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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12132; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.6805 Genus Cenchrus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1049 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and warm regions; 1 S-Ukraine
Species listed in database: 112; hybrids: 3
= Amphochaeta Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 136 (1853)
= Beckeropsis Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 365 (1854)
= Catatherophora Steud.; Flora 12: 465 (1829)
= Cenchropsis Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 109 (1903)
= Echinaria Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 206 (1759), nom. rej.
= Eriochaeta Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 45: 374 (1854)
= Gymnotrix P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 59, t. 13, f. 6 (1812)
= Kikuyuochloa H.Scholz; Feddes Repert. 117(7-8): 513 (512-518) (2006)
= Lloydia Delile; Index Sem. (Montpellier) 1844: 3 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Macrochaeta Steud.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 60 (1854)
= Odontelytrum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 86 (1898)
= Penicillaria Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1036 (1809)
= Pennisetum Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pentastachya Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 299 (1841)
= Pseudochaetochloa Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 492 (1924)
= Raram Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 35, 597 (1763)
= Runcina Allamand; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 4: 94 (1770)
= Sericura Hassk.; Flora 25(2. Beibl.): 2 (1842)
species :
Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania; South Africa (Mpulamanga, ?KwaZulu-Natal); Yemen (W-Yemen)
25 TAN 27 SAF 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontelytrum abyssinicum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 86 (1898)
species :
Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 72 (1826)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, +Hawaii Isl.); Galapagos [I]
63 HAW 83 gal
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus caliculatus var. uniflorus Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 505 (1888)
= Cenchrus fusiformis Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 170 (1843)
= Cenchrus pedunculatus O.Deg. & Whitney; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 47 (1936)
variant :
var. laysanensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 20 (1931)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Kure Isl., +Midway Isl., +Laysan Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus laysanensis (F.Br.) H.St.John; Phytologia 31(1): 22 (1975)
species :
Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 24 (1794)
Name: Chinese fountaingrass (EN), Japanisches Lampenputzergras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima); Taiwan; Myanmar (Mandalay); peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); E-Java; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Illinois [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])
11 ger 33 aze geo 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS OGA TAI 41 MYA 42 JAW MLY PHI 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus hordeiformis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 60 (1753)
= Alopecurus indicus L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray], 2: 92, 758 (1774), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Catatherophora hordeiformis (L.) Steud.; Flora 12: 465 (1829)
= Cenchrus hordeiformis (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 24 (1794)
= Cenchrus purpurascens Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 329 (1794)
= Gymnotrix cenchroides Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 499 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gymnotrix hordeiformis (L.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 276 (1832)
= Gymnotrix japonica (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 158 (1833), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gymnotrix japonica var. viridescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 164 (1867)
= Gymnotrix nigricans J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 315 (1830)
= Gymnotrix purpurascens Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 713 (1841), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix thouarsii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 386 (1821), pro syn.
= Panicum alopecuroides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 55 (1753)
= Panicum aristidoides Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1824), pro syn.
= Panicum cynosuroides L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759)
= Panicum hordeiforme (L.) Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 46 (1784)
= Penicillaria alopecuroides (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 440 (1826)
= Penicillaria chinensis (Steud.) Nees ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
= Penicillaria ciliata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1037 (1809), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Penicillaria cylindrica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 498 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 102 (1825)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. anacanthum Hayashi; J. Geobot. 22: 4 (1974)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. erythrochaetum (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 247 (1941)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. purpurascens (Thunb.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 247 (1941)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides f. viridescens (Miq.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 247 (1941)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides subsp. sordidum (Koidz.) T.Koyama; Grasses Japan 521 (1987)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. albiflorum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 23 (2002)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. erythrochaetum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 59 (1935)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides var. viridescens (Miq.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 59 (1935)
= Pennisetum aristidoides Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1824), pro syn.
= Pennisetum chinense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 108 (1854)
= Pennisetum compressum var. viridescens (Miq.) Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 339 (1904)
= Pennisetum cylindricum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 70 (1826), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum dispiculatum L.C.Chia; Fl. Hainan. 4: 540 (1977)
= Pennisetum hordeiforme (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1824)
= Pennisetum indicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 787 (1891), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum indicum var. purpurascens (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 787 (1891)
= Pennisetum japonicum Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 76 (1821), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum javanicum Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 13 (1947)
= Pennisetum nigricans (J.Presl) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 713 (1841)
= Pennisetum purpurascens (Thunb.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 113 (1816)
= Pennisetum purpurascens var. viridescens (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 294 (1912)
= Pennisetum sordidum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 112 (1919)
= Setaria atroseta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 102 (1854), pro syn.
= Trichoon paniceus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 702 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Name: Pearl millet, Piti mil chandelle (Haiti)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; European Turkey; European Russia; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Eritrea; Djibouti; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (?NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamian lowlands, Western Desert); Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran, N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, C-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (W-Yemen); China [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Pakistan (widespread); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; Nevis [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
12 spa 13 cro TUE 14 RUS 20 EGY lby mor 22 BEN BKN GAM GNB MLI MTN NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI 26 MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD 31 rfe 32 kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA SAU YEM 36 chi 37 MON 38 JAP kor KZN nns OGA 40 ban IND PAK SRL 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 JAW MLY 50 aus 60 fij nwc 61 sci 62 mrn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 aba cub his sab ste stk vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu gal 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus typhoides Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 27 (1768), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon racemosus (Forssk.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 412 (1821), pro syn.
= Cenchrus paniceus B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8650 (1848), nomen
= Cenchrus pycnostachyus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 109 (1854), nomen
= Cenchrus spicatus (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 304 (1802)
= Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)
= Chaetochloa lutescens (Weigel) Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 36, 86 (1914)
= Chamaeraphis glauca (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)
= Holcus paniciformis Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 82 (1896), pro syn.
= Holcus racemosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 175 (1775)
= Holcus spicatus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: (1305) 1759
= Ixophorus glaucus (L.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)
= Panicum alopecuroides J.Koenig ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 162 (1826), pro syn.
= Panicum americanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 56 (1753)
= Panicum coeruleum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Panicum compressum Balb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841), pro syn.
= Panicum glaucum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 88 (1762)
= Panicum glaucum var. laevigatum J.Leconte ex Torr.; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 339 (1818)
= Panicum holcoides Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 163 (1826), pro syn.
= Panicum indicum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1763)
= Panicum involucratum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 287 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 284 (1832)
= Panicum lutescens Weigel; Observ. Bot. [Weigel] 20 (1772), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Panicum sericeum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 88 (1789)
= Panicum spicatum (L.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 286 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 283 (1832)
= Penicillaria alopecuroides A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nomen
= Penicillaria arabica A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 23 (1855)
= Penicillaria deflexa Andersson ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Penicillaria elongata Schrad. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 560, 563 (1853), nomen
= Penicillaria indica A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 26 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Penicillaria involucrata (Roxb.) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 283 (1824)
= Penicillaria macrostachya Klotzsch; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 965 (1865), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Penicillaria mossambicensis A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Penicillaria nigritarum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 561 (1853)
= Penicillaria plukenetii Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 221 (1827), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Penicillaria roxburghii A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 26 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Penicillaria solitaria Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812)
= Penicillaria spicata (L.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1037 (1809)
= Penicillaria typhoidea (Burm.) Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 559 (1853)
= Penicillaria willdenowii Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Pennisetum albicauda Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933)
= Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 51 (1895) nom. inval.
= Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 52 (1907)
= Pennisetum americanum convar. spicatum (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971)
= Pennisetum americanum convar. typhoides (Burm) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971)
= Pennisetum americanum f. echinurus (K.Schum.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 63 (1907)
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. spicatum (L.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 339 (1952)
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. typhoideum (Rich.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 339 (1952)
= Pennisetum ancylochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933)
= Pennisetum aureum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 215 (1827)
= Pennisetum cereale Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 185 (1834)
= Pennisetum cinereum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 298 (1933)
= Pennisetum echinurus (K.Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum gambiense Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
= Pennisetum gibbosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933)
= Pennisetum giganteum Ten. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841), pro syn.
= Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 1: 195 (1810), p. p. quoad pl.
= Pennisetum indicum A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nomen
= Pennisetum leonis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 296 (1933)
= Pennisetum linnaei Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829)
= Pennisetum maiwa Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933)
= Pennisetum malacochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 295 (1933)
= Pennisetum megastachyum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 108 (1854)
= Pennisetum nigritarum (Schltdl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1895)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. deflexum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. macrostachyum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum plukenetii (Link) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 782 (1894)
= Pennisetum pycnostachyum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum solitarium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812)
= Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 284 (1885), isonym
= Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 499 (1817)
= Pennisetum spicatum subsp. willdenowii (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 54 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. echinurus K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. longipedunculatum K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. macrostachyum (A.Braun) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 55 (1895)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. typhoideum (Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 271 (1933)
= Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum typhoideum var. echinurus (K.Schum.) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 191 (1899)
= Pennisetum typhoideum var. plukenetii (Link) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 192 (1899)
= Phleum africanum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 48 (1790)
= Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51 (1812)
= Setaria glauca var. dura (I.C.Chung) I.C.Chung; Man. Korean Grasses 142 (1965)
= Setaria glauca var. longispica (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1498 (1925)
= Setaria lutescens (Weigel) F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 232 (1916), nom. illeg. superfl. illeg.
= Setaria lutescens var. dura I.C.Chung; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 213 (1955)
= Setaria lutescens var. longispica (Honda) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 237 (1930)
= Setaria lutescens var. macrocarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 79 (1896)
= Setaria lutescens var. parviflora Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 79 (1896)
= Setaria rufa Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 2: 148 (1836), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Setaria sericea (Aiton) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51 (1812)
= Setariopsis glauca (L.) Samp.; Herb. Port., Apend. 2: 4 (1914)
species :
Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum annuum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 7 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum arnhemicum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 109 (1873)
= Pseudochaetochloa australiensis Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 492 (1924)
species :
Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 2 (2013)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hatutaa, Ua Huka, Hiva Oa, Mohotani)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum articulare Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 77 (1821)
= Pennisetum identicum Steud. ex Jard.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 299 (1857), nomen
= Pennisetum simeonis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. intermedium F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 62 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. pedicellatum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 62 (1931)
= Pennisetum simeonis var. purpureum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 63 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus bambusiformis (E.Fourn.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: probably the name preslii has priority but is not yet recombined
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix bambusiformis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 507 (1885)
= Gymnotrix latifolia J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 316 (1830) [nom. illeg., non (Spreng.) Schult. 1827]
= Gymnotrix preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 160 (1833)
= Pennisetum bambusiforme (E.Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 458 (1895)
= Pennisetum preslii (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 298 (1841)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. bambusiforme (E.Fourn.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. galeottianum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum basedowii Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 440 (1926)
species :
Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum beckeroides Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 30 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 238 (1820)
Name: Indian sandbur
Distribution: ?Morocco; S-Algeria; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Maio); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Madagascar [I]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], New York [I])
20 ALG EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 mdg 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus annularis Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 553 (1864)
= Cenchrus barbatus Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 43 (1827)
= Cenchrus catharticus Delile; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 1838: 4 (1839)
= Cenchrus lapeta Ham. ex Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 1080 (1934), pro syn.
= Cenchrus leptacanthus A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 774 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Cenchrus niloticus Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 380 (1854)
= Cenchrus perinvolucratus Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933)
= Cenchrus rajasthanensis Kanodia & P.C.Nanda; Geobios (Lyon) 5: 157 (1978)
= Cenchrus triflorus Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh 163 (1869) orth. var.
= Elymus caput-medusae Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 25 (1775) [nom. illeg., non L. 1753]
= Hordeum caput-medusae Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 198 (1855)
species :
Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 192 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus elymoides var. brevisetosus B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2(1): 21 (1984)
species :
Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 258 (1817)
Name: Abrojito, Slimbristle sandbur
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I], Minamijima [I]); Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Ashmore Reef [I]; Palau [I] (Malakal [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Woleai [I], Ifaluk [I], Satawal [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Pis [I], Lukunor [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA (S-Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Sinaloa, Colima, México Distrito Federal, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Trinidad; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
26 moz 27 saf 38 nns oga 41 cbd tha 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi sng xms 43 sol 50 aus 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu wak 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR NAV PUE STL TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus dactylolepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 109 (1854)
= Cenchrus echinatus Steud. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 309 (1877) [nom. illeg., non L. 1753]
= Cenchrus echinatus var. viridis (Spreng.) Spreng. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 556 (1864)
= Cenchrus hexaflorus Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 36 (1837)
= Cenchrus inflexus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810) [nom. illeg., non Poir. 1804]
= Cenchrus rigidus Willd. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 310 (1877) [nom. inval.]
= Cenchrus viridis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 301 (1824)
= Cenchrus viridis var. macrocephalus Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 310 (1877)
species :
Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp; Blumea 59(1): 71 (2014)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristida cafra Bory; Voy. Îles Afrique 2: 375 (1804)
= Gymnotrix thuarii P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 60 (1812)
= Panicum thuarii (P.Beauv.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 299 (1825)
= Pennisetum cafrum (Bory) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 39 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 39 (1799)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; Kermadec Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; +[Western] Samoa (+´Upolu, +Savai´i); +American Samoa (+Tutuila); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Eiao, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Huahine, Raiatea, Bora Bora, Maupiti); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl.)
42 LSI NWG PHI 43 BIS 50 AUS NFK 51 KER 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 61 COO MRQ SCI TUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus anomoplexis Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 14, t. 19 (1824) [nom. illeg., non Desf. 1799]
= Cenchrus australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 196 (1810)
= Cenchrus australis var. latifolius Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 252 (1893)
= Cenchrus laniflorus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 110 (1854)
= Cenchrus taitensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 419 (1854)
= Pennisetum caliculatum (Cav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 303 (1824)
= Pennisetum marquisense F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 63 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 346 (1898)
Name: African feathergrass
Distribution: Guinea; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.?, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.?, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I])
22 BEN GUI NGA TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 28 asc sth 35 SAU YEM 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 77 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
= Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
= Gymnotrix caudata Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1821(3): 2073 (1821)
= Gymnotrix gigantea (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 722 (1852)
= Gymnotrix quartiniana (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 723 (1852)
= Gymnotrix riparioides (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 723 (1852)
= Panicum asperum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 75 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum angolense Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 189 (1899)
= Pennisetum angolense var. laxispicatum Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 189 (1899)
= Pennisetum asperum Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 149 (1824)
= Pennisetum davyi Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 278 (1933)
= Pennisetum exile Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933)
= Pennisetum franchetianum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933)
= Pennisetum giganteum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1850)
= Pennisetum giganteum var. minus Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 41 (1907)
= Pennisetum giganteum var. trinervium Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928)
= Pennisetum haareri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 273 (1933)
= Pennisetum kisantuense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 110 (1920), et Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 685 (1925)
= Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 275 (1933)
= Pennisetum macrourum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 64 (1826)
= Pennisetum mildbraedii Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 52 (1917)
= Pennisetum natalense Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 435 (1899)
= Pennisetum quartinianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 384 (1850)
= Pennisetum riparioides A.Rich.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 19 (1841), nomen, et ex Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383
= Pennisetum scaettae Robyns; Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 344 (1934), et Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 3 (1934)
= Pennisetum stenorrhachis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum stolzii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921)
= Pennisetum tenue Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 53 (1917)
= Pennisetum togoense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921)
= Pennisetum validum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921)
= Perotis latifolia Eckl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 306 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus centrasiaticus (Tzvelev) Verloove; Willdenowia 42(1): 77 (2012)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 30 (1968)
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum var. lanpingense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. 1988-1989: 4 (1990)
= Pennisetum centrasiaticum var. qinghaiense Y.H.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 24: 1117 (2004)
species :
Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix chilensis É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 251, pl. 74 (1853)
= Pennisetum chilense (É.Desv.) B.D.Jacks. ex R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 1: 172 (1905)
= Pennisetum chilense Hack.; Contr. Fl. Bolivia 66 (1910), nomen
= Pennisetum chilense var. macrophyllum Parodi; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 517 (1925)
= Pennisetum chilense var. planifolium Hack.; Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 66 (1910), nomen
species :
Cenchrus ciliaris L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 302 (1771)
Name: Yerba de salinas, Panasco (ES); Buffelgrass (EN); Wimper-Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Sicily; Isole Lipari; Greece [I] (SE-Peloponnisos [I]); Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, Southern Desert); Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Ashmore Reef [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I]); Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); N-Line Isl. [I] (Kiritimati [I]); Northern Marianas (Rota); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Nuevo León, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Veracruz, Coahuila, Sonora, etc.); Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
11 ger 12 spa 13 grc SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 38 tai 40 BAN IND PAK srl 41 and ncb 42 cki JAW lsi nwg phi 43 sol 50 aus 60 fij GIL nue phx 61 lin 62 MRN 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX rgi 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 aru bah bon cub cur pue trt vir 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus anjania Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8649 B (1848), nomen
= Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 317 (1841)
= Cenchrus ciliaris f. intermedius (Chiov.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 326 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Cenchrus ciliaris subsp. ibrahimii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 39(2): 99 (1995 publ. 1996)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. anachoreticus (Chiov.) Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 325 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. leptostachys (Leeke) Maire & Weiler; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. longisetosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 346 (1898)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. nubicus Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 67 (1853)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. pallens (Leeke) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. pennisetiformis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Pirotta; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 43 (1908)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. robustior Penz.; Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova [1892] 366 (1893)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. villifer Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 68 (1853)
= Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 926 (1957)
= Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 109 (1855)
= Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 594 (1934)
= Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 88 (1896), pro syn.
