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250.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1276; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
250.0609 Genus Castilla Cerv.; Supl. Gaz. Lit. Mexico 1794: 7 (1794) (as Castilloa)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-Mexico to Bolivia, Cuba
Species listed in database: 3
= Castilloa Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 282 (1837), orth. var.
species :
Castilla elastica Cerv.; Supl. Gaz. Lit. Mexico 1794: 7 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. elastica
Name: Cauchera, Caucho, Goma, Central American Rubber
Distribution: Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [c]; Java [c]; Vanuatu [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Moorea [I], Raiatea [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Meta, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]
23 pri sao 38 tai 40 ban ind srl 42 jaw sng sum 60 asa sam van 61 sci 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC pan 81 cub gdl his jam mts pue stl trt vir 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Castilla elastica var. liga J.Poiss.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 7: 375 (1901)
= Castilla guatemalensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 272 (1910)
= Castilla gummifera (Bertol.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 34 (1917)
= Castilla lactiflua O.F.Cook; Science, n. s. 18: 438 (1903)
= Castilla markhamiana Markham; Peruv. Bark 453 (1880)
= Castilla nicoyensis O.F.Cook; Science, n. s. 18: 438 (1903)
= Coussapoa macarenensis var. antioquiensis Cuatrec.; Caldasia 7: 293 (1956)
= Ficus gummifera Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 10: 40 (1859)
= Urostigma gummiferum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 529 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.Berg; Acta Bot. Neerl. 18(3): 464 (1969)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]
80 COS NIC PAN 81 his jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Castilla costaricana Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 319 (1851)
= Castilla daguensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 268 (1910)
= Castilla panamensis O.F.Cook; Science, n. s. 18: 438 (1903)
species :
Castilla tunu Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2651 (1900)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Castilla fallax O.F.Cook; Science, n. s. 18: 438 (1903)
species :
Castilla ulei Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 674 (1904)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life