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Ver. 15.1
March 8th, 2023

168.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017)
Species listed in database: 12350; hybrids: 324
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
168.6704 Genus Cenchrus L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1049 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and warm regions; 1 S-Ukraine
Species listed in database: 123; hybrids: 2
= Amphochaeta Andersson; Vet. Akad. Hand. Stockh. (1853) 136
= Beckera Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: (1837) 132. t. 8
= Beckeropsis Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 14: 365 (1854)
= Catatherophora Steud.; Flora, 12: 465 (1829)
= Cenchropsis Nash; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 109 (1903)
= Eriochaeta Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 45: 374 (1854)
= Gymnotrix P.Beauv.; Agrost. 59. t. 13. f. 6 (1812)
= Kikuyuochloa H.Scholz; Feddes Repert. 117(7-8): 513 (512-518) (2006)
= Macrochaeta Steud.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 60 (1854)
= Odontelytrum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 86 (1898)
= Penicillaria Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1036 (1809)
= Pennisetum Rich.; Pers. Syn. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pentastachya Hochst. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. ii 299 (1841)
= Raram Adans.; Fam. 2: 35 (1763)
= Sericura Hassk.; Flora, 25: (1842) II. Beibl. 2
= Snowdenia C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 30 (1929)
species :
Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen); Tanzania; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal?)
25 TAN 27 SAF 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontelytrum abyssinicum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 48: 86 (1898)
species :
Cenchrus advena (Wipff & Veldkamp) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Name: Foreign fountaingrass
Distribution: USA [I] (Texas [I], Florida [I], California [I]); Spain [I]
12 spa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: very frequently cultivated as ornamental grass, probably derived as garden form
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum advena Wipff & Veldkamp; Sida, 18(4): 1033 (1999)
species :
Cenchrus aethiopicus Rudov; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera schimperi Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckera polystachya var. schimperi (Hochst.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 736 (1894)
= Beckera valida Gay ex Fresen.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 354 (1844)
= Beckera polystachya Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 132 (1837)
= Snowdenia polystachya (Fresen.) Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 103 (1938)
species :
Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.; Diss. Gram. Panic. 72 (1826)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, +Hawaii Isl.); Galapagos [I]
63 HAW 83 gal
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus caliculatus var. uniflorus Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 505 (1888)
= Cenchrus fusiformis Nees; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 170 (1843)
= Cenchrus pedunculatus O.Deg. & Whitney; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 47 (1936)
variant :
var. laysanensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 20 (1931)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Kure Isl., +Midway Isl., +Laysan Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus laysanensis (F.Br.) H.St.John; Phytologia, 31 (1) 22 (1975)
species :
Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 24 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. alopecuroides
Name: Chinese fountaingrass (EN), Japanisches Lampenputzergras (DE)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Tibet; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; North Korea; South Korea; peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar (Mandalay); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); E-Java; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Illinois [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Germany [I]
11 ger 33 aze geo 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 MYA 42 JAW MLY PHI 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus indicus L.; J. A. Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 2: 92, 758 (1774), nom. illeg.
= Catatherophora hordeiformis (L.) Steud.; Flora 12: 465 (1829)
= Cenchrus hordeiformis (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 24 (1794)
= Cenchrus purpurascens Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 329 (1794)
= Gymnotrix cenchroides Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 499 (1817), nom. superfl.
= Gymnotrix hordeiformis (L.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 276 (1832)
= Gymnotrix japonica (Spreng.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 158 (1833)
= Gymnotrix japonica var. viridescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 164 (1867)
= Gymnotrix nigricans J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 315 (1830)
= Gymnotrix purpurascens Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 713 (1840), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix thouarsii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 386 (1821), pro syn.
= Panicum alopecuroides L.; Sp. Pl. 55 (1753)
= Panicum aristidoides Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1824), pro syn.
= Panicum cynosuroides L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759)
= Panicum hordeiforme (L.) Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 46 (1794)
= Penicillaria chinensis (Steud.) Nees ex A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
= Penicillaria cylindrica P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 59, 172 (1812), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 102 (1825)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. erythrochaetum (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 247 (1941)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. viridescens (Miq.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 247 (1941)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. albiflorum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 23 (2002)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. erythrochaetum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 59 (1935)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. viridescens (Miq.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 59 (1935)
= Pennisetum aristidoides Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1824), pro syn.
= Pennisetum chinense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 108 (1854)
= Pennisetum compressum var. viridescens (Miq.) Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 339 (1904)
= Pennisetum cylindricum Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 70 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Pennisetum dispiculatum L.C.Chia; Fl. Hainan., 4: 540 (1977)
= Pennisetum hordeiforme (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1824)
= Pennisetum indicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 787 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Pennisetum indicum var. purpurascens (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 787 (1891)
= Pennisetum japonicum Trin.; K. P. J. Spreng., Neue Entd. 2: 76 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Pennisetum javanicum Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 13 (1947)
= Pennisetum purpurascens (Thunb.) Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 113 (1816)
= Pennisetum purpurascens var. viridescens (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 294 (1912)
= Setaria atroseta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 102 (1854), pro syn.
= Trichoon paniceus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 702 (1841), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. sordidum (Koidz.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima)
38 JAP NNS OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum alopecuroides subsp. sordidum (Koidz.) T.Koyama; Grasses of Japan & Neighbour. Regions: 521 (1987)
= Pennisetum sordidum Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 33: 112 (1919)
species :
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Name: Pearl millet, Piti mil chandelle (Haiti)
Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Mongolia; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea [I]; China [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Java; Nepal; Pakistan (widespread); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Bangladesh; peninsular Malaysia; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Thailand; Fiji [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Nicobar Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); European Turkey; Croatia [I]; Spain [I]; Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran, N-Iran); Iraq (?NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamian lowlands, Western Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, C-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Yemen (W-Yemen); Benin; Mali; Mauritania; Cameroon; Chad; Congo; Nigeria; Gabon; Togo; Congo [Brazzaville]; Burkina Faso; Guinea-Bissau; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Central African Republic; Djibouti; Eritrea; Mauritius; Madagascar; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mozambique; Namibia; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Galapagos [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Antigua [I]; Nevis [I]; Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji; Ecuador [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Colombia [I]; Brazil [I]; Mexico [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])
12 spa 13 cro TUE 14 RUS 20 EGY lby mor 22 BEN BKN GNB MLI MTN NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI 26 MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD 31 rfe 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA SAU YEM 36 chi 37 MON 38 JAP kor KZN nns OGA 40 BAN IND NEP pak PAK SRL 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 JAW MLY 50 aus 60 fij FIJ nwc 61 sci 62 mrn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 aba cub his sab ste stk vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu gal 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus typhoides Burm. f. [Fl.Ind.27 (1768)]
= Andropogon racemosus (Forssk.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 412 (1821), pro syn.
= Cenchrus spicatus (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. 304 (1802)
= Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 4: 39 (1897)
= Chaetochloa lutescens (Weigel) Stuntz; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds 31: 36, 86 (1914)
= Chaetochloa lutescens var. longispica Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 195 (1924)
= Chamaeraphis glauca (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)
= Holcus paniciformis Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 82 (1896), pro syn.
= Holcus racemosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 175 (1775)
= Holcus spicatus L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 2: (1305) 1759
= Ixophorus glaucus (L.) Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)
= Panicum alopecuroides J.Koenig ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 162 (1826), pro syn.
= Panicum americanum L.; Sp. Pl. 56 (1753)
= Panicum coeruleum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)
= Panicum compressum Balb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841), pro syn.
= Panicum glaucum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 88 (1762)
= Panicum glaucum var. elongatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 81 (1805)
= Panicum glaucum var. laevigatum J.Leconte ex Torr.; Man. Bot (ed. 2) 339 (1818)
= Panicum holcoides Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 163 (1826), pro syn.
= Panicum indicum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 3 (1763)
= Panicum involucratum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 287 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 284 (1832)
= Panicum lutescens Weigel; Observ. Bot.: 20 (1772), nom. superfl.
= Panicum sericeum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 88 (1789)
= Panicum spicatum (Willd.) Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 286 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 283 (1832)
= Penicillaria alopecuroides A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nom. nud.
= Penicillaria arabica A.Braun; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 692 (1865)
= Penicillaria ciliata Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 1037 (1809)
= Penicillaria cylindrica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 2: 498 (1817)
= Penicillaria deflexa Andersson ex A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Penicillaria elongata Schrad. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 560, 563 (1853), nom. nud.
= Penicillaria involucrata (Roxb.) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 283 (1824)
= Penicillaria macrostachya Klotzsch; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 965 (1865), nom. superfl.
= Penicillaria mossambicensis Müll.Berol.; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 965 (1865)
= Penicillaria nigritarum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 561 (1853)
= Penicillaria plukenetii Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 221 (1827)
= Penicillaria roxburghii Müll.Berol.; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 966 (1865), nom. superfl.
