.) K.Richt.; 155 (1890)
= Carex ruffa subsp. rudis (Wimm.) K.Richt.; 155 (1890)
= Carex ruffa subsp. wimmeri (Steud.) K.Richt.; 155 (1890)
= Carex sareptana V.I.Krecz.; Maevskii, Fl. Centr. Russ. ed. 6, 190 (1933)
= Carex schummelii Siegert; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 2: 112 (1860)
= Carex strictifolia Opiz ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 777 (1882)
= Carex touranginiana Boreau; Fl. Cent. Fr. ed. II. 532 (1849)
= Carex tricostata Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 152 (1845)
= Carex virens Thuill.; Fl. Par. 1: 489 (1790)
= Carex virginiana Woodson; A. Rees, Cycl. 6: 100 (1806)
= Carex virginica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 217 (1854)
= Carex vulgaris subsp. tricostata (Fr.) K.Richt.; 156 (1890)
= Carex vulgaris var. tricostata (Fr.) Boott; 168 (1867)
= Carex wimmeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 215 (1855)
= Limivasculum gracile (Curtis) Börner; 737 (1912)
= Limivasculum gracile var. sphaerocarpum (R.Uechtr.) Börner; 737 (1912)
= Limivasculum gracile var. tricostatum (Fr.) Börner; 737 (1912)
= Osculisa acuta (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignantha acuta (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 706 (1866)
= Vignantha moenchiana (Wender.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 706 (1866)
= Vignantha touranginiana (Boreau) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 176 (1869)
= Vignea acuta (L.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1626 (1830)
= Vignea moenchiana (Wender.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1626 (1830)
= Vignea strictifolia Opiz; Seznam, 103 (1852)
species :
Carex acutata
Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 287 (1846)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Colombia (Boyacá, Meta, Nariño); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acutata var. ciliata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 549 (1899)
= Carex anwandteri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 498 (1896)
= Carex feminea Steud. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 138 (1867)
= Carex foeminea Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 203 (1854)
= Carex physocarpa Nees ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 287 (1846)
= Carex purpurea Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 157 (1867)
species :
Carex acutiformis
Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. 4: 43 (1789)
Name: Sumpf-Segge (DE), Lesser pond sedge (EN)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; N-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Algeria; Morocco; Tanzania; Uganda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Afghanistan (Kabul, Takhar); Pakistan (Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], New York [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 24 ERI ETH 25 TAN UGA 27 LES SAF 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR 40 IND PAK 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acutiformis f. depauperata (Lange) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 734 (1909)
= Carex acutiformis f. gracilior Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5(Beih. 1): 64 (1899)
= Carex acutiformis f. hypogyna Zapal.; 338, 339 (1905)
= Carex acutiformis f. maxima (Urb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 734 (1909)
= Carex acutiformis f. minor (Peterm.) Vollm.; 119 (1914)
= Carex acutiformis f. minor Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 516 (1846)
= Carex acutiformis f. monastachys Zapal.; 338 (1905)
= Carex acutiformis f. spadicea Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 215 (1903)
= Carex acutiformis subsp. kochiana (DC.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 167 (1890)
= Carex acutiformis var. abbreviata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 143 (1890)
= Carex acutiformis var. brachystachys Zapal.; 338 (1905)
= Carex acutiformis var. kochiana (DC.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. 12: 54 (1875)
= Carex acutiformis var. spadicea (Roth) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 215 (1903)
= Carex acutiformis var. subramosa Murr; 280 (1923)
= Carex dubia Hosé; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 21: 34 (1797)
= Carex intermedia Suter; Fl. Helvet. 2: 261, 262 (1802)
= Carex kochiana DC.; Cat. Hort. Monsp. 8 (1813)
= Carex littoralis Krock.; 163 (1814)
= Carex olgae Regel; A. P. Fedchenko, Putesh. Turkmenistan 3: 83 (1882)
= Carex paludosa f. depauperata Lange; Bot. Not. 1849: 165 (1849)
= Carex paludosa Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 202 (1794)
= Carex paludosa subsp. kochiana (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 747 (1882)
= Carex paludosa var. cuspidata Wender.; 329 (1846)
= Carex paludosa var. elongata Schumach.; 274 (1801)
= Carex paludosa var. gracillima Schur; 66 (1851), nom. inval.
= Carex paludosa var. kochiana (DC.) Sehlm.; Wirtg., 184 (1842)
= Carex paludosa var. longiglumis St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 865 (1889)
= Carex paludosa var. spadicea (Roth) Andersson; 17 (1849)
= Carex paludosa var. subulata Döll; 144 (1843)
= Carex palustris Suter; Fl. Helvet. 2: 261 (1802)
= Carex rigens Thuill.; Fl. Par. 1: 488 (1799)
= Carex riparia Geners.; Elench. n. 874 (1798)
= Carex riparia var. acutiformis (Ehrh.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 201 (1923)
= Carex rivularis W.D.J.Koch ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 487 (1837)
= Carex rufa Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 305 (1789)
= Carex scheuchzeri J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 144 (1791)
= Carex spadicea f. maxima Urb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 22: 54 (1881)
= Carex spadicea Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2: II. 461 (1789)
= Carex spadicea var. kochiana (DC.) Asch.; 793 (1864)
= Edritria paludosa (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Limivasculum acutiforme (Ehrh.) Börner; 736 (1912)
= Trasus paludosus (Gooden.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 64 (1821)
species :
Carex adelostoma
V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 275, 603 (1935)
Name: Circumpolar sedge
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec); Finland; Iceland; ?Norway; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia, Yakutia)
10 FIN ICE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex buxbaumii subsp. alpina (C.Hartm.) Liro; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. (Ser. A) 42: 523 (1938)
= Carex buxbaumii subsp. mutica (C.Hartm.) Isoviita; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14: 208 (1977)
= Carex buxbaumii var. alpicola C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 41 (1820)
= Carex buxbaumii var. alpina C.Hartm.
= Carex buxbaumii var. mutica C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 40 (1820)
= Carex morrisseyi A.E.Porsild; Sargentia, 4: 21 (1943)
= Carex polygama subsp. alpina (C.Hartm.) Cajander
= Carex polygama subsp. mutica (C.Hartm.) Cajander
= Carex polygama subsp. mutica (C.Hartm.) A.Cajander; Luonnon Ystí¤ví¤ 38: 182 (1934)
species :
Carex adrienii
E.G.Camus; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, 7: 186 (1912)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex chienii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 6: 60 (1949)
= Carex kwangtungensis F.T.Wang & Tang; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 6: 59 (1949)
= Carex scaposa var. baviensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, ser. 3, 8: 255 (1896)
species :
Carex adusta
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 215 (1839)
Name: Lesser brown sedge
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex adusta var. glomerata L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat.: 2 (1884)
= Carex albolutescens var. glomerata Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 149 (1886)
= Carex pinguis L.H.Bailey; Bull. 3: Geol. and Nat. Hist. Surv. Minn. (1887) 22
species :
Carex aematorrhyncha
É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 224 (1854)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; Ecuador
83 ECU 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex campyloxys Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 213 (1854)
= Carex filiformis subsp. aematorrhyncha (É.Desv.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 556 (1899)
= Carex filiformis var. aematorrhyncha (É.Desv.) W.Boott; S. Watson & al., Bot. California 2: 250 (1880)
= Carex potamostauros Steud.; Lechl. Berb. Am. Austr. 52 (1857)
variant :
var. corralensis
(Phil.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 748 (1909)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex corralensis Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 (1865) 273
= Carex filiformis var. gracilis Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 556 (1899)
species :
Carex aequialta
Kük.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Cyperac. Caricoid. 354 (1909)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); China (Anhui, Jiangsu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex prescottiana var. fuscocinnamomea Kük.
species :
Carex aestivalis
M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray; Am. J. Sc. 42: 28 (1842)
Name: Summer sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex darlingtonii Schwein. ex M.A.Curtis; Am. J. Sc. Ser. II. 7: 410 (1849)
= Carex tabularia M.A.Curtis ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 54 (1858)
species :
Carex aethiopica
Schkuhr; Riedgr. 1: 107 (1801)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aethiopica var. iridifolia (Kunth) C.B.Clarke; T. A. Durand & H. Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 679 (1894)
= Carex aethiopica var. latispica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. 7: 308 (1898)
= Carex iridifolia Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 492 (1837)
= Carex laevigata Wahlenb.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 153
species :
Carex agastachys
L.f.; Suppl. 414 (1782)
Distribution: Germany (+Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen); Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Crete; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Germany; Greece; Switzerland; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KRI MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: separated from C. pendula by molecular methods
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex pendula subsp. agastachys (L.f.) Ljungstrand; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 112(1): 42 (2018)
= Carex mutabilis Willd.; Prod. Fl. Berl. 37 (1787)
species :
Carex agglomerata
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 269 (1903)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex agglomerata var. rhizomata Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin., 3: 89 (1984)
species :
Carex aggregata
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 37: 246 (1910)
Name: Glomerate sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex agglomerata Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 33: 442 (1906)
= Carex sparganioides var. aggregata (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)
species :
Carex agrostoides
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 34: 607 (1907 publ. 1908)
Name: Grassleaf sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Carex akiensis
K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci., 1: 53 (1965)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Carex aladagensis
Kük. ex W.Schultze-Motel; Willdenowia, 3: 92 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Carex alajica
Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 7: 99 (1910)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI
species :
Carex alata
Torr. & A.Gray; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 3: 396 (1836)
Name: Broadwing sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex albolutescens var. alata (Torr.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 209 (1909)
= Carex straminea var. alata (Torr.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 117 (1875)
= Kolerma alata (Torr.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
species :
Carex alatauensis
S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; ?Armenia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Mongolia; China (?Ningxia, ?Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex iranica Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia persica Kük. & Bornm.
= Elyna humilis C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 1: 21 (1871)
= Kobresia humilis (C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.) Serg.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 111 (1935)
= Kobresia persica Kük. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 133 (1897)
= Kobresia royleana var. humilis (C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 38: 46 (1909)
= Kobresia royleana var. parvinux T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 168 (1956)
species :
Carex alba
Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 2: 216 (1772)
Name: Weiße Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; NE-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Tibet; Kazakhstan
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 GEO NCS 36 TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bitteria alba (Scop.) Börner; 740 (1912)
= Carex ajanensis Vorosch.; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, No. 60, 35 (1965)
= Carex alba f. aprica Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 500 (1909)
= Carex alba subsp. ussuriensis (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. IV, 20(38): 500 (1909)
= Carex alba subsp. ussuriensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 443 (1901)
= Carex argentea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 143 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Carex inclusa Turcz. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 177 (1867)
= Carex nemorosa Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 291 (1789)
species :
Carex albata
Boott ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap., 2: 553 (1878)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Hubei); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex albata var. laxiuscula Suto; Bull. Coll. Agric. Utsunomiya Univ. s. p. (1932)
= Carex argyrolepis Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 126 (1873)
= Carex nubigena f. laxiuscula Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 146 (1909)
= Carex nubigena subsp. albata (Boott) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 72: (853-854): 306 (1959)
= Carex nubigena var. albata (Boott ex Franch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 146 (1909)
species :
Carex albert-smithii
T.Koyama; Makinoa, n. s. 8: 11 (2010)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Carex albicans
Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 818 (1826)
Name: Whitetinge sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alpestris Dewey; Am. J. Sc. 7: 268 (1824)
= Carex artitecta Mack.; N. Am. Fl. 18: 189 (1935)
= Carex artitecta var. subtilirostris F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 79 (1938)
= Carex collecta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 314 (1826)
= Carex davisii f. glabrescens Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 588 (1909)
= Carex emmonsii var. muhlenbergii (A.Gray) Rettig; Sida, 13(4): 451 (1989)
= Carex nigromarginata var. muehlenbergii (A.Gray ex Torr.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)
= Carex nigromarginata var. muhlenbergii (A.Gray) Gleason
= Carex pennsylvanica Torr.; Am. Lyc. N. York, 3: 410 (1836)
= Carex pensylvanica var. muehlenbergii A.Gray ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 410 (1836)
= Carex pilulifera f. americana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 216 (1877)
= Carex varia f. colorata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. 1: 41 (1889)
= Carex varia f. distincta Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus., IV, 20(38): 449 (1909)
= Carex varia Muhl. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 159 (1803)
= Loxotrema alpestris (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
variant :
var. australis
(L.H.Bailey) Rettig; Sida, 14(1): 133 (1990)
Name: Stellate sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex emmonsii var. australis (L.H.Bailey) Rettig; Sida, 13(4): 452 (1989)
= Carex nigromarginata f. minor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 364 (1881)
= Carex physorhyncha Liebm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 219 (1855)
= Carex rhynchophysa Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr.: 264 (1850)
= Carex varia var. australis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 153 (1892)
variant :
var. emmonsii
(Dewey ex Torr.) Rettig; Sida, 14(1): 133 (1990)
Name: Emmons´ sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin); Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex davisii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 279 (1826)
= Carex emmonsii Dewey; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 3: (1836) 411 [based on C. davisii Dewey, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 279. 1826, not Schwein. & Torr. 1825]
= Carex lucorum var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 539 (1860)
= Carex nigromarginata var. minor (Boott) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)
= Carex novae-angliae var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Carey; A. Gray, Manual: 556 (1848)
= Carex varia var. minor Boott; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 223 (1839)
species :
Carex albida
L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club. 1: (1889) 9
Name: White sedge
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex luzulifolia f. albida (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 558 (1909)
= Carex sonomensis Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 63 (1937)
species :
Carex albolutescens
Schwein.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: 66 (1828)
Name: Greenwhite sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Michoacan); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alata var. ferruginea (A.Gray) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 477 (1902)
= Carex albolutescens var. brunnea Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)
= Carex albolutescens var. ferruginea (A.Gray) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 209 (1909)
= Carex albolutescens var. sparsiflora Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)
= Carex foenea Muhl. ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 315 (1836)
= Carex foenea var. ferruginea A.Gray; Manual, ed. 5: 580 (1867)
= Carex straminea var. chlorostachys Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 118 (1875)
= Carex straminea var. ferruginea (A.Gray) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 20: 421 (1893)
= Carex straminea var. intermedia A.Gray; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., II, 10: 364 (1838)
species :
Carex albonigra
Mack.; Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. 137 (1917)
Name: Blackandwhite sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
species :
Carex alboviridis
C.B.Clarke; Jounr. Linn. Soc. 29: 62 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Carex albowii
Leskov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 16: 72 (1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Carex albula
Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 76: 589 (1947)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex comans var. stricta Cheeseman; (1892)
species :
Carex albursina
E.Sheld.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 20: 284 (1893)
Name: White bear sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex lasiocarpa var. latifolia (Boott) Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci 21: 125 (1946)
= Carex laxiflora var. latifolia Boott; Ill. Carex, 38, plate 93 (1858) [not C. latifolia Schkuhr 1801]
species :
Carex allanii
Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Z., Bot., 1: 272 (1962)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Carex alligata
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 129 (1867)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alligata var. degeneri R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 287 (1950)
= Carex cristacea Nelmes
= Carex pluvia R.W.Krauss; Pacific Science, 4: 271 (1950)
= Carex pluvia var. koolauensis R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 271 (1950)
= Carex sandwicensis Boeckeler; Flora, 58: 265 (1875)
species :
Carex alliiformis
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 270 (1930)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam; China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex purpurascens Kük.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 496 (1906)
species :
Carex allivescens
V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR. 9: 190 (1946)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
Remarks: status doubtful, not listed in Fl. of China
species :
Carex alma
L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 1: 50 (1889)
Name: Sturdy sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arizonensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 68 (1908)
= Carex vitrea Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 454 (1903)
species :
Carex alopecoidea
Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 18 (1843)
Name: Foxtail sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alopecoidea f. sparsispicata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, II, 8: 350 (1894)
species :
Carex alopecuroides
D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), et Trans. Linn. Soc. 14: 332 (1825)
Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alopecuroides D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor; Phil. Mag., 62: 455 (1823)
= Carex emodorum Spreng.; Syst. 3: 818 (1826)
= Carex japonica var. alopecuroides (D.Don) C.B.Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 737 (1894)
species :
Carex alsia
Raymond; K. Danske Vis. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 14: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. vI.) 23(1965)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex decaulescens subsp. alsia (Raymond) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 21(4): 387 (1984)
species :
Carex alsophila
F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 257 (1874)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Carex alta
Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: (1845) 254; et in Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 130 (1846)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; N-Vietnam; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya); Thailand; Myanmar; Pakistan (Dir, Swat)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alta var. gymnocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 10: 125 (1901)
= Carex alta var. latialata Kük.
