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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3123 Genus Carlina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 828 (1753)
Distribution: Canary Isl., temp. Eurasia, Mediterranean, W-Asia to Middle Asia (1)
Species listed in database: 30; hybrids: 1
= Athamus Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 85 (1790)
= Carlowizia Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 225 (1802)
= Chromatolepis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526 (1867)
= Lyrolepis Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 147 (1943)
= Mitina Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 116 (1763)

Search for: Carlina acaulis-subsp.-caulescens

Nothing found!
species :
Carlina acanthifolia All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 15 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. acanthifolia
Name: Akanthusblättrige Eberwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France; Italy
11 ger 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina acanthifolia var. argentea St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 441 (1889)
= Carlina acaulis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 623 (1783) non L. 1753
= Carlina chardousse Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 27 (1779)
= Carlina transsilvanica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 34 (1853)
= Chromatolepis magna Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 527 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. cynara (Pourr. ex Duby) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 363 (1903)
Distribution: Spain (Pyrénées, S-France, N-Appennini); Andorra; France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina acanthifolia subsp. baetica Fern.Casas & Leal; Exsicc. Nobis Distrib. 3: 10 (1980)
= Carlina acanthifolia var. aurea St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 441 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Carlina acanthifolia var. cynara Pourr. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 123 (1805)
= Carlina baetica (Fern.Casas & Leal) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 9: 19 (1985)
= Carlina cynara Pourr. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 123 (1805)
= Carlina ixia Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 8 (1764)
subspecies :
subsp. lecoqii (Arènes) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 268 (2011 publ. 2012) [nothossp.]
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina lecoqii Arènes; Fl. Auvergne [Chassagne] 2: 242 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. utzka (Hacq.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 374 (1994)
Distribution: Poland; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece); Moldova; Ukraine
11 POL 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina onopordifolia Besser ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 545 (1838)
= Carlina onopordifolia Besser ex Szafer; Rosl. Polsk. (ed. 1): 641 (1924)
= Carlina utzka Hacq.; Pl. Alp. Carniol. 7, t. 1 (1782)
species :
Carlina acaulis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 828 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. acaulis
Name: Stängellose Silberdistel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Azerbaijan
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR MLD UKR 33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina alpina Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 274 (1762)
= Carlina chamaeleon Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 30 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Carlina cirsioides Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 355 (1954)
= Carlina officinalis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 173 (1899), nom. superfl.
= Carlina rhopalachyron Cadevall & Sallent; Fl. Catalunya 3: 398 (1919 publ. 1923)
= Carlina subacaulis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 122 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Carlina subacaulis var. acaulis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Carlina subdecurrens Vandas; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 413 (1888)
= Chromatolepis acaulis (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 527 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. caulescens (Lam.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 523 (1834)
Name: Hochstänglige Große Eberwurz, Hohe Silberdistel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (local mountains of N-Greece)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina acaulis f. caulescens (Lam.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 753 (1914)
= Carlina acaulis f. simplex (Waldst. & Kit.) Meusel & Werner; Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 285 (1962)
= Carlina acaulis subsp. aggregata (Waldst. & Kit.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 819 (1928)
= Carlina acaulis subsp. simplex (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 400 (1879)
= Carlina acaulis var. alpina Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 276 (1762)
= Carlina acaulis var. caulescens (Lam.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 206 (1829)
= Carlina acaulis var. caulescens (Lam.) Wallr.; Annus Bot. 101 (1815)
= Carlina acaulis var. eckartsbergensis Ilse; Jahrb. Königl. Akad. Gemeinnütz. Wiss. Erfurt, N. F. 4: 170 (1866)
= Carlina aggregata f. nana Degen; Fl. Veleb. 3: 168 (1938)
= Carlina aggregata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1694 (1803)
= Carlina caulescens Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 7 (1779)
= Carlina elatior Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 636 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Carlina grandiflora Moench; Methodus [Moench] 559 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Carlina simplex var. polycephala Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 171 (1851), nom. inval.
