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183.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 711; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
183.2201 Genus Caulophyllum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 204 (1803)
Distribution: E-North America (2), E-Asia (1)
Species listed in database: 3
= Phtheirotheca Maxim. ex Regel; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 223 (1857)
species :
Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) H.Loconte & W.H.Blackw.; Phytologia 49(5): 483 (1981)
Name: Giant blue cohosh (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 178 (1918)
species :
Caulophyllum robustum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 33 (1859)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Caulophyllum thalictroides Regel; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 223 (1857)
= Caulophyllum thalictroides subsp. robustum (Maxim.) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(3): 337 (1973)
= Leontice robusta (Maxim.) B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 31: 140 (1912), isonym
= Leontice robusta (Maxim.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 337 (1900)
= Phtheirotheca cyanosperma Maxim. ex Regel; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 223 (1857)
species :
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 205 (1803)
Name: Blue cohosh (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice thalictroides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 312 (1753)
= Leontice thalictrifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 252 (1796)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life