= Carex brizopyrum Kunze; C. Schkuhr, Beschr. Riedgräs., Suppl.: 169 (1851)
= Carex imbricata Kük.; H. F. von Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1260 (1936)
= Carex remota subsp. alta (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 234 (1909)
= Carex remota var. brizopyrum (Kunze) Boeckeler, Linnaea 39: 126 (1875)
= Vignea alta (Boott) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex altaica
(Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 3: 227 (1935)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Tibet; Mongolia
30 SIB 36 TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bigelowii subsp. altaica (Gorodkov) Malyschev; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri, 1: 199 (1979)
= Carex orbicularis subsp. altaica (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 22: 54 (1985)
= Carex rigida subsp. altaica Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 183 (1930)
species :
Carex amgunensis
Friedrich Schmidt Petrop.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. ser. 7, 12 (2): 69 (1868)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol); C-European Russia; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); Mongolia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex amgunensis var. chloroleuca (Meinsh.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 447 (1909)
= Carex chinganensis Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 6: 135 (1908)
= Carex chloroleuca Meinsh.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 398 (1892) nomen
species :
Carex amicta
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 131 (1867)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Carex amphibola
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 234 (1855)
Name: Eastern narrowleaf sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex grisea var. amphibola (Steud.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 520 (1909)
= Carex grisea var. minor Olney; E. Hall, Pl. Tex.: 25 (1873)
= Carex laxiflora Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 549 (1824)
variant :
var. godfreyi
(Naczi) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 468 (2012)
Name: Godfrey´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex godfreyi Naczi; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 19: 200 (1993)
species :
Carex amplectens
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 43: 611 (1916 publ. 1917)
Name: Claspbract sedge
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Carex amplifolia
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 228 (1839)
Name: Bigleaf sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
species :
Carex anbouensis
Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4a: 288 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex morrowii var. laxa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 260 (1930)
species :
Carex andersonii
Boott; Hook. f. Fl. Antarct. 364 (1846)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex eleopsammodes Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 213 (1854)
species :
Carex andina
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 485 (1896)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex setifolia var. neuquensis Barros
species :
Carex andringitrensis
Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 70: 410 (1923)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Carex angustata
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 218 (1839)
Name: Widefruit sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acuta var. erecta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 265 (1825)
= Carex auriculata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 19 (1889)
= Carex egregia Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 42: 414 (1915)
= Carex eurycarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 170: 303 (1905)
= Carex eurycarpa var. attenuata Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 254 (1929)
= Carex eurycarpa var. oxycarpa (Holm) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 339 (1909)
= Carex oxycarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 170: 303 (1905)
= Carex stricta f. angustata (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 330 (1909)
= Carex stricta var. erecta (Dewey) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 67: 453 (1989)
species :
Carex angustilepis
Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 707 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro)
79 MEX
species :
Carex angustispica
Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 346 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Carex angustisquama
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 39 (1895)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Carex angustiutricula
F.T.Wang & Tang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(2): 182 (1999)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex anisostachys
Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 266 (1851)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; Venezuela (Lara); Colombia (Magdalena)
79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex androgyna L.H.Bailey; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 101 (1887)
= Carex anisostachys var. chlorocarpos (Liebm.) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 66 (1889)
= Carex anisostachys var. monticola Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 580 (1909)
= Carex chlorocarpos Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr.: 265 (1850)
= Carex felipensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 84 (1908)
= Carex liebmannii Walp.; Ann. 3: 705 (1852)
= Carex monticola Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 364 (1881)
= Carex oaxacana L.H.Bailey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)
= Carex olivacea Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr.: 267 (1850)
species :
Carex annectens
(E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 35: 492 (1908)
Name: Yellowfruit sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex annectens var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Gleason
= Carex annectens var. xanthocarpa (Kük.) Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 74 (1922)
= Carex bicknellii E.G.Camus; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 239 (1910) [not Britton 1896
= Carex biformis var. sterilis F.W.Schultz; Flora 24: 55 (1841)
= Carex brachyglossa Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 1. 355 (1923)
= Carex setacea var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 167 (1906)
= Carex vulpinoidea f. annectens (E.P.Bicknell) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 148 (1909)
= Carex vulpinoidea var. ambigua Barratt; N. Amer. Caric.: 62 (1840)
= Carex vulpinoidea var. xanthocarpa Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 148 (1909)
= Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 21 (1896) [not Degland 1807]
= Carex xanthocarpa var. annectens E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23: 23 (1896)
species :
Carex anningensis
F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(2): 171 (1999)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex anomoea
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 1267 (1936)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex inaequalis Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 762 (1894) [nom. illeg.]
= Carex inaequabilis V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 192 (1946)
species :
Carex anthoxanthea
J.Presl & C.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 203 (1828)
Name: Grassyslope arctic sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Washington State); Canada (British Columbia, Yukon); Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex leiocarpa C.A.Mey.; Mem. Sav. Étr. Acad. St. Petersbourg 1: 208 (1831)
= Carex anthoxanthea var. leiocarpa (C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 97 (1909)
species :
Carex antoniensis
A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq., 15: 1032 (1935)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.)
21 CVI
species :
Carex aperta
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 218 (1839)
Name: Columbian sedge
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); China (Heilongjiang); Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE 36 CHI 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex accedens Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex acutina var. petrophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., IV, 16: 32 (1903)
= Carex acutina var. tenuior L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 53 (1889)
= Carex aperta var. umbrosa Kük.
= Carex aperta var. viridans Kük.
= Carex bovina Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 702 (1903)
= Carex stylosa var. virens L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 79 (1886)
= Carex turgidula L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)
species :
Carex aphanolepis
Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 580 (1877)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea; China (Anhui, Jiangsu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex japonica var. aphanolepis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 620 (1909)
= Carex japonica var. humilis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., III, 10: 77 (1898)
= Carex vernicosa Franch. ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 85 (1908)
species :
Carex aphylla
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 421
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ebracteata Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 (1865) 271
= Schoenus marginatus Kunze ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 421 (1837)
species :
Carex aphyllopus
Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 53 (1904)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ×paludicola (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B, 11: No. 5 (Cyperac. Jap. 1) 512 (1936)
= Carex aphyllopus var. paludicola Ohwi
species :
Carex apiahyensis
Palla; Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Math.-Nat. 79: 199 (1908)
Distribution: +Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, not mentioned in Checklist of Brazil
species :
Carex apoiensis
Akiyama; Caric. Far East. Reg. As.: 117 (1955)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carex appalachica
J.M.Webber & P.W.Ball; Taxon, 28(5-6): 614 (1979)
Name: Appalachian sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Carex appendiculata
(Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 54 (1904)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acuta var. appendiculata Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. 1(2
= Carex gaudichaudiana subsp. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 128(4): 504 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Carex gaudichaudiana var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) T.Koyama
= Carex koidzumiana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, 6: 263 (1931)
= Carex spongiifolia A.E.Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn., 72(12): 1660 (1987)
= Carex tato Y.L.Chang
= Carex thunbergii var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 409 (1935)
= Carex vulpicaudata Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 1: 63 (1931)
variant :
var. sacculiformis
Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 11: 206 (1976)
Distribution: China (Jilin, Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Carex applanata
Thorsen & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 54(3): 336 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Carex appressa
R.Br.; Prod. 242 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Zealand; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; New Caledonia; Chatham Isl.
42 NWG 50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 60 NWC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex appressa f. minor Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 179 (1909)
= Carex appressa var. diaphana (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 179 (1909)
= Carex chlorantha var. composita F.Muell.; G. Bentham, Fl. Austral. 7: 440 (1878)
= Carex collata Boott; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 3: 417 (1844)
= Carex diaphana Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 156 (1867)
= Carex paniculata Benth.; 1878 non L.
= Carex paniculata var. appressa (R.Br.) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 427 (1884)
= Carex paniculata var. subdiaphana F.Muell.; G. Bentham, Fl. Austral. 7: 440 (1878)
= Carex virgata var. abbreviata Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 99 (1875)
species :
Carex appropinquata
Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saell. 1: 266 (1801)
Name: Schwarzschopf-Segge, Gedrängtährige Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Belgium; England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kazakhstan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex paniculata var. paradoxa (Rchb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 185 (1923)
= Carex paniculata Wahlenb.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 143
= Carex paradoxa f. brachystachya Schatz; Verh. Gesch. der Baar 8: 14 (1893)
= Carex paradoxa f. sparsiflora Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 122 (1886)
= Carex paradoxa var. glabra J.A.Christ. ex C.W.Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 274 (1922)
= Carex paradoxa var. gracilis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 45 (1902)
= Carex paradoxa var. ramosa Asch. & Graebn.; 45 (1902)
= Carex paradoxa Willd.; Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 39 (1794) [non J. F. Gmel. (1791)]
= Carex teretiuscula subsp. paradoxa (Willd.) Hook.f.; 408 (1870)
= Caricina approximata St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fleurs, ed. 8. 2: 879 (1889)
= Caricina paradoxa (Rchb.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 876 (1889)
= Rhynchopera paradoxa (Willd.) Börner; 742 (1912)
= Vignea appropinquata (Schumach.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea paradoxa (Willd.) Rchb.; Moessl. Handb. ed. II. 3: 1621 (1830)
species :
Carex aquatilis
Wahlenb.; Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. nov. ser., 24: 165 (1803)
Name: Wasser-Segge (DE), Water sedge (EN)
Distribution: England; Finland; Germany (Niedersachsen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein); Ireland; Netherlands; Norway; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; Sweden; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); South Georgia Isl. [I]; Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland; St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 GER NET 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 91 sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acutinella Mack.; N. Am. Fl. 18: 407 (1935)
= Carex acutinella var. congesta W.Boott; Bot. California 2: 238 (1889)
= Carex aquatilis f. cuspidata Laest. ex Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 46 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis f. epigaea Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 478 (1894)
= Carex aquatilis f. laxa Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 311 (1909)
= Carex aquatilis f. sciaphila (Holm) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 311 (1909)
= Carex aquatilis f. sphagnophila (Fr.) Nordh.; 141 (1940)
= Carex aquatilis f. virescens Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 46 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis subsp. arcuata (C.Laest.) K.Richt.; 155 (1890)
= Carex aquatilis var. cuspidata (Laest.) Andersson; 47 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis var. elatior Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 341 (1843)
= Carex aquatilis var. epigejos (Hartm.) Andersson; 47 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis var. flavicans (Nyl.) Andersson; 47 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis var. planifolia F.Nyl.; Spic. Fl. Fenn. 2: 23 (1844)
= Carex aquatilis var. sphagnophila Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand.: 72 (1845)
= Carex aquatilis var. substricta Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. 38[IV,20]: 309 (1909)
= Carex aquatilis var. virescens Andersson; 47 (1849)
= Carex aquatilis var. watsonii Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3: 113 (1870)
= Carex borealis Lang; Flora, 26: 142 (1843)
= Carex chionophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex interimus Maguire; Brittonia 5: 200 (1944)
= Carex limnocharis Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex nardifolia Wahlenb.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 165
= Carex rhomboidea Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 35 (1903)
= Carex sphacelata Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex substricta (Kük.) Mack.; Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. 139 (1917)
= Carex suksdorfii Kük.; Fedde Repert. 16: 434 (1920)
= Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 18 (1889)
= Carex variabilis var. sciaphila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., IV, 16: 22 (1903)
= Neskiza aquatilis (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignea aquatilis (Wahlenb.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)
variant :
var. dives
(Holm) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. 28[IV,20]: 311 (1909)
Name: Sitka sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aquatilis f. angustata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 309 (1909)
= Carex aquatilis var. pachystoma (Holm) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 311 (1909)
= Carex aquatilis var. sitchensis (Prescott ex Bong.) Kelso
= Carex dives Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 167: 312, figs. 8, 9 (1904)
= Carex howellii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 45 (1889)
= Carex pachystoma Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 170: 302 (1905)
= Carex panda C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)
= Carex sitchensis Prescott ex Bong.; Veg. Sitcha, 51 (1833)
= Carex wilkesii Olney; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 2: 477 (1854)
variant :
var. minor
Boott; Ill. Carex. 163 (1867)
Name: Water sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Colorado); Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); Greenland; Finland; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye)
10 FIN 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aquatilis subsp. stans (Drejer) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. ser. 4, 8e: 74 (1962)
= Carex aquatilis var. stans (Drejer) Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 163 (1867)
= Carex concolor R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill.: 283 (1823)
= Carex concolor var. minuscula Kuvaev; Kuvaev et al., Rast. pokrov ostrova Sibiryakova: 52 (1994)
= Carex minuscula (Kuvaev) Rebrist.; Bot. Zhurn., 82(7): 33 (1997)
= Carex rigida var. concolor (R.Br.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 301 (1909)
= Carex stans Drejer; Revis. Caric. 40 (1841)
= Carex uzoni Kom.; Fedde. Repert. 13: 165 (1914)
= Carex washingtonia Eaton; Man. Bot.: 156 (1829)
= Diemisa concolor (R.Br.) Raf.; Good Book: 27 (1840)
species :
Carex aquilonalis
Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 651 (1937)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carex arapahoensis
Clokey; Rhodora, 21: 83 (1919)
Name: Arapaho sedge
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Carex araucana
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 495 (1896)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 CLE
species :
Carex arcatica
Meinsh.; Act. Hort. petrop. 18: 336 (1901)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai); Tibet; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arcatica var. pedunculata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 337 (1900)
= Carex glauca var. brachylepis Regel; Acta Hort. Petrop. 7: 572 (1880)
= Carex orbicularis var. brachylepis (Regel) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 304 (1909)
= Carex vulgaris var. distracta C.B.Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 711 (1894)
species :
Carex archeri
Boott; Hook. f. Fl. Tasm. 2: 98. t. 150 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Carex arcta
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 155 (1867)
Name: Northern cluster sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arcta var. oregana (Bailey) B.Boivin; Phytologia, 43(1): 49 (1979)
= Carex canescens var. oregana L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 75 (1889)
= Carex canescens var. polystachya Boott
= Carex canescens var. polystachya Boott; J. Richardson, Arct. Search. Exped. 2: 344 (1851)
= Carex heleonastes var. scabriuscula Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 215 (1909)
= Carex kunzei Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 406 (1872)
species :
Carex arctata
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 227 (1839)
Name: Drooping woodland sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arctata var. faxonii L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)
= Carex sylvatica Dewey; Am. J. Sc. Ser. I. 10: 40 (1826)
species :
Carex arctiformis
Mack.; Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 18: 97 (1931)
Name: Polar sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arctiformis var. disjuncta Fernald
= Carex canescens subsp. arctiformis (Mack.) Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1389 (1963)
= Carex heleonastes var. robustior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 215 (1909)
species :
Carex arenaria
L.; Sp. Pl. 973 (1753)
Name: Sand-Segge (DE), Sand sedge (EN)
Distribution: Belgium; England; Channel Isl.; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Ireland; Netherlands; Spain; Croatia; Portugal; Norway; Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; Sweden; USA [I] (Delaware [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 CRO 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 73 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arenaria f. pallida Lackow.; Fl. Berl., ed. 12: 21 (1901)
= Carex arenaria f. pseudoarenaria (Rchb.) Suess.; 78 (1939), nom. inval.
= Carex arenaria f. pumila Lackow.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 171 (1901)
= Carex arenaria f. remota T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern: 523 (1869)
= Carex arenaria var. prostrata De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., 104(1): 15 (1971)
= Carex arenaria var. pseudoarenaria (Rchb.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern: 523 (1869)
= Carex arenaria var. remota T.Marsson; 523 (1869)
= Carex arenaria var. spiralis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 30 (1902)
= Carex arenaria var. tenuis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 30 (1902)
= Carex intermedia d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 378 (1822)
= Carex pseudoarenaria Rchb.; 8, t. CCVIII (1846)
= Carex sabuletorum M.Bieb. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 178 (1867)
= Carex schreberi Desv.; Fl. Anjou: 73 (1827)
= Carex spadicea Gilib.; Exercit. 2: 546 (1792)
= Carex witheringii Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 48 (1821)
= Vignea arenaria (L.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1618 (1830)
= Vignea ohmuelleriana (O.Lang) Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index: t. 1161 (1855)
species :
Carex argentina
Barros; Darwiniana, 8: 409 (1948)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Carex argunensis
Turcz. ex Trautv.; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 267 (1853)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang); Siberia (Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex alticola Popl.; Sukaczev Arbeit. Amur-Exped., Bot., 1: 277 (1912)
= Carex argunensis subsp. alticola (Popl. ex Sukaczev) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.), 3: 64 (1990)
= Carex rupestris subsp. alticola (Popl. ex Sukaczev) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 156 (1985)
= Carex rupestris subsp. argunensis (Turcz. ex Trevir.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 156 (1985)
= Carex rupestris Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 267 (1852)
species :
Carex argyi
H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agri. Sci. Arts Sarthe., 78 (1905)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu)
36 CHI
species :
Carex argyrantha
Tuck. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2. 29: 346 (1860)
Name: Hay sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex foenea var. perplexa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 27 (1889)
species :
Carex aridula
V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 191 (1946)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Carex arimaensis
(Ohwi) T.Hoshino; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4a: 298 (2020)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex sachalinensis var. arimaensis (Ohwi) Ohwi
= Carex alterniflora var. arimaensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 259 (1931)
species :
Carex arisanensis
Hayata; J. Coll. Sc. Tokyo, 30: Art. 1, 378 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. arisanensis
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex filipes subsp. arisanensis (Hayata) Koyama; (1954)
subspecies :
subsp. ruianensis
H.Wang, C.Song & X.F.Jin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 156 (2008)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex aristatisquamata
Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 179, f. 4, 1-5 (1994)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex aristulifera
P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 141-142, f. 6 (1990)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex arizonica
Licher, G.Rink & Reznicek; Rhodora 120(981): 52 (2018)
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Carex arkansana
(Bailey) Bailey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 21: 6 (1896)
Name: Arkansas sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex rosea var. arkansana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)
species :
Carex arnellii
Christ; Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. nov. ser., 22 (10): 177 (1888)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Jilin, Heilongjiang); North Korea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Mongolia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex subconcolor Kitag.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 48: 20 (1934)
= Carex maximowiczii Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 237 (1877)
= Carex turczaninowiana Meinsh. ex Korsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 411 (1892)
species :
Carex arnottiana
Nees ex Drejer; Symb. Caric. 16, t. 5 (1844)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex socia Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. I. (1845) 254
species :
Carex arsenii
Kük.; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 8: 326 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Carex ascocentra
C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. Ser. III. 9: 182 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; South Korea; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex davidii var. ascocentra (C.B.Clarke ex Franch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 479 (1909)
= Carex formosensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, 35: 216 (1905)
= Carex formosensis var. kabashimensis Ohwi
= Carex ichangensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 290 (1903)
= Carex kelungensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 63 (1921)
= Carex ligata subsp. formosensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan, 5: 333 (1978)
= Carex ligata var. formosensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 474 (1909)
= Carex shimotsukensis Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 44: 667 (1930)
species :
Carex aspericaulis
(G.A.Wheeler) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia aspericaulis G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 45(1): 131 (2007)
species :
Carex asperifructus
Kük.; Acta Hort. Gothoburg. 5: 111 (1930)
Distribution: China (Shanxi, Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Carex asraoi
D.M.Verma; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., 7(3): 606 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: India (Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Carex assiniboinensis
Boott; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 9: 91 (1884)
Name: Assiniboia sedge
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
species :
Carex astricta
K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia caespitosa Colenso ex Boott; Hook. f. Fl. N. Zel. 1: 287 (1853)
= Uncinia caespitosa var. collina Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 52: 19 (1920)
= Uncinia compacta var. caespitiformis Kük.; L. Cockayne, Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Isl.: 42 (1909)
species :
Carex asturica
Boiss.; Boiss. & Reut., Pugillus 117 (1852)
Distribution: NW-Spain; N-Portugal
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gayana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 290 (1840)
= Carex gallaecica H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12: 96 (1903)
= Carex leiocarpa Gay apud Lacaita; J. Bot., 67: 1 10, descr. (1929)
= Carex leiocarpa J.Gay; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 6: 351 (1836)
species :
Carex asynchrona
Naczi; Sida, 13(4): 487 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Carex aterrima
Hoppe; Denkschr. Bot. Ges. Regensb. I. 3. f. o, p, q (1815)
subspecies :
subsp. aterrima
Name: Kohlschwarze Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Germany (Bayern); Poland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; France; Bulgaria; Italy; Romania; Slovenia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Mongolia; Tibet; Turkey
11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM NCS 34 TUR 36 TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aterrima var. wolfii Kneuck.; 11 (1893), nom. inval.