= Penicillaria spicata (L.) Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 1037 (1809)
= Penicillaria typhoidea (Burm.) Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 559 (1853)
= Penicillaria willdenowii Klotzsch ex.A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Pennisetum albicauda Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1933): 294. 1933
= Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. B, 51 (1895) nom. inval.
= Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke; Zeitsch. Nat. 79: 52 (1907)
= Pennisetum americanum ¿convar. spicatum (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971)
= Pennisetum americanum ¿convar. typhoides (Burm) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971)
= Pennisetum americanum f. echinurus (K.Schum.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 63 (1907)
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. spicatum (L.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 339 (1952)
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. typhoideum (Rich.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 339 (1952)
= Pennisetum ancylochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933)
= Pennisetum aureum Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 215 (1827)
= Pennisetum cereale Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 185 (1834)
= Pennisetum cinereum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 298 (1933)
= Pennisetum echinurus (K.Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum gambiense Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
= Pennisetum gibbosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933)
= Pennisetum giganteum Ten. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841), pro syn.
= Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.; Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 195 (1810), p. p. quoad pl.
= Pennisetum indicum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum leonis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 296 (1933)
= Pennisetum linnaei Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829)
= Pennisetum maiwa Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
= Pennisetum malacochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 295 (1933)
= Pennisetum megastachyum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 108 (1854)
= Pennisetum nigritarum (Schltdl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 781 (1895)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. deflexum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. macrostachyum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum plukenetii (Link) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 782 (1894)
= Pennisetum pycnostachyum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum solitarium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812)
= Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Körn.; F. A. Körn. & H. Werner, Handb. Getried. 1: 284 (1885)
= Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 499 (1817)
= Pennisetum spicatum subsp. willdenowii K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 54 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. echinurus K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. longipedunculatum K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. macrostachyum (A.Braun) K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. typhoideum (Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 271 (1933)
= Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.; C. H. Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum typhoideum var. echinurus (K.Schum.) Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 191 (1899)
= Pennisetum typhoideum var. plukenetii (Link) Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 192 (1899)
= Phleum africanum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 48 (1790)
= Setaria glauca var. dura (I.C.Chung) I.C.Chung; Korean Grasses: 142 (1965)
= Setaria lutescens (Weigel) F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 232 (1916), nom. superfl. illeg.
= Setaria lutescens var. dura I.C.Chung; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 213 (1955)
= Setaria lutescens var. longispica (Honda) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 237 (1930)
= Setaria rufa Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Setaria sericea (Sol.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812)
= Setariopsis glauca (L.) Sampaio; Herb. Portug., Seg. Apend. List. Espec. 4 (1914)
species :
Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum annuum Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 56: Beibl. 125, 7 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum arnhemicum F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 109
species :
Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 2 (2013)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hatutaa, Ua Huka, Hiva Oa, Mohotani)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum articulare Trin.; Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2: 77 (1821)
= Pennisetum identicum Steud. ex Jard.; Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Cherb. 5: 299 (1857)
= Pennisetum simeonis F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. intermedium F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 62 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. pedicellatum F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 62 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. purpureum F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 63 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus bambusiformis (E.Fourn.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix bambusiformis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 507 (1885)
= Gymnotrix latifolia J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 316 (1830) [nom. illeg., non (Spreng.) Schult. 1827]
= Gymnotrix preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 160 (1833)
= Pennisetum bambusiforme (E.Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 458 (1895)
= Pennisetum preslii (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 298 (1841)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. bambusiforme (E.Fourn.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. galeottianum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum basedowii Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 440 (1926)
species :
Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum beckeroides Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 30 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 1: 238 (1820)
Name: Indian sandbur
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); S-Algeria; ?Morocco; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Maio); Benin; Burkina Faso; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Ivory Coast; Mali; Mauritania; Nigeria; Niger; Senegal; Cameroon; Togo; Congo [Brazzaville]; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Equatorial Guinea; Chad; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Mozambique; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo); Madagascar [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], New York [I])
20 ALG EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 mdg 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus annularis Andersson; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 553 (1864)
= Cenchrus barbatus Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 43 (1827)
= Cenchrus catharticus Delile; Cat. Hort. Monsp. 1838: 4 (1839)
= Cenchrus lapeta Ham. ex Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 1080 (1934), pro syn.
= Cenchrus leptacanthus A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 80: 774 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Cenchrus niloticus Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 14: 380 (1854)
= Cenchrus perinvolucratus Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933)
= Cenchrus triflorus Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh: 163 (1869) orth. var.
= Elymus caput-medusae Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 25 (1775) [nom. illeg., non L. 1753]
= Hordeum caput-medusae Coss. & Durand; Expl. Sci. Algerie 2: 198 (1855)
species :
Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 192 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus elymoides var. brevisetosus B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya, 2(1): 21 (1984)
species :
Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 258 (1817)
Name: Abrojito, Slimbristle sandbur
Distribution: USA (S-Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda); Antigua; Barbados; Navassa Isl.; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; Nicaragua; Peru; Belize; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Sinaloa, Colima, México Distrito Federal, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy); Isla del Coco; Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Woleai [I], Ifaluk [I], Satawal [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Pis [I], Lukunor [I], Pohnpei [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Palau [I] (Malakal [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I], Minamijima [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Java [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; tropical Africa [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Mozambique [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Cambodia [I]; New Guinea [I]; Moluccas [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Ashmoore Reef [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]
26 moz 27 saf 38 nns oga 41 cbd tha 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi sng xms 50 aus 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu wak 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR NAV PUE STL TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus dactylolepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1854)
= Cenchrus echinatus Steud. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 309 (1877) [nom. illeg., non L. 1753]
= Cenchrus echinatus var. viridis (Spreng.) Spreng. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 556 (1864)
= Cenchrus inflexus R.Br.; Prodr. 195 (1810) [nom. illeg., non Poir. 1804]
= Cenchrus rigidus Willd. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 310 (1877) [nom. inval.]
= Cenchrus viridis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 301 (1824)
= Cenchrus viridis var. macrocephalus Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 310 (1877)
species :
Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp; Blumea 59(1): 71 (2014)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristida caffra Bory; Voy. îles Afrique 2: 376 (1804)
= Pennisetum caffrum (Bory) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 39 (1907)
= Gymnotrix thouarsii P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 60 (1812)
= Panicum thouarsii (P.Beauv.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 299 (1825)
species :
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.; Icon. 5: 39 (1799)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Eiao, Fatu Hiva); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia; Fiji; Norfolk Isl.; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Niue; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Huahine, Raiatea, Bora Bora, Maupiti); Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Vava´u); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Philippines (Mindanao); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG PHI 50 AUS NFK 51 KER 60 FIJ NUE NWC TON 61 COO MRQ SCI TUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus anomoplexis Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 14, t. 19 (1824) [nom. illeg., non Desf. 1799]
= Cenchrus australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 196 (1810)
= Cenchrus australis var. latifolius Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 252 (1893)
= Cenchrus laniflorus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 110 (1854)
= Cenchrus taitensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 419 (1854)
= Pennisetum caliculatum (Cav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 303 (1824)
= Pennisetum marquisense F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 63 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus caninus Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao, Basilan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); American Samoa [I] (Manua Isl. [I]); Niue [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I])
42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 60 asa nue 61 coo
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum macrostachyum (Brongn.) Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: II. (1835) 177
= Gymnotrix macrostachys Brongn.; Duperr. Voy. Coq. Bot. 104
= Macrochaeta sacchariformis Steud.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 60 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus centrasiaticus (Tzvelev) Verloove; Willdenowia 42 (1): 77 (2012)
Distribution: Tajikistan; China; Mongolia; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan)
32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvelev; Akad. Nauk SSSR Bot. Inst. Komarova, Rast. Tsentral. Azii, Fasc. 4, 30(1968)
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum var. lanpingense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. Mem. Sun Yat Sen, 1988-1989: 4 (1990)
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum var. qinghaiensis Y.H.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 24(6): 1117 (2004)
species :
Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix chilensis É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 251, pl. 74 (1853)
= Pennisetum chilense (É.Desv.) B.D.Jacks. ex R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 1: 172 (1905)
= Pennisetum chilense Hack.; Buchtien, Contrib. Fl. Bolivia. 66 (1910), nomen.
= Pennisetum chilense var. macrophyllum Parodi; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 517 (1925)
= Pennisetum chilense var. planifolia Hack.; Bot. Centralbl. 120: 548 (1912)
species :
Cenchrus ciliaris L.; Mantissa Alt. 302 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliaris
Name: Yerba de salinas, Panasco (ES); Buffelgrass (EN); Wimper-Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: Isole Lipari; Sicily; Greece; Spain [I]; Germany [I]; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Libya (incl. Tibesti); Morocco; Tunisia; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Benin; Togo; Ghana; Mali; Mauritania; Nigeria; Niger; Burkina Faso; Senegal; Cameroon; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Angola; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Namibia; Mozambique; Madagascar; Bahrain; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Iran (S-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, Southern Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Java; Sri Lanka [I]; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Ashmoore Reef [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I]); Northern Marianas (Rota); Niue [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Kiritimati [I]); Peru; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Guyana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Argentina (Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Guatemala; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Nuevo León, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Veracruz, Coahuila, Sonora, etc.); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I]); Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
11 ger 12 spa 13 GRC SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GHA MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 38 tai 40 IND PAK srl 41 and ncb 42 cki JAW lsi nwg phi 50 aus 60 fij GIL nue phx 61 lin 62 MRN 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX rgi 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 aru bah bon cub cur pue trt vir 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus anjana Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: 8649-B (1828), nom. nud.
= Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 138 (1837)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. anachoreticus Chiov. ex Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 325 (1908)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. nubicus Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 14: 392 (1854)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. pallens (Fenzl ex Leeke) Maire & Weiler; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. robustior Penz.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Genova 1892: 366 (1893)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. villiferus Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 14: 386 (1854)
= Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 926 (1957)
= Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1855)
= Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 88 (1896)
= Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. echinoides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 88 (1896)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. hamphilahense Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 93 (1894)
= Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 213 (1827)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. anachoreticum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 66 (1897)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. pallens Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. robustius Penz.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Genova 1892: 366 (1893)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. setigera (Vahl) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum distylum Guss.; Index Seminum (PAL) 1826: 8 (1826)
= Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1855)
= Pennisetum longifolium Fenzl ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1855)
= Pennisetum oxyphyllum Peter; Fedde, Repert. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 72 (1930)
= Pennisetum pachycladum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 215 (1907) orth. var.
= Pennisetum panormitanum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 364 (1909)
= Pennisetum petraeum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 106 (1854)
= Pennisetum polycladum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 167 (1896)
= Pennisetum rangei Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 57: 190 (1921)
= Pennisetum rufescens (Desf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1824)
= Pennisetum teneriffae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854)
variant :
var. leptostachys (Leeke) Maire & Weiler; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
Distribution: S-Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ciliare var. leptostachys Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. ibrahimii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 39(2): 99 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: N-Yemen; Egypt; Sinai peninsula
20 EGY 34 SIN 35 YEM
species :
Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Name: Kikuyu-Gras, Golfplatzgras (DE); Kikuyugrass (EN); Yerba Kikuyo (ES)
Distribution: Nigeria; Burundi; Cameroon [I]; Rwanda [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Uganda; Namibia [I]; Mauritius [I]; Madagascar [I]; Rodrigues [I]; La Réunion [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Norfolk Isl.; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Argentina [I]; Colombia [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Ecuador [I]; Guatemala [I]; Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Honduras [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Venezuela [I]; Brazil [I]; Peru [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Nicaragua [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Philippines [I]; Thailand [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]; Gibraltar [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); New Guinea [I]
12 gib por spa 13 grc kri 20 mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 NGA 23 BUR cmn rwa ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 moz zim 27 nam SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu rod 36 chi 38 tai 40 bhu ind srl 41 tha 42 jaw mly nwg phi 50 aus lhi NFK 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 76 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Kikuyuochloa clandestina (Hochst. ex Chiov.) H.Scholz; Feddes Repert. 117(7-8): 513 (2006)
= Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma, 8: 41 (1903), in adnot.
= Pennisetum inclusum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 209 (1910)
= Pennisetum longistylum var. clandestinum (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 23 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica; El Salvador; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Morelos, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Nicaragua; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
63 haw 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix complanata Nees; Bonplandia (Hanover) 3: 83 (1855) [orth. var.]
= Gymnotrix grisebachiana Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 508 (1885)
= Gymnotrix mexicana E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 48 (1886)
= Pennisetum complanatum (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 507 (1885)
= Pennisetum mexicanum (E.Fourn.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 458 (1894)
species :
Cenchrus compressus (R.Br.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); ?New Zealand; India [I] (Karnataka [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Germany [I]
11 ger 40 ind 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaeraphis compressa (R.Br.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 183 (1821), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix compressa (R.Br.) Brongn.; L. I. Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 103 (1832)
= Pennisetum compressum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 195 (1810)
= Setaria compressa (R.Br.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 46 (1829)
species :
Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Brazil; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño, Risaralda); Peru; Ecuador; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus tristachyus (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 347 (1898)
= Gymnotrix distachya E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 48 (1886) [orth. var.]
= Gymnotrix tristachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 113, t. 61 (1816)
= Pennisetum distachyum (E.Fourn.) Rupr. ex Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22(4): 229 (1921)
= Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1825)
= Pennisetum tristachyum Arechav.; Anal. Mus. nac. Montevid. 1: (1894) 219, t. 13
= Pennisetum tristachyum subsp. boliviense Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 486 (1927)
= Pennisetum tristachyum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 103 (1854)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. jamesoni Leeke; Deutsch. Ges. Kunst Posen Z. Naturwiss. Abt. 79: 33 (1907)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. ruiziana Leeke; Deutsch. Ges. Kunst Posen Z. Naturwiss. Abt. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 234 (1866)
Name: Guizacillo bravo (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cenchrus divisus (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler; Phytotaxa 181(1): 59 (2014)
Distribution: Bahrain; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); W-India (Gujarat); S-Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Libya; Mauritania; Niger; Eritrea; Somalia; N-Chad (Tibesti)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA ERI SOM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus ramosissimus Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl. 6: 51 (1804)
= Gymnotrix longiglumis Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 85 (1896)
= Panicum dichotomum Forssk.; Fl. Eg. Arab. 19 (1775), non L., 1753
= Panicum divisum J.F.Gmel.; L., Syst. Nat. ed.13, 2: 156 (1791)
= Pennisetum asperifolium Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841), pro syn.
= Pennisetum dichotomum (Forssk.) Delile; Fl. Eg. 159 (1813)
= Pennisetum dichotomum var. scabrum Maire & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 320 (1931)
= Pennisetum dichotomum var. subplumosum Hack.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 22: 323 (1915)
= Pennisetum divisum (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 162 (1938)
species :
Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Cuba
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1825)
= Gymnotrix domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.; Mantissa 2: 284 (1824)
species :
Cenchrus dowsonii (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum dowsonii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 279 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum durum Scribn. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 163 (1896)
= Pennisetum pringlei Leeke; Abstamm. Heim. Negerhirse, 33 (1907) (Zeitschr. Naturwiss. lxxix.)
species :
Cenchrus echinatus L.; Sp. Pl. 2: (1050) 1753
Name: Abrojo, Cadillo (ES), Southern sandbur (EN), Igel-Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: USA (S-California, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Maule [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Desventuradas Isl.; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Belize; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Grenadines; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Nevis; Saba; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Isla Margarita; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Panama; Galapagos; Peru; Surinam; Nicaragua; Clipperton Isl. [I]; American Samoa [I] (Manua Isl. [I], Tutuila [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I], Marakei [I], Tarawa [I], Nonouti [I], Tabiteuea [I], Onotoa [I]); Marcus Isl. [Minami-Torishima] [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Bikini [I], Rongelap [I], Majuro [I], Utirik [I], Ujae [I], Kwajalein [I], Jemo [I], Likiep [I], Aur [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Majuro [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Woleai [I], Lamotrek [I], Murilo [I], Namonuito [I], Truk [I], Namoluk [I], Satawan [I], Ant [I], Pohnpei [I]); Fiji [I]; Nauru [I]; Niue [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Palmyra Atoll [I], Teraina [I], Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I], Enderbury [I], Manra [I], Nikumaroro [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I], Moorea [I], Raiatea [I], Tupai [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Tokelau (Fakaofo, Swains Isl.); Tonga (Tongatapu, Lifuka, Tafahi); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I], Niau [I]); Tuvalu [I]; Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Wake Isl. [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (Savaii [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], Lisianski Isl. [I], Lanai [I], French Frigate Shoals [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Greece [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; Germany [I]; Saudi Arabia [I] (C-Saudi Arabia [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); Qatar [I]; China [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; India [I] (Kerala [I]); Philippines [I]; Palawan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Borneo [I]; Thailand [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I]); Mauritius [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Iles Glorieuses [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Seychelles [I]; Ghana [I]; Nigeria [I]; Togo [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]
11 ger slo 12 spa 13 grc 21 cvi 22 gha nga tog 23 eqg 29 cgs igl mau mci mdg reu rod sey 34 isr 35 qat sau 36 chi 38 nns 40 ban ind mdv srl 41 tha 42 bor cki lsi mly nwg phi plw sng 50 aus 60 asa fij gil nru nue oce phx rot sam TOK TON tuv 61 aui coo eas gbi lin mrq sci tua 62 gum mcu mic mrn mrs plu wak 63 haw 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ cli COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle DSV PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus brevisetus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 50 (1886)
= Cenchrus cavanillesii Tausch; Flora 20: 97 (1837) [nom. nov.]