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. intermedius Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 45 (1903 publ. 1902)
= Cenchrus rufescens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 388 (1799)
= Pennisetum cenchroides Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. echinoides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 88 (1896)
= Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 213 (1827)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. anachoreticum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 66 (1897)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. leptostachys Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. pallens Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. robustius Penz.; Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova [1892] 366 (1893)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. setigera (Vahl) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum distylum Guss.; Index Sem. (Panormitani) 1826: 8 (1826)
= Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1855)
= Pennisetum longifolium Fenzl ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 109 (1855)
= Pennisetum oxyphyllum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. 72 (1930)
= Pennisetum pachycladum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 215 (1907) orth. var.
= Pennisetum panormitanum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 364 (1909)
= Pennisetum petraeum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 106 (1854)
= Pennisetum polycladum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 167 (1896)
= Pennisetum rangei Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921)
= Pennisetum rufescens (Desf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1824)
= Pennisetum teneriffae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Name: Kikuyu-Gras, Golfplatzgras (DE); Kikuyugrass (EN); Yerba Kikuyo (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Nigeria; Cameroon [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda [I]; Burundi; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
12 gib por spa 13 grc kri 20 mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 NGA 23 BUR cmn rwa ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 moz zim 27 nam SAF SWZ 28 asc sth 29 mau mdg reu rod 34 eai 36 chi 38 tai 40 bhu ind nep srl 41 tha 42 jaw mly nwg phi 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 76 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Kikuyuochloa clandestina (Hochst. ex Chiov.) H.Scholz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 117(7-8): 513 (2006)
= Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 41 (1903 publ. 1902)
= Pennisetum inclusum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 209 (1910)
= Pennisetum longistylum var. clandestinum (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 23 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Morelos, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
63 haw 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix complanata Nees; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 83 (1855)
= Gymnotrix grisebachiana Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 508 (1885)
= Gymnotrix mexicana E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 48 (1886)
= Pennisetum complanatum (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 507 (1885)
= Pennisetum mexicanum (E.Fourn.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 458 (1894)
species :
Cenchrus compressus (R.Br.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Germany [I]; India [I] (Karnataka [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); ?New Zealand
11 ger 40 ind 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaeraphis compressa (R.Br.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 183 (1821), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix compressa (R.Br.) Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 103 (1832)
= Pennisetum compressum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810)
= Setaria compressa (R.Br.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 46 (1829)
species :
Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño, Risaralda); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus tristachyus (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 347 (1898)
= Gymnotrix distachya E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 48 (1886) [orth. var.]
= Gymnotrix tristachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 113, t. 61 (1816)
= Pennisetum distachyum (E.Fourn.) Rupr. ex Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(4): 229 (1921)
= Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1825)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. boliviense Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 486 (1927)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. jamesoni Leeke; Z. Sekt. Bot. Deutschen Ges. Kunst Posen Naturwiss. Abt. 79: 33 (1907)
= Pennisetum tristachyum var. ruiziana Leeke; Z. Sekt. Bot. Deutschen Ges. Kunst Posen Naturwiss. Abt. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 234 (1866)
Name: Guizacillo bravo (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cenchrus divisus (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler; Phytotaxa 181(1): 59 (2014)
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Mauritania; Niger; N-Chad (Tibesti); Eritrea; Somalia; Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); NW-India (Gujarat)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA ERI SOM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus ramosissimus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 51 (1804)
= Gymnotrix longiglumis Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 85 (1896)
= Panicum dichotomum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 19 (1775), non L., 1753
= Panicum divisum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 156 (1791)
= Pennisetum asperifolium Hochst. & Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841), pro syn.
= Pennisetum dichotomum (Forssk.) Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 159 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum dichotomum var. scabrum Maire & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 320 (1931)
= Pennisetum dichotomum var. subplumosum Hack.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 323 (1915)
= Pennisetum divisum (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 162 (1938)
species :
Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 284 (1824)
= Pennisetum domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1825)
species :
Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum durum Scribn. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 163 (1896)
= Pennisetum pringlei Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus echinatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1050 (1753)
Name: Abrojo, Cadillo (ES), Southern sandbur (EN), Igel-Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; Greece [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I]); Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Nigeria [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Aldabra [I] (Astove Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I] (incl. Remire Isl. [I], Darros Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (C-Saudi Arabia [I]); Bahrain [I]; Qatar [I]; China [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; India [I] (Kerala [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Borneo [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga (Tongatapu, Lifuka, Tafahi); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I]; Tokelau (Fakaofo, Swains Isl.); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I], Enderbury [I], Manra [I], Nikumaroro [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I], Marakei [I], Tarawa [I], Nonouti [I], Tabiteuea [I], Onotoa [I]); Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Nauru [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Palmyra Atoll [I], Teraina [I], Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I], Moorea [I], Raiatea [I], Tupai [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I], Niau [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Marcus Isl. [Minami-Torishima] [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Woleai [I], Lamotrek [I], Murilo [I], Namonuito [I], Truk [I], Namoluk [I], Satawan [I], Ant [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Bikini [I], Rongelap [I], Majuro [I], Utirik [I], Ujae [I], Kwajalein [I], Jemo [I], Likiep [I], Aur [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Majuro [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], Lisianski Isl. [I], Lanai [I], French Frigate Shoals [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (S-California, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Clipperton Isl. [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Saba; Nevis; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Maule [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Desventuradas Isl.
11 ger slo 12 spa 13 grc 21 cvi 22 gha nga tog 28 asc 29 ald cgs igl mau mci mdg reu rod sey 34 isr 35 bar qat sau 36 chi 38 nns 40 ban ind mdv srl 41 tha 42 bor cki lsi mly nwg phi plw scs sng 43 sol 50 aus 60 asa fij gil nru nue oce phx rot sam TOK TON tuv van 61 aui coo eas gbi lin mrq sci tua 62 gum mcu mic mrn mrs plu wak 63 haw 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ cli COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle DSV PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus brevisetus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 50 (1886)
= Cenchrus brevisetus E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 506 (1885)
= Cenchrus cavanillesii Tausch; Flora 20: 97 (1837) [nom. nov.]