= Carex atrata f. aterrima (Hoppe) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; 513 (1891)
= Carex atrata f. wolfii (Kneuck.) Kük.; 399 (1909)
= Carex atrata ¿proles aterrima (Hoppe) Asch. & Graebn.; 109 (1902)
= Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhm. 67 (1867)
= Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) L.K.Dai & S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 114 (2000) [isonym]
= Carex atrata subsp. perfusca (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 312 (1955)
= Carex atrata var. aterrima (Hoppe) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl.: 131 (1846)
= Carex caucasica subsp. perfusca (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 198 (1962)
= Carex nigra Schkuhr; Riedgr. 2: 38 (1806)
= Carex perfusca V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 256, 600 (1935)
= Carex sudetica Opiz; Natural. 11: 413 (1826)
= Limivasculum atratum var. aterrimum (Hoppe) Börner; 736 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. medwedewii
(Leskov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 22: 54 (1985)
Distribution: Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Adzharia, Javakheti); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Iraq (NW-Iraq)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aequivoca V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 257, 600 (1935)
= Carex medwedewii Leskov; J. Russ. Bot. Soc. 16: No. 1, 70 (1931)
species :
Carex atherodes
Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 828 (1826)
Name: Wheat sedge (EN), Grannen-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Hamburg); Poland; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); NE-India (Assam); Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)
10 FIN 11 GER POL 14 BLR EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO 34 TUR 37 MON 40 IND 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex amurensis var. mandschurica Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 95 (1899)
= Carex aristata R.Br.; Richards. in Frankl. Narr. 1st J. 751, 1823 non Honck. (1792), nom. illeg.
= Carex aristata var. cujavica Asch. & Sprib.
= Carex aristata var. glabra Uechtr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 8: 103 (1866)
= Carex aristata var. hirtiformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11: 68 (1902)
= Carex aristata var. imberbis A.Gray; Manual, ed. 5: 597 (1867)
= Carex aristata var. kirschsteiniana Asch.; Graebn. & Kük., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1899(11): 183 (1899)
= Carex aristata var. kirschsteinii Asch. & Graebn.; Vossische Z.: 485 (15 Oct. 1899)
= Carex aristata var. lanceisquama Hand.-Mazz.
= Carex aristata var. longilanceolata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 18: 102 (1854)
= Carex aristata var. maxima (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 754 (1909)
= Carex aristata var. subaristata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 755 (1909)
= Carex aristata var. vix-vaginans Kük.
= Carex atherodes f. imberbis (A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia, 43(1): 99 (1979)
= Carex atherodes var. cujavica (Asch. & Sprib. ex Asch.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert., 93(1-2): 16 (1982)
= Carex atherodes var. glabra (Uechtr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert., 93(1-2): 16 (1982)
= Carex atherodes var. kirschsteinii (Asch. & Graebn.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert., 93(1-2): 16 (1982)
= Carex atherodes var. maxima (Kük.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 3: 342 (1988)
= Carex atherodes var. siegertiana (Uechtr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert., 93(1-2): 16 (1982)
= Carex atherodes var. vix-vaginans (Kük.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 3: 342 (1988)
= Carex frankii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 290 (1840)
= Carex fuscifructus C.B.Clarke; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 742 (1894)
= Carex glaberrima Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 369 (1900)
= Carex hirta subsp. siegertiana (R.Uechtr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 769 (1882)
= Carex hirta var. aristata Jess.; 540 (1879)
= Carex lanceisquama (Hand.-Mazz.) V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR. 9: 187 (1946)
= Carex pergrandis V.I.Krecz. & Luczn.; Trud. Dal. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Bot., 2: 894, 895 (1937)
= Carex siegertiana R.Uechtr. ex Garcke; Fl. Deutschl. ed. VIII. 435 (1867)
= Carex siegertiana var. glabra Uechtr. ex Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 8: 435 (1867)
= Carex trichocarpa var. aristata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 294 (1885)
= Carex trichocarpa var. deweyi L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 293 (1885)
= Carex trichocarpa var. maxima Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 93 (1899)
= Carex trichocarpa var. turbinata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 159 (1899)
species :
Carex athrostachya
Olney; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 393 (1868)
Name: Slenderbeak sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Veracruz)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Carex atlantica
L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 20: 425 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. atlantica
Name: Prickly bog sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Canada (Nova Scotia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atlantica var. incomperta (E.P.Bicknell) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 67: 362 (1965)
= Carex echinata var. conferta (Chapm.) L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat.: 2 (1884)
= Carex incomperta E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 35: 494 (1908)
= Carex stellulata var. conferta Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., 534 (1860) [not C. conferta Hochst. ex A. Rich. 1850]
subspecies :
subsp. capillacea
(L.H.Bailey) Reznicek; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 14: 191 (1980)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atlantica var. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Cronquist; H. A. Gleason & Cronquist, Man. Vasc. Pl. Northeast. U. S. & Adjacent Canada, ed. 2: 863 (1991)
= Carex delicatula E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 35: 495 (1908)
= Carex howei Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 37: 245 (1910)
= Carex howei var. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Fernald
= Carex interior var. capillacea L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 20: 426 (1893)
= Carex mohriana Mack.; N. Am. Fl. 18: 106 (1931)
= Carex stellulata f. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 231 (1909)
species :
Carex atlasica
(H.Lindb.) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea, 8: 198 (1998)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex leporina subsp. atlasica H.Lindb.; Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. n. s. B, 1: No. 2) 29 (1932)
= Carex ovalis var. atlasica (H.Lindb.) Borat. & Romo; Candollea 62(1): 74 (2007)
species :
Carex atractodes
F.J.Herm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 283 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Carex atrata
L.; Sp. Pl. 976 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. atrata
Name: Trauer-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; England; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; France; Germany (Bayern); Greece; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Andorra; N-Spain (mountains); Iceland; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Sweden; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Primorye); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Greenland; Myanmar (Kachin); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Chumbi); China (Jilin); Japan (Honshu); North Korea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 40 BHU IND 41 MYA 70 GNL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex aethostachya Schkuhr; Riedgr. 2: 53 (1806)
= Carex apodostachya Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 188 (1934)
= Carex aterrima Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 874 (1837) non Hoppe
= Carex aterrima var. wolfii Kneuck.; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 19-20: 80 (1890)
= Carex atrata f. castanea K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 157 (1890)
= Carex atrata f. decolorans Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 698 (1901)
= Carex atrata f. gelida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 708 (1866)
= Carex atrata f. rhizogyna Schur
= Carex atrata f. wolfii (Kneuck.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 399 (1909)
= Carex atrata subsp. apodostachya (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 149 (1962)
= Carex atrata subsp. bicolor Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 67 (1867)
= Carex atrata subsp. castanea (Miel.) K.Richt.; 157 (1890)
= Carex atrata subsp. nigra (Bellardi) Asch. & Graebn.; 109 (1902)
= Carex atrata var. altissima Schur; 708 (1866)
= Carex atrata var. brunnescens Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 37 (1849)
= Carex atrata var. castanea (Miel.) Hegi; 86 (1908)
= Carex atrata var. distachya (Willd.) Hegi; 86 (1908)
= Carex atrata var. dubia Gaudin; Etrennes Fl.: 178 (1804)
= Carex atrata var. gelida Schur; 708 (1866), nom. inval.
= Carex atrata var. gelida Schur ex Asch. & Graebn.; 108 (1902)
= Carex atrata var. japonoalpina T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 313 (1955)
= Carex atrata var. laxa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 107 (1857)
= Carex atrata var. longistolonifera Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 400 (1909)
= Carex atrata var. ovata Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 114 (1862)
= Carex atrata var. pseudocilicica Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 400 (1909)
= Carex atrata var. rectiuscula Andersson; 38 (1849)
= Carex atrata var. rectiuscula Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 41 (1820)
= Carex atrata var. spadicea Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 36 (1853)
= Carex atrata var. spiculosior Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 50 (1893)
= Carex atrata var. varia Gaudin; Etrennes Fl.: 178 (1804)
= Carex atrofusca Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 4: 67 (1813)
= Carex atropurpurea Fisch. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: (1863) I. 538
= Carex baranovii Y.L.Chou & Liou; Claves Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or. 524 (1959)
= Carex bigelowii subsp. paishanensis (Nakai) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 153 (1985)
= Carex castanea Miel.; Flora 32: 665 (1849)
= Carex cylindrica Miel. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 484 (1837)
= Carex distachya Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 220 (1805)
= Carex dubia Gaudin; Etrennes Fl. 178 (1804)
= Carex japonalpina (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 16: 154 (1956)
= Carex nigra subsp. distachya (Willd.) K.Richt.; 157 (1890)
= Carex paishanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 28: 301 (1914)
= Carex perfusca var. japonoalpina (T.Koyama) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 134 (1979)
= Carex pseudoatrata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 346 (1900)
= Carex pseudocilicica Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 15: 6 (1900), nom. inval.
= Carex rigida subsp. decolorans (Wimm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 156 (1890)
= Carex saxatilis Scop.; 221 (1772) non L.
= Carex tauricola Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 415 (1882)
= Limivasculum atratum (L.) Börner; 736 (1912)
= Loxanisa atrata (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Osculisa sudetica (Opiz) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840) (sudeta)
= Trasus atratus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 56 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. longistolonifera
(Kük.) S.Yun Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 114 (2000)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica
(Steven) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 400 (1909)
Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Tibet; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrata var. caucasica (Steven) Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 114 (1862)
= Carex caucasica Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 4: 68 (1813)
= Carex karacolica Polozhij; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., Nos. 79-80. 11 (1956)
= Carex urbis-malorum Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., n. s. 44: 131 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. pullata
(Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pfl.-reich IV-20, Ht. 38: 400 (1909)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrata var. glacialis Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 114 (1862)
= Carex atrata var. pullata Boott; Illustr. Carex 3: 114, t. 364 (1862)
= Carex atrata var. sinensis Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 400 (1909)
species :
Carex atratiformis
Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 22: 222 (1895)
Name: Scrabrous black sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland
70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrata subsp. atratiformis (Britton) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 399 (1909)
= Carex ovata Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 96, plate 9, fig. 1 (1804) [not Burm. f. 1768]
species :
Carex atrivaginata
Nelmes; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. B. Bot., 4: 106 (1955)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Carex atrofusca
Schkuhr; Beschr. Abbild. Riedgr. 106 (1801)
subspecies :
subsp. atrofusca
Name: Schwarzrote Segge, Darkbrown sedge
Distribution: Scotland; Austria; England; Slovakia; Finland; France; Switzerland; Italy; Norway; Romania; N-European Russia; Sweden; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan); Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); Greenland
10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TZK UZB 37 MON 40 IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrofusca f. flavescens Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 554 (1909)
= Carex maculata Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 295 (1852)
= Carex sisukensis Akiyama; Caric. Far East. Reg. As. 125 (1955)
= Carex stilbophaea V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 283, 605. (1935)
= Carex taskanensis A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 88(5): 95 (1983)
= Carex ustulata var. pallida Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 357 (1900)
= Carex ustulata Wahlenb.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 156
= Proteocarpus atrofuscus (Schkuhr) Fedde & J.Schust.; Justs Bot. Jahresb., 41: II. 11 [1913](1918)
= Trasus ustulatus (Wahlenb.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 66 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
(Boott) T.Koyama; Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal. 3: 122 (1975)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; Nepal; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Pakistan (Karakorum); N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex angustifructus (Kük.) V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 188 (1946), cum descr. ampl.
= Carex angustifructus (Kük.) Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 271, cum descr. ampl. (1939)
= Carex atrofusca var. angustifructum (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pfl.-reich IV-20, Ht. 38: 554 (1909)
= Carex atrofusca var. minor (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pfl.-reich IV-20, Ht. 38: 554 (1909)
= Carex oxyleuca V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 284, 605.(1935)
= Carex ustulata var. minor Boott; Illustr. Carex 1: 71, t. 194, f. 1 (1858)
species :
Carex atrofuscoides
K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(1): 446 (1976)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Carex atropicta
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 204 (1854)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex fuegina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 491 (1896)
= Carex lechleri Phil.; Linnaea, 29: 83 (1857 publ. 1858), nom. illeg.
= Carex peraltae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 490 (1896)
= Limivasculum atropictum (Steud.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresb., 41: II. 11 [1913](1918)
species :
Carex atrosquama
Mack.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 25: 51 (1912)
Name: Lesser blackscale sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex apoda Clokey; Amer. J. Sci., V, 3: 88 (1922)
= Carex atrata subsp. atrosquama (Mack.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s., 38: 354 (1942)
= Carex atrata var. atrosquama (Mack.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw. 1: 243 (1969)
= Carex viridior Mack.; L. Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 331 (1923)
species :
Carex atroviridis
Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, 6: 241 (1931)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex yakushimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 4: 77 (1932)
species :
Carex auceps
(de Lange & Heenan) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia auceps de Lange & Heenan; Phytotaxa 104(1): 16 (2013)
= Carex auceps (de Lange & Heenan) K.A.Ford & Heenan; Phytotaxa 236(1): 100 (2015), isonym
species :
Carex aucklandica
(Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.; New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.)
51 AUC NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia aucklandica Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull., N. Zeal., No. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.) 63 (1959)
species :
Carex augustini
Tuyama; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 52: 463 (1938)
Distribution: Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN
species :
Carex augustinowiczii
Meinsh.; Act Hort. Petrop. 12: 411 (1892)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex augustinowiczii var. macrogyna Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 261 (1931)
= Carex augustinowiczii subsp. soyaeensis (Kük.) T.V.Egorova; Bot. Zhurn., 75(6): 863 (1990)
= Carex bidentula Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 41 (1895)
= Carex curtiglumis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 77 (1908)
= Carex eleusinoides var. flaccidior F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 196 (1868)
= Carex flaccidior (F.Schmidt) Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 7: 28 (1918)
= Carex infirma C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 78 (1908)
= Carex soyaeensis Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 53 (1904)
variant :
var. sharensis
(Franch.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 313 (1936)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex sharensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 90 (1895)
species :
Carex aurea
Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 205 (1818)
Name: Golden sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex mutica R.Br.; Richards. in Frankl. Narr. 1st J. 751 (1823)
= Carex pyriformis F.W.Schultz; Pollichia, 15: 122 (1855)
= Neskiza aurea (Nutt.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
species :
Carex aureolensis
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 223 (1855)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León); Argentina (Misiones); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrovirens Boeckeler; Cyp. Nov. 1: 52 (1888)
= Carex involucrata Boeckeler; Flora 38: 594 (1855)
species :
Carex austrina
(Small) Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 34: 151 (1907)
Name: Southern sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex communis var. wheeleri L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 41 (1889)
= Carex muehlenbergii var. australis Olney; E. Hall, Pl. Tex.: 25 (1873)
= Carex muehlenbergii var. australis Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 141 (1886)
= Carex muehlenbergii var. austrina (Mack.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 218 (1903)
= Carex pedicellata (Dewey) Britton; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 87 (1894)
= Carex pedicellata var. wheeleri (L.H.Bailey) Britton; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 88 (1894)
= Carex varia var. pedicellata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 163 (1826)
species :
Carex austroalpina
Bech.; Candollea 8: 12 (1939)
Distribution: Austria; Switzerland; N-Italy; S-France; NE-Spain (C-Pyrenees)
11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ferruginea subsp. austroalpina (Bech.) W.Dietr.; Feddes Repert. 75: 18 (1967)
= Carex ferruginea subsp. tenax (Christ) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur.: s. p. (1890)
= Carex ferruginea var. tenax (Christ) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)
= Carex sempervirens var. tenax Christ; Pflanzenleben Schweiz: 50 (1879)
= Carex tenax Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Haller 1854-1856: 130 (1855)
species :
Carex austroamericana
G.A.Wheeler; Brittonia, 38(4): 319 (1986)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Carex austrocaroliniana
L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 20: 428 (1893)
Name: Tarheel sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex caroliniana Buckley; Am. J. Sc. Ser. I. 45: (1843) 178 [non Schwein.]
species :
Carex austrocompacta
K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Campbell Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Ile Amsterdam; Iles Crozet; Iles Kerguélen; Tristan da Cunha; Gough Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL 91 ASP CMP CRZ KEG MAQ MPE TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex compacta (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 282 (1813)
= Uncinia caespitosa var. viridis (C.B.Clarke) Hamlin; (1959)
= Uncinia compacta R.Br.; Prod. 241 (1810)
= Uncinia compacta var. viridis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883)
= Uncinia hookeri Colenso ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 20: (1883) 395 [non Boott]
= Uncinia moseleyana Boeckeler; Flora, 61: 170 (1878)
= Uncinia rupestris Raoul; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. III. 2: (1844) 117
= Uncinia viridis (C.B.Clarke) Edgar; Moore & Edgar, Fl. N. Zeal. 2: 229 (1970)
species :
Carex austrodeflexa
P.D.McMillan, Sorrie & van Eerden; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 45 (2011)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Carex austroflaccida
K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia flaccida S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland, 51: 49 (1939 publ. 1940)
= Carex flaccida (S.T.Blake) K.L.Wilson; Telopea 23: 152 (2020), non (Sw.) Kunth
species :
Carex austrojacutensis
Schekhovts.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95 (7): 978 (2012)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Carex austrolucorum
(Rettig) D.B.Poind. & Naczi; Brittonia 66(4): 364 (2014)
Name: Southern Blue Ridge sedge
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex lucorum var. austrolucorum Rettig; Sida, 13(4): 449 (1989)
= Carex lucorum subsp. austrolucorum (Rettig) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13:02 (2010)
species :
Carex austromexicana
Reznicek; Syst. Bot., 7(3): 340 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Carex austrooccidentalis
F.T.Wang & Tang ex Y.C.Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 527 (2000)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex austrosinensis
Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 488-489, f. 1, 12-17 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Carex austrosulcata
K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia sulcata K.L.Wilson; Telopea, 5(4): 620 (1994)
species :
Carex austrotenella
K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia tenella R.Br.; Prod. 241 (1810)
= Carex tenella Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 282 (1813)
species :
Carex austrozhejiangensis
C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 546 (2004)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex autumnalis
Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 251 (1930)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.; China (Fujian, Zhejiang); North Korea
36 CHI 38 JAP NKO NNS
species :
Carex ayako-maedae
T.Koyama; Makinoa, n. s. 11: 43 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Carex aztecica
Mack.; N. Am. Fl. 18: 229 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex fuscotincta Mack.; Bull. Terr. Bot. Club, 36: 478, non Merino (1909)
species :
Carex baccans
Nees; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind.: 122 (1834)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgharh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Java; Thailand; Cambodia; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Sumatra; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok); Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); peninsular Malaysia (Pahan); Laos
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex baccans f. aurantiaca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)
= Carex baccans f. nigra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)
= Carex baccans f. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891), nom. inval.
