World Plants: Complete Plant List

513.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)

1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications

Species listed in database: 35212; hybrids: 658

= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)

= Ambrosiaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 23 (1820), nom. cons.

= Anthemidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar. 33 (1820)

= Arctotaceae Bessey Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914) (Arctotidaceae)

= Artemisiaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820) (Artemisiae)

= Athanasiaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820) (Athanasiae)

= Calendulaceae Link; (1829)

= Carduaceae Dumort. Comment. Bot.: 56 (1822)

= Centaureaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 117 (1820) (Centaureae)

= Cichoriaceae Durandé Notions Elém. Bot.: 272 (1782) (Cichoraceae), nom. cons

= Cnicaceae Vest Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818) (Cnicoideae)

= Compositae Adans. Fam. Pl. 2: 103 (1763), nom. cons., nom. alt.

= Coreopsidaceae Link Handbuch 1: 768 (1829) (Coreopsideae)

= Cynaraceae Durandé Notions Elém. Bot.: 273 (1782) (Cinarocephalae)

= Echinopaceae Dumort. Comment. Bot.: 56 (1822) (Echinopsidea)

= Eupatoriaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)

= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830) (Gnaphalieae)

= Heleniaceae Raf. Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824) (Helenidia)

= Helianthaceae Dumort. Comment. Bot.: 56 (1822) (Heliantheae)

= Helichrysaceae Link Handbuch 1: 712 (1829) (Elichryseae)

= Inulaceae Bessey Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)

= Lactucaceae Drude; J.A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)

= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)

= Matricariaceae J.Voigt; (1845)

= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outl. Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 1: 290 (1837)

= Partheniaceae Link Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)

= Perdiciaceae Link Handbuch 1: 728 (1829) (Perdicieae)

= Picridaceae Martynov Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820) (Picrides)

= Santolinaceae Martynov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820) (Santolinae)

= Senecionaceae Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 1: 339 (1834) (Senecionideae)

= Serratulaceae Martynov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820) (Serratulae)

= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818) (Tanacetoideae)

= Vernoniaceae Burm.; Handb. Naturgesch. 1: 296 (1837)

= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818) (Xanthoideae)

513.3237 Genus Centaurea L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 909 (1753)

Distribution: mostly Europe, Mediterranean and W-Asia, few E-Asia, trop. Africa. Delimitation and status of species (or subspecies) is fairly controversial. Recently, more former subspecies are (again) recognized as species. Retention of Cyanus and Lopholoma as subgenera fide Hilbert et al. (2014).

Species listed in database: 767; hybrids: 66

= Acosta DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 90 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Acrocentron Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)

= Acrolophus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 253 (1827)

= Alophium Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 54: 493 (1828)

= Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19(1 -4): 78 (1973)

= Antaurea Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790), nom. inval.

= Behen Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 41 (1762)

= Benedicta Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 108 (1800)

= Calcitrapa Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 94 (1759)

= Calcitrapoides Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 94 (1759)

= Carbeni Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 116, 532 (1763), nom. superfl.

= Cardosanctus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 152 (1899), nom. superfl.

= Centaurium Haller; Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 69 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Cestrinus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 8: 24 (1817)

= Chartolepis Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 36 (1826)

= Cheirolepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 106 (1849)

= Chrysopappus Takht.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 7: 275 (1938)

= Cistrum Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 36 (1762)

= Cnicus Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 385. t. 162 (1791)

= Cnicus L.; Sp. Pl.: 826 (1753), nom. cons.

= Colymbada Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 31 (1762)

= Crepula Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 9 (1762)

= Cyanus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)

= Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19(1-4): 77 (1973)

= Eremopappus Takht.; Proc. Acad. Sci. Armen. SSR, 2: No. 1, 25 (1945), reimpr.

= Erinacella (Rech.f.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973)

= Eriopha Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 47 (1762)

= Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht.; Proc. Acad. Sci. Armen. SSR, 3: No. 1, 22 (1945)

= Heraclea Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 37 (1762)

= Hierapicra Siegesb. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 346 (1891)

= Hippophaestum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)

= Hookia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790), nom. inval.

= Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 19. t. 214-217, 292 (1847)

= Hymenocentron Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 37 (1826)

= Jacea Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)

= Lepteranthus Neck. ex Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 96 (1869)

= Leucacantha Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 71 (1917)

= Leucantha Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)

= Lopholoma Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 37 (1826)

= Melanoloma Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 29: 472 (1823)

= Menomphalus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 32 (1874)

= Mesocentron Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826), nom. superfl.

= Microlophus Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 37 (1826)

= Paraphysis (DC.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 76 (1973)

= Pectinastrum Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 38 (1826)

= Petrodavisia Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10(2): 193 (1975)

= Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 122 (1846)

= Phalolepis Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 248 (1827)

= Philostizus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 39: 498 (1826)

= Phrygia (Pers.) Bosc; Déterv., Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., ed. 2, 26: 17 (1818)

= Piptoceras Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 469 (1827)

= Platylophus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 44: 36 (1826), nom. rej.

= Plumosipappus Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 457 (1960)

= Podia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 72 (1790), nom. inval.

= Polyacantha Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)

= Psora Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 30 (1762)

= Pterolophus Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 34 (1826)

= Pycnocomus Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 38 (1762), nom. superfl.

= Rhacoma Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 117 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Rhaponticum Ludwig; Inst. Reg. Veg., ed. 2: 123 (1757), nom. superfl.

= Sagmen Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 35 (1762)

= Seridia Juss.; Gen. 173 (1789)

= Setachna Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 518 (1867)

= Solstitiaria Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 21 (1762)

= Sphaerocephala Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 48 (1762)

= Spilacron Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 50: 238 (1827)

= Staebe Hill; Veg. Syst. 3: 145 (1761), 4: 33 (1762)

= Stenolophus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 44: 35 (1826), nom. superfl.

= Stephanochilus Coss. & Durieu ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 477 (1873)

= Tetramorphaea DC.; Guill. Arch. Bot. 2: 331 (1833)

= Tomanthea DC.; Prod. 5I. 564 (1837)

= Triplocentron Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 38 (1826)

= Veltis Adans.; Fam. 2: 116 (1763) 2: 116 (1763)

= Verutina Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 38 (1826), 58: 8 (1829)

= Wagenitzia Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19(1-4): 76 (1973)

= xAcostitrapa Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973)

= xColycea Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria 2: 21 (1982)

= xColymbacosta Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973)

= xJaceacosta Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973)

= xJaceitrapa Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973)

species :

Centaurea acarnanica (Matthäs) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea subciliaris subsp. acarnanica Matthäs; Bot. Jahrb., 95(4): 430 (1976)

species :

Centaurea acaulis L.; Sp. Pl. 914 (1753)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; France [I]; Isole Pelagie [I] (Lampedusa Isl. [I])

12 fra 13 sic 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Aetheopappus balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 604 (1875)

= Amblyopogon balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 604 (1875)

= Centaurea acaulis subsp. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

= Centaurea balansae Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 82 (1856)

= Centaurea chamaerhaponticum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 526 (1878)

= Centaurea chouletteana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 31 (1874)

= Centaurea nidulans Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 280 (1874)

= Centaurea pharaonis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 281 (1874)

= Cestrinus carthamoides Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 8: 24 (1817)

= Colymbada acaulis (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 314 (1972)

= Colymbada balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Cynara humilis Juss.; Gen. 173 (1789) non L. 1753

= Menomphalus acaulis (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 33 (1874)

= Menomphalus choulettiana (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 33 (1874)

= Serratula acaulis (L.) DC.; Diss. Comp. 2: 31

species :

Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(3): 79 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. achaia

Distribution: S-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Carduiformes

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea achaia var. intermedia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., sér. 2, 3: 80 (1856)

= Centaurea achaia var. submutica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., sér. 2, 3: 79 (1856)

= Centaurea eryngioides Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. t. 913 (1840)

= Centaurea sibthorpii Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 635 (1898)

= Colymbada achaia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Colymbada sibthorpii (Halácsy) Holub; Folia Geobot Phytotax., 7(3): 316 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Phitos & T.Georgiadis; Bot. Chronika, 1(2): 102 (1981)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. II. 6: 113 (1859)

species :

Centaurea achilleifolia Homrani-Bakali & Susanna; Phytotaxa 542(1): 84 (2022)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Centaurea achtarovii Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 19: 37 (1920)

Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Pirin Planina)

13 BUL

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea montana subsp. achtarovii (Urum.) Hayek

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. achtarovii (Urum.) Kozuharov & N.Andreev; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg.: 785 (1992)

= Cyanus achtarovii (Urum.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 144 (1973)

species :

Centaurea acicularis Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 203 (1813), et Fl. Graec. t. 911 (1840)

Name: Nadel-Flockenblume (DE); Needle Star-thistle (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea acicularis var. urvillei Boiss.