= Cenchrus crinitus Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 48 (1917)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. brevisetus (E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.) Scribn.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 26 (1900)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. glabratus F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 66 (1931)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. hillebrandianus (Hitchc.) F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 65 (1931)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. morisonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 765 (1891)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. pennisetoides F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 66 (1931)
= Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc.; Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 8: 211 (1922)
= Cenchrus insularis Scribn. ex Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 26, pl. 58 (1900)
= Cenchrus lechleri Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857) [nomen]
= Cenchrus macrocarpus Ledeb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 317 (1841) [nom. inval.]
= Cenchrus pungens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 115 (1816)
= Panicastrella muricata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 206 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitchc.; Man. Grasses W. Ind. [U.S.D.A. Misc. Publ. No. 243]: 361 (1936)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis ekmaniana (Hitchc.) Wipff & R.B.Shaw; Phytoneuron 2018-54: 2 (2018)
species :
Cenchrus elatus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42(1): 78 (2012)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 SIN
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in C. ciliaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum elatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 106 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp; Blumea 59: 68 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao, Basilan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Niue [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I])
42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 60 nue 61 coo
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus caninus Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 127 (2010), nom. inval.
= Gymnotrix elegans (Hassk.) Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel], prepr. 28 (1854)
= Gymnotrix macrostachys Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 104 (1832)
= Pennisetum caninum Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 140 (1911)
= Pennisetum macrophyllum-atrosanguineum Dreer; Nursery Cat. (Dreer) 1904(Wholesale): 35 (1904)
= Pennisetum macrostachys (Brongn.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 177 (1834)
= Saccharum caninum Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 38 (1823), nomen
= Sericura elegans Hassk.; Flora 25(2. Beibl.): 2 (1842)
species :
Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 107 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum elymoides (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner; Fl. W. Austral. 1: 277 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Tajikistan; Iran (S-Iran); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
11 ger 12 spa 32 TZK 34 IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix flaccida (Griseb.) Munro ex Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh 163 (1869)
= Pennisetum flaccidum Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 3: 86 (1868)
= Pennisetum flaccidum var. interruptum Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 3: 86 (1868)
= Pennisetum longissimum var. axiglabrum B.S.Sun & X.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(1): 33 (1993)
= Pennisetum mongolicum Franch. ex Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 6: 77 (1914), in syn.
= Pennisetum sinense Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 50 (1917)
species :
Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in Checklist of Indian Grasses
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum flexile Mez; (1917)
species :
Cenchrus foermerianus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum foermerianum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 26 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus fungigraminus Z.X.Lin, D.M.Lin & S.R.Lan; J. Forest Environm. 42(5): 519, f. 1-5 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 24 (1794)
Distribution: Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
22 NGA 23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus thunbergii (Kunth) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010), nom. nov. superfl.
= Gymnotrix purpurascens Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 3: 2072 (1821)
= Panicum geniculatum (Thunb.) Thunb.; Fl. Cap. [Thunberg] 1: 388 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum adoense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 104 (1854), non Steud. (1841)
= Pennisetum depauperatum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 26 (1894)
= Pennisetum geniculatum (Thunb.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 43 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum glabrum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 104 (1854)
= Pennisetum glabrum var. filiforme Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 322 (1908)
= Pennisetum laxum Hochst. ex Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 31 (1907)
= Pennisetum leekei Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 52 (1917)
= Pennisetum leekei var. leucostachys Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. : 74 (1930)
= Pennisetum paucisetum Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., Ser. 2, 13(2): 46 (1928)
= Pennisetum schimperi var. glabrum (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 784 (1894)
= Pennisetum schimperi var. pubiflorum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850)
= Pennisetum snowdenii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 133 (1928)
= Pennisetum thunbergii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829)
= Pennisetum thunbergii var. galpinii Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 437 (1899)
species :
Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Rudov; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix cladodes Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 104 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix glaucifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum glaucifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1850)
= Pennisetum glaucifolium var. glaberrimum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 321 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Pennisetum glaucifolium var. procerum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 321 (1908 publ. 1907)
species :
Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: ?Nigeria; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 276 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum gracilescens Hochst.; Flora 38: 199 (1855)
species :
Cenchrus gracillimus Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 299 (1895)
Name: Slender sandbur
Distribution: USA (SE-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola
78 USA 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM
species :
Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 4 (2013)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, ?Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum henryanum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum henryanum var. pluristylum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 61 (1931)
= Pennisetum henryanum var. longisetum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 61 (1931)
species :
Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya (mountains); Madagascar; Pakistan (Sind, Quetta); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
25 KEN UGA 29 MDG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus hordeiformis Rottler ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 102 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix alopecuros B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1078 (1893), pro syn.
= Pennisetum alopecuros Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 102 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum alopecuros var. occidentale Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928)
= Pennisetum aureum Dalzell & Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 294 (1861)
= Pennisetum catabasis Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 281 (1933)
= Pennisetum hohenackeri Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 103 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum humile f. elatius Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 158 (1896)
= Pennisetum humile Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383 (1850)
= Pennisetum humile var. nanum Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 123 (1892)
= Pennisetum humile var. secernendum Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 158 (1896), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum intectum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 485 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum lanatum Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 65 (1862)
= Pennisetum nepalense Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 302 (1868)
= Pennisetum sericeum Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 84 (1896)
species :
Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Uruguayan fountaingrass
Distribution: South Korea [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I], Oklahoma [I]); Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
38 kor 51 nzl 74 usa 76 usa 78 usa 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum latifolium Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1825)
= Gymnotrix latifolia (Spreng.) Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 601 (1827)
= Pennisetum lechleri Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857) [nomen]
species :
Cenchrus laxius (Clayton) Zon; Blumea 64: 214 (2019)
Distribution: Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; South Sudan
22 BEN GHA NGA 23 ANN CMN SAO 24 SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum laxius (Clayton) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32: 580 (1978)
= Beckeropsis laxior Clayton; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 118 (1963)
= Pennisetum laxior (Clayton) Zon; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(1: 2): 338, 557 (1992), isonym
species :
Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez) comb.ined.
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ledermannii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2): 191 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.; Sida 1: 182 (1963)
Name: Feathertop (EN); Zottiges Federborstengras (DE); Rabogato albino (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Graciosa [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Georgia [I], Michigan [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
11 ger 12 gib por spa 13 cro grc ita 20 alg mor 21 azo cny mdr 24 ERI ETH SOM 27 LES SAF 29 mau MDG reu 35 SAU YEM 40 srl 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 els 81 cub jam 82 clm 83 bol per 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus villosus (R.Br. ex Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 347 (1898), nom. illeg., non (Spreng.) Spreng. 1824
= Pennisetum angustifolium E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 599 (1863), pro syn.