= Cenchrus crinitus Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 48 (1917)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. brevisetus (E.Fourn.) Scribn.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 26 (1900)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. glabratus F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 66 (1931)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. hillebrandianus (Hitchc.) F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 65 (1931)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. hillebrandii (Hitchc.) F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 65 (1931)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. morisonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 765 (1891)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. pennisetoides F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 66 (1931)
= Cenchrus hexaflorus Blanco; Fl. Filip. 36 (1877)
= Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, 8: 211 (1922)
= Cenchrus insularis Scribn. ex Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 26, pl. 58 (1900)
= Cenchrus lechleri Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 56 (1857) [nom. nud.]
= Cenchrus macrocarpus Ledeb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 317 (1840) [nom. inval.]
= Cenchrus pungens Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 115 (1816)
= Panicastrella muricata Moench; Methodus: 206 (1794), nom. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitchc.; U. S. Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 361 (1936)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis ekmaniana (Hitchc.) Wipff & R.B.Shaw; Phytoneuron 2018-54: 2 (2018)
species :
Cenchrus elatus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42 (1): 78 (2012)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum elatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 106 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 107 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum elymoides (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardn.; Fl. W. Austral. 1: 277 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Nepal; Pakistan (widespread); Tajikistan; Iran (S-Iran); Spain [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger 12 spa 32 TZK 34 IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix flaccida Munro ex Aitch.; Cat. Punj. Pl. 163
= Pennisetum flaccidum Griseb.; Goett. Nachr. (1868) 86
= Pennisetum flaccidum var. interruptum Griseb.
= Pennisetum longissimum var. axiglabrum B.S.Sun & X.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 15(1): 33 (1993)
= Pennisetum mongolicum Franch. ex Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 6, 77 (1914), in syn.
= Pennisetum sinense Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 7: 50 (1917)
species :
Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in Checklist of Indian Grasses
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum flexile Mez; (1917)
species :
Cenchrus foermeranus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum foermerianum Leeke; Abstamm. Heim. Negerhirse, 26 (1907) (Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 79)
species :
Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst.) Rudov; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen); Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum glaucifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1851)
= Gymnotrix cladodes Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 104 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix glaucifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum glaucifolium var. glaberrimum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 321 (1908)
= Pennisetum glaucifolium var. procerum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 321 (1908)
species :
Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Namibia; Botswana; Zimbabwe; ?Nigeria
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 276 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea; Ethiopia
24 ERI ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum gracilescens Hochst.; Flora 38: 199 (1855)
species :
Cenchrus gracillimus Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 299 (1895)
Name: Slender sandbur
Distribution: USA (SE-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida); Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica
78 USA 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM
species :
Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 4 (2013)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, ?Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum henryanum F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 84, 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum henryanum var. pluristylum F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus., Bull. 84: 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum henryanum var. longisetum F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus., Bull. 84: 61 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Madagascar; Uganda; Kenya (mountains); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Pakistan (Sind, Quetta)
25 KEN UGA 29 MDG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus hordeiformis Rottler ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 102 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix alopecuros B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1078 (1893), pro syn.
= Pennisetum alopecuros Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 102 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum alopecuros var. occidentale Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gard. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928)
= Pennisetum aureum Dalzell & Gibson; Bombay Fl. 294 (1861)
= Pennisetum catabasis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 281 (1933)
= Pennisetum hohenackeri Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 103 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Benin; Togo; Senegal; Burkina Faso; Gambia; Mali; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Gabon; Guinea-Bissau; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Myanmar (Yangon); Nepal; India (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan. Naturalized); Galapagos [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA 40 IND NEP 41 MYA 83 gal
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus rubicundus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Cat. n. 8646 B (1828)
= Gymnotrix hordeoides (Lam.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 48 (1829)
= Panicum antillarum Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 275 (1816)
= Panicum hordeoides Lam.; Illustr. 1: 170 (1791)
= Pennisetum antillarum (Poir.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 180 (1831)
= Pennisetum hordeoides (Lam.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 103 (1854)
= Pennisetum imberbe Edgew.; J. As. Soc. Beng. 21: 181 (1852)
= Pennisetum indicum ¿subvar. hordeoides (Lam.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 19 (1907)
= Pennisetum siguirense Mimeur; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 314 (1950)
= Saccharum antillarum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 877 (1817)
= Setaria antillarum (Poir.) Kunth; Rev. Gram. 1: 46 (1829)
species :
Cenchrus humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum humile Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383 (1850)
= Gymnotrix humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum humile var. nanum Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 123 (1892)
= Pennisetum humile var. secernendum Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 158 (1896), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum intectum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 485 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: W-Tibet; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); Nepal; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum lanatum Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 65 (1862)
= Pennisetum sericeum Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 84 (1896)
= Pennisetum nepalense Griseb.; Goett. Nachr. (1868) 302
species :
Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Uruguayan fountaingrass
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Montevideo); Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I], Oklahoma [I]); South Korea [I]
38 kor 51 nzl 74 usa 76 usa 78 usa 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum latifolium Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1825)
= Gymnotrix latifolia (Spreng.) Schult.; Mantissa 3: 601 (1827)
= Pennisetum lechleri Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 56 (1857) [nom. nud.]
species :
Cenchrus laxior (Clayton) comb.ined.; non (Clayton) Zon
Distribution: Benin; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Annobon Isl.; South Sudan; São Tomé
22 BEN GHA NGA 23 ANN CMN SAO 24 SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum laxius (Clayton) Clayton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 32: 580 (1978)
= Beckeropsis laxior Clayton; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 118 (1963)
= Penicillaria nubica A.Braun; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1855) App. 23
= Pennisetum laxior (Clayton) Zon; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap., 92(1:2): 338, 557 (1992), isonym
= Pennisetum nubicum Chiov.; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma, 8: 37
species :
Cenchrus laxius (Clayton) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum laxum Hochst. ex Leeke; Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 79: 31 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez) comb.ined.
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ledermannii Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 57: Beibl. 191 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 388 (1943)
Name: Mat sandbur
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Venezuela (Dependencias Federales); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Salta); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I]); Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
13 cro grc 33 geo ncs 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 his pue vir 82 VEN 85 ARG cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus carolinianus Walter; Fl. Carol. 79 (1788), nom rej.
= Cenchrus echinatus f. longispina Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 169 (1903)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. longispinus (Hack.) Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 56: 246 (1949)
= Cenchrus pauciflorus var. longispinus (Hack.) Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 56: 246 (1949)
= Nastus carolinianus (Walter) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 214 (1915), nom rej.
species :
Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum longissimum S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 4(1): 65 (1984)
= Pennisetum baojiense W.X.Tong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 339-341, f. 1 (1992)
species :
Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: African feathergrass
Distribution: Guinea; Benin; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Angola; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.?, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.?, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); St. Helena [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I])
22 BEN GUI NGA TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 28 sth 35 SAU YEM 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 77 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix caudata Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. (1821) III. 2073
= Gymnotrix gigantea (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
= Gymnotrix quartiniana (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
= Gymnotrix riparioides (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
= Panicum asperum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 75 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum angolense Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
= Pennisetum angolense var. laxispicatum Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
= Pennisetum asperum Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 149 (1824)
= Pennisetum davyi Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 278 (1933)
= Pennisetum exile Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 277 (1933)
= Pennisetum franchetianum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 277 (1933)
= Pennisetum giganteum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1850)
= Pennisetum giganteum var. minus Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 41 (1907)
= Pennisetum giganteum var. trinervium Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gard. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928)
= Pennisetum haareri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 273 (1933)
= Pennisetum kisantuense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. D.R.Congo [Zaire]., 11: 110 (1920), et Bull. Agric. Zairee, 16: 685 (1925)
= Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 275 (1933)
= Pennisetum macrourum Trin.; Gram. Pan. 6 (1826)
= Pennisetum natalense Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 435 (1899)
= Pennisetum quartinianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 384 (1850)
= Pennisetum riparioides A.Rich.; Flora, 24: (1841) I. Intell. 19, nomen, et ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383
= Pennisetum scaettae Robyns; Fl. Agrost. Zairee, ii.344 (1934), Robyns in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 3(1934)
= Pennisetum stenorrhachis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum stolzii Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 57: 190 (1921)
= Pennisetum tenue Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 7: 53 (1917)
= Pennisetum togoense Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 57: 191 (1921)
= Pennisetum validum Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 57: 191 (1921)
= Perotis latifolia Eckl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 306 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum massaicum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 82 (1906)
species :
Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 594 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Namibia; South Sudan; Ethiopia; South Africa (Limpopo); India [I]
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 NAM SAF 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum brachystachyum Hack.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 233 (1910)
= Pennisetum mezianum Leeke; Abstamm. Heim. Negerhirse, 39 (1907) (Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 79)
= Pennisetum stapfianum F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 108 (1915)
species :
Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 47 (1-2): 268 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus crinitus (Kunth) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010), nom. illeg., homonym
= Gymnotrix crinita Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 112 (1816)
= Panicum crinitum (Kunth) Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841)
= Pennisetum crinitum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1825)
= Pennisetum humboldtianum Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 508 (1885), nom. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus microcarphus (C.E.Hubb.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Snowdenia microcarpha C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 31 (1929)
species :
Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania
25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum mildbraedii Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 7: 52 (1917)
species :
Cenchrus mitis Andersson; W. C. H. Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 2: 553 (1864)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Mozambique
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ
species :
Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum felicianum Asong.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 7(3): 251 (1985 publ. 1986)
= Pennisetum jacquesii Mimeur; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 314 (1950)
= Pennisetum kamerunense Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 49 (1917)
= Pennisetum monostigma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 120 (1901)
species :
Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 318 (1830)
Distribution: Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora, Zacatecas); Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum karwinskyi Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 431 (1838)
= Pennisetum vulcanicum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13(16): 363 (1923)
= Pennisetum multiflorum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 49 (1886)
species :
Cenchrus muticus (Hochst.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Snowdenia mutica (Hochst.) Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 103 (1938)
= Beckera gracilis Hochst.; Flora, 38: 199 (1855)
= Beckera mutica Hochst.; Flora, 27: 514 (1844)
= Snowdenia gracilis (Hochst.) Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 14: 103 (1938), in obs.
