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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.4102 Genus Caryodendron H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 1: 91, t. 45 (1858)
Distribution: Panama, tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 4
= Centrodiscus Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 325, t. 102 (1873)
species :
Caryodendron amazonicum Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 76: 18 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Caryodendron angustifolium Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 14 (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929), descr.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Caryodendron janeirense Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 707 (1874)
Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryodendron grandifolium (Müll.Arg.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 257 (1912)
= Centrodiscus grandifolius Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 325, t. 327 (1873)
= Sapium macrophyllum Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 257 (1912), pro syn.
species :
Caryodendron orinocense H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 1: 91, t. 45 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Mérida, Portuguesa, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life