= Centaurea chrysoleuca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 678 (1875)

= Centaurea exscapa d’Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 373 (1822)

= Colymbada acicularis (Sm.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

= Colymbada exscapa (d’Urv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea acmophylla Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 68 (1856)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea schelkovnikovii Sosn.; Trud. Azerb. Otdyel. Zakavk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sect. Bot., 1: 47 (1933)

= Centaurea zangesura Grossh.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, 1924-25, n. s. Pt. 2, 89 (1926) ex Sosn.

= Cyanus acmophyllus (Boiss.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

species :

Centaurea adami Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2310 (1803)

Distribution: Switzerland; Italy; Sicily; Slovakia; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; E-European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Germany [I]

11 ger SLO SWI 13 BUL GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 GEO

Remarks: Subgen. Solstitiaria. Often included in C. solstitialis as subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa adami (Willd.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 409 (1866)

= Calcitrapa solstitialis subsp. adami (Willd.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 133 (1972)

= Centaurea solstitialis subsp. adami (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 430 (1879)

= Seridia adami (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

species :

Centaurea adamovicii Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 173 (1898)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus adamovicii (Velen.) Skokanová; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(8): 585 (2019)

species :

Centaurea adpressa Ledeb.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 3 (1824)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, N-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Slovakia; Romania; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Germany [I]

11 ger SLO 13 ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 AZE NCS 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Lopholoma. Often included in C. scabiosa s. l. as subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea apiculata subsp. adpressa (Ledeb.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 196 (1976)

= Centaurea scabiosa subsp. adpressa (Ledeb.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 132 (1907)

= Centaurea scabiosa var. adpressa (Ledeb.) DC.

= Centaurea spinulosa subsp. adpressa (Ledeb.) Soldano; Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona 18: 344 (1994)

= Colymbada adpressa (Ledeb.) Holub; Preslia 46: 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea aegyptiaca L.; Mantissa 118 (1767)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Sudan

20 EGY 24 SUD 34 ISR SIN 35 OMA SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa aegyptiaca (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (nomen) (1826)

= Centaurea cancellata Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: 406 (1827)

= Centaurea eriophora Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 74. n. 465 (1775), nom. illeg.

species :

Centaurea aeolica Guss. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2: 1. 136 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. aeolica

Distribution: Sicily (Isole Lipari)

13 SIC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aeolica (Guss. ex Lojac.) Holub; Preslia 46: 226 (1974)

= Centaurea aplolepa subsp. aeolica (Guss. ex Lojac.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

= Centaurea cineraria var. aeolica (Guss. ex Lojac.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 334 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. pandataria (Fiori & Bég.) Anzal.; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat., 30: 512 (1994-95 publ. 1995)

Distribution: W-Italy (Ventotene Isl.)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aplolepa subsp. pandataria (Fiori & Bég.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

= Centaurea cineraria var. pandataria Fiori & Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 334 (1904)

= Centaurea pandataria (Fiori & Bég.) Bég.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 3: 443 (1905)

species :

Centaurea aetaliae (Sommier) Bég.; Archiv. Bot., Forli, 7: 93 (1931)

Distribution: Italy (Isola Elba)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aplolepa subsp. aetaliae (Sommier) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203 (1976)

= Centaurea paniculata var. aetaliae Sommier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 9: 329 (1902)

species :

Centaurea aetolica Phitos & T.Georgiadis; Bot. Chronika, 1(2): 104 (1981)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aetolica (Guss. ex Lojac.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea affinis Friv.; Flora (Regensb.) 19: 435 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. affinis

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB TUE

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta affinis (Friv.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)

= Centaurea cinerea Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 236 (1846) non Lam. 1785

= Centaurea dissecta subsp. affinis (Friv.) Maire

= Centaurea dissecta Ten.; Prod. Fl. Nap. p. 51 (1811)

= Centaurea rupestris Kit. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 322 (1840)

= Centaurea sulphurea Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 32 (1816)

subspecies :

subsp. balcanica (Urum. & H.Wagner) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 196 (1976)

Distribution: N-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea balcanica Urum. & H.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lap. 6: 166 (1907)

= Acosta balcanica (Urum. & J.Wagner) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. candida (Velen.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 197 (1976)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea candida Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 315 (1891)

= Acosta candida (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 303 (1977)

subspecies :

subsp. denudata (Halácsy) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: C-Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea affinis var. denudata Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 593 (1898)

= Centaurea pallidior subsp. denudata (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 197 (1976)

subspecies :

subsp. laconiae Prodan; Centaur. RomÃ¢n. 137 (1930)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea affinis subsp. peloponnesiaca (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 196 (1976)

= Centaurea affinis var. peloponesiaca Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 593 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. pallidior (Halácsy) Hayek; Arh. Minist. Zeml. Darz. Imoti 4-5: 1186 (1925)

Distribution: France; Bulgaria; Greece

12 FRA 13 BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta pallidior (Halácsy) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea affinis var. denudata Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 593 (1898)

= Centaurea grisebachii subsp. paucijuga (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

= Centaurea pallidior Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 594 (1898)

= Centaurea paucijuga Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 595 (1898)

= Centaurea paucijuga var. melanolepis Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 596 (1898)

species :

Centaurea aggregata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. 6.: 585 (1838)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aggregata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 133 (1972)

= Centaurea aggregata subsp. albida (K.Koch) Bornm.

= Centaurea aggregata var. argyrea Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 210 (1939)

= Centaurea albida K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 433 (1851)

= Centaurea amani Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 434 (1888)

= Centaurea chrysolopha Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 75 (1856)

= Centaurea desmicephala Fenzl; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1855: ? (1855)

= Centaurea pauciflora K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 433 (1851)

= Centaurea virgata subsp. aggregata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 248 (1908)

species :

Centaurea ahverdovii Gabrieljan; Fl. Rast. Rast. Res. Armenii (Sborn. Nauch. Trud. 13): 22 (1991)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: Subgen. Grossheimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossheimia ahverdovii (Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii, 9: 332 (1995)

species :

Centaurea ainetensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 117 (1849)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea eryngioides var. ainetensis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 659 (1875)

species :

Centaurea akamantis T.Georgiadis & Hadjik.; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 157 (1993)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Centaurea akmanii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(2): 7 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea akroteriensis Gennaio & Q.G.Manni; Phytotaxa 436(3): 260 (2020)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Centaurea aksoyi Hamzaoglu & Budak; Nordic J. Bot. 27: 16 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz; Willdenowia 2: 481, f. 4 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea alba L.; Sp. Pl. 914 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alba

Name: Weiße Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. macrocephala (Pau) Talavera; Lagascalia, 12(2): 248 (1984)

= Centaurea alba subsp. strepens (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rocha Afonso; Bol. Soc. Brot., 54: 228 1980-(1981 publ. 1981)

= Centaurea alba var. concolor DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 569 (1838)

= Centaurea alba var. macrocephala Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1916: 15 (1916)

= Centaurea deusta var. heterochlamyda Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7154 (1930), nom. nud.

= Centaurea globosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 569 (1838)

= Centaurea leucolepis Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 420 (1879)

= Centaurea nitida Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 49 (1779)

= Centaurea segoviensis Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 513 (1905)

= Centaurea splendens Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 628 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea strepens Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: 236 (1820-34)

= Centaurea strobilacea Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 38 (1786)

= Phalolepis alba (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 50: 249 (1828)

= Pterolophus pinnatifidus Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 50: 250 (1826)

variant :

var. latronum (Pau) E.López & Devesa; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 06:44 (2011)

Distribution: NC-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. latronum (Pau) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Centaurea latronum f. virens Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 27 (1907)

= Centaurea latronum Pau; Not. Bot. 6: 67 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. aristifera (Pau ex Vicioso) E.López & Devesa; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 06:45 (2011)

Distribution: EC-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aristifera Pau ex Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 5: 234 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. tartesiana Talavera; Lagascalia, 12(2): 248 (1984)

Distribution: SW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea tartesiana (Talavera) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya, 6: 24 (1991)

species :

Centaurea albanica Halácsy ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38: 11. 459 (1921)

Name: Aschgraue Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: NW-Greece; Macedonia; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. albanica (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Centaurea chthonocephala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 677 (1875)

= Centaurea geocephala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 677 (1875)

= Centaurea lasiorhiza DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 600 (1838)

= Centaurea ustulata Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 134 (1902), nom. illeg., non DC.