species :
Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 347 (1898)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman); Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum mutilatum Hack. ex Hack.; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 347 (1898)
= Hymenachne montana Griseb.; 24: 307 (1879)
= Panicum montanum (Griseb.) Jacks. ex Lillo; 27 (1916)
= Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 84 (1904)
= Pennisetum mutilatum (Kuntze) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 115, t. 35 (1816)
Name: Abrojo de espiga, Big sandbur
Distribution: USA (Texas, S-Louisiana [I], S-Alabama [I], South Carolina [I], Florida [I]); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Maule); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Peru; Ecuador; Colombia; Costa Rica; Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro, +Isla San Benedicto)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 COS 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE TCI 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis myosuroides (Kunth) Nash; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 109 (1903)
= Cenchrus alopecuroides J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 317 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Cenchrus elliotii Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 51 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Cenchrus scabridus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 556 (1897)
= Cenchrus setoides Buckley; Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas 1: 2 (1866)
= Panicum cenchroides Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 111 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1798]
= Pennisetum myosuroides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 303 (1825)
= Pennisetum pungens Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 54 (1818) [nom. nov.]
= Setaria elliottiana Roem. & Schult.; Mantissa 2: 279 (1824) [nom. nov.]
variant :
var. longisetus Caro & E.A.Sánchez; Kurtziana 4: 112 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis myosuroides var. longiseta (Caro & E.A.Sánchez) Wipff & R.B.Shaw; Phytoneuron 2018-54: 2 (2018)
species :
Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 347 (1898)
Name: Bentspike fountaingrass
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Peru; Ecuador; Belize; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Colombia (Meta); Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Nicaragua; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I])
76 usa 77 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus nervosus var. ramosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 347 (1898)
= Gymnotrix nervosa Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 277 (1829)
= Pennisetum nervosum (Nees) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 177 (1834)
= Pennisetum nervosum var. laxiusculum Hack.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 33 (1909)
= Pennisetum setosum var. laxiusculum Hack.; Mus. Farmacol. Fac. Cienc. Med., Buenos Aires 21: 33 (1909)
species :
Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Central African Republic
23 CAF CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum nodiflorum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 363 (1895)
species :
Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SUD 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Rudov & Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020), isonym
= Pennisetum nubicum (Hochst.) K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 58 (1894)
= Beckera nubica (Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis nubica (Hochst.) Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino 2, 14: 368 (1854)
= Gymnotrix nubica Hochst.; Flora, 25: (1842) I. Beibl. 133, nomen, et ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 118
= Podopogon medius Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 118 (1854), pro syn.
= Setaria hochstetteri Kunth; Linnaea 19: 380 (1846)
species :
Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; ?Venezuela; Puerto Rico [I]
81 pue 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum occidentale Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 483 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Egypt (Eastern Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Soqotra; Pakistan (widespread); Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Java; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Shan); Bhutan; Nepal; Philippines [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Greece [I]
13 grc 20 ALG EGY TUN 24 SOC 32 TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ SIN TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 42 JAW phi 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus hordeiformis Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 61 (1840), pro syn.
= Cenchrus orientalis (Pers.) Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 162 (1833), pro syn.
= Panicum orientale (Rich.) Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 1031 (1809)
= Pennisetum fasciculatum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 181 (1834)
= Pennisetum griffithii Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 86 (1896), pro syn.
= Pennisetum orientale Rich.; Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum persicum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 232 (1860)
= Pennisetum phalariforme Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 106 (1854)
= Pennisetum setaceum subsp. orientale (Rich.) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 333 (1952)
= Pennisetum setaceum var. orientale (Rich.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)
= Pennisetum sinaicum Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., II, 2: 11 (1834)
= Pennisetum tenue Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 246 (1852)
= Pennisetum variabile Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 248 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. triflorus (Nees ex Steud.) Acev.-Rodr. & M.T.Strong; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 723 (2012)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Java; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Sri Lanka; India (incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Nepal; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Waziristan)
34 AFG 38 jap 40 IND NEP PAK SRL 42 JAW 62 mrn 81 cub jam trt vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum orientale var. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.) Stapf; Fl. Brit. India 7: 86 (1896)
= Pennisetum triflorum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 107 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus palmeri Vasey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 211 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56 (1844)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis Prov., Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus roseus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 50 (1886), ex Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 507
= Cenchrus albertsonii Runyon; Amer. J. Bot. 26: 485 (1939)
variant :
var. muricatus Caro & E.A.Sánchez; Kurtziana 4: 122, f. 8 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, San Juan Prov.)
85 ARG
species :
Cenchrus pauperus (Steud.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pauperum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 102 (1854)
= Amphochaeta exaltata Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 137. 1855
= Gymnotrix paupera Nees ex Steud.; Index Kew. 1: (1078) 1893
= Pennisetum exaltatum (Andersson) Hook. f. & B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 112 (1893)
species :
Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. pedicellatus
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad; Central African Republic; Guinea-Bissau; Congo [Brazzaville]; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Madagascar; Bangladesh; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Brazil [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Nepal; Philippines (Luzon); Thailand; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM 29 MDG 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 and MYA THA 42 LSI PHI 50 aus 81 trt 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriochaeta densiflora Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acad. Torin. ser. 2, 14: 376, t. 31 (1854)
= Eriochaeta secundiflora Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acad. Torin. ser. 2, 14: 375, t. 30 (1854)
= Pennisetum amoenum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 386 (1851)
= Pennisetum araneosum Edgew.; J. As. Soc. Beng. 21: 180 (1852)
= Pennisetum densiflorum (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 778 (1894)
= Pennisetum dillonii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum implicatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum intertextum Schltdl.; Bot. Zeit. 9: (1851) 878. 9: 878 (1851)
= Pennisetum lanatum Ham. ex Wall.; (1828) [nomen]
= Pennisetum lanuginosum Hochst.; Flora, 25: (1842) Beibl. 1: 133, nomen, et ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii.385, et Flora, 27: 252, descr. (1844)
= Pennisetum lanuginosum var. majus Hochst.; Flora 27: 253 (1844)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 184 (1834)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. amoenum (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 315 (1908)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. pallidum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 314 (1908)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. pubirhachis Berhaut; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954: 10 (1954)
= Pennisetum secundiflorum (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 784 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. unispiculus (Brunken) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Kyasuma grass
Distribution: Cameroon; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Ghana; Senegal; Nigeria; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); USA [I] (Florida [I])
21 CVI 22 GHA NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM 50 aus 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus pedicellatus subsp. unispiculum Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 79(1): 62 (1979)
= Eriochaeta reversa Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 45: 378 (1854)
= Pennisetum notarisii T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
species :
Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 317 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. pennisetiformis
Distribution: Mauritania; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Somalia; Sudan; Kenya; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Somalia; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Iran (S-Iran); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (Bihar, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar
20 EGY 22 MTN 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN 34 IRN SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus aequiglumis Chiov.; Agric. Colon., 20: 108 (1926)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. pennisetiformis Chiov. ex Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 326 (1908)
= Cenchrus digynus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 449 (1884), pro syn.
= Cenchrus echinoides Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 1: 317 (1840)
= Cenchrus lappaceus Tausch; Flora 20: 57 (1837) [nom. illeg., non L. 1763]
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. brevisetosus Courbon; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., IV,18: 139 (1862)
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. intermedia Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 43 (1903)
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. rigidifolius (Fig. & De Not.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 44 (1903)
= Cenchrus rigidifolius Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 14: 386 (1854)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. echinoides (Steud.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 88 (1896)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. hamphilahense N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 93 (1893)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. hamphilahense (N.Terracc.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 778 (1894)
= Pennisetum pennisetiforme (Hochst. & Steud.) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 527 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrata Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 39(2): 104 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Egypt; Sudan
20 EGY 24 SUD
species :
Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum peruvianum Trin.; Linnaea 10: 295 (1836)
= Gymnotrix peruviana (Trin.) Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 302 (1877)
= Gymnotrix elegans (Hassk.) Buse; Pl. Jungh. 368 (1854)
= Sericura elegans Hassk.; Flora, 25: (1842) II. Beibl. 2
= Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp; Blumea 59(1): 68 (2014)
species :
Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Petioled fountaingrass
Distribution: Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; USA [I] (Iowa [I])
24 ERI ETH SUD 74 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera petiolaris (Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis petiolaris (Hochst.) Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 14: 368 (1854)
= Gymnotrix petiolaris Hochst.; Flora 27: 250 (1844)
= Lloydia peregrina Delile; Index Seminum (MPU) 1844: 3 (1844)
= Panicum dioicum (A.Rich.) Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 122 (1892)
= Pennisetum adoense Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 252 (1841), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum dioicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 380 (1850)
= Pennisetum petiolare (Hochst.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 324 (1908)
= Setaria dioica Hochst.; Flora, 24: (1841) I. Intell. 19 [nom. nud.]