= Carlina simplex var. ramosa Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 87 (1890)
= Carlina simplex Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 164, t. 152 (1805)
= Carlina subacaulis var. aggregata (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838)
= Carlina subacaulis var. caulescens (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838)
= Carlina subacaulis var. simplex (Waldst. & Kit.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838)
species :
Carlina atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 19 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina atlantica var. claryi Batt.; (1904)
species :
Carlina barnebiana B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [4]: 103 (1949)
Distribution: E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
species :
Carlina biebersteinii Bernh. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl. 94 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. biebersteinii
Name: Langblättrige Eberwurz (DE)
Distribution: Finland; Germany (Bayern, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (N-Xinjiang)
10 FIN 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina longicaulis Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 91 (1895)
= Carlina longifolia f. spinosa Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1888(2): 54 (1889)
= Carlina longifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 25 (1830), not Viv. (1824)
= Carlina longifolia var. pontica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1875)
= Carlina nebrodensis var. longifolia (Nyman) H.J.Coste; Fl. Descr. France: t. 2011 (1903)
= Carlina neglecta Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 172 (1897)
= Carlina olympica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29: 116 (1891)
= Carlina stricta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 367 (1903)
= Carlina vulgaris proles stricta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 367 (1903)
= Carlina vulgaris f. leptophylla (Griess.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 823 (1928)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. longifolia (Rchb. ex Grab.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 401 (1879)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. stricta (Rouy) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 238 (1935)
= Carlina vulgaris var. leptophylla Griess.; Kleine Bot. Schrift. 104 (1836)
= Carlina vulgaris var. longifolia Korsh.; Tent. Fl. Ross. Orient. 234 (1898)
= Carlina vulgaris var. microcephala Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2(2): 674 (1845)
variant :
var. fennica Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 517 (1994)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Lithuania; W-European Russia (Kaliningrad region)
10 FIN SWE 14 EST LIT
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina fennica (Meusel & Kästner) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 264 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. brevibracteata (Andrae) K.Werner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 518 (1994)
Name: Mittlere Eberwurz (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; ?Kazakhstan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
10 DEN 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina biebersteinii subsp. intermedia (Schur) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
= Carlina intermedia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 413 (1866)
= Carlina longifolia var. brevibracteata Andrae; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 313 (1855)
= Carlina vulgaris f. brevibracteata (Andrae) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 823 (1928)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. intermedia (Schur) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):694 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. sudetica Kovanda; Thaiszia 12: 80 (2002)
Distribution: Czech Republic
11 CZE
species :
Carlina brachylepis (Batt.) Meusel & Kästner; Feddes Repert. 88(7-8): 403 (1977)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina brachylepis var. lanigera (Faure & Maire) D.P.Petit; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 9(4): 421 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Carlina corymbosa var. brachylepis Batt.
= Carlina involucrata var. lanigera Faure & Maire
species :
Carlina canariensis Pit.; Îles Canaries [Pitard & Proust] 240 (1908)
Name: Kanaren-Eberwurz (DE); Cardoyesca amarilla (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
variant :
var. xeranthemiformis Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 53 (1994)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
species :
Carlina corymbosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 828, 1231 (1753)
Name: Doldige Eberwurz
Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N-Greece); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
12 BAL COR FRA MCO SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SMA SRB TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina balearica Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 75 (1929)
= Carlina corymbosa f. macrocephala Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)
= Carlina corymbosa f. robusta Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)
= Carlina corymbosa f. vestita Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)
= Carlina corymbosa var. sphaerocephala Arcang.; Index Sem. (Florence) 1877: [2] (1877)
= Carlina racemosa Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 64 (1773)
= Carlina radiata Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 68 (1824)
= Carlina thracica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1892: 384 (1893)
= Mitina corymbosa Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 47: 508 (1827)
variant :
var. graeciformis Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 194 (1994)
Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; Italy; Albania; Greece; etc.