= Psephellus ustulatus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 576 (1838)

species :

Centaurea albertii Rexhepi; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, B, 41: 28 (1986), without latin descr., et in Fl. SR Srbije, 10: 351 (1986)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo

13 SRB

species :

Centaurea albofimbriata Stef. & T.Georgiev; Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 44: 167 (1931)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. pirinensis (Degen, Urum. & H.Wagner) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 208 (1976)

= Centaurea variegata var. pirinensis Degen, Urum. & H.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 188 (1914)

= Cyanus albofimbriatus (Stef. & T.Georgiev) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

species :

Centaurea albonitens Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 427 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Armenia

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea carthamoides Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Environs Paris, 2(2): 569 (1827)

= Phaeopappus carthamoides (DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 125 (1846)

= Tomanthea carthamoides (DC.) Takht.; Trud. Molod. Uchen. Armyan. Fil. Akad. Nauk USSR 243 (1939)

species :

Centaurea alexandrina Delile; Ill. Fl. Eg. 373, t. 49, f. 3 (1813)

Name: Alexandriner Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Libya; Chad; Mali; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); France [I]; Italy [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 fra 13 ita 20 EGY LBY 22 MLI 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa alexandrina (Delile) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 133 (1972)

= Centaurea pallescens Bové ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 597 (1838)

species :

Centaurea alfonsoi Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(3): 195 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea ali-beyana Font Quer & Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc., No. 696 [1928]. (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ali-beyana Font Quer; Cavanillesia, 1: 79 (1928), in adnot.,nomen.

species :

Centaurea alveicola Rech.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 72: 283 (1959)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia)

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea amadanensis Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. amadanensis

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amberboa decurrens DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 560 (1838)

= Paraphysis decurrens (DC.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973)

= Phaeopappus decurrens (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 600 (1875)

= Tomanthea decurrens (DC.) Takht.; Trudy Molod. Uchen. Armyan. Fil. Akad. Nauk USSR 1939: 243 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. gymnoclada (Jaub. & Spach) Negaresh; Phytotaxa 363(1): 20 (2018)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amadanensis var. gymnoclada (Benth. & Hook.f.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 191 (1963)

= Centaurea gymnoclada Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 482 (1873)

= Phaeopappus decurrens var. anoplos Bornm.; Beitr. Fl. Sudwest-Irans 4: 30 (1945)

= Phaeopappus decurrens var. gymnocladus (Benth. & Hook.f.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 413 (1914)

= Phaeopappus gymnocladus Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(21-23): 15 (1847)

= Tomanthea gymnoclada (Benth. & Hook.f.) Takht.; Trudy Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 1939: 243 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. ranjbarii Negaresh; Phytotaxa 363(1): 20 (2018)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea amaena Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 112 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea amanicola Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 322, t. 28 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea amanosensis M.Bona; Pl. Biosystems 150(5): 1083 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea ambigua Guss.; Ind. Sem. Horto Boccad. 1826: 3 (1826)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea laciniata Guss.; DC. Prod. 6: 582 (1838)

= Centaurea ambigua subsp. laciniata (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 392 (1882)

species :

Centaurea amblensis Graells; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 2: 462 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. amblensis

Distribution: C- & SW-Spain; N-Portugal

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Subsect. Lagascanae

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amblensis f. luisieri (Samp.) M.Laínz; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 13: 490 (1956)

= Centaurea luisieri Samp.; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 14: 104 (1916)

= Colymbada amblensis (Graells) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 19 (1982)

subspecies :

subsp. tendudaica (Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart.; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 116 (1988)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Sierra Tudia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amblensis var. tentudaica (Rivas Goday) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 1: 1 (1982)

= Centaurea tentudaica (Rivas Goday) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa, 2: 328 (1980)

= Centaurea toletana subsp. tentudaica Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Cuenca Extr. Guadiana 666 (1964)

= Colymbada amblensis var. tentudaica (Rivas Goday) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 19 (1982)

species :

Centaurea ammocyanus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 109 (1849)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Iran (EC-Iran); Iraq (S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); ?Libya

20 EGY 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammocyanus arabicus Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19 (1 -4): 78 (1973) (nom. nov. superfl.)

species :

Centaurea anathoth Al-Hali; Gazelle Palestinian Biol. Bull. 127: 10, figs. 1-4 (2015), nom. inval.

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Centaurea ankarica Uysal & Hamzaoglu; Türl. Hab. 3(2): 83 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea antalyensis H.Duman & A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 45 (2002)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea antennata Dufour; Ann. Sci. Nat. 23: 158 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. antennata

Distribution: E-Spain (Tarragona, Valencia)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacea antennata (Dufour) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 229 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. caballeroi (Pau & Font Quer) M.B.Crespo, López-Alvarado, L.Sáez & Mateo; Fl. Montiberica 52: 74 (2012)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea caballeroi Pau & Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 18: 82 (1918)

= Centaurea linifolia subsp. caballeroi (Font Quer & Pau ex Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. (1988)

= Centaurea linifolia var. caballeroi (Font Quer & Pau ex Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 92 (1988)

subspecies :

subsp. meridionalis (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Serra & M.B.Crespo; Ruizia 19: 858 (2008)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea antennata var. meridionalis (O.Bolòs & Vigo) M.A.Navarro & M.B.Crespo; Sierra Reclot: 58 (1999)

= Centaurea linifolia var. meridionalis O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea linifolia var. submollis Rouy; Excurs. Bot. Espagne 1881-1882 2: 72 (1883)

species :

Centaurea anthemifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 319, t. 23 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea antiochia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 115 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. praealta (Boiss. & Balansa) Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 429 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea praealta Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 112 (1856)

species :

Centaurea antitauri Hayek; Centaurea Exsicc. Crit. II no, 57 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus rupestris Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 598 (1875)

= Tomanthea rupestris (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Takht.; Trud. Molod. Uchen. Armyan. Fil. Akad. Nauk USSR, 242 (1939)

species :

Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 17 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea apiculata Ledeb.; Ind. Sem. Horti Dorpat., Suppl. 3 (1824)

Distribution: Hungary; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Germany [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

11 ger HUN 13 ALB BUL NMA ROM SRB 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Lopholoma. Often included in C. scabiosa s. l. as subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea apiculata subsp. spinulosa (Rochel ex Spreng.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 196 (1976)

= Centaurea pseudocoriacea Dobrocz.; Ukrayin. Bot. Zhurn. 6: No. 2, 72 (1949)

= Centaurea scabiosa subsp. apiculata (Ledeb.) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(3): 117 (2000)

= Centaurea scabiosa subsp. spinulosa (Rochel ex Spreng.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 390 (1882)

= Centaurea scabiosa var. angustata Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 4: 48 (1833)

= Centaurea spinulosa Rochel; 76, t. XXXVI (1828), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea spinulosa Rochel ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 403 (1826)

= Centaurea spinulosa subsp. apiculata (Ledeb.) Soldano; Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona 18: 344 (1994)

= Colymbada apiculata (Ledeb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Colymbada apiculata subsp. spinulosa (Rochel) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 13 (1984)

= Colymbada spinulosa (Rochel) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea aplolepa Moretti; Gior. Fis. (Brugnat.) ser. 2, 9: 154 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. aplolepa

Distribution: NW-Italy (Savona to Livorno)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aplolepa (Moretti) Holub; Preslia 45 (2): 142 (1973)

= Centaurea aeolica Guss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 584 (1838)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. aplolepa (Moretti) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 172 (1931)

= Centaurea paniculata var. aplolepa (Moretti) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 339 (1904)

= Centaurea rupicola Bad. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. bertolonii (Arrigoni) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 245-250 (2003)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea bertolonii Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 6: 34 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. bertolonii Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 60 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. carueliana (Micheletti) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

Distribution: W-Italy (Carrara to Grossato, inland to Firenze)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata f. carueliana Micheletti; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 316 (1891)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. carueliana (Micheletti) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 69 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. cosana (Fiori) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203 (1976)