= Setaria macrochaeta Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 574 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus petitianus (A.Rich.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Ethiopia; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Snowdenia petitiana (A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb.; Hook. Ic. Pl. 37: t. 3647, p. 4(1967)
= Beckera petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 358 (1850)
= Beckera scabra Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 11: 653 (1932)
= Snowdenia scabra (Pilg.) Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 14: 103 (1938), in obs.
species :
Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum frutescens Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 35 (1907)
= Pennisetum pilcomayense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 7 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus pilosus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 116, t. 36 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, La Guajira, Magdalena); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus pallidus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 50 (1886), ex Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 509
species :
Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; South Sudan
24 ERI ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pirottae Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 37 (1908)
= Beckeropsis pirottae (Chiov.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 269 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl (1853): 139. 1854
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus granularis Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl (1853): 140. 1854. [nom. illeg., non L. 1771]
species :
Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. polystachios
Name: Mission grass
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Burundi; Cameroon; Chad; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Equatorial Guinea; Angola; Gabon; Sudan; South Sudan; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Aldabra; Madagascar; La Réunion; Seychelles; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Iles Glorieuses; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Chhattisgarh [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Palawan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Nepal [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Laos [I]; New Guinea [I]; Thailand [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Cambodia [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Taiwan [I]; China [I] (Hainan [I], Hongkong [I]); Singapore [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I]); Marcus Isl. [Minami-Torishima] [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I], Ulithi [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Wake Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Ulithi [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hiva Oa [I]); Belize [I]; Peru [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Honduras [I]; Guyana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I] (Chuquisaca [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz [I]); Venezuela [I] (Amazonas [I], Anzoategui [I], Apure [I], Aragua [I], Barinas [I], Bolívar [I], Carabobo [I], Cojedes [I], Venezuela Distrito Federal [I], Guarico [I], Lara [I], Miranda [I], Monagas [I], Portuguesa [I], Sucre [I], Yaracuy [I], Zulia [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Bahia [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); Colombia [I]; Mexico [I] (Michoacan [I], Veracruz [I], etc.); Surinam [I]; Costa Rica [I]; N-Brazil [I] (Pará [I], Amazonas [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Bahia [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Espirito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Barbados [I]; Dominica [I]; Grenada [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 ALD cgs COM IGL MDG REU SEY 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya tha 42 bor lsi nwg phi plw sng sum 50 aus 60 fij gil nue rot 61 mrq 62 gum mcu mic mrn mrs plu wak 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic 81 bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue ste stk stl stm stv trt 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. stenostachyus (Klotzsch ex A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Sosef; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152 (3): 555 (2019)
= Cenchrus retusus Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 26 (1788)
= Cenchrus triticoides (Poir.) Veldkamp; Blumea 59(1): 71 (2014)
= Gymnotrix geniculata Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 284 (1824)
= Gymnotrix polystachya (L.) Sw. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 66 (1826)
= Panicum alopecuros Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 169 (1791)
= Panicum barbatum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 285 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 282 (1832)
= Panicum cauda-ratti Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 59 (1827)
= Panicum cenchroides Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: (1792) 106 [non Lam.]
= Panicum densispica Poir.; Encycl. 4: 273 (1816) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Panicum erubescens Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt (1031) 1809
= Panicum holcoides Roxb.; ex Roxb. Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 288(1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 285 (1832)
= Panicum longisetum Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 275 (1816)
= Panicum polystachion L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 870 (1759)
= Panicum triticoides Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 274 (1816)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides Ham.; Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 11 (1825) non Spreng., 1825
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun & Bouché) Brunken; Amer. J. Bot., 64(2): 173 (1977)
= Pennisetum amethystinum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 59 (1812)
= Pennisetum barbatum Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 147 (1824)
= Pennisetum borbonicum Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 259 (1830)
= Pennisetum breve Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 261 (1829)
= Pennisetum cauda-ratti (Schum.) Franch.; Contr. Fl. Congo Franc. 52: 360 (1896)
= Pennisetum ciliares Hook. f. [Fl.Brit.India 7: 87 (1896), nom.nud.]
= Pennisetum ciliatum Parl. ex Webb; Hook., Niger Fl.: 184 (1849)
= Pennisetum dasystachyum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 180 (1831)
= Pennisetum elegans Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854)
= Pennisetum erubescens (Willd.) Desv. ex Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 11 (1825)
= Pennisetum flavescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 316 (1830)
= Pennisetum gabonense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 8: 363 (1895)
= Pennisetum gracile Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 564 (1849)
= Pennisetum hamiltonii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 297 (1841) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum hirsutum Nees; C. F. P. von Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 284 (1829)
= Pennisetum holcoides (Roxb.) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 148 (1824)
= Pennisetum myurus Parl.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 586 (1846)
= Pennisetum nicaraguense E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 293 (1880)
= Pennisetum pallidum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 285 (1829)
= Pennisetum parviflorum var. majus A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 735 (1920), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 146 (1824)
= Pennisetum polystachyion f. viviparum Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica, 18(2): 86 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Pennisetum polystachyum (L.) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 146 (1824)
= Pennisetum ramosum C.Sm.; J. H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 251 (1818), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum reversum Hack.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 68 (1889)
= Pennisetum richardii Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum setosum var. breve (Nees) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 306 (1877)
= Pennisetum sieberi Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum stenostachyum Peter; Fedde, Repert. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 70 (1930)
= Pennisetum tenuispiculatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum triticoides (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 877 (1817) (1817)
= Pennisetum uniflorum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 114 (1816)
= Setaria cenchroides (Rich.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 495 (1817)
= Setaria erubescens (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 169, 178 (1812)
= Setaria geniculata Sieber ex Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829), nom. nud.
subspecies :
subsp. atrichus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Benin; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago)
21 CVI 22 BEN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum atrichum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 282 (1933)
= Pennisetum polystachion subsp. atrichum (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 79(1): 63 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. setosus (Sw.) P.M.Peterson & Y.Herrera; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 107: 95 (2018)
Distribution: trop. Africa; El Salvador [I]
80 els
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus setosus Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 26 (1788)
= Pennisetum polystachion subsp. setosum (Sw.) Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79(1): 63 (1979)
= Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich.; Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
species :
Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Sir. 2, 3: 523 (1931)
Distribution: Mauritania; Burkina Faso; Senegal; Mali; Niger; Nigeria; Chad; Ethiopia; Sudan; South Sudan; S-Algeria; India (Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); Yemen (SW-Yemen); Myanmar (Shan); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab)
20 ALG 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 35 YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus hystrix Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 14: 382 (1854)
= Cenchrus macrostachyus Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 109 (1854)
= Pennisetum breviflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum prieurii Kunth; Rev. Gram. 2: 411, t. 119 (1831)
variant :
var. scaber Bhandari; Fl. Indian Desert: 395 (1978)
Distribution: India (Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; S-Zimbabwe
25 KEN UGA 26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum procerum (Stapf) Clayton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 32(3): 580 (1978)
= Beckeropsis procera Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 272 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum prolificum Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 231 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus) comb.ined.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pseudotriticoides A.Camus; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27: 272 (1947), nom. nov.
= Pennisetum triticoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 453 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Cenchrus pumilus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pumilum Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 124 (1892)
species :
Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Name: Yerba elefante (ES); Elephant grass, Napier grass (EN); Purpurnes Federborstengras (DE)
Distribution: Benin; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Mali; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Togo; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; SW-Chad; Senegal; Central African Republic; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Equatorial Guinea; Angola; Gabon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Aldabra; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Mauritius [I]; Madagascar [I]; Rodrigues [I]; La Réunion [I]; St. Helena [I]; Seychelles; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Oman (Dhofar); China [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Delhi [I], Gujarat [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I] (Shan [I], Yangon [I]); Bhutan [I]; Nepal [I]; Pakistan [I]; Philippines [I]; Palawan [I]; Laos [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Borneo [I]; Thailand [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (?Kwajalein [I], Majuro [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I], Malakal [I], Peleliu [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Niue [I]; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Honduras [I]; Galapagos [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]; Grenada [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Bonaire [I]; Peru [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Guyana [I]; Belize [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Colombia [I]; Guatemala [I]; Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Paraguay [I]; Surinam [I]; El Salvador [I]; Uruguay [I]; Venezuela [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Texas [I])
20 alg mor 21 cny mdr 22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 ALD mau mdg reu rod SEY 35 OMA 36 chi 38 KZN nns OGA 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and lao mya ncb tha 42 bor jaw lsi mly nwg phi plw sng sul 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 fij gil nue nwc 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 aba bah bbd bon cay cub gre his jam pue stl vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix nitens Andersson; W. C. H. Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 2: 552 (1864)
= Pennisetum benthamii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1855)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. nudum Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. sambesiense Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. ternatum Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum blepharideum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 69: 41 (1966)
= Pennisetum exaltatum (Andersson) Hook. f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 112 (1893), nom. superfl.