= Carex baccans f. recurvirostris Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)
= Carex baccans var. siccifructus Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 723 (1894)
= Carex curvirostris Kunze; Schkuhr, Riedgr. Suppl. 79. t. 20 (1842)
= Carex javanica Boeckeler; Cyp. Nov. 1: 43 (1888)
= Carex recurvirostra Kunze; C. Schkuhr, Beschr. Riedgräs., Suppl.: 79 (1842)
species :
Carex backii
Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 210 (1839)
Name: Back´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex durifolia Bailey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 20: 428 (1893)
species :
Carex badilloi
Luceño & Márq.-Corro; Phytotaxa 303(1): 36 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Carex baileyi
Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 22: 220 (1895)
Name: Bailey´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Canada (Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex tentaculata var. gracilis Boott; Ill. Carex, 94 (1860) [not C. gracilis Ehrh. ex Schkuhr 1801]
= Carex lurida var. gracilis (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 714 (1909)
species :
Carex baimaensis
S.W.Su; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 6-7, f. 2 (1990)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Carex baiposhanensis
P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 145-146, f. 12 (1990)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex bajacalifornica
Zika; Madroño 65(4): 192 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California)
79 MEX
species :
Carex balansae
Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. Ser. III. 8: 258 (1896)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Carex baldensis
L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 32 (1756)
Name: Monte-Baldo-Segge
Distribution: Austria; S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Italy; SE-France
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex baldensis f. distachya Hegi; 59 (1908)
= Chionanthula baldensis (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresb., 41: II. 9 [1913](1918)
species :
Carex balfourii
Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 129 (1909)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Carex ballsii
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 134 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Carex baltzellii
Chapm. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2. 3: 355 (1847)
Name: Baltzell´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex chapmanii Torr. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 16
species :
Carex bamaensis
X.F.Jin & W.Jie Chen; Phytotaxa 231(2): 167 (2015)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Carex bambusetorum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 132 (1918)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Remarks: status doubtful, not listed in Fl. of China
species :
Carex banksiana
K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia banksii Boott; Hook. f. Fl. N. Zel. 1: 287 (1853)
= Uncinia banksii var. major Boott; Hook. f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 287 (1853)
= Uncinia capillaris Colenso; Trans. N. Z. Inst. 20: 1887 (1888) 210
= Uncinia riparia var. banksii (Boott) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 392 (1883)
species :
Carex banksii
Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: (1851) 119; ex Hook. f. Fl. Antarct. 465. t. 142
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrata Banks ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 257 (1849)
= Carex banksii f. brevifolia Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)
= Carex banksii f. ochrostachys (Phil.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 555 (1909)
= Carex banksii f. pallescens Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)
= Carex banksii var. distans Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 521 (1899)
= Carex germana Boott; Hook. f. Fl. Antarct. 466 (1847)
= Carex magellanica Banks ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: (1884) 257, nom. illeg.
= Carex pterygocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 222 (1855)
= Carex trifida var. franchetii Kurz; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 7: 192 (1896)
variant :
var. abbreviata
Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen)
85 ARG
variant :
var. fonkii
(Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex fonkii Phil.; Linnaea, 29: 1857 (1858) 83
variant :
var. gilliesii
(Phil.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 555 (1909)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gilliesii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 556 (1873)
= Carex dessaueri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 496 (1896)
species :
Carex baohuashanica
Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 182-184, f. 5, 5-8 (1994)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu)
36 CHI
species :
Carex barbarae
Dewey; W. H. Emory, Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 231 (1859)
Name: Santa Barbara sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex barbarae Dewey ex Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 231
= Carex laciniata Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 175 (1867)
= Carex lacunarum Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 458 (1903)
= Carex magnifica var. lacunarum (Holm) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 366 (1909)
species :
Carex barbata
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 68 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gunniana var. barbata (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 663 (1909)
species :
Carex barbayaki
Jim.Mejías & Roalson; Phytotaxa 298(3): 283 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex baronii
Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 21: 451 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Carex barrattii
Torr. ex Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York. 1: 361 (1825)
Name: Barratt´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex jacca Carey ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 69 (1858)
= Carex littoralis Schwein.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: 70 (1824)
= Carex variegata Scheele; Linnaea 23: 565 (1850)
= Olamblis barrattii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
species :
Carex basiantha
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 232 (1855)
Name: Willdenow´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex willdenowii var. pauciflora Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 482 (1894)
species :
Carex basutorum
(Turrill) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium basutorum Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 19 (1914)
= Kobresia basutorum (Turrill) Koyama
species :
Carex bathiei
Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot., 27: 5 (1917)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Carex bavicola
Raymond; Mem. Jard. Bot. Montreal, No. 53, 28 (1959)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Carex bebbii
(L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 37: 478 (1902)
Name: Bebb´s sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex tribuloides var. bebbii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 55 (1889)
species :
Carex beckii
G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 201 (2002)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Carex bella
L.H.Bailey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 17: 152 (1892)
Name: Southwestern showy sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, South Dakota, Utah); Mexico (Nuevo León)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrata var. discolor L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 26: 321 (1888)
= Carex uncompahgre Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 38: 1 (1947)
species :
Carex benkei
Tak.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(1): 41 (2009)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku); China (Anhui)
36 CHI 38 JAP
species :
Carex bequaertii
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 246 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. bequaertii
Distribution: Uganda; Rwanda; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Kenya
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
variant :
var. maxima
Lye; Nordic J. Bot., 3(2): 244 (1983)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
subspecies :
subsp. mossii
(Nelmes) Míguez, Martín-Bravo & Jim.Mejías; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 188(1): 49 (2018)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex mossii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 137 (1940)
species :
Carex bermudiana
Hemsl.; J. Bot. 21: 260 (1883)
Distribution: Bermuda
81 BER
species :
Carex berteroana
É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 198 (1854)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex berteroana Hohen. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 149 (1867)
= Carex colchaguensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 484 (1896)
= Carex moelleri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 487 (1896)
= Carex pungens Boeckeler; Linnaea, 39: 46 (1875)
= Carex setifolia var. berteroana (É.Desv.) Gunckel
= Carex setifolia var. colchaguensis (Phil.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 84 (1909)
= Carex setifolia var. pungens (Boeckeler) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 84 (1909)
species :
Carex berteroniana
Steud.; Flora, 25: 604 (1842)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex paleata Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 127 (1846)
species :
Carex bhutanensis
S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi); Bhutan; Tibet
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia prainii Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 50 (1904)
= Kobresia prainii var. elliptica Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizangica, 5: 387 (1987)
= Kobresia utriculata C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)
species :
Carex bichenoviana
Boott; Hook. f. Fl. Tasm. 2: 101 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex pumila var. bichenoviana (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 740 (1909)
species :
Carex bicknellii
Britton & A.Brown; Fl. N. U. S. 1: 360 (1896)
Name: Bicknell´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brevior var. crawei (W.Boott) B.Boivin
= Carex straminea var. crawei Boott; Ill. Carex, 121, plate 388 (1862) [not C. crawei Dewey 1846
species :
Carex bicolor
All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 267 (1785)
Name: Zweifarbige Segge, Twocolor sedge
Distribution: Austria; France; Switzerland; NE-Spain (C-Pyrenees); Iceland; Italy; Norway; Romania; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Sweden; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Kazakhstan; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland
10 ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex androgyna Balb.; Elenco, 97 (1801)
= Carex cenisia Balb.; Roem. Arch. 3: 187 (1803)
= Carex minima Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 5: 88 (1878)
= Carex pusilla Pers.; Syn. 2: 536 (1807)
= Vignea bicolor (Bellardi ex All.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)
species :
Carex biegensis
Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 82: 343 (1935)
Distribution: Uganda; Rwanda; Tanzania
23 RWA 25 TAN UGA
species :
Carex bigelowii
Torr. ex Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York, 1: 67 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. bigelowii
Name: Starre Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; England; ?Bulgaria; Macedonia; Slovakia; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; Ireland; Iceland; Jan Mayen; Norway; Poland; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Svalbard; Sweden; Japan (Hokkaido); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Kazakhstan; North Korea; Alaska; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wyoming); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); Greenland
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT POL SLO 13 NMA ROM 14 RUS 31 RFE 32 KAZ 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acuta var. rigida Jess.; 543 (1879)
= Carex anguillata Drejer; Fl. Dan. t. 2846 (1871)
= Carex aquatilis subsp. anguillata (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 155 (1890)
= Carex aquatilis subsp. hyperborea (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 155 (1890)
= Carex aquatilis var. anguillata (Drejer) Nyman; 777 (1882)
= Carex bigelowii f. infuscata (Drejer) Nelmes; 322 (1950)
= Carex bigelowii subsp. hyperborea (Drejer) Böcher
= Carex bigelowii subsp. rigida Gooden. ex W.Schultze-Motel; Willdenowia 4: 326 (1968)
= Carex cespitosa var. rigida (Gooden.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Handb. Brit. Fl., ed. 6: 496 (1896)
= Carex drejeriana Lange; G. C. Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2975 (1880)
= Carex dubitata Dewey ex Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 167 (1867)
= Carex fyllae Holm; Bot. Jahrb. 8: (1887) 294
= Carex hartzii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 296 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Carex hyperborea Drejer; Revis. Caric. 43 (1841)
= Carex hyperborea f. cuspidata Rosenv.; Till. Gronl. Fanerog. 2: 723 (1892)
= Carex hyperborea var. latifolia Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 52 (1849)
= Carex hyperborea var. paradoxa Drejer; G. C. Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2483 (1849)
= Carex rigida f. aggregata Almq. ex Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 707 (1901)
= Carex rigida f. anguillata (Drejer) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. bigelowii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Stefánsson; 43 (1901)
= Carex rigida f. cuspidata (Rosenv.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. drejeriana (Lange) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. glacialis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 148 (1845)
= Carex rigida f. inferalpina (Laest.) Andersson; 55 (1849)
= Carex rigida f. infuscata (Drejer) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 301 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. juncelliformis Almq. ex Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 707 (1901)
= Carex rigida f. latifolia (Andersson) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. luteosa (Drejer) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 301 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. paradoxa (Drejer) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. pudica (Drejer) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 301 (1909)
= Carex rigida f. saxatilis (Fr.) Andersson; 55 (1849)
= Carex rigida Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 2: 193, t. 22, f. 10 (1794) [non Schrank.]
= Carex rigida var. bigelowii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric.: 19 (1843)
= Carex rigida var. inferalpina Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 287 (1939)
= Carex rigida var. laeticolor Östman; Lindm., 148 (1926)
= Carex rigida var. praeacrogyna Östman; Lindm., 148 (1926)
= Carex rigida var. saxatilis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 148 (1845)
= Carex rigida var. zawratensis Zapal.; 321 (1905)
= Carex saxatilis f. infuscata Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 43 (1841)
= Carex saxatilis f. luteosa Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 43 (1841)
= Carex saxatilis f. pudica Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 43 (1841)
= Carex saxatilis Huds.; 408 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Carex saxatilis var. bigelowii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 297 (1836)
= Carex saxatilis var. pallidior A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 210 (1861)
= Carex spiralis Ewing; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow 2: 110 (1886-1887 publ. 1888)
= Carex vulgaris var. alpina Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 167 (1867)
= Carex vulgaris var. hyperborea Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 167 (1867)
= Carex warmingii Holm; Lange, Consp. fl. Groenl. 2: (1887) 290
= Carex washingtoniana Dewey; Am. J. Sc. 10: 272 (1826)
= Limivasculum rigidum (Gooden.) Börner; 737 (1912)
= Neskiza saxatilis Raf.; Good Book: 27 (1840)
= Olotrema washingtoniana (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Onkerma rigida Gooden. ex Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignantha rigida (Raf.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 705 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. arctisibirica
(Jurtzev) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud. Biol. 24: 22 (1966)
Distribution: Norway; Svalbard; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia)
10 NOR SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arctisibirica (Jurtzev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 194 (1981)
= Carex bigelowii var. arctisibirica (Jurtzev) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.), 3: 163 (1990)
= Carex ensifolia subsp. arctisibirica Jurtzev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 308 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. dacica
(Heuff.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 2: 202 (1976)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Bulgaria; Greece; Romania; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Turkey; Germany (+Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 CZE GER 13 BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bigelowii subsp. nardeticola Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 3(2): 190 (1968)
= Carex cespitosa subsp. dacica (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 154 (1890)
= Carex dacica Heuff.; Flora (Regensb.) 18: 247 (1835)
= Carex fusca subsp. dacica (Heuff.) Serb. & Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romí¢ne 11: 787 (1966)
= Carex nigra subsp. dacica (Heuff.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex rigida var. dacica (Heuff.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 302 (1909)
= Vignantha dacica (Heuff.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 705 (1866)
= Vignea dacica (Heuff.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv.: 681 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. ensifolia
(Gorodkov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 3: 190 (1968)
Distribution: China (Gansu); Tibet; E-European Russia (S-Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye); Mongolia; Nepal; India (Sikkim)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ensifolia (Turcz. ex Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 3: 227 (1935)
= Carex ensifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 309
= Carex ensifolia Turcz. ex Besser; Flora, 18: Beibl. 1: 26 (1834)
= Carex rigida var. ensifolia Turcz. ex Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 182 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. lugens
(Holm) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)
Name: Spruce muskeg sedge
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex consimilis H.Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex cyclocarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci. 166: 457 (1903)
= Carex ensifolia subsp. lugens (H.Holm) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 154 (1985)
= Carex ensifolia subsp. soczavaeana (Gorodkov) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 154 (1985)
= Carex kamtschatica (Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.