Distribution: C-Italy (Mte. Argentario, near Orbetello)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. cosana (Fiori) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 73 (2003)

= Centaurea paniculata var. cosana Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 338 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. gallinariae (Briq. & Cavill.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203 (1976)

Distribution: NW-Italy (Isola Gallinara, Savona)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. gallinariae (Briq. & Cavill.) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 55 (2003)

= Centaurea paniculata var. gallinariae Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 175 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. levantina (Arrigoni) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 245-250 (2003)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. levantina Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 62 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. lunensis (Fiori) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203 (1976)

Distribution: NW-Italy (Genova to La Spezia, NW-Appennini)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. lunensis (Fiori) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 64 (2003)

= Centaurea paniculata var. lunensis Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 338 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. maremmana (Fiori) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

Distribution: W-Italy (Livorno)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata f. maremmana Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 339 (1904)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. maremmana (Fiori) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 71 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. parvula (Ces.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 391 (1882)

Distribution: NW-Italy (near Pieve de Teco, prov. Imperia)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta ligustica (Gremli ex Briq.) Holub; Preslia 46: 226 (1974)

= Centaurea aplolepa subsp. ligustica (Gremli ex Briq.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

= Centaurea aplolepa var. ligustica Gremli ex Briq.; Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit.: 142 (1902)

= Centaurea aplolepa var. parvula Ces.; Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 495 (1878)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. ligustica (Gremli ex Briq.) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 73 (2003)

= Centaurea paniculata var. brunnescens Briq.; Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit.: 152 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. subciliata (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 391 (1882)

Distribution: W-Italy (Genova to Livorno)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aplolepa var. subciliata DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 584 (1838)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. subciliata (DC.) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 67 (2003)

species :

Centaurea appendicata Klokov; Trav. Inst. Bot., Univ. Kharkov, ed. Med., 1: 94, 101 (1936)

Distribution: SE-Ukraine (by west bank of R. Dnepr, below Zaporoz’e)

14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea margaritacea subsp. appendicata (Klokov) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 204 (1976)

species :

Centaurea arachnoidea Viv.; Ann. Bot. 1: II. 185 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. arachnoidea

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada arachnoidea (Viv.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 223 (2005)

subspecies :

subsp. adonidifolia (Rchb.) F.Conti, Moraldo & Ricceri; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 210 (2011)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea adonidifolia Rchb.; Mössler Handb. ed. II. 2: 1545 (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. montis-ferrati Ricceri, Moraldo & F.Conti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 213 (-215; fig.14) (2011)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Centaurea ardabilica Ranjbar & Heydari; Phytotaxa 201(1): 80 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea arenaria M.Bieb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2278 (1803)

Name: Sand-Flockenblume

Distribution: Hungary; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Latvia [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan

11 HUN 13 BUL ROM TUE 14 KRY lat MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Arenariae

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta arenaria (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)

= Spilacron crupinoides Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 239 (1827)

species :

Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 5: 431 (1903), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 158

Distribution: C- & NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Subsect. Lagascanae

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea toletana subsp. argecillensis (Gredilla) A.Segura, Mateo & J.Benito; Cat. Florist. Prov. Soria: 115 (1998)

= Centaurea toletana var. argecillensis (Gredilla) Fern.Casas & Susanna; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 38(2): 530 (1981 publ. 1982)

= Colymbada argecillensis (Gredilla) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 304 (1977)

= Colymbada toletana var. argecillensis (Gredilla) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria 2: 19 (1982)

species :

Centaurea argentea L.; Sp. Pl. 912 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. argentea

Distribution: Crete; Greece (incl. Kithira)

13 GRC KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta argentea (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Centaurea ragusina Sm.; Fl. Graec. 10: 2. t. 903 non L.

subspecies :

subsp. chionantha (Turland & L.Chilton) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea argentea var. chionantha Turland & L.Chilton; Bot. Chronika, 13: 77 (2000)

subspecies :

subsp. macrothysana (Rech.f.) Turland & L.Chilton; Bot. Chronika, 13: 76 (2000)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea argentea var. macrothysana Rech.f.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(2,1): 151 (1944)

species :

Centaurea arifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 112 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Centaurea aristata Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: 226 (1820 publ. 1828)

Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aristata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Acosta castellana (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax, 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Amblyopogon aristata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 66 (1856)

= Centaurea castellana Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 129 (1846)

= Centaurea castellana var. asperrima Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 101 (1932)

= Centaurea coerulescens var. aristata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Pau ex Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 414 (1906)

= Centaurea escobilla Coss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

= Centaurea paniculata ¿subvar. eucastellana Arènes; Agron. Lusit. 11: 19 (1949), nom. inval.

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. aristata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 657 (1913)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. castellana (Boiss. & Reut.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 199 (1976)

= Centaurea paniculata var. castellana (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 657 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea paniculata var. castellana (Boiss. & Reut.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 158 (1907)

= Phaeopappus aristatus (Hoffmanns. & Link) Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 18. t. 213 (1847)

species :

Centaurea armena (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 676 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Armenia

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea armena (Jaub. & Spach) Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 184 (1955)

= Centaurea brevi-appendiculata Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 241 (1907)

= Centaurea rhizantha Tchich.; Asie Min. Bot. 2: 320 (1860)

= Centaurea vacillans Rech. f. [Symb.Bot.Upsal.11: No.5, 33.(1952)]

= Phaeopappus armenus Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 13. t. 210 (1847)

species :

Centaurea arrigonii Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 245-250 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea intermedia (Micheletti) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 76 (2003) (non Mutel 1846)

= Centaurea maculosa f. intermedia Micheletti; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 315, 322 (1891)

species :

Centaurea ascalonica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 373 (1928)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Microlophus ascalonicus (Bornm.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)

species :

Centaurea aspera L.; Sp. Pl. 916 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. aspera

Name: Raue Flockenblume (DE); Cardo aspera (ES)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; France; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); Italy; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco; ?Algeria; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); Germany [I]

10 GRB 11 ger 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 MOR 50 aus

Remarks: Subgen. Seridia

Synonyms: hidden

= Alophium tenuifolium Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 54: 494 (1829)

= Calcitrapa aspera (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 8: 252 (1827)

= Calcitrapa heterophylla Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 230 (1802), nom. superfl.

= Calcitrapa parviflora Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 32 (1779)

= Calcitrapoides aspera (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170 (1973)

= Calcitrapoides heterophylla (Willd.) Holub; Preslul, 46(3): 227 (1974)

= Centaurea alophium DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 601 (1838)

= Centaurea aspera ¿subvar. subinermis (DC.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 168 (1905)

= Centaurea aspera f. parcespinulosa Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 128 (1936)

= Centaurea aspera f. praetermissa (Martrin-Donos) C.Arnaud; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 14: 580 (1887)

= Centaurea aspera subsp. euaspera Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 213 (1907), nom. inval.

= Centaurea aspera subsp. marotii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 70 (1936)

= Centaurea aspera var. auricularia DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 600 (1838)

= Centaurea aspera var. heterophylla Willd. ex Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 113 (1882), nom. inval.

= Centaurea aspera var. microcephala Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5: 229 (1920)

= Centaurea aspera var. subinermis DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 600 (1838)

= Centaurea diversifolia Lag.; Voy. Bot. Espagne, 2: 354 (1845)

= Centaurea heterophylla (Moench) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2314 (1803)

= Centaurea isnardii L.; Sp. Pl.: 916 (1753)

= Centaurea praetermissa Martrin-Donos; Soc. Sc. Tarn et Gar. (1852), Pl. Crit. Tarn, 382

= Centaurea seridis Loisel.; Fl. Gall., ed. 2, 2: 212 (1828)

= Cistrum asperum (L.) Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 36 (1762)

= Cistrum isnardi (L.) Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 36 (1762)

= Polyacantha procumbens Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821), nom. superfl.