= Pennisetum flavicomum Leeke; Zeitsch. Nat. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum flexispica K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 105 (1895)
= Pennisetum giganteum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 643 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum gossweileri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 274 (1933)
= Pennisetum hainanense H.R.Zhao & A.T.Liu; J. Nanjing Techn. Coll. Forest Prod. 1982: 84 (1982)
= Pennisetum lachnorrhachis Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 70 (1930)
= Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 563 (1849) [not (Brongn.) Trin., 1834
= Pennisetum nitens (Andersson) Hack.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 142 (1888)
= Pennisetum pallescens Leeke; Zeitsch. Nat. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum pruinosum Leeke; Zeitsch. Nat. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum purpureum Schum.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 64 (1827)
= Pennisetum purpureum subsp. benthamii (Steud.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 341 (1952)
= Pennisetum purpureum subsp. flexispica (K.Schum.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 340 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum qianningense S.L.Zhong; J. Southwest. Agric. Coll. (Chongqing), 1982(4): 75 (1982)
species :
Cenchrus rajasthanensis Kanodia & P.C.Nanda; Geobios 5: 157 (1978)
Distribution: India (Rajasthan)
40 IND
species :
Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Nigeria; Chad; Central African Republic; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania; India [I]
22 NGA 23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ramosum (Hochst.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. Abth. 1, 301 (1867)
= Gymnotrix ramosa Hochst.; Flora, 27: 252 (1844)
= Pennisetum arvense Pilg.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 30: 119 (1901)
= Pennisetum ovale Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 104 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum rigidum (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 4: 84 (1904)
= Gymnotrix rigida Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 19: 263 (1874)
= Pennisetum rigidum var. longisetum Griseb.; 24: 308 (1879)
species :
Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix riparia (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum grandiflorum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 280 (1933)
= Pennisetum riparium Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850)
= Pennisetum salifex Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 279 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster; Australian Paniceae (Poac.): 27 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Cenchrus rogeri (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42 (1): 78 (2012)
Distribution: NW-Africa?
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum rogeri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 285 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum rupestre Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 484 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum sagittatum Henrard; Blumea Suppl. 1: 229 (1937)
species :
Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Sudan; South Sudan
24 ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum schweinfurthii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 121 (1901)
= Pennisetum tetrastachyum K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 55 (1895), nom. nud.
species :
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. setaceus
Name: Crimson fountaingrass (EN); Afrikanisches Lampenputzergras (DE); Rabogato (ES)
Distribution: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Senegal; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Somalia; Sudan; N-Chad (Tibesti); Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Namibia [I]; St. Helena [I]; Egypt (Nile Delta, SE-Egypt); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); United Arab Emirates; Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); NW-Sicily; Isole Lipari; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma Isl. [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I], Hierro [I], La Gomera [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Peru [I]; Venezuela [I]; Colombia [I]; Mexico [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Tennessee [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
12 por spa 13 SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 cny 22 SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 moz zam zim 27 nam saf 28 sth 34 SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 agu pue stl trt vir 82 clm ven 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus rufescens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 388 (1799)
= Pennisetum cupreum Hitchc.; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2537 (1916), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum erythraeum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 39 (1908)
= Pennisetum macrostachyum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 135 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum orientale subsp. parisii Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 391 (1887)
= Pennisetum orientale var. altissimum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 66 (1897)
= Pennisetum orientale var. parisii (Trab.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 26 (1907)
= Pennisetum parisii (Trab.) Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 136 (1895)
= Pennisetum phalaroides Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 147 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Pennisetum ruppelii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum ruppellii var. depauperatum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 96 (1894)
= Pennisetum scoparium Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 38 (1908)
= Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 113 (1923)
= Pennisetum spectabile Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 248 (1852)
= Pennisetum tiberiadis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 43 (1854)
= Phalaris setacea Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 17 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. morronei Ibn Tattou; Fl. Prat. Maroc 3: 667 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Morocco
20 MOR 34 ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus asperifolius Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 388 (1799)
= Pennisetum asperifolium (Desf.) Kunth; Rev. Gram. 49 (1829)
= Pennisetum setaceum subsp. asperifolium (Desf.) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 333 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus setiger Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2, 395 (1805)
Name: Birdwood grass
Distribution: Algeria; Ghana; Burkina Faso; Mauritania; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Somalia; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Egypt (Desert Oases, SE-Egypt); Iran (S-Iran); Kuwait; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Yemen (Aden Desert, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Brazil [I]; Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Texas [I])
20 ALG EGY 22 BKN GHA MTN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 34 IRN 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 chi 40 IND PAK 41 and MYA 50 aus 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus biflorus Hook. f. [Fl.Brit.India 7: 89 (1896) non Roxb., 1820]
= Cenchrus bulbifer Hochst. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 448 (1884)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. setigerus (Vahl) Maire & Weiler; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
= Cenchrus montanus Nees ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 416 (1839) [nom. nud.]
= Cenchrus quinquevalvis Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List 8854-B (1828)
= Cenchrus schimperi Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 1: 317 (1840)
= Cenchrus tripsacoides R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. 62 (1814) [nom. nud.]
= Cenchrus uniflorus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 448 (1884)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. setigerum (Vahl) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum setigerum (Vahl) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 526 (2001)
= Pennisetum vahlii Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829)
species :
Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hunan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum longissimum var. intermedium S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 4(1): 67 (1984)
= Pennisetum shaanxiense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 4(1): 68 (1984)
species :
Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum sichuanense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. Mem. Sun Yat Sen, 1988-1989: 5 (1990)
= Pennisetum sichuanense var. equidistans B.S.Sun & X.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 15(1): 33 (1993), as ´eduidistans´
species :
Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42 (1): 78 (2012)
Distribution: Benin; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Gambia; Nigeria; Senegal; Cameroon; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; Angola; Egypt; Libya [I]
20 EGY lby 22 BEN BKN GAM GUI NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH SUD 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Penicillaria compacta A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 962 (1865)
= Penicillaria cordofana A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 961 (1865)
= Penicillaria doche A.Braun; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 692 (1865), nom. nud.
= Penicillaria gymnothrix A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
= Penicillaria leucostachya Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nom. nud.
= Penicillaria nigricans A.Braun; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 966 (1865), pro syn.
= Penicillaria nubica Müll.Berol.; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 962 (1865)
= Penicillaria perrottetii Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Penicillaria sieberiana Schltdl.; Linnaea, 25: 565 (1852)
= Penicillaria socia A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Penicillaria speciosa A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 962 (1865)
= Penicillaria stenostachya Klotzsch ex A.Braun & Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1855) App. 25
= Penicillaria vulpina A.Braun & Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1855) App. 24
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun & Bouché) Brunken; Amer. J. Bot. 64: 173 (1977)
= Pennisetum americanum var. vulpinum (A.Braun) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 26: 110 (1919)
= Pennisetum barteri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 287 (1933)
= Pennisetum calostachyum Rogeon; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 12: 462 (1932)
= Pennisetum chevalieri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 285 (1933)
= Pennisetum dalzielii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 290 (1933)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. sieberianum (Schltdl.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum gymnothrix (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 64 (1895)
= Pennisetum nigricans T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum nigricans var. perrottetii (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum nigricans var. stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. leucostachyum T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum niloticum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 293 (1933)
= Pennisetum orthochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 292 (1933)
= Pennisetum perrottetii (A.Braun) K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 53 (1895)
= Pennisetum perspeciosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 291 (1933)
= Pennisetum perspeciosum var. lynesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 291 (1933)
= Pennisetum plukenetii f. depauperata A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Pennisetum plukenetii f. media A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Pennisetum robustum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 286 (1933)
= Pennisetum sampsonii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 289 (1933)
= Pennisetum sclerocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 288 (1933)
= Pennisetum sieberianum (Schltdl.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. compactum (A.Braun & Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. cordofanum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. gymnothrix (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. nubicum (C.Muell.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. socium (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. speciosum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. vulpinum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum stenostachyum (A.Braun & Bouché) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 270 non Peter (1933)
= Pennisetum vulpinum (A.Braun) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 270 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus somalensis Clayton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 32(1): 3 (1977)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum somalense (Clayton) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 527 (2001)
species :
Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Comores; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; La Réunion
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 COM REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix adoensis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix glabra Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 104 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix schimperi (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
= Gymnotrix sphacelata Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 68 (1841)
= Panicum atrichum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 253 (1841), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum macrourum var. angustifolium Hack.; Mém. Herb. Boiss. 20: 8 (1900)
= Pennisetum merkeri Leeke; Abstamm. Heim. Negerhirse, 27 (1907) (Zeitschr. Naturwiss. lxxix.)