= Carex lugens Holm; Amer. J. Sci. Ser. IV. 10: 269 (1900)
= Carex soczavaeana Gorodkov; J. Soc. Bot. Russ., 15: 185 (1930)
= Carex yukonensis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 159 (1901)
species :
Carex bijiangensis
S.Yun Liang & S.R.Zhang; Novon 16(3): 364 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex bilateralis
Hayata; J. Coll. Sc. Tokyo, 30: Art. 1, 380 (1911)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Taiwan; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
38 TAI 40 IND 42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acrophila S.T.Blake; J. Arn. Arb. 28: 114 (1947)
= Carex asperinervis Koyama; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 16: 6 (1955)
= Carex kotoensis Hayata; Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 90 (1916), nomen
= Carex spathaceo-bracteata Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. Ixx. 466 (1940)
= Carex subteinogyna Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B, 11: No. 5 (Cyperac. Jap. 1) 469 (1936)
species :
Carex billingsii
(O.W.Knight) Kirschb.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 401 (2007)
Name: Billings´ sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont); Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex trisperma var. billingsii O.W.Knight; Rhodora 8: 185 (1906)
species :
Carex biltmoreana
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 37: 234 (1910)
Name: Stiff sedge
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Carex binervis
Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 268 (1800)
Name: Zweinervige Segge (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; England; Channel Isl.; Faeroe Isl.; France; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Ireland; Spain; Portugal; Norway
10 FOR GRB IRE NOR 11 BGM GER 12 CIS FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex binervis f. nigrescens Druce; J. Bot. 28: 44 (1890)
= Carex binervis var. alpina Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 56 (1841)
= Carex distans Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 2: 561 (1777)
= Carex distans subsp. binervis (Sm.) Husn.; Cypéracées 48 (1905)
= Carex distans subsp. binervis (Sm.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 107 (1931)
= Carex fulva Hornem.; Fl. Dan. t. 1768 (1823)
= Carex sadleri E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 36: 43 (1898)
= Carex versicolor Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 148 (1827)
= Proteocarpus binervis (Sm.) Börner; 732 (1912)
= Trasus binervis (Sm.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821)
species :
Carex bisexualis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. 7: 302 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium thunbergii var. unisexuale Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 33 (1909)
= Kobresia ecklonii var. unisexualis (Kük.) Koyama
species :
Carex bistaminata
(W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, ?Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia myosuroides subsp. bistaminata (W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong) S.R.Zhang; Novon, 9(3): 453 (1999)
= Kobresia bistaminata W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin., 6(4): 275 (1986)
= Kobresia kashgarica Dickoré; Stapfia, 39: 79 (1995)
species :
Carex bitchuensis
T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 78: 24 (2003)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Carex blakei
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 311 (1939)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Carex blanda
Dewey; Am. J. Sc. 10: 45 (1826)
Name: Eastern woodland sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex laxiflora var. blanda (Dewey) Boott; Ill. Carex 1: 37 (1858)
= Deweya blanda (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
species :
Carex blepharicarpa
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 46 (1895)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex hayatae Lév.; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 5: 240 (1908)
= Carex sadae H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)
= Carex yezomontana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 1: 62 (1931)
variant :
var. dueensis
(Meinsh.) Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 332 (1934)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan; North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex blepharicarpa f. dueensis (Meinsh.) Koyama
= Carex dueensis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 387 (1900)
= Carex duneensis var. rostrata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 387 (1900)
variant :
var. hirtifructus
(Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 247 (1931)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex blepharicarpa var. stenocarpa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 269 (1930)
= Carex hirtifructus Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 5: 1163 (1905)
species :
Carex blinii
H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 53: 316 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. blinii
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi); Vietnam; Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
subspecies :
subsp. shanghaiensis
S.X.Qian & Y.Q.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 103 (1999)
Distribution: China (Shanghai)
36 CHI
species :
Carex bodinieri
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 85 (1895)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex boelckeiana
Barros; Fl. Patag., Pt. 2 (Colecc. Cient. viii.) 70 (1969)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen)
85 ARG
species :
Carex bohemica
Schreb.; Beschr. Gräser 2: 52 (1772)
Name: Zypergras-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal (Estremadura); Poland; Romania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Kazakhstan; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea; Mongolia; Armenia
10 DEN FIN 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bohemica f. aggregata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Carex cyperoidea Houtt.; Nat. Hist., II, 13: 517 (1782)
= Carex cyperoides f. aggregata Domin; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 18: 77 (1904)
= Carex cyperoides L.; Syst. Veg. ed. 13: 703 (1774)
= Caricina cyperoides (L.) St.-Lag.; Cariot. Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 879 (1889)
= Schelhammeria capitata Moench; Meth. Suppl. 119 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Schelhammeria cyperoides (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 145 (1827)
= Schelhammeria cyperoides (L.) Rchb.; 72 (1830)
= Thysanocarex cyperoides (L.) Börner; 745 (1912)
= Thysanocarex cyperoides (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresb., 41: II. 12 [1913](1918)
= Vignea bohemica (Schreb.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea cyperoides (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 49 (1838)
species :
Carex bolanderi
Olney; Proc. Am. Acad. 7: 393 (1868)
Name: Bolander´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex deweyana var. bolanderi (Olney) W.Boott; S. Watson & al., Bot. California 2: 236 (1880)
species :
Carex boliviensis
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 32 (1870)
subspecies :
subsp. boliviensis
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex lorentziana Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 19: 271 (1874)
= Carex galbana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 343 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Carex bonanzensis
Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 160 (1901)
Name: Yukon sedge
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon); Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cajanderi Kük.; Oefvers. Förh. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. 45(8): 3 (1903)
= Vignea bonanzensis (Britton) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex bonariensis
Desf.; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 250 (1813)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Chile (Valparaíso, Biobío, Araucania); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Peru; Ecuador
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex compressa Vahl ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 378 (1837)
= Carex papillosa Nees; J. Bot. (Hook.) 2: 398 (1840)
= Carex tuberculata Nees ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 2: 76 (1860)
variant :
var. glabrescens
Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 512 (1899)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Carex bonatiana
(Kük.) K.V.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. SSSR. 24: 501 (1939)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex curvata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 2.(1858), non Knaf (1847)
= Kobresia bonatiana Kük.; Bull. Geogr. Bot., 22: 250 (1912)
= Kobresia clarkeana (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. 38: 48 (1909)
= Kobresia curticeps var. gyirongensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizangica 5: 391 (1987)
= Kobresia curvata (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 68 (1908)
= Kobresia fragilis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 267 (1903)
= Kobresia hispida Kük.; Acta Hort. Gothoburg. 5: 39 (1930)
= Kobresia yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 1256 (1936)
= Schoenoxiphium clarkeanum Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 49 (1904)
= Schoenoxiphium fragile (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)
species :
Carex bonplandii
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 380 (1837)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Costa Rica; Peru; Ecuador; Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala; Panama; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); N-Brazil
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bonplandii var. angustifolia Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 115 (1862)
= Carex bonplandii var. humilior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 232 (1909)
= Carex bonplandii var. robustior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 232 (1909)
= Carex heptastachys Boeckeler; Linnaea, 39: 114 (1875)
species :
Carex boottiana
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 273 (1838)
Distribution: S-Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea; Taiwan; China (Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Minamijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishinoshima, Hahajima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NNS OGA TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bongardii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 260 (1846)
= Carex bongardii var. robusta Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 561 (1878)
= Carex boninensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 32: 55 (1918)
= Carex oahuensis var. boottiana (Hook. & Arn.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 632 (1909)
= Carex reflexistyla Hayata; J. Coll Sc. Tokyo, 30: Art. 1, 393 (1911)
= Carex stupenda H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 10: 195 (1901)
= Carex wahuensis subsp. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 326 (1978)
= Carex wahuensis var. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)
= Carex wilfordii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 318 (1904)
species :
Carex borbonica
Lam.; Encyc. 3: 387 (1792)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex typhoides Bory; Voy. 3: 24 (1804)
= Carex boryana var. rigidifolia Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 285 (1877)
= Carex borbonica var. pallidior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 655 (1909)
species :
Carex borealihinganica
Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 11: 206 (1976)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex borealipolaris
S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.
Name: Siberian bog sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); N-European Russia, Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia
31 RFE 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex calcarea Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia macrocarpa Clokey ex Mack.
= Elyna sibirica Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 262 (1852)
= Kobresia arctica A.E.Porsild; Sargentia, 4: 15 (1943)
= Kobresia bellardii var. macrocarpa (Clokey ex Mack.) H.D.Harr.; Man. Pl. Colorado: 641 (1954)
= Kobresia hyperborea Porsild; Bull. Nat. Mus. Canada, No. 121 (Bot. Southeast. Yukon, etc.) 103 (1951)
= Kobresia hyperborea var. alaskana Duman
= Kobresia hyperborea var. lepagei Duman; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 83: 193 (1956)
= Kobresia macrocarpa Clokey; N. Am. Fl. 18: 5 (1931) ex Mack.
= Kobresia schoenoides var. lepagei (Duman) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 525 (1967)
= Kobresia sibirica (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 7 (1875)
species :
Carex borii
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 38 (1949)
Distribution: Pakistan (Deosai, Pakistani Punjab, Karakorum, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex borii f. lutea R.R.Stewart; Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir: 74 (1972)
species :
Carex boryana
Schkuhr; Riedgr. 2: 43 (1806)
Distribution: La Réunion; Mauritius
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex giraudiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 209 (1855)
= Carex boryana var. minor Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 111 (1862)
= Carex subulata Wahlenb.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 152
species :
Carex bostrychostigma
Maxim.; Bull. Acad, Petersb. 31: 118 (1887)
Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex explens Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 1017 (1902)
= Carex stenantha C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 311 (1904)
species :
Carex brachyanthera
Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 190 (1934)
Distribution: Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sumatra
38 NNS TAI 42 NWG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brachyanthera var. brevispiculosa Koyama
= Carex breviculmis var. perciliata Ridl.; (1916) non Kük.
= Carex tricuspidata Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 70: 466 (1940)
= Carex tricuspidata var. brevispiculosa Kük.; (1947)
= Carex tricuspidata var. minor Kük.; (1947)
species :
Carex brachycalama
Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 315 (1879)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Cordoba); Bolivia (La Paz); Ecuador
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
species :
Carex brachystachys
Schrank; Schrank & Moll, Naturh. Briefe 2: 285 (1785)
Name: Kurzährige Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania
11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex compressa Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 276 (1805)
= Carex linearis Clairv. ex Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 204 (1867)
= Carex mielichhoferi Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 465 (1837), nom. inval.
= Carex scheuchzeri Gaudin; 148, 37 (1804)
= Carex scheuchzeri Gaudin ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 204 (1867)
= Carex strigosa All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Carex tenuis Host; Gram. Austr. 4: 51. t. 92 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Carex valesiaca Suter; Fl. Helv. 259 (1802)
= Proteocarpus brachystachys (Schrank) Börner; 734 (1912)
species :
Carex bracteosa
(Kukkonen) comb.ined.; nec Kunze 1840
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium bracteosum Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 43(3): 365 (1986)
species :
Carex bracteosa
Kunze; Schkuhr, Riedgr. Suppl. 12 (1840)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex luteola Nees ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 181 (1867)
= Vignea bracteosa (Kunze) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1619 (1830)
species :
Carex bradei
R.Gross; Fedde, Repert. 42: 176 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Carex brainerdii
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 40: 534 (1913)
Name: Brainerd´s sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Carex brandisii
(C.B.Clarke ex Jana & R.C.Srivast.) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)
Distribution: N-India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia brandisii C.B.Clarke ex Jana & R.C.Srivast.; J. Jap. Bot. 89(4): 205 (2014)
species :
Carex brasiliensis
A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Bras. 1: 369 (1833)
Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa); Uruguay (Rivera); SE-Brazil
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gynaecandra H.Pfeiff.; Fedde, Repert. 17: 31 (1921)
= Carex brasiliensis f. robusta C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 210 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Carex procera Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 491 (1837)
= Carex procera var. brasiliensis (A.St.-Hil.) Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 138 (1867)
= Carex tetrasticha Boeckeler; Cyp. Nov. 1: 35 (1888)
species :
Carex brehmeri
Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Zeitschr., 190 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena)
82 CLM 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex decidua var. brehmeri (Boeckeler) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 20(38.): 307 (1909)
species :
Carex breviaristata
K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(1): 444 (1976)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex brevicaulis
Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna: 35 (1808)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Peru; Tristan da Cunha; Gough Isl.; Falkland Isl.; Hawaii (East Maui (Ke`anae to Pohakupalaha))
63 HAW 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE JNF 91 FAL TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia macloviana Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 412 (1829)
= Carex de-la-costa (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 332 (1898)
= Uncinia brevicaulis (Thouars) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 528 (1837)
= Uncinia brevicaulis f. montana (Phil.) Kük.
= Uncinia brevicaulis var. macloviana (Gaudich.) C.B.Clarke
= Uncinia breviculmis Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 508 (1819)
= Uncinia cylindrica Franch.; Miss. Scient. Cap Horn. Phan. 5: (1889) 379 t. 7b
= Uncinia de-la-costa Steud.; W. Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 52 (1857)
= Uncinia gracilis Thouars; Fl. Trist. Acugna, 35. t. 5 (1808)
= Uncinia gracilis var. macloviana (Gaudich.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 400 (1883)
= Uncinia macloviana var. cylindrica (Franch.) Kük.
= Uncinia montana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile (1865) II. 322
= Uncinia rigida Boeckeler; Flora, 65: 64 (1882)
species :
Carex brevicollis
DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 5: 295 (1815)
Distribution: C-Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; N-Spain; Hungary; Serbia & Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Germany [I]
11 CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 BUL ROM SRB 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex rhynchocarpa Heuff.; Flora, 16: 365 (1833)
species :
Carex breviculmis
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 242 (1810)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Pakistan (Sind, N.W.Frontier Prov.); Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Chumbi); Nepal; Vietnam; Myanmar; E-Java; Sulawesi; New Zealand; Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; Bhutan; Philippines
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex boniana Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Zeitschr., 190 (1896)
= Carex breviculmis f. filiculmis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 470 (1909)
= Carex breviculmis f. longiaristata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 470 (1909)
= Carex breviculmis f. wardiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 470 (1909)
= Carex breviculmis subsp. royleana (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. IV, 20(38): 469 (1909)
= Carex breviculmis var. royleana Nees; R. Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 127 (1834)
= Carex breviculmis var. stipitata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 469 (1909)
= Carex candolleana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 10: 273 (1901)
= Carex conorrhyncha Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 182 (1956)
= Carex eggytera Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 220 (1855)
= Carex filiculmis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)
= Carex horikawae K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 56 (1965)
= Carex langsdorffii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 259 (1845)
= Carex leucochlora Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: 142 (1835)
= Carex leucochlora var. candolleana (H.Lèv. & Vaniot) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4a: 304 (2020)
= Carex leucochlora var. horikawae (K.Okamoto) Katsuy.; Bull. Kanagawa Prefect. Mus., Nat. Sci., 22: 59 (1993)
= Carex leucochlora var. morrisonicola (Hayata) Katsuy.; Bull. Kanagawa Prefect. Mus., Nat. Sci., 22: 58 (1993)
= Carex leucochlora var. petrogena Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 11 (1934)
= Carex lonchophora Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 274 (1930)
= Carex morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll Sc. Tokyo, 30: Art. 1, 387 (1911)
= Carex wardiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 10: 276 (1901)
variant :
var. cupulifera
(Hayata) Y.C.Tang & S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 163 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex orthostemon Hayata var. cupulifera Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 30: 390 (1911)
= Carex orthostemon Hayata; J. Coll. Sc. Tokyo, 30: Art. 1, 389 (1911) [might have priority]
variant :
var. fibrillosa
(Franch. & Sav.) Kük. ex Matsum. & Hayata; Enum. Pl. Formos. 493 (1906)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Shaanxi); Taiwan; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; South Korea
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex breviculmis f. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 470 (1909)
= Carex breviculmis subsp. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan, 5: 336 (1978)
= Carex breviculmis var. pluricostata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 470 (1909)
= Carex fibrillosa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 137 (1877)
= Carex leucochlora f. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(1): 249 (1976)
= Carex leucochlora var. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 10 (1955)
= Carex pallens C.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biology) 1962(2): 49 (1962)
= Carex tosaensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 3: 267 (1935)
variant :
var. montivaga
(S.T.Blake) Noot.; Fl. Males. ser. I, vol. 9(1): 151 (1979)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex montivaga S.T.Blake ex Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 26 (1946)
= Carex bulbostylis Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 69: 264 (1938)
variant :
var. perciliata
Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 469 (1909)
Distribution: N-Borneo; SW-Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brevis S.T.Blake; J. Arn. Arb. 28: 111 (1947)
= Carex perciliata (Kük.) Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 26 (1946)
= Carex tricholoma S.T.Blake; J. Arn. Arb. 28: 1 10 (1947)
variant :
var. puberula
(Boott) T.Koyama
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex leucochlora var. puberula (Boott) Koyama
= Carex puberula Boott; Perry, Jap. Exp. 2: 324 (1856)
species :
Carex brevicuspis
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 277 (1903)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
variant :
var. basiflora
(C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Engl. Pflanzenr. Heft 38 (IV. 20): 630 (1909)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex basiflora C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 274 (1903)
species :
Carex brevior
(Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Nat., 4: 235 (1915)
Name: Shortbeak sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); Mexico (Michoacan, Tamaulipas)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex festucacea var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 477 (1902)
= Carex straminea var. brevior Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 158 (1826)
species :
Carex breviprophylla
O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia gandakiensis Rajbh. & H.Ohba; H. Ohba & S. B. Malla, Himalayan Pl., 2 (Univ. Mus. Tokyo Bull., 34): 132 (1991)
species :
Carex breviscapa
C.B.Clarke; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 736 (1894)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; Java; Sri Lanka; NE-Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Palawan; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Pahan, Negeri Sembilan); China (Fujian, Hainan); ?Japan; Myanmar; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex curtisii Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Mal. Penins. Pt. III. 117 (1907)
= Carex jackiana var. breviculmis Thwaites & Hook.f.; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 356 (1864)
= Carex laxisquamata Tang & F.T.Wang; Fl. Hainan., 4: 535 (1977)
= Carex lutchuensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 270 (1930)
= Carex obtusobracteata Hayata; Ohwi in Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B, 11: No. 5 (Cyperac. Jap. 1) 343(1936)
species :
Carex brevispicula
G.H.Nam & G.Y.Chung; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(4): 396 (2020)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Carex breweri
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 142. t. 455 (1867)
Name: Brewer´s sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Carex brizoides
L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 31 (1755)
Name: Zittergras-Segge, Seegras
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; N-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; European Turkey
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brizoides f. brunnescens Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 2: 45 (1892)
= Carex brizoides f. remota (Peterm.) Vollm.; 102 (1914)
= Carex brizoides f. remota Peterm.; Flora 27: 330 (1844)
= Carex brizoides f. subheterostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 34 (1902)
= Carex brizoides subsp. brunnea Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 62 (1867)
= Carex brizoides var. brunnescens Kük.; 45 (1892)
= Carex brizoides var. nemoralis Jess.; 530 (1879)
= Carex brizoides var. nemoralis Wimm.; Fl. Schles., ed. 2, 1: 401 (1844)
= Carex brizoides var. remota Peterm.; 330 (1844)
= Carex brizoides var. stricta Peterm.; 330 (1844)
= Carex enervis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 53 (1867)
= Carex gilva Casseb. & Theob.; 240 (1849)
= Carex psammophila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 700 (1866)
= Caricina brizoidea (L.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 877 (1889)
= Caricina brizoidea St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fleurs, ed. 8. 2: 877 (1889)
= Vignea brizoides (L.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)
= Vignea psammophila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 700 (1866)
= Vignea pseudoschreberi Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 700 (1866)
species :
Carex bromoides
Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(1): 258 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. bromoides
Name: Brome-like sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Loncoperis bromoides (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Naczi; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 17: 220 (1990)
Name: Brome-like sedge
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
species :
Carex brongniartii
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 380
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Tucuman); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Tacuarembo)
85 ARG CLE URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex hypoxanthos Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 193 (1854)
= Carex muehlenbergii Brongn.; Voy. Duperr. Bot. 151 (1833)
= Carex muricata Schltdl.; Linnaea, 6: 29 (1831)
species :
Carex brownii
Tuck.; Enum. Car. 21 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. brownii
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea; India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Zealand [I]; China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND 42 NWG 50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex rigens Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s., 6: 419 (1859)
= Carex striata R.Br.; Prod. 243 (1810) non Michx. (1803)
= Carex transversa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 148 (1866)
= Vignea striata Rchb.; Moessl. Handb. ed. II. 3: 1625 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. transversa
(Boott) J.Kern; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 9(1): 163 (1979)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; South Korea; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brownii var. transversa (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 614 (1909)
= Carex transversa Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 215. t. 216 (1867)
species :
Carex brunnea
Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 844 (1784)
subspecies :
subsp. brunnea
Name: Greater brown sedge
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Java; Vietnam; ?New Guinea; Moluccas (Buru); Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, Negros, Mindanao); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores); NW-Borneo; N-Sumatra; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; New Caledonia; Lord Howe Isl.; Palau (Babeldaob); Hawaii (all islands, +Kahoolawe); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Pakistan (?Sind, Murree); NW-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Manipur, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])
29 MAU MDG REU ROD 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS LHI 60 NWC 62 PLU 63 HAW 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex amamioshimensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 2: 38, in clavi, 186 (1932)
= Carex asperifolia Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 195 (1854)
= Carex assimilis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 195 (1854)
= Carex boissieri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 215 (1854)
= Carex brunnea f. simplex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(82): 8 (1905)
= Carex brunnea subsp. meyenii (Nees) T.Koyama
= Carex brunnea var. masoalensis (Cherm.) Cherm.; Cat. pl. Mad. Cyp. 45 (1931)
= Carex brunnea var. meyenii (Nees) Koyama; (1968)
= Carex brunnea var. meyenii (Nees) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 601 (1909)
= Carex brunnea var. minor (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 601 (1909)
= Carex brunnea var. scabrifolia Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 146 (1875)
= Carex buruensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 201 (1950)
= Carex commersoniana Sieber ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 391 (1837)
= Carex conjugata Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 391 (1837), nom. inval.
