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421.0000 Family Lecythidaceae A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 9: 269 (1825), nom. cons.
24 genera, ca. 380 spp.
Species listed in database: 413
= Asteranthaceae R.Knuth; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.219, Heft 105 (Lecyth.): 1 (1939), nom. cons.
= Barringtoniaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 56 (1830), nom. cons.
= Foetidiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 258 (1965)
= Gustaviaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 717, 1092, 1135 (1835)
= Napoleonaeaceae A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 11: 432 (1827)
= Rhaptopetalaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(2): 564 (1907)
421.4005 Genus Cariniana Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 4: 35 (1842)
Distribution: Tropical South America, nearly exclusively Brazil
Species listed in database: 9
= Amphoricarpus Spruce ex Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 288 (1874)
species :
Cariniana domestica (Mart.) Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 286 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Couratari domestica Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 127 (1837), in textu
species :
Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cariniana excelsa Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 5: 46 (1843), nom. superfl.
= Cariniana excelsa var. puberula Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 77 (1903)
= Couratari estrellensis Raddi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 18: 408 (1820)
= Couratari glaziovii Taub. ex Glaziou; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 240 (1908), opus utique oppr.
species :
Cariniana ianeirensis R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 340 (1934)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89 (1898)
Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cariniana brasiliensis Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 4: 35 (1842)
= Couratari legalis Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 88 (1837)
species :
Cariniana micrantha Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 175 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Cariniana parvifolia S.A.Mori, Prance & Menandro; Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 14: 8 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Cariniana penduliflora Prance; Brittonia 28(3): 298 (1976)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Cariniana pyriformis Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 290 (1874)
Distribution: E-Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Córdoba, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Trujillo, Zulia)
80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cariniana clavata Novikov; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 250 (1936)
= Cariniana exigua Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 289 (1874)
species :
Cariniana rubra Gardner ex Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 288 (1874)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cariniana carajarum Toledo; Revista Mus. Paul. Univ. São Paulo, n. s. 4: 382 (1950)
= Couratari rubra Gardner ex Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 288 (1874)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life