= Seridia aspera (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Seridia isnardi (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Seridia microcephala Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 48: 499 (1827)

= Seridia praetermissa (Martrin-Donos) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 97 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. gentilii (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Dobignard; Willdenowia 37(1): 140 (2007)

Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)

20 MOR 21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapoides gentilii (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170 (1973)

= Centaurea fragilis var. integrifolia Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 531 (1878)

= Centaurea gentilii Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 13: 188 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudosphaerocephala (R.J.Shuttlew. ex Rouy) Gugler; Centaur. Ung. Nationalmus. 214 (1907)

Distribution: S-France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aspera ¿proles pseudosphaerocephala Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 172 (1905)

= Centaurea aspera f. pseudosphaerocephala R.J.Shuttlew. ex Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 172 (1905)

= Centaurea pseudosphaerocephala R.J.Shuttlew. ex Rouy; Fl. France, 9: 172 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. scorpiurifolia (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 432 (1879)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aspera var. scorpiurifolia (Dufour) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 143 (1865)

= Centaurea scorpiurifolia Dufour; Ann. Sc. Nat. 23: 163 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylla (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 432 (1879)

Distribution: E-Spain (S of Valencia); S-Portugal (Algarve); Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)

12 BAL POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapoides stenophylla (Dufour) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 307(1977)

= Centaurea aspera var. stenophylla (Dufour) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 143 (1865)

= Centaurea stenophylla Dufour; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I. 23: 162 (1831)

species :

Centaurea aspromontana Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Vegetaz. Aspromonte 49 (2001)

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

species :

Centaurea assadii Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 123(1): 6 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aucheri subsp. elbursensis Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 360 (1980)

species :

Centaurea athoa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 588 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. athoa

Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia); N-Greece (Athos)

13 GRC 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea parolinii DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 592 (1838)

= Centaurea rupestris subsp. athoa (DC.) Gugler; Centaur. Ung. Nationalmus. 194 (1907)

= Centaurea trojana Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 101 (1923)

= Colymbada athoa (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. chelmea Kit Tan, Zarkos, V.Christodoulou & G.Vold; Phytol. Balcan. 21: 388 (2015)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos: Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Taygetos)

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb., 107(1-4): 101 (1985)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos: Mt. Parnonas)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea macedonica subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 195 (1976)

= Centaurea parnonia Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 648 (1898)

= Centaurea rupestris subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Routsi & T.Georgiadis; Candollea, 49(2): 366 (1994)

= Centaurea rupestris var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 668 (1875)

= Colymbada parnonia (Halácsy) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 283 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea nicaeensis subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Batt.

= Centaurea nicaeensis var. riaeana Rchb.f.

= Centaurea riaeana (Rchb.f.) Sennen; Campagn. Bot. Maroc Or. 1930-5, 83 (1936)

species :

Centaurea atlantis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 31: 24 (1940)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Melanoloma atlantis (Maire & Weiller) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 1: 8 (1982)

species :

Centaurea atrata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willd.] 3(3): 2290 (1803)

Distribution: Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea axillaris var. atrata (Willd.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 636 (1875)

= Centaurea cana f. fulgens Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 89@ 375 (1944)

= Centaurea huetii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 69 (1856)

= Cyanus atratus (Willd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316 (1972)

= Cyanus huetii (Boiss.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

species :

Centaurea atropurpurea Olivier; Voy. Emp. Othoman, ed. 4: 313 (1801)

Distribution: Greece (Kikládhes)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Carduiformes

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea olivieriana DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 590 (1838), nom. superfl.

= Colymbada oliveriana (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316 (1972)

= Hyalea olivieri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(30): 138 (1850), nom. superfl.

species :

Centaurea attica Nyman; Syll. 33 (1854 publ. 1855)

subspecies :

subsp. attica

Distribution: Greece; ?Albania

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Arenariae

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea boissieri Walp.; Rep. 6: 298 (1847) (non DC.)

= Acosta attica (Nyman) Holub; Preslia 45 (2): 142 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. asperula (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

Distribution: SE-Greece (Attiki)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea asperula Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 588 (1898)

= Acosta asperula (Halácsy) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 303 (1977)

subspecies :

subsp. megarensis (Halácsy & Hayek) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

Distribution: SE-Greece (near Megara)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta megarensis (Halácsy & Hayek) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 304 (1977)

= Centaurea megarensis Halácsy & Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 125 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. pentelica (Hausskn.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

Distribution: E-Greece (around, Athinai)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea pentelica Hausskn.; Mitth. Thur. Bot. Ver. N. Folge, 7: 45 (1895)

= Acosta pentelica (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 304 (1977)

species :

Centaurea aucheri (DC.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. 82: 180 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. aucheri

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Azerbaijan; Armenia

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Tomanthea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aucheriana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 576 (1838)

= Centaurea cuspidata Aucher ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 577 (1838)

= Centaurea microcephala Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 474 (1893)

= Phaeopappus aucheri (DC.) Heimerl; Stapf, Bot. Polak´sch. Exped. Pers., Pt. 1 (Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien,Math.-Nat., l.) 65 (1882 publ. 1885)

= Phaeopappus depressus Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 311 (1888)

= Phaeopappus depressus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 311 (1888)

= Phaeopappus leuzeoides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 124 (1846)

= Phaeopappus macracanthus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 129 (1860)

= Psephellus aucherianus (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 611 (1875)

= Tomanthea aucheri DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 564 (1838)

= Tomanthea depressa (Boiss.) Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 480 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. szowitsii (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 359 (1980)

Distribution: Iran; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amberboa phaeopappa DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 560 (1838)

= Centaurea aucheri var. szowitsii (Boiss.) Wagenitz

= Centaurea phaeopappa (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846)

= Centaurea scleroblephara Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 271 (1901)

= Phaeopappus scleroblepharus Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 271 (1901)

= Phaeopappus szowitsii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 123 (1846), nom. superfl.

= Tomanthea phaeopappa (DC.) Takht. ex Czerep.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 477 (1960)

species :

Centaurea australis Pancic ex A.Kern.; Österr. Bot. Z. 22: 118 (1872)

Name: Südliche Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Sweden [I]; Denmark [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Italy; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Slovakia; Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Kazakhstan; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

10 den swe 11 aut ger HUN POL SLO swi 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, stoebe agg. Often included as subspecies in C. stoebe but clearly separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta biebersteinii (DC.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 13 (1984)

= Acosta micranthos (S.G.Gmel. ex Gugler) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140 (3-4): 134 (1972)

= Acosta radoslavoffii (Urum.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3). 227 (1974)

= Acrolophus biebersteinii (DC.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 114: 44 (1961)

= Centaurea biebersteinii (Jaub. & Spach) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 448 (1849)

= Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. australis (Pancic) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 200 (1976)

= Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. radoslavoffii (Urum.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976)

= Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. rhodopaea (Hayek & H.Wagner) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976)

= Centaurea epapposa Simonk.; Enum. fl. Transsilv. 350 (1886)

= Centaurea maculosa f. cylindriceps Gugler; 168 (1908)

= Centaurea maculosa f. rhodopaea Hayek & H.Wagner; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 125 (1913)

= Centaurea maculosa f. subcanescens Gugler; 167 (1908)

= Centaurea maculosa f. subpallida Gugler; 168 (1908)

= Centaurea maculosa subsp. biebersteinii (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 427 (1879)

= Centaurea maculosa subsp. micranthos Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 167 (1907)

= Centaurea micranthos (Griseb.) Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 676 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. micranthos (Griseb.) Cout.; 656 (1913)

= Centaurea paniculata var. micranthos Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 239 (1846)

= Centaurea radoslavoffii Urum.; Magvar Bot. Lap., 10: 65 (1911)

= Centaurea stoebe subsp. australis (Pancic ex A.Kern.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

= Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (Griseb.) Hayek; Stoj. & Stef.,

= Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (S.G.Gmel. ex Gugler) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 766 (1931)

= Centaurea sublanata subsp. australis (Pancic ex A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

species :

Centaurea austroanatolica Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 319, t. 24 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea austrobalcanica (Skokanová) Raus & Strid; Phytol. Balc. 26(3): 505 (2020)

subspecies :

subsp. austrobalcanica

Distribution: N-Greece; S-Bulgaria

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus austrobalcanicus Skokanová; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(8): 590 (2019)

subspecies :

subsp. prisadana (Skokanová) Raus & Strid; Phytol. Balc. 26(3): 505 (2020)

Distribution: Macedonia; ?N-Greece

13 NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus austrobalcanicus subsp. prisadanus Skokanová; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(8): 592 (2019)

species :

Centaurea avilae Pau; Rev. de Montes, No. 782 (1909)

Distribution: C-Spain (Sa. de Gredos, Sa. Bejar)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta avilae (Pau) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

species :

Centaurea aytugiana Bancheva, Kaya & Binzet; Novon 23(2): 134 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea aziziana Rech.f.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 255 (1950)

Distribution: Turkey; Armenia; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

Synonyms: hidden

= Jurinea sharifiana var. aziziana (Rech.f.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 10: 215 (1980)

species :

Centaurea babylonica (L.) L.; Mantissa Alt. 460 (1771)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Sardinia [I]

12 sar 34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurium babylonicum (L.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 418 (1851)

= Microlophus babylonicus (L.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)

= Piptoceras babylonicum (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 54: 489 (1828)

= Serratula babylonica L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1199 (1759)

species :

Centaurea bachtiarica Hayek & Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 272 (1926)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Bald.; Malpighia 9: 277 (1895)

Distribution: W-Crete (W-Lefka Ori)

13 KRI

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus baldaccii (Degen) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea barrasii Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 52 (1922)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Cabo de Gata)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Seridia

species :

Centaurea baseri Köse & Alan; Phytotaxa 117(1): 23 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea bavegehensis Ranjbar & Negaresh; Novon 23(3): 324 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea behen L.; Sp. Pl. 914 (1753)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Northern Caucasus

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Behen album Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd. 1: t. 6 (1764), nom. inval.