= Pennisetum villosum R.Br. ex Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 134 (1837)
= Pennisetum villosum var. humile Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 387 (1852)
species :
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 388 (1943)
Name: Mat sandbur
Distribution: Croatia [I]; NE-Greece [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Venezuela (Dependencias Federales); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Salta); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
13 cro grc 33 geo ncs 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 his pue vir 82 VEN 85 ARG cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus echinatus f. longispinus Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 169 (1903)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. longispinus (Hack.) J.T.Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 56: 246 (1949)
= Cenchrus pauciflorus var. longispinus (Hack.) J.T.Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 56: 246 (1949)
species :
Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum baojiense W.X.Tong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 339-341, f. 1 (1992)
= Pennisetum guanxinense H.R.Zhao & A.T.Liu; J. Nanjing Technol. Coll. Forest Prod. 1984: 66 (1984)
= Pennisetum longissimum S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 65 (1984)
species :
Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum massaicum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 82 (1906)
species :
Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo); India [I]
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 NAM SAF 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum brachystachyum Hack.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 233 (1910)
= Pennisetum mezianum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 39 (1907)
= Pennisetum stapfianum F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 108 (1915)
species :
Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 47 (1-2): 268 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus crinitus (Kunth) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010), nom. illeg., homonym
= Gymnotrix crinita Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 112 (1816)
= Panicum crinitum (Kunth) Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841)
= Pennisetum crinitum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 302 (1825)
= Pennisetum humboldtianum Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 508 (1885), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus mitis Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 553 (1864)
Distribution: Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ
species :
Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum felicianum Asong.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 7(3): 251 (1985 publ. 1986)
= Pennisetum jacquesii Mimeur; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 314 (1950)
= Pennisetum kamerunense Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 49 (1917)
= Pennisetum monostigma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 120 (1901)
species :
Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 318 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum karwinskyi Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 431 (1838)
= Pennisetum multiflorum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 49 (1886)
= Pennisetum vulcanicum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13(16): 363 (1923)
species :
Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 347 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenachne montana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 307 (1879)
= Panicum montanum (Griseb.) Lillo; Fl. Tucumán, Gram. 27 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 84 (1904)
= Pennisetum mutilatum (Kuntze) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 115, t. 35 (1816)
Name: Abrojo de espiga, Big sandbur
Distribution: USA (Texas, S-Louisiana [I], S-Alabama [I], South Carolina [I], Florida [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro, +Isla San Benedicto); Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Maule)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 COS 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE TCI 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis myosuroides (Kunth) Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 109 (1903)
= Cenchrus alopecuroides J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 317 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Cenchrus elliotii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 51 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Cenchrus scabridus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 556 (1897)
= Cenchrus setoides Buckley; Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas 1: 2 (1866)
= Panicum cenchroides Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 111 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1798]
= Pennisetum myosuroides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 303 (1825)
= Pennisetum pungens Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 54 (1818) [nom. nov.]
= Setaria elliottiana Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 279 (1824) [nom. nov.]
variant :
var. longisetus Caro & E.A.Sánchez; Kurtziana 4: 112 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchropsis myosuroides var. longiseta (Caro & E.A.Sánchez) Wipff & R.B.Shaw; Phytoneuron 2018-54: 2 (2018)
species :
Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 347 (1898)
Name: Bentspike fountaingrass
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
76 usa 77 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus nervosus var. ramosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 347 (1898)
= Gymnotrix nervosa Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 277 (1829)
= Pennisetum nemorum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 221 (1895), orth. var.
= Pennisetum nervosum (Nees) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 177 (1834)
= Pennisetum nervosum var. laxiusculum Hack.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 33 (1909)
species :
Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum nodiflorum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 363 (1895)
species :
Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SUD 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera nubica (Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis nubica (Hochst.) Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Acad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 368 (1854)
= Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Rudov & Akhani; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 11-546518: 30 (2020), isonym
= Gymnotrix nubica Hochst.; Flora 25(1. Beibl.): 133 (1842), nomen, et ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 118
= Pennisetum nubicum (Hochst.) K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 58 (1894)
= Podopogon medius Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 118 (1854), pro syn.
= Setaria hochstetteri Kunth; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1845: 9 (1845), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia; ?Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
81 pue 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum occidentale Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 483 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Distribution: C-Greece [I] (Evvoia [I]); Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Egypt (Eastern Desert); Soqotra; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Philippines [I]; Java; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
13 grc 20 ALG EGY TUN 24 SOC 32 TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ SIN TUR 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 42 JAW phi 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus hordeiformis Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 61 (1841), pro syn.
= Cenchrus orientalis (Pers.) Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 162 (1833), pro syn.
= Panicum orientale (Rich.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1031 (1809)
= Pennisetum fasciculatum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 181 (1834)
= Pennisetum griffithii Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 86 (1896), pro syn.
= Pennisetum orientale Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum persicum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 232 (1860)
= Pennisetum phalariforme Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 106 (1854)
= Pennisetum setaceum subsp. orientale (Rich.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 333 (1952)
= Pennisetum setaceum var. orientale (Rich.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)
= Pennisetum sinaicum Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 11 (1834)
= Pennisetum tenue Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 246 (1852)
= Pennisetum variabile Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 248 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. triflorus (Nees ex Steud.) Acev.-Rodr. & M.T.Strong; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 723 (2012)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Waziristan); India (incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Java; Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]
34 AFG 38 jap 40 IND PAK SRL 42 JAW 62 mrn 81 cub jam trt vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum orientale var. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.) Stapf; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 86 (1896)
= Pennisetum triflorum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 107 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus palmeri Vasey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 2: 211 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 56 (1844)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis Prov., Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus albertsonii Runyon; Amer. J. Bot. 26: 485 (1939)
= Cenchrus roseus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 50 (1886), ex Hemsl. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 507
variant :
var. muricatus Caro & E.A.Sánchez; Kurtziana 4: 122, f. 8 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, San Juan Prov.)
85 ARG
species :
Cenchrus pauperus (Steud.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphochaeta exaltata Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 136 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gymnotrix paupera (Steud.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1078 (1893)
= Pennisetum exaltatum (Andersson) Hook.f. & B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 112 (1893)
= Pennisetum pauperum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 102 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. pedicellatus
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Madagascar; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Philippines (Luzon); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Brazil [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM 29 MDG 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 and MYA THA 42 PHI 50 aus 81 trt 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriochaeta densiflora Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 60 (1853)
= Eriochaeta secundiflora Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 59 (1853)
= Pennisetum amoenum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 386 (1851)
= Pennisetum araneosum Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 180 (1852)
= Pennisetum densiflorum (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 778 (1894)
= Pennisetum dillonii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum implicatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum intertextum Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 878 (1851)
= Pennisetum lanatum Ham. ex Wall.; (1828) [nomen]
= Pennisetum lanuginosum Hochst.; Flora 25(1. Beibl.): 133 (1842), nomen, et ex Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 385, et Flora 27: 252 (1844), descr.
= Pennisetum lanuginosum var. majus Hochst.; Flora 27: 253 (1844)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 184 (1834)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. amoenum (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 315 (1908)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. pallidum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 314 (1908)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum var. pubirhachis Berhaut; Mem. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954: 10 (1954)
= Pennisetum secundiflorum (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 784 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. unispiculus (Brunken) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Kyasuma grass
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I])
21 CVI 22 GHA NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM 50 aus 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriochaeta reversa Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 45: 378 (1854)
= Pennisetum notarisii T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum pedicellatum subsp. unispiculum Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79: 62 (1979)
species :
Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 317 (1841)
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; Kenya; Iran (S-Iran); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (Bihar, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar
20 EGY 22 MTN 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN 34 IRN SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus aequiglumis Chiov.; Agric. Colon. 20: 108 (1926)
= Cenchrus ciliaris f. rigidifolius (Fig. & De Not.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 326 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. pennisetiformis (Steud.) Chiov. ex Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 326 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Cenchrus digynus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 449 (1884), pro syn.