12 BAL COR 13 ALB GRC ITA
species :
Carlina curetum Heldr. ex Halácsy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. curetum
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: often included as subspecies in C. corymbosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa subsp. curetum (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 644 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis Meusel & Kästner; Feddes Repert. 88: 406 (1977)
Distribution: Egypt; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria; Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)
20 EGY 34 ISR LEB SYR
variant :
var. montana Meusel & Kästner; Feddes Repert. 88(7-8): 406 (1977)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kästner; Feddes Repert. 83: 228 (1972)
Distribution: Crete (Dia Isl., Dionysiades Isl., Sideros peninsula)
13 KRI
Remarks: Subgen. Lyrolepis
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyrolepis diae Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 147 (1943)
= Lyrolepis piae B.Nord.; Bot. Not. 113: 452 (1960), sphalm.
species :
Carlina falcata Svent.; Index Sem. (Agron. Investig. Nat. Hispan. Inst.) 52 (1968 publ. 1969)
Name: Sichelblättrige Eberwurz (DE); Malpica brillante (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Tenerife)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina salicifolia var. falcata (Svent.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 48 (1994)
species :
Carlina frigida Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(6): 109 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. frigida
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (C-Creece, Peloponnisos)
13 ALB CRO GRC
subspecies :
subsp. fiumensis (Simonk.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
Distribution: Croatia (Istria)
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina fiumensis Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 15 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. renatae Meusel & Dittrich; Candollea 44: 534, f. 2, f. 3a-g, f. 4 (1989)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria; Jordania
34 JOR LEB SYR
species :
Carlina graeca Heldr. & Sart.; Herb Graec. Norm. no. 423 (1855)
Name: Griechische Eberwurz (DE); Greek Carline Thistle (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Kithira, Korfu, Ionian Isl., Samothraki); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB CRO GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: often included as subspecies in C. corymbosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa subsp. graeca (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 400 (1879)
= Carlina corymbosa var. graeca (Heldr. & Sart.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1875)
= Carlina graeca var. actinobola Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 98 (1902)
= Carlina rothii subsp. graeca (Heldr. & Sart.) Rech.f.
variant :
var. rothii (Boiss.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 212 (1994)
Distribution: Albania; Greece
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa var. rothii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1875)
= Carlina rothii Heldr. & Sartori; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1875)
species :
Carlina guittonneaui Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 25 (2004)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Carlina hispanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 624 (1783)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanica
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: included as ssp. in C. corymbosa by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa subsp. hispanica (Lam.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Sist. Nat. Illes Medes [Ros et al.] 152 (1984)
= Carlina corymbosa var. lobeliana (Tausch) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 193 (1994)
= Carlina lobeliana Tausch; Flora 12(1. Ergänzungsbl.): 41 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. globosa (Huter) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa subsp. globosa Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 384 (1882)
= Carlina globosa (Arcang.) Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 112 (1906)
= Carlina hispanica var. globosa Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 705 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. major (Lange) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG
Remarks: included as ssp. in C. corymbosa by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa subsp. major (Lange) J.López & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 35: 213 (2012)
= Carlina corymbosa var. major Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 3: 83 (1861)
species :
Carlina involucrata Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 234 (1789)
Distribution: Sicily; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
13 MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa var. involucrata (Poir.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 449 (1875)
= Carlina involucrata var. tourneuxii Asch. & Schweinf.
species :
Carlina kurdica Meusel & Kästner; Feddes Repert. 83: 231 (1972)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRQ SYR
species :
Carlina lanata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 828 (1753)
Name: Wollige Eberwurz (DE); Woolly Carline Thistle (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands widespread, incl. Kiklades, Ionian Isl., Sporades, Kithira); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL SIC SMA TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina lanata var. monocephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838)
= Carlina pola Hacq.; Pl. Alp. Carniol. 29, t. 4, f. 3 (1782)
= Chromatolepis lanata (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 527 (1867)
= Mitina lanata (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 47: 507 (1827)
species :
Carlina libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 95 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa var. libanotica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 450 (1875)
= Carlina graeca var. libanotica (Boiss.) Boiss.