= Centaurea acuta C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 65 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea acuta Vahl ex M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp.: 82 (1798)

= Centaurea alata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 665 (1783)

= Centaurea babylonica M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp.: 82 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea brachyptera DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 567 (1838)

= Centaurea germaniciae Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 682 (1875)

= Centaurium acutum K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 418 (1851)

= Centaurium alatum (Lam.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 418 (1851)

= Centaurium behen (L.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 418 (1851)

= Microlophus alatus (Lam.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 54: 491 (1826)

= Piptoceras behen (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 54: 487 (1828)

= Rhaponticum behen (L.) Kostel.; Allg. Med. Pharm. Fl. 2: 606 (1833)

= Rhaponticum behen (L.) Ratier; Pharm. Franç. 121 (1827)

= Serratula behen (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 3: 242 (1823)

species :

Centaurea beltrani (Pau) Blanca; Lagascalia, 10(2): 187 (1982), pro hybr.

Distribution: E-Spain (Valencia to Tarragona)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta ×beltrani (Pau) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

= Centaurea aguilellae Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Montiberica 40: 54 (2008)

= Centaurea boissieri subsp. beltranii (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 92 (1988)

= Centaurea boissieri subsp. saguntina (Mateo & M.B.Crespo) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 229 (2005)

= Centaurea boissieri var. beltrani (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea boissieri var. saguntina (Mateo & M.B.Crespo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans, 3: 933 (1995)

= Centaurea resupinata subsp. saguntina (Mateo & M.B.Crespo) Greuter; Willdenowia 35: 229 (2005)

= Centaurea saguntina Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Bol. Soc. Brot., 61: 262 (1988)

= Centaurea tenuifolia subsp. beltrani Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 13: 43 (1914)

= Centaurea ×beltrani (Pau) Blanca; Lagascalia 10: 187 (1982)

species :

Centaurea benedicta (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1296 (1763)

Name: Benedikten-Flockenblume, Echtes Benediktenkraut (DE); Blessed Thistle; Holy Thistle (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; France [I]; Portugal; Spain; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Italy; Sardinia; Slovakia; Croatia; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Hungary; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Herat, Kabul, Takhar); Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas California [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I]); +Australia [I] (+New South Wales [I]); South Africa [I]; trop. Africa [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I]); Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Ecuador [I]; Guatemala [I]

10 grb ire 11 bgm ger HUN SLO swi 12 fra POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA rom SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 alg lby mor 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 PAK 50 aus 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 gua 83 ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Benedicta officinalis Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 159 (1800)

= Calcitrapa benedicta (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Calcitrapa lanuginosa Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 35 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Carbeni benedicta (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 397 (1882)

= Carbenia benedicta (L.) Benth.; Gen. Pl. 2: 482 (1873), isonym

= Carbenia benedicta (L.) Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 116 (1763)

= Cardosanctus officinalis (Bernh.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 152. (1900)

= Carduus benedictus (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 198 (1764)

= Carduus benedictus (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 151 (1821)

= Carduus horridus Adams; Beitr. Naturk. 1: 66 (1805)

= Centaurea benedicta var. kotschyi (Sch.Bip.) Ghaz.; Fl. Iraq 6: 142 (2019)

= Centaurea benedicta var. kotschyi (Sch.Bip.) Ghaz.; Kew Bull. 75(2)-28: 1 (2020)

= Centaurea centriflora Friv. ex Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 215 (1907), nom. inval.

= Centaurea pseudobenedicta E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl Deutschland, ed. 2, 14: 24 (1906)

= Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 19 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Cirsium munitum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559 (1819)

= Cnicus benedictus L.; Sp. Pl. 826 (1753)

= Cnicus benedictus var. kotschyi (Sch.Bip.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 706 (1875)

= Cnicus benedictus var. microcephalus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875)

= Cnicus bulgaricus Panov; Fitologiya, 48: 9 (1996)

= Cnicus kotschyi Sch.Bip.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1857) App. 24

= Cnicus microcephalus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875)

= Cnicus pseudobenedictus Asch.; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1861: 5 (1861)

= Epitrachys microcephala K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 402 (1851)

= Hierapicra benedicta (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)

species :

Centaurea besseriana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 585 (1838)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine

13 BUL ROM 14 MLD UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ovina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta besseriana (DC.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)

= Centaurea besseana Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 312 (1918 publ. 1919)

= Centaurea ovina subsp. besseriana (DC.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 197 (1976)

= Centaurea squarrosa Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 118 (1800)

= Centaurea virgata Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 35 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea ×besseriana Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. 11. 10: 312 (1918 publ. 1919)

species :

Centaurea bethurica E.López & Devesa; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65: 337 (2008)

Distribution: S-Portugal; SW- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea bimorpha Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 58. t. 24 (1824) (dimorpha auct.)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Western Sahara

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapoides bimorpha (Viv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170 (1973)

= Centaurea eriocephala Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 86 (1856)

= Centaurea kralikii Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 84 (1856)

= Centaurea pseudophilostizus Godr.; Mem. Acad. Stanislas, Ser. III. (xvii) 1853 405 (1854)

species :

Centaurea bingoelensis Behçet & Ilçim; Turkish J. Bot. 41(2): 181 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea biokovensis Teyber; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 63: 27 (1913)

Distribution: Croatia (Biokovo)

13 CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum, cuspidata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta biokovensis (Teyber) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea blancheana Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 19 (1973)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)

34 SYR

species :

Centaurea bofilliana Sennen ex Devesa & E.López; Lagascalia 32: 250 (2012)

Distribution: SE-France; Spain; Argentina [I]

12 FRA SPA 85 arg

Remarks: subgen. Calcitrapa

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea pouzinii var. macrocephala Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 169 (1905)

species :

Centaurea boissieri DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 303 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. boissieri

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax, 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Acrocentron boissieri Webb; Iter Hisp. 32 (1838)

= Centaurea aznatinensis Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 468 (1929)

= Centaurea boissieri var. straminea Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 104 (1905)

= Centaurea boissieri var. tomentella Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 104 (1905)

= Centaurea decumbens Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 303 (1838)

= Centaurea diversifolia Amo ex Campo & Amo; Revista, 5: 56 (1855)

= Centaurea guilhelmi Pau & Sennen; Sennen, Pl. d´Esp. No. 8831, ex Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 26: 215 (1935), descr.

= Centaurea ochrolopha subsp. guilhelmi Pau & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 193 (1936)

= Centaurea paui var. murcica Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7164 (1930), nom. nud.