= Cenchrus echinoides Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 317 (1841)
= Cenchrus lappaceus Tausch; Flora 20: 57 (1837) [nom. illeg., non L. 1763]
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis subsp. glabratus Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 39: 104 (1996)
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. brevisetosus Courbon; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 139 (1862)
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. intermedia Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 43 (1903)
= Cenchrus pennisetiformis var. rigidifolius (Fig. & De Not.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 44 (1903)
= Cenchrus rigidifolius Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 386 (1854)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. echinoides (Steud.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 88 (1896)
= Pennisetum cenchroides var. hamphilahense N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 93 (1893)
= Pennisetum ciliare var. hamphilahense (N.Terracc.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 778 (1894)
= Pennisetum pennisetiforme (Hochst. & Steud.) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 527 (2001)
species :
Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix peruviana (Trin.) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 302 (1877)
= Pennisetum peruvianum Trin.; Linnaea 10: 295 (1836)
species :
Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Name: Petioled fountaingrass
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; USA [I] (Iowa [I])
24 ERI ETH SUD 74 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera petiolaris (Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis petiolaris (Hochst.) Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 368 (1854)
= Gymnotrix petiolaris Hochst.; Flora 27: 250 (1844)
= Lloydia peregrina Delile; Index Sem. (Montpellier) 1844: 3 (1844)
= Panicum dioicum (A.Rich.) Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 122 (1892)
= Pennisetum dioicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 380 (1850)
= Pennisetum petiolare (Hochst.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 324 (1908)
= Setaria dioica Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 19 (1841) [nomen]
= Setaria macrochaeta Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 574 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum frutescens Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 35 (1907)
= Pennisetum pilcomayense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 7 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus pilosus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 116, t. 36 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Atlántico, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus pallidus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 50 (1886), ex Hemsl. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 509
species :
Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckeropsis pirottae (Chiov.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 269 (1933)
= Pennisetum pirottae Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 37 (1908)
species :
Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 139 (1855)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus granularis Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 140 (1855) [nom. illeg., non L. 1771]
species :
Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 523 (1931)
Distribution: S-Algeria; Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Nigeria; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Yemen (SW-Yemen); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); India (Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Shan)
20 ALG 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 35 YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus hystrix Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 66 (1853)
= Cenchrus macrostachyus Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 109 (1854)
= Cenchrus prieurii var. scaber Bhandari; Fl. Indian Desert 395 (1978)
= Pennisetum breviflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum prieurii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 411, t. 119 (1831)
species :
Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; S-Zimbabwe
25 KEN UGA 26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckeropsis procera Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 272 (1933)
= Pennisetum procerum (Stapf) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32(3): 580 (1978)
species :
Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum prolificum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 231 (1921)
species :
Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus) Voronts.; Kew Bull. 76(1): 72 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pseudotriticoides A.Camus; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27: 272 (1947), nom. nov.
= Pennisetum triticoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 453 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Cenchrus pumilus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pumilum Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 124 (1892)
species :
Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Name: Yerba elefante (ES); Elephant grass, Napier grass (EN); Purpurnes Federborstengras (DE)
Distribution: Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Aldabra; Seychelles; Oman (Dhofar); China [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Delhi [I], Gujarat [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I] (Shan [I], Yangon [I]); Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I], Malakal [I], Peleliu [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (?Kwajalein [I], Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Antigua [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Bonaire [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
20 alg mor 21 cny mdr 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 SAF SWZ 28 asc sth 29 ALD mau mdg reu rod SEY 35 OMA 36 chi 38 KZN nns OGA 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and lao mya ncb tha 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi plw sng sul 43 sol 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 asa fij gil nue nwc sam van 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 aba bah bbd bon cay cub gre his jam pue stl vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix nitens Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 552 (1864)
= Pennisetum benthamii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1855)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. nudum Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. sambesiense Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum benthamii var. ternatum Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 400 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Pennisetum blepharideum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 69: 41 (1966)
= Pennisetum exaltatum (Andersson) Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 112 (1893), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum flavicomum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum flexispica K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 105 (1895)
= Pennisetum giganteum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 643 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum gossweileri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 274 (1933)
= Pennisetum hainanense H.R.Zhao & A.T.Liu; J. Nanjing Technol. Coll. Forest Prod. 1982: 84 (1982)
= Pennisetum lachnorrhachis Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. : 70 (1930)
= Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 563 (1849) [not (Brongn.) Trin., 1834
= Pennisetum nitens (Andersson) Hack.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 142 (1888)
= Pennisetum pallescens Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum pruinosum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 45 (1907)
= Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 44 (1827)
= Pennisetum purpureum subsp. benthamii (Steud.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 341 (1952)
= Pennisetum purpureum subsp. flexispica (K.Schum.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 340 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum qianningense S.L.Zhong; J. S. W. Agric. Coll. 1982(4): 75 (1982)
species :
Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Nigeria; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; India [I]
22 NGA 23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix ramosa Hochst.; Flora 27: 252 (1844)
= Pennisetum arvense Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 119 (1901)
= Pennisetum ovale Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 104 (1854)
= Pennisetum ramosum (Hochst.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] Abt. 1, 301 (1867)
species :
Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix rigida Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 263 (1874)
= Gymnotrix rigida var. longiseta Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 308 (1879)
= Pennisetum rigidum (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 4: 84 (1904)
species :
Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus dowsonii (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
= Gymnotrix riparia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 722 (1852)
= Pennisetum dowsonii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 279 (1933)
= Pennisetum grandiflorum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 280 (1933)
= Pennisetum riparium Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850)
= Pennisetum salifex Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 279 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster; Austral. Paniceae 27 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum rupestre Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 484 (1927)
species :
Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum sagittatum Henrard; Blumea, Suppl. 1: 229 (1937)
species :
Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.) Zon; Blumea 64(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum schweinfurthii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 121 (1901)
= Pennisetum tetrastachyum K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 55 (1895), nomen
species :
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. setaceus
Name: Crimson fountaingrass (EN); Afrikanisches Lampenputzergras (DE); Rabogato (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; NW-Sicily; Isole Lipari; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I], Hierro [I], La Gomera [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Senegal; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); St. Helena [I]; Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Tennessee [I]); Mexico [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]
12 por spa 13 SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 cny mdr 22 SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 moz zam zim 27 nam saf 28 sth 34 SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 agu pue stl trt vir 82 clm ven 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum cupreum Hitchc.; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2537 (1916), nomen
= Pennisetum erythraeum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 39 (1903 publ. 1902)
= Pennisetum macrostachyon Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 135 (1837), non P. macrostachyum Trin.
= Pennisetum numidicum Paris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 263 (1871), nomen
= Pennisetum orientale subsp. parisii Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 391 (1887)
= Pennisetum orientale var. altissimum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 66 (1897)
= Pennisetum orientale var. parisii (Trab.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 26 (1907)
= Pennisetum parisii (Trab.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 136 (1895)
= Pennisetum phalaroides Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 147 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum rueppelianum Hochst. ex Penz.; Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova [1892] 366 (1893), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pennisetum ruppellii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 298 (1841)
= Pennisetum ruppellii var. depauperatum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 96 (1894)
= Pennisetum scoparium Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 38 (1903 publ. 1902)
= Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 113 (1923)
= Pennisetum spectabile Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 248 (1852)
= Pennisetum tiberiadis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 43 (1854)
= Phalaris setacea Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 17 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. morronei Ibn Tattou; Fl. Prat. Maroc 3: 667 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Morocco; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 MOR 34 ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus asperifolius Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 388 (1799)
= Pennisetum asperifolium (Desf.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 49 (1829)
= Pennisetum setaceum subsp. asperifolium (Desf.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 333 (1952)
= Pennisetum setaceum var. asperifolium (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)
species :
Cenchrus setigerus Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2, 395 (1805)
Name: Birdwood grass
Distribution: Algeria; Egypt (Desert Oases, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Iran (S-Iran); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Texas [I]); Brazil [I]
20 ALG EGY 22 BKN GHA MTN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 34 IRN 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 chi 40 IND PAK 41 and MYA 50 aus 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus biflorus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 89 (1896) non Roxb., 1820
= Cenchrus bulbifer Hochst. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 448 (1884)
= Cenchrus ciliaris var. setigerus (Vahl) Maire & Weiler; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 342 (1952)
= Cenchrus montanus Nees ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 416 (1839) [nomen]
= Cenchrus quinquevalvis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8854 B, C (1848), nomen
= Cenchrus schimperi Hochst. & Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 317 (1841), nomen
= Cenchrus tripsacoides R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], Append. 62 (1814) [nomen]
= Cenchrus uniflorus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 448 (1884), nomen
= Pennisetum ciliare var. setigerum (Vahl) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22 (1907)
= Pennisetum setigerum (Vahl) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 526 (2001)
= Pennisetum vahlii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Cenchrus setosus Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 26 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. setosus
Name: Mission grass
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); La Réunion; Îles Glorieuses; Aldabra; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China [I] (Hainan [I], Hongkong [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Chhattisgarh [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hiva Oa [I]); Marcus Isl. [Minami-Torishima] [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I], Ulithi [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I] (Michoacán [I], Veracruz [I], etc.); Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I] (Amazonas [I], Anzoategui [I], Apure [I], Aragua [I], Barinas [I], Bolívar [I], Carabobo [I], Cojedes [I], Venezuela Distrito Federal [I], Guarico [I], Lara [I], Miranda [I], Monagas [I], Portuguesa [I], Sucre [I], Yaracuy [I], Zulia [I]); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I] (Chuquisaca [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Pará [I], Amazonas [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Bahia [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Bahia [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Espírito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I])
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 ALD cgs COM IGL MDG REU SEY 35 SAU 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya tha 42 bor lsi nwg phi plw scs sng sum 43 sol 50 aus 60 fij gil nue rot 61 mrq 62 gum mcu mic mrn mrs plu wak 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els hon nic 81 bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue ste stk stl stm stv trt 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Remarks: has for a long time been treated under the name ´Pennisetum polystachion L.´ which is a synonym of Setaria parviflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus polystachios subsp. atrichus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
= Cenchrus polystachios subsp. setosus (Sw.) P.M.Peterson & Y.Herrera; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 107: 95 (2018)
= Cenchrus retusus Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 26 (1788)
= Cenchrus triticoides (Poir.) Veldkamp; Blumea 59(1): 71 (2014)
= Gymnotrix geniculata Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 284 (1824)
= Panicum alopecuros Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 169 (1791)
= Panicum barbatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 285 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 282 (1832)
= Panicum cauda-ratti Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 59 (1827)
= Panicum cenchroides Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: (1792) 106 [non Lam.]