= Carlina hispanica subsp. galilaea Meusel & A.Kástner; Feddes Repert. 88: 406 (1977)
= Carlina involucrata subsp. cyprica Meusel & A.Kástner; Feddes Repert. 88: 402 (1977)
= Carlina involucrata subsp. libanotica (Boiss.) Meusel & Kastner; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429 (1975)
species :
Carlina oligocephala Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 51 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. oligocephala
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina foliosa Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 450 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. microcephala (Boiss.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina corymbosa var. microcephala (Boiss.) Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 400 (1893)
= Carlina libanotica subsp. microcephala (Boiss.) Meusel & Dittrich; Candollea 44(2): 534 (1989)
= Carlina oligocephala var. microcephala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 450 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. pallescens (Wettst.) Meusel & Kästner; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429 (1975), et Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Mat.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina pallescens Wettst.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 98: 371 fig. 1-8 (1889)
species :
Carlina pygmaea (Post) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., n. s. 1(2): 184 (1914)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina lanata var. pygmaea Post; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 95 (1900)
species :
Carlina racemosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 829 (1753)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Israel (coastal W-Israel)
12 GIB POR SAR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 ISR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina reboudiana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 273 (1875)
= Carlina subfusca Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 400 (1879)
= Carlina sulphurea Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 251 (1799)
= Mitina sulphurea (Desf.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 47: 508 (1827)
species :
Carlina salicifolia (L.f.) Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 81 (1801), Less. in Linnaea 6: 88 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. salicifolia
Name: Weidenblättrige Eberwurz (DE); Malpica cabezote (ES)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlowizia corymbosa Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 25: 53 (1827)
= Carlowizia salicifolia (L.f.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 226 (1794)
= Carthamus integrifolius Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 2): 344 (1846)
= Carthamus salicifolius L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 350 (1782)
= Onobroma salicifolium (L.f.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 304 (1822)
form :
f. excedens G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 348 (1978 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
variant :
var. gomerensis G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 348 (1978 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
subspecies :
subsp. lancerottensis G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 20: 22 (1974)
Name: Lanzarote-Eberwurz (DE); Malpica cabezote (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina salicifolia var. lancerottensis (G.Kunkel) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 48 (1994)
species :
Carlina sicula Ten.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Neapol., ed. alt., app. 1: 74 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. sicula
Distribution: Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)
13 PEL PTL SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina bracteata J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 103 (1822)
variant :
var. longibracteata (Cavara) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 264 (1994)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina sicula f. longibracteata Cavara; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9: 51 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. mareotica (Asch. & Schweinf.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Sicily; Libya; Egypt
13 SIC 20 EGY LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina involucrata var. mareotica Asch. & Schweinf.; Mém. Inst. Egypt. 2: 93 (1887)
= Carlina sicula var. mareotica (Asch. & Schweinf.) Meusel & Kästner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 128: 262 (1994)
species :
Carlina sitiensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 147 (1938)
Distribution: E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
species :
Carlina texedae Marrero Rodr.; Bot. Macaronés. 18: 71 (1989)
Name: Tejeda-Eberwurz (DE); Cardoyesca de cumbre (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
species :
Carlina tragacanthifolia Klatt; Leopoldina 20: 94 (1884)
Name: Küsten-Eberwurz (DE); Tragacanth-leaved Thistle (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Sirina); East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Nisyros, Tilos, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Lyrolepis
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis conformis Barbey; Karpathos [Stefani et al.] 115 (1895)
= Carlina conformis (Barbey & Fors.-Major) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 127 (1953)
species :
Carlina vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 828, 1231 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. vulgaris
Name: Gewöhnliche Golddistel (DE), Carline Thistle (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare N-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia (Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); USA [I] (New Jersey [I], New York [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD UKR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina caulescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 195 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Carlina complanata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 413 (1866)
= Carlina flavispina Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 16 (1907)
= Carlina lanata Pall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 546 (1838)
= Carlina maritima Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 366 (1903)
= Carlina nebrodensis W.D.J.Koch ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 401 (1879) et auct. non Guss. ex DC.