= Centaurea prostrata var. straminea (Degen & Hervier) Pau; Carta Bot. 2: 7 (1905)

= Centaurea tenuifolia subsp. boissieri (DC.) Emb. & Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc: 1157 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica (Font Quer) Blanca; Lagascalia, 10(2): 153 (1982)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. atlantica (Font Quer) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

= Centaurea atlantica (Font Quer) Figuerola, Peris & Stübing; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 102(1-2): 2 (1991)

= Centaurea boissieri var. atlantica Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 5: 101 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. calvescens (Maire) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. calvescens (Maire) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

= Centaurea atlantica subsp. calvescens (Maire) Figuerola, Peris & Stübing; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 102(1-2): 2 (1991)

= Centaurea boissieri var. calvescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 192 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Blanca; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 36: 352 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: S-Spain (around Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

= Centaurea boissieri var. funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 427 (1879)

= Centaurea boissieri var. nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 67 (1852)

= Centaurea bombycina subsp. funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 202 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Centaurea funkii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.; Linnaea 25: 37 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. integrifolia (Willk.) Blanca & Suár.-Sant.; Acta Bot. Malac. 36: 95 (2012)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea boissieri ¿subvar. integrifolia (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 93 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea pinae var. integrifolia (Willk.) Blanca; Lagascalia 10: 170 (1982)

= Centaurea tenuifolia var. integrifolia Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 152 (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. mariolensis (Rouy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 201 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. mariolensis (Rouy) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea boissieri var. mariolensis (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 93 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea mariolensis Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 29: 110 (1882)

= Centaurea prostrata f. tenuisecta Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 435 (1898)

= Centaurea tenuifolia subsp. mariolensis (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, n.s., 38: 10 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. pinae (Pau) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 201 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: E-Spain (Castellon, Teruel)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta pinae (Pau) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea boissieri ¿subvar. pinae (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 93 (1988)

= Centaurea boissieri var. pinae (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 93 (1987 publ. (1988)

= Centaurea pinae Pau; Not. bot. fl. Espan. 1: (1887) 12, et Bol. Soc. Arag., 6: 61 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. prostrata (Coss.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 201 (1976)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. prostrata (Coss.) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea prostrata Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 115 (1851)

= Centaurea resupinata subsp. prostrata (Coss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

= Centaurea resupinata var. prostrata (Coss.) Amo; Fl. Fan. Penins. Ibérica 4: 344 (1872)

= Centaurea spachii subsp. prostrata (Coss.) Figuerola, Peris & Stübing; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 102(1-2): 3 (1991)

subspecies :

subsp. transmalvana (Emb. & Maire) Breitw. & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 22: 52 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea boissieri var. transmalvana Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 39 (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. willkommii (Sch.Bip.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976)

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta boissieri subsp. willkommii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea pauneroi Talavera & J.Muñoz; Lagascalia, 12(2): 250 (1984)

= Centaurea tenuifolia var. willkommii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 173 (1907)

= Centaurea willkommii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.; Linnaea 25: 36 (1852)

species :

Centaurea bojnordensis Ranjbar, Negaresh & Joharchi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 124(4): 116 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea bombycina Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 302 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. bombycina

Distribution: S-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta bombycina (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Centaurea aemula Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 147 (1903)

= Centaurea amoi Campo ex Campo & Amo; Revista, 5: 56 (1855)

= Centaurea boissieri subsp. amoi (Amo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 427 (1879)

= Centaurea krassoensis Borbás ex J.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 111 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. xeranthemoides (Willk.) Blanca, Cueto & Quesada; Saussurea, 19: 29 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. del Manar)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea funkii var. xeranthemoides Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 154 (1865)

species :

Centaurea borjae Valdés Berm. & Rivas Goday; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 35: 160 (1978)

Distribution: NW-Spain (NE of La Coruna)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Subsect. Lagascanae

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada borjae (Valdés Berm. & Rivas Goday) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 20 (1982)

species :

Centaurea borysthenica Gruner; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 426

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine; E-European Russia

13 ROM SRB 14 RUS UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, arenaria agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta borysthenica (Gruner) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)

= Centaurea arenaria subsp. borysthenica (Gruner) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 197 (1976)

species :

Centaurea bourgaei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 637 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus bourgaei (Boiss.) Wagenitz & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

species :

Centaurea bovina Velen.; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-Nat. KI.) 1889 (2): 36 (1889)

Distribution: NE-Bulgaria; SC-Bulgaria; Greece

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, ser. Cylindracea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta bovina (Velen.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea breviceps Iljin; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS, 26: 33. 35 (1927)

Distribution: S-Ukraine (by the SE-bank of the lower Dnepr)

14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, ser. Pseudophalolepis

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea margaritacea subsp. breviceps (Iljin) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 204 (1976)

species :

Centaurea bruguiereana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 27: 451 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. bruguiereana

Name: Brugière-Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Kuwait; Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); Germany [I]

11 ger 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea bruguieriana var. spinosissima Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 214 (1939)

= Centaurea phyllocephala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 134 (1846)

= Tetramorphaea bruguiereana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 609 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. belangeriana (DC.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 214 (1939)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Peshawar); India (Punjab)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea belangeriana (DC.) Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 66 (1885)

= Centaurea phyllocephala var. belangeriana (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 684 (1875)

= Centaurea phyllocephala var. persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 134 (1845)

= Tetramorphaea belangeriana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 609 (1838)

species :

Centaurea brulla Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea apula Bianco & Brullo; Braun-Blanquetia 2: 32 (1988) (non Lam. 1785).

species :

Centaurea brunnea (Halácsy) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 135 (1902)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; NW-Greece

13 GRC SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. brunnea (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Centaurea deusta var. brunnea Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 575 (1898)

= Centaurea splendens f. brunnea (Halácsy) Gajic; Fl. SR Srbije 7: 256 (1975)

species :

Centaurea bugellensis (Soldano) Soldano; Nat. Bresciana 30: 151 (1994)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea uniflora subsp. bugellensis Soldano; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 131(15): 250 (1991)

species :

Centaurea busambarensis Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 873 (1844)

Distribution: W-Sicily; C-Sicily; WC-Italy

13 ITA SIC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta busambarensis (Guss.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea cineraria subsp. busambarensis (Guss.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 196 (1976)

= Centaurea cineraria var. busambarensis (Guss.) Sommier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 1: 87 (1894)

species :

Centaurea cadmea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 16 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. cadmea

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

subspecies :

subsp. pontica Wagenitz ex Köse & Ocak; Nordic J. Bot. 28(4): 476 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea calabra G.Caruso, S.A.Giardina, Raimondo & Spadaro; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 844 (2013)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea calcitrapa L.; Sp. Pl. 917 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. calcitrapa

Name: Stern-Flockenblume (DE); Red Star-thistle (EN); Cardo estrellado (ES)

Distribution: England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Ireland [I]; Norway [I]; France [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); Gibraltar; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Italy; San Marino; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Malta; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Sudan; Latvia [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka [I]); Pakistan [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], +Victoria [I], +Tasmania [I]); South Africa [I] (Free State [I], Cape Prov. [I]); trop. Africa [I]; Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Uruguay [I]; New Zealand [I]

10 grb ire nor 11 AUT bgm ger HUN lux net pol SLO swi 12 BAL cis COR fra GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY lat UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI MDR 24 SUD 27 saf 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND pak 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: Subgen. Calcitrapa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa calcitrapa (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 62 (1768)

= Calcitrapa calcitrapoides Hill.; Hort. Kew.: 62 (1768)

= Calcitrapa hippophaestrum G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 178 (1801)

= Calcitrapa hybrida Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Calcitrapa hypophaestum Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: t. 163 (1791)

= Calcitrapa lanceolata Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 34 (1779)

= Calcitrapa myacantha Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 8: 251 (1817)

= Calcitrapa phoenicea Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 218 (1826)

= Calcitrapa stellaris Hill; Herb. Brit. 1: 76 (1769)

= Calcitrapa stellata (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 34 (1779)

= Calcitrapa vulgaris Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 158 (1800)

= Centaurea adulterina Moretti ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 596 (1838)

= Centaurea calcitrapa ¿proles myacantha (DC.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 167 (1905)

= Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. horrida (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 396 (1882)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. autumnalis DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 462 (1815)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. brevispina Desv.; 128 (1818)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. gracilis Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 411 (1906)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. microcephala Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 167 (1905)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. myacantha (DC.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 391 (1845)

= Centaurea calcitrapa var. pourretiana (Timb.-Lagr. & Thevenau) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 166 (1905)

= Centaurea calcitrapoides Gouan; Fl. Monsp. 461 (1764)

= Centaurea calcitrapoides L.; 29 (1755)

= Centaurea calcitrapoides Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 446 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea carduifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 208 (1796)

= Centaurea chaixiana Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 168 (1905)

= Centaurea devauxii Boreau ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 431 (1879)

= Centaurea horrida Ten.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. (1829) 15, Syll. 449

= Centaurea hybrida Chaix; Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 366 (1786)