= Panicum densispica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 273 (1816) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Panicum erubescens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] Alt (1031) 1809
= Panicum holcoides J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar. 31 (1814)
= Panicum longisetum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 275 (1816)
= Panicum triticoides Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 274 (1816)
= Pennisetum alopecuroides Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 11 (1825) non Spreng., 1825
= Pennisetum amethystinum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 59 (1812)
= Pennisetum atrichum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 282 (1933)
= Pennisetum barbatum Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 147 (1824)
= Pennisetum borbonicum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 259 (1830)
= Pennisetum breve Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 261 (1829)
= Pennisetum cauda-ratti (Schum.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 1895, 8 (Contr. Fl. Congo Franç. 52): 360 (1896)
= Pennisetum ciliares Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 87 (1896), nomen
= Pennisetum ciliatum Parl. ex Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 184 (1849)
= Pennisetum dasystachyum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 180 (1831)
= Pennisetum elegans Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1854)
= Pennisetum erubescens (Willd.) Desv. ex Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 11 (1825)
= Pennisetum flavescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 316 (1830)
= Pennisetum gabonense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 363 (1895)
= Pennisetum gracile Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 564 (1849)
= Pennisetum hamiltonii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum hirsutum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 284 (1829)
= Pennisetum holcoides (J.Jacq.) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 148 (1824)
= Pennisetum myurus Parl.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 586 (1846)
= Pennisetum nicaraguense E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 293 (1880)
= Pennisetum pallidum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 285 (1829)
= Pennisetum parviflorum var. majus A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 735 (1920), nomen
= Pennisetum polystachion f. viviparum Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18: 86 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Pennisetum polystachion subsp. atrichum (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79(1): 63 (1979)
= Pennisetum polystachion subsp. setosum (Sw.) Brunken; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79(1): 63 (1979)
= Pennisetum purpurascens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 113 (1816)
= Pennisetum ramosum C.Sm.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 251 (1818), nomen
= Pennisetum reversum Hack.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 68 (1889)
= Pennisetum richardii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum setosum var. breve (Nees) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 306 (1877)
= Pennisetum sieberi Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829) [nom. nov.]
= Pennisetum stenostachyum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. 70 (1930)
= Pennisetum tenuispiculatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum triticoides (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 877 (1817) (1817)
= Pennisetum uniflorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 114 (1816)
= Setaria cenchroides (Rich.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 495 (1817)
= Setaria erubescens (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 169, 178 (1812)
= Setaria geniculata Sieber ex Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. hordeoides (Lam.) Zon; Kew Bull. 78(3): 420 (2023)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Nepal; India (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan. Naturalized); Myanmar (Yangon); Galapagos [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA 40 IND NEP 41 MYA 83 gal
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus rubicundus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8646 B (1828), nomen
= Alopecurus rubicundus Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 1064 (1934), pro syn.
= Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 128 (2010)
= Gymnotrix hordeoides (Lam.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 48 (1829)
= Panicum antillarum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 275 (1816)
= Panicum hordeoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170 (1791)
= Pennisetum antillarum (Poir.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 180 (1831)
= Pennisetum hordeoides (Lam.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 103 (1854)
= Pennisetum imberbe Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 181 (1852)
= Pennisetum indicum subvar. hordeoides (Lam.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 19 (1907)
= Pennisetum siguiriense Mimeur; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 314 (1950)
= Saccharum antillarum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 877 (1817)
= Setaria antillarum (Poir.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 46 (1829)
species :
Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hunan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum longissimum var. intermedium S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 67 (1984)
= Pennisetum shaanxiense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 68 (1984)
species :
Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum sichuanense S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. 1988-1989: 5 (1990)
= Pennisetum sichuanense var. equidistans B.S.Sun & X.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(1): 33 (1993), as ´eduidistans´
species :
Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42(1): 78 (2012)
Distribution: Libya [I]; Egypt; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Angola
20 EGY lby 22 BEN BKN GAM GUI NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH SUD 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. stenostachyus (Klotzsch ex A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Sosef; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152(3): 555 (2019)
= Penicillaria compacta A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 962 (1865)
= Penicillaria cordofana A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 961 (1865)
= Penicillaria doche A.Braun; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 692 (1865), nomen
= Penicillaria gymnothrix A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 26 (1855)
= Penicillaria leucostachya Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nomen
= Penicillaria nigricans A.Braun; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 966 (1865), pro syn.
= Penicillaria nubica A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 23 (1855)
= Penicillaria perrottetii Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 25 (1855)
= Penicillaria sieberiana Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 565 (1852)
= Penicillaria socia A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Penicillaria speciosa A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 962 (1865)
= Penicillaria stenostachya Klotzsch ex A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1855) App. 25
= Penicillaria vulpina A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Brunken; Amer. J. Bot. 64: 173 (1977)
= Pennisetum americanum var. vulpinum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 110 (1919)
= Pennisetum barteri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 287 (1933)
= Pennisetum calostachyum Rogeon; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 12: 462 (1932)
= Pennisetum chevalieri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 285 (1933)
= Pennisetum dalzielii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 290 (1933)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. sieberianum (Schltdl.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. sieberianum (Schltdl.) Zon; Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 92-1: 345 (1992), isonym
= Pennisetum gymnothrix (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 64 (1895)
= Pennisetum nigricans T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894), nomen
= Pennisetum nigricans var. perrottetii (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894), nom. inval.
= Pennisetum nigricans var. stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum nigritarum var. leucostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 781 (1894)
= Pennisetum niloticum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 293 (1933)
= Pennisetum orthochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 292 (1933)
= Pennisetum perrottetii (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B 53 (1895)
= Pennisetum perspeciosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 291 (1933)
= Pennisetum perspeciosum var. lynesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 291 (1933)
= Pennisetum plukenetii f. depauperata A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Pennisetum plukenetii f. media A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1855(App.): 24 (1855)
= Pennisetum robustum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 286 (1933)
= Pennisetum sampsonii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 289 (1933)
= Pennisetum sclerocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 288 (1933)
= Pennisetum sieberianum (Schltdl.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. compactum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. cordofanum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. gymnothrix (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. nubicum (A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. socium (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. speciosum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum spicatum var. vulpinum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum stenostachyum (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933), nom. illeg.