= Pennisetum schimperi Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 298 (1851)
= Pennisetum sphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 784
= Pennisetum sphacelatum var. tenuifolium (Hack.) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 436 (1899)
= Pennisetum tenuifolium Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 380 (1895)
species :
Cenchrus spinifex Cav.; Icon. 5: 38, t. 461 (1799)
Name: Abrojo de dunas, Abrojo de playa (ES), Coastal sandbur (EN), Unklares Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Wyoming, SW-Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, S-Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, ?Delaware, S-Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine); Ecuador; Peru; Belize; El Salvador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Maule); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Tortola); Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Barbuda; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Nevis; St. Lucia; Isla Margarita; Colombia (Huila, Nariño); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Panama; Nicaragua; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Libya [I]; Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Corsica [I]; Greece [I]; France [I]; Spain [I]; Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Mozambique [I]; Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I]); European Russia [I]; China [I] (Liaoning [I])
11 ger hun 12 cor fra spa 13 grc ita 14 rus 20 lby 21 azo 26 moz 27 saf 34 isr 36 chi 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL TCI VEN VIR 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus humilis Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 488 (1927)
= Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis; Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 1: 135 (1837)
= Cenchrus microcephalus Nash ex Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 356 (1917)
= Cenchrus muricatus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 202 (1870) [nom. illeg., also in Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 44, 1870, non L. 1771]
= Cenchrus parviceps Shinners; Field & Lab. 24: 73 (1956)
= Cenchrus pauciflorus f. monostachys (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-3): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cenchrus tribuloides f. monostachys Asch. & Graebn.
species :
Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Ethiopia
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pentastachyum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 367 (1850)
= Pennisetum pentastachyum var. violaceum Avetta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 64 (1895)
= Pennisetum proximum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 23 (1907)
= Pennisetum squamulatum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 137 (1837)
species :
Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (W-Yemen)
25 KEN TAN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum stramineum Peter; Fedde, Repert. Anhang, 71 (1930)
species :
Cenchrus subangustus (Schumach.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Burkina Faso; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; S-Chad; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Panicum subangustum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 59 (1827)
= Pennisetum subangustum (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 271 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum tempisquense R.W.Pohl; Fieldiana, Bot. 38(2): 6, f. 2 (1976)
species :
Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum thulinii S.M.Phillips; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 46(3): 535 (1991)
species :
Cenchrus thunbergii (Kunth) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Nigeria; Burundi; Rwanda; Angola; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 NGA 23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 24 (1794)
= Gymnotrix purpurascens Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 3: 2072 (1821)
= Panicum geniculatum (Thunb.) Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 1: 388 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum depauperatum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2(App. 2): 26 (1894)
= Pennisetum geniculatum (Thunb.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 43 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum glabrum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 104 (1854)
= Pennisetum glabrum var. filiforme Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 322 (1908)
= Pennisetum leekei Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 7: 52 (1917)
= Pennisetum leekei var. leucostachys Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 74 (1930)
= Pennisetum paucisetum Peter; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, n.f. 13: Ii. 46 (1928)
= Pennisetum schimperi var. glabrum (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 784 (1894)
= Pennisetum schimperi var. pubiflorum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850)
= Pennisetum snowdenii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 133 (1928)
= Pennisetum thunbergii Kunth; Rev. Gram. 1- 50 (1829)
= Pennisetum thunbergii var. galpinii Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 437 (1899)
species :
Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum trachyphyllum Pilg.; Engl. Jahrb. 30: 122 (1901)
species :
Cenchrus tribuloides L.; Sp. Pl (1050) 1753
Name: Sanddune sandbur (EN)
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, Georgia, Florida, E-South Carolina, E-North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New Hampshire); Bermuda; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Honduras; Anguilla; Puerto Rico; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Hawaii [I] (Kahoolawe [I]); Germany [I]; Greece [I]
11 ger 13 grc 63 haw 75 USA 78 USA 80 HON 81 AGU BAH BER CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus echinatus var. tribuloides (L.) Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 69 (1823)
= Cenchrus macrocephalus (Döll) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 17: 110 (1899)
= Cenchrus tribuloides var. macrocarpus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 110 (1854), pro syn.
= Cenchrus tribuloides var. macrocephalus Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 312 (1877)
= Cenchrus vaginatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 110 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Zimbabwe
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum schliebenii Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 11: 804 (1933)
= Pennisetum trisetum Leeke; Abstamm. Heim. Negerhirse, 30 (1907) (Zeitschr. Naturwiss. lxxix.)
species :
Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum uliginosum Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 123 (1892)
species :
Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Senegal; Togo; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Sudan; South Sudan; Angola; Burundi; Cameroon; SW-Chad; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Gabon; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 SAF 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera glabrescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 118 118 (1854)
= Beckera uniseta (Nees) Nees ex Hochst.; Flora, 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis uniseta (Nees) Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. B: 52 (1895)
= Gymnotrix uniseta Nees; Fl. Afr. Austr. 66 (1841)
= Pennisetum kirkii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 286 (1897)
= Pennisetum unisetum (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc. 19: 47, 49 (1881)
species :
Cenchrus villosus (R.Br. ex Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 347 (1898)
Name: Feathertop (EN); Zottiges Federborstengras (DE); Rabogato albino (ES)
Distribution: Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Madagascar; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; La Réunion [I]; Mauritius [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Java [I]; Jamaica [I]; Cuba [I]; Peru [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; El Salvador [I]; Colombia [I]; Mexico [I]; Uruguay [I]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Graciosa [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Georgia [I], Michigan [I], Texas [I]); Greece [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger 12 gib por spa 13 cro grc ita 20 alg mor 21 azo cny mdr 24 ERI ETH SOM 27 LES SAF 29 mau MDG reu 35 SAU YEM 40 srl 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 els 81 cub jam 82 clm 83 bol per 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.; Sida, 1: 182 (1963)
= Cenchrus villosus (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 347 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum angustifolium E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 599 (1863), pro syn.
= Pennisetum villosum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 134 (1837)
= Pennisetum villosum var. humile Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 387 (1852)
species :
Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Benin; Burkina Faso; Mali; Mauritania; Nigeria; Niger; Senegal; Central African Republic; Cameroon; SW-Chad; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Sudan; S-Algeria; Morocco [I]; Egypt
20 ALG EGY mor 22 BEN BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. chudeaui (Maire & Trab.) Banfi & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 9: 65 (2020)
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. monodii (Maire) Sosef; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152(3): 555 (2019)
= Panicum violaceum Lam. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 303 (1824)
= Penicillaria fallax Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 371 (1852)
= Penicillaria raddiana Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 373 (1852), pro syn.
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. monodii (Maire) Brunken; Amer. J. Bot., 64(2): 170 (1977)
= Pennisetum chudeaui Maire & Trab.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 3: 523 (1931)
= Pennisetum chudeaui subsp. monodianum Maire ex A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 35 (1934)
= Pennisetum chudeaui subsp. monodii Maire; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 3(6): 523 (1931)
= Pennisetum cognatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum darfuricum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 283 (1933)
= Pennisetum elegans Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854), pro syn.
= Pennisetum fallax (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. violaceum (Lam.) Rich.; C. H. Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum molle Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43: 91 (1930)
= Pennisetum mollissimum Hochst.; Flora, 27: 253 (1844)
= Pennisetum ochrops Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 284 (1933)
= Pennisetum ramosissimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854)
= Pennisetum senegalense Steud. ex Jard.; Herbor. Côte Occ. Afr.: 10 (1851), nom. nud.
= Pennisetum spicatum var. fallax (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum subeglume Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 10: 187 (1919)
= Pennisetum versicolor Schrad.; Index Seminum (GOET) 1827: ? (1827)
= Pennisetum violaceum (Lam.) Rich. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. chudeaui (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 337 (1952)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. majus Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1(Suppl.): 116 (1835)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. monodianum (Maire ex A.Chev.) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 337 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum weberbaueri Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 7: 50 (1917)
species :
Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers) Rudov & Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Eritrea; Yemen
24 ERI 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pappianum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 2: 365 (1905)
= Pennisetum yemense Deflers; Voy. Yemen: 217 (1889)
species :
Cenchrus ×cupreus (Thorpe) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 77 (2018)
Distribution:
Remarks: C. elegans x C. setaceus
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ×cupreum Thorpe; Horticulture (Boston) 4: 555 (1906)
species :
Cenchrus ×longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips; Willdenowia 45(2): 174 (2015)
Distribution: Ethiopia; tropical Africa
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum longistylum Hochst.; Flora, 24: (1841) I. Intell. 19, nomen, et ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii.388
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life