= Carex fabri Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 90 (1873)
= Carex gentilis var. oshimensis Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 603 (1909)
= Carex hattoriana Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 508 (1935)
= Carex ischnantha Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 204 (1854)
= Carex kanehirae Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 8: 67 (1939)
= Carex masoalensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 70: 414 (1923)
= Carex mauritanica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 204 (1855)
= Carex megacarpa Koyama; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 69: 210 (1956)
= Carex meyenii Nees; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: (1843) Suppl. 1: 123
= Carex remyi Boeckeler; Flora, 58: 264 (1875)
= Carex spadiceo-vaginata Ohwi; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 56: 215 (1942)
= Carex tenuispica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 319 (1855)
= Olotrema brunnea (Thunb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
variant :
var. abscondita
Koyama
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
variant :
var. arabica
S.S.Hooper; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 39(4): 748 (1984)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
Lye; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 4, Sect. B, Adansonia 18: 235 (1996)
Distribution: Somalia; Ethiopia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Carex brunnescens
(Pers.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Meth. Bot., Suppl. 3: 286 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. brunnescens
Name: Bräunliche Segge (DE), Brownish sedge (EN)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Finland; France; Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Iceland; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; Norway; Poland; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Sweden; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Mongolia; Kazakhstan; Alaska; USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland
10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA ROM SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 37 MON 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brunnescens subsp. alaskana Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 207 (1965)
= Carex brunnescens subsp. pacifica Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 211 (1965)
= Carex canescens subsp. brunnescens (Pers.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 61 (1902)
= Carex canescens subsp. brunnescens (Pers.) F.Herm.; 87 (1912)
= Carex canescens subsp. persoonii (Sieber ex O.Lang) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 152 (1890)
= Carex canescens var. alpicola Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)
= Carex canescens var. brunnescens (Pers.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 475 (1825)
= Carex canescens var. brunnescens (Pers.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 754 (1837)
= Carex canescens var. gebhardii (Rchb.) Hampe; 57 (1836)
= Carex canescens var. persoonii (Sieber) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 18 (1885)
= Carex curta var. brunnescens Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 539 (1807)
= Carex elongata subsp. gebhardii (Willd.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 150 (1890)
= Carex gebhardii Hoppe; Caric. t. 30 (1826)
= Carex gebhardii Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 240 (1805)
= Carex persoonii Sieber ex Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 871 (1844)
= Carex persoonii Sieber ex O.Lang; 752 (1842)
= Carex vitilis var. sylvatica Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr.: 402 (1878)
= Facolos brunnescens (Pers.) Raf.; Good Book: 26 (1840)
= Olotrema gebhardii (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Vignea brunnescens (Pers.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea brunnescens subsp. alaskana (Kalela) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea brunnescens subsp. pacifica (Kalela) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea gebhardii (Willd.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1613 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. sphaerostachya
(Tuck.) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 203 (1965)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; Japan
38 JAP 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brunnescens var. gracilior Britton; Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S. 1: 351 (1896)
= Carex brunnescens var. sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 220 (1909)
= Carex buckleyi Dewey; Am. J. Sc. xlviii. (1845) 143
= Carex canescens var. sphaerostachya Tuck.; Enum. Caric., 10, 19 (1843)
= Carex sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 49: 44 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. vitilis
(Fr.) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 193 (1965)
Name: Flecht-Segge (DE)
Distribution: C-European Russia; Finland; ?Germany; ?France
10 FIN 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brunnescens f. vitilis (Fr.) Seeland; 61 (1940)
= Carex canescens subsp. vitilis (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 152 (1890)
= Carex canescens subsp. vitilis Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 332 (1894)
= Carex canescens var. vitilis (Fr.) J.Carey; A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2: 514 (1856)
= Carex persoonii subsp. vitilis (Fr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 780 (1882)
= Carex vitilis Fr.; Novit. Mant. 3: 137 (1845)
= Leptovignea vitilis (Fr.) Börner; 743 (1912)
= Vignea brunnescens subsp. vitilis (Fr.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus. (Prague), 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex brunnipes
Reznicek; Syst. Bot., 11(1): 82 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Carex brysonii
Naczi; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 19: 195 (1993)
Name: Bryson´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Carex buchananii
Berggr.; J. Bot. xviil. (1880) 104
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex tenax Berggr.; (1878) [non Champ. ex Dewey]
= Carex lucida var. buchananii (Berggr.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 686 (1909)
species :
Carex bucharica
Kük.; Fedde, Repert. 16: 433 (1920)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia bucharica (Kük.) N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 491 (1939)
species :
Carex buekii
Wimm.; Fl. Schles. ed. 3, 81 (1857)
Name: Banater Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Hungary; ?Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex banatica Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 222 (1858)
= Carex cespitosa var. buekii (Wimm.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 188 (1923)
= Limivasculum buekii (Wimm.) Börner; 737 (1912)
species :
Carex bulbostylis
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 42: 617 (1915)
Name: False hair sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex amphibola var. globosa (Bailey) Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 72 (1894)
= Carex grisea var. globosa L.H.Bailey; A. Gray, Manual: 605 (1848)
species :
Carex bullata
Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(1): 309 (1805)
Name: Button sedge
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia); Canada (Nova Scotia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cylindrica Schwein.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: 71 (1824)
= Carex greenii Boeckeler; Flora 41: 649 (1858)
= Carex physema Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, II, 29: 347 (1860)
species :
Carex burangensis
(Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia burangensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizangica, 5: 374 (1987)
species :
Carex burchelliana
Boeckeler; Linnaea, 41: 234 (1877)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Carex burkei
(C.B.Clarke) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium burkei C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 386 (1883)
species :
Carex burttii
Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot., 50(2): 186 (1993)
Distribution: N-India (Sikkim); Bhutan; ?Tibet
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex vesiculosa f. pallida Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 283 (1909)
= Carex vesiculosa var. pallida (Kük.) R.C.Srivast.; Novon 8: 203 (1998)
species :
Carex bushii
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 37: 241 (1910)
Name: Bush´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex hirsuta var. cuspidata Dewey; A. Wood, Class-book Bot.: 758 (1860)
= Carex caroliniana var. cuspidata (Dewey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 22: 30 (1954)
species :
Carex buxbaumii
Wahlenb.; Kungt. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. nov ser., 24: 163 (1803)
Name: Buxbaum-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; England; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); +Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Iceland; Italy; Slovenia; Norway; Poland; Romania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido); Kazakhstan; Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); Alaska; USA (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland; St. Pierre et Miquelon; Venezuela (Zulia)
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 38 JAP 50 aus 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex buxbaumii f. dilutior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 394 (1909)
= Carex buxbaumii f. heterostachya Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 39 (1849)
= Carex buxbaumii f. mitis Norman ex Christian; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 50 (1893)
= Carex buxbaumii f. oenipontana Grembl. ex Appel; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 8: 43 (1890)
= Carex buxbaumii f. virescens Norman ex Christian; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 50 (1893)
= Carex buxbaumii var. anticostensis Raymond
= Carex buxbaumii var. australis Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 39 (1849)
= Carex buxbaumii var. clavaeformis Russow; 102 (1864)
= Carex holmiana Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 36: 481 (1909)
= Carex oligandra F.Muell. ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 136 (1867)
= Carex picea Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, VIII, 7: 39 (1895)
= Carex polygama Schkuhr; Riedgr. 1: 84 (1800) [non J. F. Gmel. 1796]
= Carex polygama subsp. subulata (Schumach.) A.Cajander; 182 (1934)
= Carex polygama var. brevisquamosa A.Cajander; 18 (1935)
= Carex polygama var. confusa A.Cajander; 17 (1935)
= Carex pseudobuxbaumii M.Winkl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 72 (1868)
= Carex subulata Schum. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 296 (1801)
= Carex tubulata K.Schum. ex Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 136 (1867)
= Limivasculum buxbaumii (Wahlenb.) Börner; 736 (1912)
= Physiglochis buxbaumii (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
species :
Carex cabralii
Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 708 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)
79 MEX
species :
Carex caduca
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 157 (1867)
Distribution: Falkland Isl.; Argentina (Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex caduca var. ortegae (Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 497 (1899)
= Carex ortegae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 488 (1896)
species :
Carex caeligena
Reznicek; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 17: 280 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Carex caespititia
Nees; Wight, Contrib. 127 (1834)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; ?Nepal
36 CHI TIB
species :
Carex calcicola
Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 24(3): 244 (1986)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Carex calcis
K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 45(4): 726 (2007)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Carex californica
L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 1: (1889) 9
Name: California sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex polymorpha var. californica (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 515 (1909)
species :
Carex callista
Nelmes; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. B. Bot., 4: 119 (1955)
Distribution: S-Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Carex callitrichos
V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 364, 613 (1935)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang); Japan (Kyushu); Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex humilis f. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama
= Carex humilis var. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) Ohwi
= Carex nanella var. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 155 (1985)
variant :
var. nana
(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi; Cyper. Jap. 1: 399 (1936)
Distribution: China (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea; Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex callitrichos var. austrohinganica Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 11: 205 (1976)
= Carex humilis var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi; Cyper. Jap. 1: 399 (1936)
= Carex lanceolata var. nana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11: 269 (1901)
= Carex nanella Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 263 (1930)
species :
Carex cambodiensis
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1: 11 (1946)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Carex camposii
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 117 (1852)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada, Sa. de los Filabres)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex laevigata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne, 2: 631 (1842)
species :
Carex camptoglochin
V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS, 7: 34(1937)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Peru; Falkland Isl.; Peru; Ecuador
83 ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex microglochin subsp. fuegina Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 546 (1899)
= Carex microglochin var. oligantha Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 109 (1909)
= Carex oligantha Boott; Illustr. Carex, 4: 174. t. 589 (1867)
= Carex parviflora C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 436 (1837)
= Uncinia microglochin var. fuegina (Kük.) Macloskie
species :
Carex campylorhina
V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 342,612 (1935)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex auriculata Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VII. 10: (1886) 106 non Bailey (1889)
= Carex pilosa f. gracilior Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 385 (1901)
species :
Carex canaliculata
P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 148-149, f. 16 (1990)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex canariensis
Kük.; Allg. Bot. Zeitschr., 235 (1900)
Name: Kanaren-Segge (DE); Cuchillera canaria (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Vignea canariensis (Kük.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex canescens
L.; Sp. Pl. 974 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens
Name: Silvery sedge (EN), Grau-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Hungary; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Andorra; Spain; Hungary; Iceland; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Croatia; Slovenia; Norway; Poland; Romania; Greece; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Ukraine; Sweden; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); North Korea; Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Uzbekistan; Mongolia; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Tibet; Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Pakistan (Astor, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge); Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland; St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND PAK 42 NWG 50 AUS 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex badia Pers.; Syn. 2: 541 (1807)
= Carex breutelii Schnizl. ex Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenl. 1: 136 (1881)
= Carex brizoides Huds.; Fl. Angl. 349
= Carex canescens f. bracteata (Klett & Richt.) Suess.; 95 (1939)
= Carex canescens f. bracteata Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 752 (1830)
= Carex canescens f. subsabulosa (Norman) Toivonen; Acta Bot. Fenn. 116: 17 (1981)
= Carex canescens subsp. hylaea (V.I.Krecz.) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Zeitschr., 44: 120 (1978)
= Carex canescens subsp. subloliacea (Laest.) K.Richt.; 152 (1890)
= Carex canescens var. bracteata Klett & Richt.; 752 (1830)
= Carex canescens var. congesta Domin; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 58: 47 (1903)
= Carex canescens var. gracillima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 702 (1866)
= Carex canescens var. laetevirens Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 770 (1864)
= Carex canescens var. longibracteata Porcius; Magyar Növenyt. Lapok 9: 131 (1885)
= Carex canescens var. maxima Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (38): 218 (1909)
= Carex canescens var. robusta A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 201 (1861)
= Carex canescens var. robusta O.Lang; 538 (1851)
= Carex canescens var. subtenella Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 218 (1909)
= Carex canescens var. subvitilis Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 710 (1901)
= Carex canescens var. tenuis O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 538 (1851)
= Carex cinerea Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 571 (1777)
= Carex compressa Hosé; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 21: 33 (1797)
= Carex curta Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 145 (1794)
= Carex elongata var. cinerea (Pollich) Roth; 434 (1793)
= Carex elongata var. cinerea Roth; 395 (1788), nom. inval.
= Carex hylaea V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 179, 594 (1935)
= Carex kanitzii Porcius; Magyar Növenyt. Lapok 9: 131 (1885)
= Carex persoonii Lang; Flora, 25: (1842) 748, 767
= Carex richardii Thuill.; Fl. Par. 1: 482 (1799)
= Carex salina Bong. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 281 (1852)
= Carex subsabulosa Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 48 (1893)
= Carex tenella Ehrh.; Beitr. 6: 83 (1791)
= Caricina canescens (L.) St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fleurs, ed. 8. 2: 877 (1889)
= Edritria compressa (Hosé) Raf.; Good Book: 26 (1840)
= Facolos curta (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Leptovignea canescens (L.) Börner; 743 (1912)
= Onkerma badia (Pers.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignea canescens (L.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1612 (1830)
= Vignea cinerea (Pollich) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 16 (1984)
= Vignea curta (Gooden.) Opiz; Seznam: 103 (1852)
= Vignea persoonii (Lang) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78 (1853)
variant :
var. robustior
Blytt ex Andersson; Cyper. Scand.: 57 (1849)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex canescens var. alpicola Kurtz; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 7: 353 (1896)
= Carex canescens var. dubia Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 509 (1899)
= Carex canescens var. fallax Kurtz ex Kük.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 61 (1902)
= Carex curta var. robustior (Blytt ex Andersson) D.M.Moore & Chater; Bot. Notiser 124 (3): 326 (1971)
= Carex similis d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Par. 4: 599 (1826)
= Carex skottsbergii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 60: 27 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. disjuncta
(Fernald) Toivonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18: 94 (1981)
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon
72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex canescens var. disjuncta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 488, plate 5, figs. 118-120 (1902)
= Carex disjuncta (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35: 495 (1908)
species :
Carex capensis
Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 14 (1794)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Archaeocarex ecklonii (Nees) Pissjauk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 12: 83 (1950)
= Archaeocarex thunbergii (Nees) Pissjauk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 12: 83 (1950)
= Carex capensis Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 39 (1806)
= Carex zeyheri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. 7: 303 (1898)
= Hemicarex ecklonii (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)
= Hemicarex thunbergii (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)
= Kobresia ecklonii (Nees) Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, 8: 80 (1961)
= Kobresia thunbergii (Nees) Koyama
= Schoenoxiphium ecklonii Nees; Linnaea, 10: 200 (1836)
= Schoenoxiphium thunbergii Nees; Linnaea, 9: 305 (1834)
species :
Carex capillacea
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 44. t. 110 (1858)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Thailand; Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Myanmar; New Zealand
36 CHI 38 JAP NKO TAI 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex capillacea var. linzensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizangica, 5: 442 (1987)
= Carex capillacea var. yunnanensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., III, 8: 198 (1896)
= Carex ontakensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 550 (1875)
= Carex rara f. yunnanensis (Franch.) Kük.
= Carex rara subsp. capillacea (Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 102 (1909)
= Carex rara subsp. capillacea (Boott) Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2(1): 130 (1905)
= Carex simplicissima F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 191 (1875)
= Carex wallii Petrie; Trans. N. Z. Inst., 53: 371 (1921)
species :
Carex capillaris
L.; Sp. Pl. 977 (1753)
Name: Hair-like sedge (EN); Haarstiel-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; France; Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Andorra; Spain (mountains); Iceland; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Svalbard; Sweden; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin, Magadan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); North Korea; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Alaska; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland; St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 40 IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex boecheriana Á.Löve, D.Löve & Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 35: 748 (1957)
= Carex capillaris f. major (Drejer) Vollm.; 115 (1914)
= Carex capillaris f. major Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 54 (1841)
= Carex capillaris f. minima Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 144 (1890)
= Carex capillaris f. saskatschewana (Boeckeler) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1: 70 (1889)
= Carex capillaris subsp. fuscidula (V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 504 (1976)
= Carex capillaris subsp. robustior Drejer ex Böcher; Meddel. Grønland: 147 (1952)
= Carex capillaris var. boecheriana Drejer
= Carex capillaris var. elongata Olney ex Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 509 (1902)
= Carex capillaris var. major Blytt
= Carex capillaris var. nana (Cham. ex Steud.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 591 (1909)
= Carex capillaris var. paludosa F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 69 (1868)
= Carex capillaris var. tenuior Drejer; Rev. Car. Bor.: 53 (1841)
= Carex capillaris var. torta Murr; 188 (1910)
= Carex fuscidula V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 36 (1964)
= Carex nana Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 228 (1855)
= Carex pendula Geners.; Elench. n. 871 (1798)
= Carex plena Clairv.; Man. d´Herbor. 292 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Carex saskatschewana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 159 (1877)
= Loxotrema capillaris (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Proteocarpus capillaris (L.) Börner; 732 (1912)
= Trasus capillaris (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 66 (1821)
species :
Carex capilliculmis
S.R.Zhang; Novon 15(3): 498 (2005)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex filamentosa K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(1): 445 (1976) [nom. illeg., non Petrie 1916]
species :
Carex capillifolia
(Decne.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ninae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia capilliformis N. A. Ivanova
= Carex ovczinnikovii (T.V.Egorova) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020)
= Carex owerinii Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia macrolepis Meinsh.