= Pennisetum vulpinum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus somalensis Clayton; Kew Bull. 32(1): 3 (1977)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum somalense (Clayton) Wipff; Sida 19(3): 527 (2001)
species :
Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores; La Réunion
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 COM REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnotrix adoensis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix glabra Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 104 (1854), pro syn.
= Gymnotrix schimperi (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 722 (1852)
= Gymnotrix sphacelata Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 68 (1841)
= Panicum atrichum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 253 (1841), nomen
= Pennisetum macrourum var. angustifolium Hack.; Mém. Herb. Boissier 20: 8 (1900)
= Pennisetum merkeri Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 27 (1907)
= Pennisetum schimperi A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 381 (1850)
= Pennisetum sphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 784 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Pennisetum sphacelatum var. tenuifolium (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 436 (1899)
= Pennisetum tenuifolium Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 380 (1895)
species :
Cenchrus spinifex Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 38, t. 461 (1799)
Name: Abrojo de dunas, Abrojo de playa (ES), Coastal sandbur (EN), Unklares Stachelgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; NE-Greece [I]; European Russia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I]); China [I] (Liaoning [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Wyoming, SW-Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, S-Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, ?Delaware, S-Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Tortola); Anguilla; Nevis; Antigua; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Colombia (Huila, Nariño); Isla Margarita; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Maule)
11 ger hun 12 cor fra spa 13 grc ita 14 rus 20 lby 21 azo 26 moz 27 saf 34 isr 36 chi 40 ban 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL TCI VEN VIR 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus carolinianus Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 79 (1788), nom. rej.
= Cenchrus humilis Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 488 (1927)
= Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 135 (1837)
= Cenchrus microcephalus Nash ex Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 356 (1917)
= Cenchrus muricatus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 202 (1870) [nom. illeg., also in Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 44, 1870, non L. 1771]
= Cenchrus parviceps Shinners; Field & Lab. 24: 73 (1956)
= Cenchrus spinosus Rojas Acosta; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 188 (1897)
= Cenchrus strictus Chapm.; Bot. Gaz. 3: 20 (1878)
= Nastus carolinianus (Walter) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 214 (1915), nom rej.
species :
Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pentastachyum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 367 (1850)
= Pennisetum pentastachyum var. violaceum Avetta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 64 (1895)
= Pennisetum proximum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 23 (1907)
= Pennisetum squamulatum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 137 (1837)
species :
Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (W-Yemen)
25 KEN TAN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum stramineum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. 71 (1930)
species :
Cenchrus subangustus (Schumach.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Senegal; ?Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; S-Chad
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Panicum subangustum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 59 (1827)
= Pennisetum subangustum (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 271 (1933)
species :
Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum tempisquense R.W.Pohl; Fieldiana, Bot. 38(2): 6, f. 2 (1976)
species :
Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum thulinii S.M.Phillips; Kew Bull. 46(3): 535 (1991)
species :
Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum trachyphyllum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 122 (1901)
species :
Cenchrus tribuloides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1050 (1753)
Name: Sanddune sandbur (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kahoolawe [I]); USA (Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, Georgia, Florida, E-South Carolina, E-North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New Hampshire); Bermuda; Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Anguilla; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
11 ger 63 haw 75 USA 78 USA 80 HON 81 AGU BAH BER CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus bambusoides Caro & E.A.Sánchez; Kurtziana 4: 44 (1967)
= Cenchrus echinatus var. tribuloides (L.) Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 69 (1823)
= Cenchrus macrocephalus (Döll) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 17: 110 (1899)
= Cenchrus pauciflorus f. monostachys (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cenchrus tribuloides f. monostachys Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 79 (1899)
= Cenchrus tribuloides var. macrocarpus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 110 (1854), pro syn.
= Cenchrus tribuloides var. macrocephalus Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 312 (1877)
= Cenchrus vaginatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 110 (1854)
species :
Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum schliebenii Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 804 (1933)
= Pennisetum trisetum Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 30 (1907)
species :
Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum uliginosum Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 123 (1892)
species :
Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 SAF 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beckera dioica Nees; Linnaea 16: 219 (1842), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Beckera glabrescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 118 118 (1854)
= Beckera uniseta (Nees) Nees ex Hochst.; Flora 27: 512 (1844)
= Beckeropsis uniseta (Nees) K.Schum. ex Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 269 (1933)
= Gymnotrix uniseta Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 66 (1841)
= Pennisetum kirkii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 286 (1897)
= Pennisetum unisetum (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 47, 49 (1881)
species :
Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Morocco [I]; S-Algeria; Egypt; Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
20 ALG EGY mor 22 BEN BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. chudeaui (Maire & Trab.) Banfi & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 9: 65 (2020)
= Cenchrus americanus subsp. monodii (Maire) Sosef; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152(3): 555 (2019)
= Cenchrus rogeri (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Verloove; Willdenowia 42(1): 78 (2012)
= Chasea violacea (Lam.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)
= Panicum violaceum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 169 (1791)
= Panicum violaceum Lam. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 303 (1824)
= Penicillaria fallax Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 371 (1852)
= Penicillaria raddiana Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 373 (1852), pro syn.
= Pennisetum americanum subsp. monodii (Maire) Brunken; Amer. J. Bot. 64(2): 170 (1977)
= Pennisetum chudeaui Maire & Trab.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 523 (1931)
= Pennisetum chudeaui subsp. monodianum Maire ex A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 35 (1934)
= Pennisetum chudeaui subsp. monodii Maire; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3(6): 523 (1931)
= Pennisetum cognatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 107 (1854)
= Pennisetum darfuricum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 283 (1933)
= Pennisetum elegans Rupr. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1854), pro syn.
= Pennisetum fallax (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. violaceum (Lam.) Rich.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum glaucum subsp. violaceum (Lam.) Zon; Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 92-1: 346 (1992), isonym
= Pennisetum molle Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 91 (1930)
= Pennisetum mollissimum Hochst.; Flora 27: 253 (1844)
= Pennisetum ochrops Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 284 (1933)
= Pennisetum ramosissimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 105 (1854)
= Pennisetum rogeri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 285 (1933)
= Pennisetum senegalense Steud. ex Jard.; Herbor. Côte Occ. Afr. 10 (1851), nomen
= Pennisetum spicatum var. fallax (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 785 (1894)
= Pennisetum subeglume Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 10: 187 (1919)
= Pennisetum versicolor Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1827: ? (1827)
= Pennisetum violaceum (Lam.) Rich. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 72 (1805)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. chudeaui (Maire & Trab.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 337 (1952)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. majus Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1(Suppl.): 116 (1835)
= Pennisetum violaceum var. monodianum (Maire ex A.Chev.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 337 (1952)
species :
Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum weberbaueri Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 50 (1917)
species :
Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers) Rudov & Akhani; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Eritrea; Yemen
24 ERI 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum pappianum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 2: 365 (1905)
= Pennisetum yemense Deflers; Voyage Yemen 217 (1889)
species :
Cenchrus ×cupreus (Thorpe) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 77 (2018)
Name: Foreign fountaingrass (EN)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Hawaii [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I], Florida [I])
12 spa 42 jaw nwg 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Cenchrus elegans x setaceus. Very frequently cultivated as ornamental grass, probably derived as garden form
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus ×advena (Wipff & Veldkamp) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 127 (2010)
= Pennisetum ×advena Wipff & Veldkamp; Sida 18(4): 1033 (1999)
= Pennisetum ×cupreum Thorpe; Horticulture (Boston) 4: 555 (1906)
species :
Cenchrus ×longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips; Willdenowia 45(2): 174 (2015)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Remarks: Cenchrus clandestinus x longisetus
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennisetum ×longistylum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 388 (1850)
species :
Cenchrus ×peregrinus Faccenda; Phytotaxa 638(2): 159 (2024)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Remarks: Cenchrus clandestinus x setaceus
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life