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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.8584 Genus Casasia A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 9, t. 49 (1850)
Distribution: C-America and Caribbean, 1 to Florida and Bermuda.
Species listed in database: 10
= Buttneria P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 166, 490 (1756), nom. rej.
species :
Casasia acunae M.Fernández & Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 83 (1982)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Casasia calophylla A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 9 (1850)
Name: Arbol de la nuez, Cocuyo, Guayacancillo de loma, Guira cimarrona, Jicarita, Palo cabra, Palo de cabra, Palo de las bolas, Rascabarriga amarilla (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Genipa calophylla (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 288 (1894)
= Randia calophylla (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 123 (1866)
species :
Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 505 (1908)
Name: Sevenyear apple, Guaba de costa, Jagua amarilla, Jagua azul, Jagua de costa, Jaguita, Pera de la mar (Cuba)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bermuda; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba
78 USA 81 BAH BER CUB TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia clusiifolia Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 5: 37 (1797)
= Genipa clusiifolia (Jacq.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 317 (1861)
= Randia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 179 (1860)
variant :
var. hirsuta Borhidi; Növenyrendsz. Novényföldr. Tansz., Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyet. Budapest 5: 43 (1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Casasia domingensis (DC.) Urb.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 77 (1927)
Name: Guayaba cimarrona, Guayabo cimarron (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rondeletia tomentosa var. domingensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 407 (1830)
species :
Casasia ekmanii Urb.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 74 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Casasia ekmanii var. ovalifolia Urb.; Ark. Bot. 21(5): 73 (1927)
species :
Casasia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 73 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Casasia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 208 (1919)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alibertia jacquinioides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 123 (1866)
= Amaioua jacquinoides (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 288 (1894)
= Casasia parvifolia Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 461 (1916)
= Cordiera jacquiniodes (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 279 (1891)
species :
Casasia longipes Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 506 (1908)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Casasia piricarpa Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 507 (1908)
species :
Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) Wright ex Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 505 (1908)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Genipa nigrescens (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 288 (1894)
= Randia nigrescens Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 123 (1866)
species :
Casasia samuelssonii Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 45 (1932)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life