= Elyna capillifolia Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.). 173, t 174 (1835 publ. 1840)
= Elyna spicata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 394 (1882)
= Kobresia brunnescens Boeckeler; Cyper. Nov. 1: 45 (1888)
= Kobresia capillifolia (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 20: 378 (1884)
= Kobresia capillifolia subsp. capilliformis (N.A.Ivanova) Ovcz.
= Kobresia capillifolia subsp. pamirica Ovcz.; nom. inval.
= Kobresia capilliformis N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 484 (1939)
= Kobresia elata Boeckeler; Cyper. Nov. 2: 32 (1890)
= Kobresia macrolepis Meinsh.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 276 (1901)
= Kobresia scirpina Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc. 18: (1881) 104
= Kobresia thomsonii Maxim. ex N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 486, in syn. (1939)
= Kobresia ×ovczinnikovii T.V.Egorova; Akad. Nauk SSSR Bot. Inst. Komarova, Rast. Tsentral. Azii, Fasc. 3, 35 (1967)
= Kobresia yushuensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin., 2: 6 (1984)
species :
Carex capilliformis
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 89 (1895)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex capilliformis var. major Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(82): 9 (1905)
= Carex pisformis var. major (Kük.) T.Koyama
species :
Carex capitata
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1261 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. capitata
Name: Capitate sedge (EN), Kopf-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Finland; +France; +Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern); Iceland; Italy; Norway; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Mongolia; Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes); Alaska; USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland
10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex antarctogena Roiv.; Ann. Bot. Soc. ` Vanamo´, 28: No. 2, 197 (1954)
= Carex capitata f. alpicola Andersson; Nya Bot. Not. Stockh.: 2 (1849)
= Carex rahuiensis Kurtz ex Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 27: 497 (1899), in syn.
= Diemisa capitata (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Maukschia capitata (L.) Börner; 730 (1912)
= Psyllophora capitata (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 697 (1866)
= Vignea capitata (L.) Rchb.; 56 (1830)
= Vignea capitata (L.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)
subspecies :
subsp. arctogena
(Harry Sm.) Hiitonen
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, New Hampshire, Nevada, Wyoming); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arctogena H.Sm.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 13: 193 (1940)
= Carex capitata f. arctogena (H.Sm.) Raymond
= Carex capitata subsp. arctogena (H.Sm.) Böcher ex Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alp. Res., 3(2): 144 (1971) comb. superfl.
= Carex capitata var. arctogena (H.Sm.) Hultén
species :
Carex capitellata
Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. 5: 399 (1882)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Carex capricornis
Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 31: 119 (1887)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); North Korea; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Jiangsu, Liaoning)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex pseudocyperus var. brachystachya Regel & Maack; Tent. Fl. Ussur.: 165 (1861)
= Carex brachystachya (Regel & Maack) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 219 (1932)
species :
Carex cardiolepis
Nees; Wight, Contrib. 127 (1834)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Nepal; Afghanistan (Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral); China (S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
species :
Carex careyana
Torr. ex Dewey; Am. J. Sc. Ser. I. 30: 60 (1836)
Name: Carey´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex heterostachya Torr.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, II, 2: 248 (1846)
species :
Carex caricina
(Kük.) comb.ined.; nec Don
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium caricinum Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 49 (1904)
species :
Carex caricoides
(C.B.Clarke) comb.ined.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Zambia; Uganda; Tanzania
25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium caricoides C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Add. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)
species :
Carex caroliniana
Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York. 1: 67 (1824)
Name: Carolina sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Carex carsei
Petrie; Trans. N. Z. Inst., 54: 570 (1923)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Carex caryophyllea
Latourr.; Chlor. Lugd. 27 (1785)
Name: Vernal sedge (EN), Frühlings-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Mongolia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], New York [I]); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON 72 cdn spm 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bitteria verna Vill. ex Börner; 739 (1912)
= Carex anomala Janka; Linnaea 30: 609 (1860)
= Carex caryophyllea f. argyrata (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. argyrata (Waisb.) Suess.; 118 (1939)
= Carex caryophyllea f. chlorantha (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. dissita Franch. ex Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 466 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. globuliflora (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. glomerata (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. laxiflora (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. leiocarpa Franch. ex Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 466 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. longivaginata (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. luxurians (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 464 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. pallescens Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 104 (1896)
= Carex caryophyllea f. pedunculata (Beck) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. pygmaea (J.Fleisch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 464 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. refracta (Roth) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. subpolyrrhiza (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. umbrosiformis (J.Fleisch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 464 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea f. vidalii (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 466 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea subsp. insularis (Christ ex Barbey) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat., 23: 220 (1984)
= Carex caryophyllea subsp. nervata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 141 (1877)
= Carex caryophyllea subsp. trachyantha (Dorner ex Heuff.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 584 (1936)
= Carex caryophyllea var. angustifolia Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 126 (1896)
= Carex caryophyllea var. caespitosa (J.Fleisch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex caryophyllea var. laxiflora (Waisb.) Hegi; 91 (1908)
= Carex caryophyllea var. mollis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 126 (1896)
= Carex caryophyllea var. oxycarpa (Waisb.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 465 (1909)
= Carex decumbens Moench; 323 (1794)
= Carex filiformis var. major Roth; 397 (1788), nom. inval.
= Carex filiformis var. major Roth; 444 (1793)
= Carex filiformis var. media Roth; 397 (1788), nom. inval.
= Carex filiformis var. media Roth; 444 (1793)
= Carex filiformis var. minor Roth; 397 (1788), nom. inval.
= Carex filiformis var. minor Roth; 444 (1793)
= Carex fuscotincta Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 179 (1909)
= Carex heribaudiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 10: 275 (1901)
= Carex insulana (Christ) Rouy; Fl. France, 13: 443 (1912)
= Carex mollis Host; Gram. 4: 46. t. 82 (1809)
= Carex multipes H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 10: 271 (1901)
= Carex pediformis var. rostrata F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 68 (1868)
= Carex praeceps Borkh.; 126 (1796)
= Carex praecox f. fissa Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 10: 37 (1897)
= Carex praecox f. longivaginata Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 10: 37 (1897)
= Carex praecox f. luxurians Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 10: 37 (1897)
= Carex praecox f. pygmaea J.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Wurtemb.: 18 (1832)
= Carex praecox f. subpolyrrhiza Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 10: 37 (1897)
= Carex praecox f. umbrosiformis J.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Wurtemb.: 18 (1832)
= Carex praecox Jacq.; Fl. Austr. 5: 23 (1778) [non Schreb. 1771]
= Carex praecox subsp. cespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 591 (1834)
= Carex praecox subsp. mixta R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 101 (1931)
= Carex praecox subsp. polyrrhiza (Wallr.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 101 (1931)
= Carex praecox subsp. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 590 (1834)
= Carex praecox subsp. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 591 (1834)
= Carex praecox subsp. vulgaris (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 591 (1834)
= Carex praecox var. caespitosa F.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Wurtemb.: 18 (1832)
= Carex praecox var. diastachya Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 2 (1888)
= Carex praecox var. dumetorum A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 225 (1861)
= Carex praecox var. elatior Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena: 378 (1850)
= Carex praecox var. insularis Christ ex Barbey; Barbey, Fl. Sard. Comp.: 64 (1885)
= Carex praecox var. longifrons Waisb. & Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 10: 37 (1897)
= Carex praecox var. magna Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 716 (1866)
= Carex praecox var. pygmaea F.Fleisch.; 18 (1832)
= Carex praecox var. pyriformis Lang ex Heuff.; 534 (1844), nom. inval.
= Carex praecox var. reflexa (Roth) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: t. 635 (1850)
= Carex praecox var. refracta (Roth) Andersson; 30 (1849)
= Carex praecox var. umbrosiformis F.Fleisch.; 18 (1832)
= Carex praecox var. unisexualis Schur; 66 (1851), nom. inval.
= Carex reflexa Hoppe; 65 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Carex refracta Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2: II. 451 (1793)
= Carex ruthenica V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 325, 610 (1935)
= Carex scabricuspis V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 324, 609 (1935)
= Carex tomentosa var. praecox Jess.; 537 (1879)
= Carex trachyantha Dorner ex Heuff.; Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 8: 219 (1858)
= Carex verna Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 312 (1786) non Lam.
= Carex verna f. argyrata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
= Carex verna f. chlorantha Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
= Carex verna f. globuliflora Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
= Carex verna f. glomerata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)
= Carex verna f. laxiflora Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
= Carex verna f. longibracteata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 238 (1890)
= Carex verna f. mollis (Host) Vollm.; 110 (1914)
= Carex verna f. pedunculata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 138 (1890)
= Carex verna f. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Vollm.; 110 (1914)
= Carex verna f. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) Vollm.; 110 (1914)
= Carex verna var. caespitiformis Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 281 (1893)
= Carex verna var. cespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Vollm.; 110 (1914)
= Carex verna var. minor Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 139 (1890)
= Carex verna var. oxycarpa Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
= Carex verna var. pseudorhizogyna (Zapal.) Zapal.; 324 (1907)
= Olamblis verna (Chaix & Vill.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
variant :
var. microtricha
(Franch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 466 (1909)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea
31 RFE 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex microtricha Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. Ser. III. 9: 189 (1897)
= Carex squamoidea Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 1: 60 (1931)
= Carex verna var. microtricha (Franch.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 410 (1935)
species :
Carex castanea
Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 155 (1803)
Name: Chestnut sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex flexilis Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. 7: (1804) 98. t. 10
= Loxotrema castanea (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
= Carex blepharophora A.Gray; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 235 (1835)
species :
Carex castanostachya
K.Schum. ex Kük.; Engl. Pflanzenreich. Cyperac.-Caricoid. 276 (1909)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex castaneostachya K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost. Afr. A (1895) 131 nomen.
species :
Carex castroviejoi
Luceño & Jim.Mejías; Acta Bot. Malac. 34: 231 (2009)
Distribution: N-Greece; Albania
13 ALB GRC
Remarks: flava agg.; to be expected in S-Northern Macedonia
species :
Carex catamarcensis
C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 27: 518 (1899)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex latibracteolata Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 27: 518 (1899)
species :
Carex cataphyllodes
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1: 13 (1946)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Carex cataractae
R.Br.; Prod. 242 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); S-New Zealand; Argentina (Buenos Aires); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
50 AUS 51 NZL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex oederi var. cataractae (R.Br.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 675 (1909)
= Carex fuscula subsp. catharinensis (Boeckeler) Luceño & M.Alves
species :
Carex catharinensis
Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 191 (1896)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina); Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex fuscula subsp. catharinensis (Boeckeler) Luceño & M.Alves; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 57(1): 173 (1999)
species :
Carex caudata
(Kük.) Pereda & Laínz; Fedde, Repert. 81: 481, 483 (1970)
Distribution: N-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ferruginea subsp. caudata (Kük.) Pereda & Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur. (Ser. C) 3: 183 (1961)
= Carex ferruginea var. caudata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 573 (1909)
species :
Carex caudispicata
F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(2): 170 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. longiutriculata
X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 217(2): 122 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex caxinensis
F.J.Herm.; Brittonia, 23(2): 146 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Carex celebica
Kük.; Engl. Jahrb. 70: 465 (1940); et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. xvi. 318 (1940)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); SW-Sulawesi; Sumatra
42 NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex constricta S.T.Blake; J. Arn. Arb. 28: 112 (1947)
species :
Carex cephaloidea
(Dewey) Dewey; Rep. Herb. Fl. Pl. 262 (1840)
Name: Thinleaf sedge
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin); Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex muricata var. cephaloidea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 308 (1826)
= Carex sparganioides var. cephaloidea (Dewey) Carey; A. Gray, Manual: 513 (1848)
= Carex sparganioides var. minor Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 123 (1862)
species :
Carex cephalophora
Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(1): 220 (1805)
Name: Oval-leaf sedge (EN), Kopftragende Segge (DE)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario, Québec); Germany [I]
11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Schkuhr; Riedgr. 2: 4
= Diemisa cephalophora (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignea cephalophora (Muhl.) Rchb.; Moessl. Handb. ed. II. 3: 1607 (1830)
species :
Carex cephalotes
F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 110 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex pyrenaica var. cephalotes (F.Muell.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 106 (1909)
species :
Carex cercostachys
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 27 (1895)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia cercostachys (Franch.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 267 (1903)
= Kobresia nepalensis var. stiebritziana (Hand.-Mazz.) R.C.Srivast.; Novon, 8(2): 203 (1998)
= Kobresia stiebritziana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 57: 54 (1920)
species :
Carex cespitosa
L.; Sp. Pl. 978 (1753)
Name: Rasen-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); ?Switzerland; Netherlands; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; ?Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Norway; Poland; Romania; N-Spain (Rio Bidasoa); W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Japan (Hokkaido); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acuta subsp. nutans (Raeusch.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 64 (1867)
= Carex acuta var. caespitosa Jess.; 543 (1879)
= Carex alpestris Lam.; Encyc. 3: 389 (1792)
= Carex cespitosa f. acrogyna Zapal.; 318 (1905)
= Carex cespitosa f. acutiuscula Lackow.; Fl. Berl., ed. 12: 27 (1901)
= Carex cespitosa f. fuliginosa Döll; Fl. Baden: 260 (1857)
= Carex cespitosa f. hypogyna Zapal.; 318 (1905)
= Carex cespitosa f. major (Peterm.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 329 (1909)
= Carex cespitosa f. polystachya Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 499 (1846)
= Carex cespitosa var. alpina (Schur) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 329 (1909)
= Carex cespitosa var. fuliginosa Döll; 260 (1855)
= Carex cespitosa var. latifolia Uechtr. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 87 (1902)
= Carex cespitosa var. multifibrillosa Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 329 (1909)
= Carex cespitosa var. retorta (Fr.) Andersson; 44 (1849)
= Carex cespitosa var. retorta Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 10 (1843)
= Carex cespitosa var. strictissima Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 329 (1909)
= Carex cespitosa var. waisbeckeri Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 53 (1901)
= Carex drejeri O.Lang; Flora, 25: (1842) 548, nom. illeg.
= Carex erecta Gilib.; Exercit. 2: 549 (1792)
= Carex fascicularis Siev. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: (1863) I. 543
= Carex ferax Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 270 (1797)
= Carex fridrichsthaliana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 211 (1854)
= Carex glabella Pabrez apud C.Regel; Script. Hort. Bot. Univ. Vyt. Magni, 2: 32, 64 (1932)
= Carex humilis Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. pl. 2: 411 (1837)
= Carex inaequalis Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 270 (1797)
= Carex inumbrata V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 218 (1935)
= Carex neglecta (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora, 27: (1844) 331, nom. illeg.
= Carex neglecta var. major Peterm.; Flora 25: 331 (1844)
= Carex nitida Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 411 (1837)
= Carex nutans Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 270 (1797)
= Carex obesa Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 411 (1837)
= Carex oligophylla Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 305 (1890)
= Carex pacifica Drejer; Revis. Car. 292 (1838)
= Carex quinata Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 270 (1797)
= Carex retorta (Fr.) V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 219, 598 (1935)
= Carex rigida Clairv. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 295 (1840)
= Carex rubra H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)
= Carex spreta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 212 (1854)
= Carex stricta subsp. cespitosa (L.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 95 (1931)
= Carex usta Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, VIII, 7: 41 (1895)
= Limivasculum cespitosum (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresb., 41: II. 11 (1913 publ. 1918)
= Neskiza cespitosa (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 27 (1840)
= Vignantha drejeri (Lange) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 706 (1866)
= Vignantha drejeri var. alpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 706 (1866)
= Vignea cespitosa (L.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1625 (1830)
= Vignea cespitosa var. polygama Peterm.; 16 (1841)
= Vignea drejeri (Lange) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv.: 680 (1866)
= Vignea neglecta Peterm.; 17 (1841)
= Vignea pacifica (Drejer) Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 777 (1882)
variant :
var. minuta
(Franch.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 329 (1909)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex minuta Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII. 7: 41 (1895)
= Carex cespitosa subsp. minuta (Franch.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 153 (1985)
species :
Carex chaffanjonii
E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 205 (1912)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Carex changmuensis
Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizangica, 5: 410 (1987)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Carex chaofangii
C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 548 (2004)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chapmannii
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 222 (1855)
Name: Chapman´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex fusiformis Chapm. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 6: 244 (1848) [not Nees 1834
species :
Carex chathamica
Petrie; Trans. N. Z. Inst., 47: 55 (1914 publ. 1915)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Conservation Status: Endangered
species :
Carex cheesemanniana
(Boeckeler) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia cheesemanniana Boeckeler; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 5: 521 (1884)
= Uncinia compacta var. nervosa (Boott) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883)
= Uncinia nervosa Boott; Hook. f. Fl. Tasman. 2: 102. t. 153 (1858)
species :
Carex cheniana
Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 36(6): 532 (1998)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chermezonii
Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 27 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoxiphium gracile Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 70: 300 (1923)
species :
Carex cherokeensis
Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: (1824) 369, t. 25. f. 1
Name: Cherokee sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex baazasana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 236 (1855)
= Carex brazatana Boeckeler; Flora 39: 321 (1856)
= Carex christyana Boott; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 114 (1847)
= Carex recurva Muhl.; Desc. Gram. Uber. n. 55 (1817)
= Edritria recurva (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
species :
Carex chiapensis
F.J.Herm.; Brittonia, 19: 68 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Carex chichijimensis
Katsuy.; J. Jap. Bot. 83(6): 331 (2008)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Carex chihuahuensis
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 35: 265 (1908)
Name: Chihuahuan sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Carex chilensis
Brongn.; Duperr. Voy. Bot. 156 (1833)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Juan); Chile (Biobío, Araucania, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano)
85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex riparia subsp. chilensis (Brongn. ex Duperrey) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 553 (1899)
= Carex riparia var. chilensis (Brongn.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 736 (1909)
species :
Carex chillanensis
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile II. (1862) 384
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex melanolepis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 499 (1896)
species :
Carex chinensis
Retz.; Obs. 3: 42 (1783)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex retzii Nees; Wight, Contrib. 128 (1834)
= Carex sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. 2: 144 (1791)
variant :
var. longkiensis
(Franch.) Kük.; Engl. Pflanzenr. Heft 38 (IV. 20): 625 (1909)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex longkiensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8 ser, 7: 86 (1895)
species :
Carex chinoi
Ohwi ex Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 147 (1957)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Carex chitralensis
Nelmes; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo, 1: 22 (1952)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex koshewnikowii subsp. chitralensis (Nelmes) Dickoré; Stapfia, 39: 48 (1995)
variant :
var. excedens
Raymond; Symb. Afgh. 6: 25 (1965)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
species :
Carex chiwuana
F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 143-144, f. 9 (1990)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chlorantha
R.Br.; Prod. 242 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Carex chlorocephalula
F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 143, f. 8 (1990)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chlorosaccus
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 34: 298 (1899)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Mozambique; Malawi; Zambia
23 BIO CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brassii Nelmes; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 100 (1954)
= Carex echinochloe var. chlorosaccus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 271 (1909)
species :
Carex chlorostachys
Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 4: 68 (1813)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai); Tibet; Japan; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex capillaris subsp. chlorostachys (Steven) Á.Löve, D.Löve & Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 35: 749 (1957)
= Carex capillaris var. chlorostachys (Steven) Grossh.