= Carlina orophila Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 443 (1881)
= Carlina rhodopea Formánek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 19 (1898)
= Carlina rigida Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 305 (1896)
= Carlina semiamplexicaulis Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 86 (1890)
= Carlina striata Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 169 (1899)
= Carlina sylvestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 174 (1899)
= Carlina taurica Klokov; Fl. URSR 11: 429, 558 (1962)
= Carlina tristis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 185 (1796)
= Carlina vulgaris proles maritima Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 366 (1903)
= Carlina vulgaris proles orophila (Lamotte) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 366 (1903)
= Carlina vulgaris f. humilliana T.Wulff; Bot. Not. 1896: 60 (1896)
= Carlina vulgaris f. humillima T.Wulff; Bot. Not. 1896: 60 (1896)
= Carlina vulgaris f. maritima Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 366 (1903)
= Carlina vulgaris f. planifolia (Schur) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 822 (1928)
= Carlina vulgaris f. polycephala (Gaudin) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 822 (1928)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. longifolia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 400 (1879)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. orophila (Lamotte) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 6: 54 (1923)
= Carlina vulgaris var. glabrata Iverus; Bot. Not. 1875: 81 (1875)
= Carlina vulgaris var. maritima (Rouy) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 530 (2006)
= Carlina vulgaris var. nigrescens Formánek; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 2: 592 (1892)
= Carlina vulgaris var. poeverleinii Landauer; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1(38): 492 (1906)
= Carlina vulgaris var. polycephalos Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 207 (1829)
= Carlina vulgaris var. pygmaea Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 108 (1841)
= Carlina vulgaris var. semiamplexicaulis Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1226 (1893)
= Carlina vulgaris var. uniflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 207 (1829), nom. inval.
= Chromatolepis vulgaris Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 527 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. spinosa (Velen.) Vandas; Reliq. Formán. 320 (1909)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (N- & C-Greece); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey
12 ADO POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB 33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina acanthophylla Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 85 (1887), et ex Nyman Gonsp. fl. Eur. 2: 1 (1889)78
= Carlina longifolia var. spinosa Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1888: 54 (1888)
= Carlina nebrodensis Koch ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 401 (1879), nom. inval.
= Carlina vulgaris proles malinvaudii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 380 (1927), nom. inval.
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. acanthophylla (Hausskn.) Meusel & A.Kástner; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 127: 275 (1990)
= Carlina vulgaris subsp. malinvaudii (Sennen) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sér. Bot. 15: 22 (1931)
= Carlina vulgaris var. longifolia Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña 144 (1864)
= Carlina vulgaris var. orophila Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 380 (1927)
= Carlina vulgaris var. rigida (Formánek) Vandas; Reliq. Formán. 320 (1909)
= Carlina vulgaris var. spinossisima Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 4 (1891)
species :
Carlina xeranthemoides L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 349 (1782)
Name: Strohblumen-Eberwurz (DE); Malpica de cumbre (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus fruticosus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 199 (1811)
species :
Carlina ×bakariensis E.Mayer; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 468 (1966)
Distribution: former Yugoslavia
Error
species :
Carlina ×vayredae Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 244 (1898) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. vayredae
Distribution:
Error
Remarks: C. acanthifolia x acualis
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina ×acauloides H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 37 (1915)
= Carlina ×clemenceaui Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 380 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. szaferi (Jasiewicz & Pawl.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 13 (1999) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Poland
11 POL
Remarks: C. acanthifolia ssp. utzka x acaulis
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlina ×szaferi Jasiew & Pawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 2(2): 19 (1956)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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