= Carex chlorostachys var. conferta Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 12: 526 (2000)
= Carex japonica subsp. chlorostachys (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; Fl. E. Himal. 382 (1966)
species :
Carex chordalis
Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 269 (1851)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); Costa Rica; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Honduras; Ecuador; Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex jamesonii var. gracilis Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 88 (1888)
= Carex jamesonii var. chordalis (Liebm.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 409 (1909)
species :
Carex chordorrhiza
Ehrh. ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 414 (1782)
Name: Fadenwurzlige Segge (DE), Creeping sedge (EN)
Distribution: Austria; England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein); Switzerland; Iceland; Norway; Poland; Romania; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; Sweden; Northern Caucasus; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Alaska; USA (Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland; St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex chordorrhiza subsp. gynocrates Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)
= Carex chordorrhiza var. aestivalis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 23 (1902)
= Carex chordorrhiza var. sphagnicola Laest. ex Th.Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 208 (1857)
= Carex dioica subsp. gynocrates (Nyman) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. ser. 4, 8(5): 170 (1962)
= Carex fischeriana J.Gay; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 10: 286 (1838)
= Carex fulvicoma Dewey; Am. J. Sc. 29: 249 (1836)
= Carex funiformis Clairv.; Man. Herb. 287 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Carex teretiuscula Willk.; Bot. Zeit. 6: 414 (1848)
= Carex uliginosa L.; Sp. Pl. 973 (1753), nom. utique rej., pro parte
= Caricina chordorrhiza (L.f.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 874 (1889)
= Rhaptocalymma chordorrhiza (L.f.) Börner; 741 (1912)
= Vignea chordorrhiza (L.f.) Rchb.; J. C. Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1608 (1830)
species :
Carex chosenica
Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., 1: 73 (1932)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); North Korea
31 RFE 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex dahurica subsp. chosenica (Ohwi) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 22: 61 (1985)
species :
Carex christii
Boeckeler; Centralbl. 42: 134 (1890)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Carex chrysolepis
Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 571 (1878)
Distribution: Taiwan; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gokwanensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 10: 65 (1921)
= Carex kiusiuana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 268 (1930)
= Carex odontostoma var. variegata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 571 (1909)
= Carex picea var. asensis H.Lév. & Vaniot
variant :
var. glabrior
(Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 250 (1931)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex glabrior (Ohwi) Akiyama; Caric. Far East. Reg. As. 129 (1955)
= Carex odontostoma var. glabrior Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 253 (1930)
variant :
var. odontostoma
(Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 250 (1931)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex odontostoma Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 5: 1162 (1905)
species :
Carex chuiana
F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(2): 167 (1999)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chuii
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 108 (1948)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex chungii
Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. 2: 44 (1962)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex kamagariensis K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci., 1: 66 (1965)
= Carex anhuiensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 9(1): 47 (1989)
= Carex truncatirostris f. erostris S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 9(1): 47 (1989)
= Carex truncatirostris S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 9(1): 45 (1989)
= Carex xuanchengensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 9(1): 48 (1989)
variant :
var. rigida
Y.C.Tang & S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 522 (2000)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex ciliaris
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 61 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Carex cilicica
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 124 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. cilicica
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Armenia
33 ARM 34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex hostiana var. froedinii Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 79(3): 2 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. muglaica
Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl., 9: 622, 132 (1985)
Distribution: S-Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. muratica
Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl., 9: 622, 132 (1985)
Distribution: C-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Carex cinerascens
Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 1017 (1902)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Primorye); Japan (Honshu); North Korea; South Korea; China (Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cheilungkiangnica A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 225 (1965)
= Carex ouensanensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, 6: 262 (1931)
= Carex micrantha Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 1018 (1902)
species :
Carex circinata
C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans. 1: 209, plate 6 (1831)
Name: Coiled sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Washington State); Canada (British Columbia); Russian Far East (Commander Isl.)
31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Carex cirrhosa
Berggr.; Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund (1877) n. VIII. 29
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cirrhosa var. lutescens Kük.; T. F. Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl.: 825 (1906)
species :
Carex clavata
Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 14 (1794)
Distribution: Tanzania; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Botswana; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; SW-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anithista clavata (Thunb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Anithista triticea (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
= Carex clavata f. lutensis (Kunth) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 737 (1909)
= Carex clavata var. campylostachya Nees; Linnaea 10: 204 (1836)
= Carex lutensis Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 487 (1837)
= Carex macrocystis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 50 (1888)
= Carex retrorsa Nees; Linnaea, 10: 1835 (1836) 204
= Carex triticea Wahlenb. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 299 (1840)
species :
Carex clavispica
S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bhutan; China (Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia duthiei C.B.Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 697 (1894)
= Kobresia rostrata C.B.Clarke ex N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 500, in syn. (1939)
species :
Carex clivorum
Ohwi; Fedde, Repert. 36: 42 (1934)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Carex cochinchinensis
Raymond; Mem. Jard. Bot. Montreal, No. 53, 32 (1959)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Carex cochranei
Reznicek; McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana, 13: 249 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Carex cockayneana
Kük.; Cheeseman, Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 836 (1906)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cinnamomea Cheesman; Trans. N. Z. Inst. 14: (1882) 301 [non Boott]
= Carex forsteri var. cockayneana (Kük.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 695 (1909)
species :
Carex cognata
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 502 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Uganda; Mozambique; Burundi; Angola; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Malawi
23 BUR ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex acutatiformis H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 63: 355 (1953)
= Carex cognata var. congolensis (Turrill) Lye; Nordic J. Bot., 3(2): 244 (1983)
= Carex cognata var. drakensbergensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 699 (1909)
= Carex congolensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 240 (1912)
= Carex drakensbergensis C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 7: 309 (1898)
= Carex pseudocyperus var. cognata (Kunth) Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 141 (1867)
= Carex pseudosphaerogyna Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 473 (1937)
species :
Carex colchica
J.Gay; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 10: 303 (1838)
Name: Französische Segge (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Netherlands; Poland; France; Bulgaria; Romania; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); European Turkey
10 DEN SWE 11 GER NET POL 12 FRA 13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex arenaria subsp. colchica (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 782 (1882)
= Carex arenaria subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 331 (1894)
= Carex arenaria var. castanea Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 178 (1867)
= Carex arenaria var. colchica (J.Gay) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 17 (1885)
= Carex brizoides var. ligerica (J.Gay) Jess.; 531 (1879)
= Carex colchica subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 10: 104 (1973)
= Carex colchica subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)
= Carex ligerica f. capitata Lackow. & Paul; Doubl.-Verz. Berl. Bot. Tauschv. 36: 25 (1904)
= Carex ligerica J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 10: 360 (1838)
= Carex ligerina Guépin ex Boreau; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine-et-Loire, 6: 171 (1859)
= Carex praecox var. ligerica (J.Gay) T.Marsson; 524 (1869)
= Carex pseudo-arenaria Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 8: 8. t. 208 (1846)
= Carex schoenoides Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 274 (1789), provisional synonym.
= Carex schreberi subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 475 (1879)
= Vignea colchica (J.Gay) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea ligerica (J.Gay) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Vignea pseudo-arenaria Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 8: t. 208 (1846)
species :
Carex colensoi
Boott; Hook. f. Fl. N. Zeal. 281. t. 63 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex picta Colenso; (1889) [non Steud.
species :
Carex collifera
Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 26 (1933)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Remarks: known from type collection only
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex canina subsp. collifera (Ohwi) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 142 (2013)
species :
Carex collinsii
Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 205 (1818)
Name: Collins´ sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex michauxii Dewey; Am. J. Sc. 10: (1826) 273 [not Schwein. 1824
= Carex subulata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 173 (1803) [not J. F. Gmel. 1791
= Olotrema collinsii (Nutt.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 25 (1840)
species :
Carex collumanthus
(Steyerm.) L.E.Mora; Acta Biol. Colomb., 1(1): 40, 41, 31 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Colombia; Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Vesicarex collumanthus Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 63 (1951)
species :
Carex comans
Berggr.; Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallk. Lund (1877) n. VIII. p. 28
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex cheesemanii Petrie; Trans. N. Z. Inst. 15: 358 (1883)
= Carex comans f. stricta Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 415 (1892)
= Carex comans var. cheesemanii (Petrie) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 689 (1909)
= Carex comans var. pulchella (Berggr.) C.B.Clarke; (1906)
= Carex comans var. pulchella Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 689 (1909)
= Carex pulchella Berggr.; Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund (1877) n. VIII. 29 [non Nyland. 1863]
= Carex vilmorinii Mottet; Rev. Hort. 1897: 79 (1897)
species :
Carex commixta
Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 207 (1855)
Distribution: W-Java; C-Java; Vietnam; N-Thailand; Sumatra; ?Myanmar; China (Hainan)
36 CHI 41 THA VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex blepharolepis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1: 18 (1946)
= Carex chuniana F.T.Wang & Tang; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 6: 56 (1949), reimpr.
= Carex hainanensis Merr. ex Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 80 (1958)
= Carex humbertii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 57 (1949), not Cherm. (1927)
= Carex hypolytrifolia Koyama; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 69: 209 (1956)
= Carex smitinandii Raymond; Dansk Bot. Arkiv, 23: 255 (1965)
= Carex spatiosa Boott; Illustr. Carex, 2: 86 (1860)
= Carex spatiosa var. bogorensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 12 (1904)
species :
Carex communis
L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club. 1: 41 (1889)
Name: Fibrousroot sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
variant :
var. amplisquama
(F.J.Herm.) Rettig; Novon, 6(1): 117 (1996)
Name: Dixie sedge
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex amplisquama F.J.Herm.; Rhodora, 57: 158 (1955)
species :
Carex comosa
Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 117 (1846)
Name: Longhair sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); Mexico (Michoacan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex furcata Elliott; Sketch, 2: 552 (1824) nom. illeg.
= Carex pseudocyperus var. comosa (Boott) Boott; Ill. Carex 4: 141 (1867)
species :
Carex complanata
Torr. & Hook.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 3: 408 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. complanata
Name: Hirsute sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex bolliana Boeckeler; Flora 61: 40 (1878)
= Facolos complanata (Torr. & Hook.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. tropicalis
Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 344 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Carex complexa
Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 710 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, San Luis Potosí)
79 MEX
species :
Carex composita
Boott; Illustr. Carex; 1: 3 (1858)
Distribution: Bhutan; China (Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Thailand; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex composita f. simplicior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 260 (1909)
species :
Carex concava
H.B.Yang, Xiao X.Li & G.D.Liu; Phytotaxa 283(2): 156 (2016)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Carex concinna
R.Br.; Richards. Frankl. Narr. 1st J. 751 (1823)
Name: Low northern sedge
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Colorado, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Edritria concinna (R.Br.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
species :
Carex concinnoides
Mack.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 33: 440 (1906)
Name: Northwestern sedge
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
species :
Carex condensata
Nees ex Wight; Contrib. Bot. Ind.: 123 (1834)
Distribution: India (?Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Carex conferta
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 512 (1850)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Tanzania; South Sudan
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Carex confertiflora
Boott; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 6: 1858 (1859) 418
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); China (Guizhou, Hubei, Yunnan)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex olivacea subsp. confertiflora (Boott) Koyama; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 72 (1959) 307
= Carex olivacea var. angustior Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 618 (1909)
species :
Carex confertospicata
Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. 8: 206 (1887)
Distribution: Ecuador; Panama
80 PAN 83 ECU
species :
Carex congdonii
L.H.Bailey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 21: 6 (1896)
Name: Congdon´s sedge
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Carex congestiflora
Reznicek & M.S.González; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., 22: 125 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Carex conica
Boott ex Perry; Jap. Exped. 2: 325 (1856)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex conica f. longirostrata Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 479 (1909)
= Carex conica f. mollis Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 479 (1909)
= Carex conica f. rubens Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 479 (1909)
= Carex conica var. leucolepis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 143 (1877)
= Carex digama Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 28: 326 (1914)
= Carex discolor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 519 (1884)
= Carex doiana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sc., Sapporo, Ser. V. Bot., 1: 59 (1931)
= Carex excisa Boott ex Perry; Jap. Exp. 2: 326 (1856)
= Carex naumanniana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 518 (1884)
= Carex okushirensis Akiyama; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 108 (1935)
= Carex yoshinoi Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sc., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, 6: 265 (1931)
variant :
var. pallescens
T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4a: 287 (2020)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
variant :
var. scabrocaudata
(T.Koyama) Hatus. ex T.Hoshino; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4a: 287 (2020)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atroviridis var. scabrocaudata T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 32(5): 149 (1957)
species :
Carex coninux
(F.T.Wang & Tang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet; ?Pakistan (?Chitral)
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Kobresia pusilla N.A.Ivanova; J. Bot. URSS, 24: 496 (1939)
= Kobresia coninux F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 182 (1951)
= Kobresia daqingshanica X.Y.Mao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongolicae, 19(2): 341 (1988)
= Kobresia helanshanica W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin., 5(4): 311 (1985)
species :
Carex conjuncta
Boott; Illustr. Carex, 3: 122 (1862)
Name: Soft fox sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex vulpina Carey ex Dewey; Am. J. Sc. Ser. II. 8: 348 (1849)
= Vignea conjuncta (Boott)Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex conoidea
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(1): 280. 1805. (1805)
Name: Openfield sedge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex granularioides Schwein.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: 69 (1824)
= Carex illinoensis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, II, 4: 245 (1847)
= Carex katahdinensis Fernald; Rhodora, 3: 171 (1901)
= Carex tetanica Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York, 1: 347 (1824)
species :
Carex conspecta
Mack.; N. Am. Fl. 18: 294 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Carex conspissata
V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 3: 326, 610 (1935)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex caryophyllea subsp. conspissata (V.I.Krecz.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 7(3): 272 (1970)
species :
Carex constanceana
Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 123 (1938)
Name: Contance´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
species :
Carex continua
C.B.Clarke; Hook., Fl. Brit. India 6: 717 (1894)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Jharkhand, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Laos; Myanmar; Philippines; Thailand; Vietnam; Nepal
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex continua var. plebeia (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 282 (1909)
= Carex plebeia C.B.Clarke; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 718 (1894)
species :
Carex contracta
F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 258 (1874)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: Status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex gaudichaudiana var. contracta (F.Muell.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 313 (1909)
species :
Carex cordillerana
Saarela & B.A.Ford; Syst. Bot. 26: 715, figs. 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, 8 (2001)
Name: Cordilleran sedge
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Carex cordouei
H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
species :
Carex coriacea
Hamlin; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 82: 63 (1954)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex ternaria f. pallida (Cheeseman) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 369 (1909)
= Carex ternaria var. pallida Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 431 (1884)
species :
Carex coriophora
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 463 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. coriophora
Distribution: China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Mongolia; Alaska
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex atrofusca subsp. coriophora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 155 (1921)
= Carex atrofusca var. coriophora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 554 (1909)
= Carex atrofusca var. major (Boeckeler) Raymond; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 98 (1952)
= Carex maculata Turcz. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 292 (1840)
= Carex ustulata var. major Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 260 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. bimascula
X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 12(2): 225 (2020)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. langtaodianensis
S.Yun Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 231. 524 (2000)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Carex corrugata
Fernald; Rhodora, 44: 76 (1942)
Name: Prune-fruit sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex rugata Fernald; Rhodora, 43: 545 (1941) [non Ohwi 1932
species :
Carex cortesii
Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 268 (1851)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 COS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex galeottiana C.A.Mey.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 248 (1842), nom. nud.
species :
Carex corynoidea
K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Uncinia clavata (Kük.) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull., N. Zeal., No. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.) 68 (1959)
= Uncinia uncinata var. clavata (Kük.) Kük.
= Uncinia australis var. clavata Kük.; T. F. Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl.: 802 (1906)
species :
Carex coulteri
Boott ex Hemsl.; Biol. Contr. Am. Bot. 3: 473 (1885)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex longicaulis var. coulteri (Boott ex Hemsl.) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 580 (1909)
species :
Carex courtallensis
Nees ex Boott; Illustr. Carex, 1: 52 (1858)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu); ?Nepal; Laos
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex speciosa var. courtallensis (Nees ex Boott) Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr. 38: 481 (1909)
species :
Carex coxiana
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56: 6 (1926)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Carex cranaocarpa
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 184 (1939)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Carex craspedotricha
Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 657 (1939 publ. 1940)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex squamata V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. List. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 196 (1946)
= Vignea craspedotricha (Nelmes) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Carex crassiflora
Kük.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 403 (1909)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex brunnescens Boeckeler; Cyp. Nov. 1: (1888) 44 [non (Pers.) Poir.]
= Facolos brunnescens (Poir.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 26 (1840)
species :
Carex crawei
Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2. 2: 246 (1846)
Name: Crawe´s sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex crawei var. heterostachya Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, II, 42: 4 (1866)
species :
Carex crawfordii
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 37: 469 (1902)
Name: Crawford´s sedge (EN), Crawford-Segge (DE)
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; Germany [I]
11 ger 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carex scoparia var. minor Boott; Ill. Carex 3: 116 (1862)
= Carex crawfordii var. vigens Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 470 (1902)
species :
Carex crebra
V.I.Krecz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 190 (1946)
Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Carex crebriflora
Wiegand; Rhodora, 24: 197 (1922)
Name: Coastal plain sedge
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
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