= Centaurea myacantha DC.; Fl. Franc. 4: 101 (1805)

= Centaurea penicillata Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat.: 74 (1813)

= Centaurea trichacantha Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 404 (1826)

= Hippophaestum vulgare (Bernh.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)

= Rhaponticum calcitrapa (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 136 (1771)

= Setachna calcitrapa (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 519 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. angusticeps (H.Lindb.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus 2: 971, 1897 (1985)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea angusticeps H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., n. s. B., 2: No. 7, 34 (1946)

= Calcitrapa angusticeps (H.Lindb.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. cilicica (Boiss. & Balansa) Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 230 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (Cilicia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa cilicica (Boiss. & Balansa) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

= Centaurea cilicica Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 113 (1856)

species :

Centaurea caliacrae Prodan; Bul. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ Cluj, 1928. 8: 127 (1929)

Distribution: SE-Romania; NE-Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. caliacrae (Prodan) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

species :

Centaurea calocephala Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 928 (1809)

Name: Schönköpfige Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO MNT NMA ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea atropurpurea var. flava M.Loehr; 380 (1852)

= Centaurea atropurpurea Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 121 (1802) non Oliv. 1801

= Centaurea calophylla Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 173 (1821)

= Centaurea glauca Desf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 587 (1838)

= Centaurea subalpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 407 (1866)

= Colymbada atropurpurea (Waldst. & Kit.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(31: 315 (1972)

= Cyanus atropurpureus (Waldst. & Kit.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 3: 77 (1817)

species :

Centaurea calolepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 129 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta calolepis (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11 (1): 80 (1976)

species :

Centaurea camelorum Velen.; Sitz. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 11: 9 (1912)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia)

35 SAU

species :

Centaurea cankiriensis H.Duman & A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 43 (2002)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea caprina Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 394

Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus

14 KRY MLD UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ovina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea koktebelica Klokov; Kom., Fl. URSS, 28: 528, 617 (1963)

= Centaurea ovina subsp. caprina (Steven) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(3): 119 (2000)

= Centaurea ovina subsp. koktebelica (Klokov) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 198 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Centaurea vicina Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 312 (1894)

species :

Centaurea carduiformis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 590 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. carduiformis

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Germany [I]

11 ger 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea albiflora K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 430 (1851)

= Centaurea bicolor K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 428 (1851)

= Centaurea recurvata K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 428 (1851)

= Centaurea zederbaueri Hayek; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 20: 425 (1905)

= Colymbada carduiformis (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. iranica Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 391 (1980)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 496 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

variant :

var. thrinciifolia (DC.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 496 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea thrinciifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 590 (1838)

= Colymbada thrinciifolia (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316 (1972)

species :

Centaurea cariensiformis Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 179 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea cariensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 19 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. cariensis

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cariensis (Boiss.) Holub; Preslia. 45 (2): 142 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. longipapposa Wagenitz; Wildenowia, 6(3): 487 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. maculiceps (O.Schwarz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 485 (1972)

Name: Karische Flockenblume (DE); Carian Star-thistle (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (Lydia); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea maculiceps O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 148 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. microlepis (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 487 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (Lycia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea microlepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 651 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. niveotomentosa (Hub.-Mor.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 486 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea niveotomentosa Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia, 3: 320 (1967)

species :

Centaurea carniolica Host; Fl. Austr. 2: 517 (1831)

Name: Wocheiner Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Germany [I]

11 AUT ger HUN 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea dubia f. flosculosa (Rchb.) Hayek; 210 (1919)

= Centaurea dubia subsp. vochinensis (W.D.J.Koch) Hayek; 210 (1919)

= Centaurea dubia var. pseudocandollei (Gugler) Hayek; 211 (1919)

= Centaurea dubia var. tomentosa (Rchb.) Hayek; 211 (1919)

= Centaurea nigrescens subsp. vochinensis (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea nigrescens var. capitata W.D.J.Koch; 410 (1837)

= Centaurea nigrescens var. vochinensis W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 469 (1844)

= Centaurea vochinensis Bernh. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 214 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea vochinensis var. flosculosa Rchb.; 214 (1832)

= Jacea carniolica (Host) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 229 (1974)

= Jacea nigrescens subsp. vochinensis (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

species :

Centaurea caroli-henrici Gabrieljan & Dittrich; Candollea, 48(1): 245 (1993)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossheimia caroli-henrici (Gabrieljan & Dittrich) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii, 9: 332 (1995)

species :

Centaurea carolipauana Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 1: 2 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea prolongi subsp. macrocephala (Pau & Font Quer) Fern.Casas; Mem. Soc. Bot. Geneve, 1: 119 (1979)

= Centaurea prolongoi var. macrocephala Pau & Font Quer; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1930: no. 702 (1931)

= Colymbada carolipauana (Fern.Casas & Susanna) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 21 (1982)

species :

Centaurea carratracensis Lange; Vid. Meddel. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1881: 94 (1882)

Distribution: S-Spain (Málaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta carratracensis (Lange) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea carystea Trigas & Constantin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 158: 764 (2008)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ser. Acrolophus, related to C. pelia

species :

Centaurea caspia Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, 4: 219 (1934)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea cassia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 108 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea castellanoides Talavera; Lagascalia, 12(2): 271 (1984), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. castellanoides

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea castellana var. baetica (Pau) Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 468 (1929), nom. inval.

= Centaurea micrantha var. baetica Pau; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 468 (1929), pro syn.

= Centaurea paniculata ¿subvar. escobilla Coss. ex Arènes; Agron. Lusit. 11: 19 (1949)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. cossoniana (Arènes) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 199 (1976)

= Centaurea paniculata var. cossoniana Arènes; Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, B, Bot. 1(2): 200 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. arundana E.López & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 60 (2008)

Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz, Malaga)

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. talaverae E.López & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 60 (2008)

Distribution: SE- & EC-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Centaurea cataonica Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 669 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. cataonica

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus cataonicus Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 596 (1875)

= Cheirolepis cataonica (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 469 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. syriaca Negaresh; Phytotaxa 363(1): 32 (2018)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Centaurea celikhanensis (Kaya, Negaresh, Ateý & Özel) comb.ined.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus celikhanensis Kaya, Negaresh, Ateý & Özel; Fresenius Environm. Bull. 27(4) 2585, figs. 1-2 (2018)

species :

Centaurea centauroides L.; Sp. Pl. 918 (1753)

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Acrocentron

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa centauroides Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Centaurea latifolia Pers.; Syn. 2: 487 (1807)

= Centaurea neglecta Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh. 35 (1822)

= Crepula centauroides Hill; Hort. Kew. 58 (1768)

= Rhaponticum centauroides G.Don ex Loudon; Encyc. Pl. Suppl. 2: 1440 (1812)

species :

Centaurea cephalariifolia Willk.; Flora (Regensb.) 34: 762 (1851)

Distribution: N- & C-Spain; Andorra; S-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Lopholoma

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea scabiosa subsp. cephalariifolia (Willk.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

= Centaurea scabiosa var. cephalariifolia (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. (1988)

= Colymbada cephalariifolia (Willk.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea ceratophylla Ten.; Fl. Nop. 1: 1. p. li (1811 publ. 1815)

subspecies :

subsp. ceratophylla

Distribution: Italy (N-Appennini, C-Appennini)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea rupestris subsp. ceratophylla (Ten.) Gugler; Centaur. Ung. Nationalmus. 194 (1907)

= Colymbada ceratophylla (Ten.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Colymbada rupestris subsp. ceratophylla (Ten.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 224 (2005)

subspecies :

subsp. danielae F.Conti, Moraldo & Ricceri; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 209 (2011)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

species :

Centaurea chalcidicea Hayek; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr, 64: 359 (1914)

Distribution: NE-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta chalcidicea (Hayek) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea affinis subsp. chalcidicea (Hayek) T.Georgiadis; Contrib. Phylogén. Centaurea L. (sect. Acrolophus (Cass.) DC.) en Grèce: 38 (1980)

= Centaurea sanctae-annae J.Wagner; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 287 (1935)

species :

Centaurea charrelii Halácsy & Dörfl.; Jahres-Kat. Wien. Bot. Tauschver. 1894: 6 (1894)

Distribution: N-Greece (near Edhessa); Macedonia

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Cynaroides

species :

Centaurea cheiranthifolia Willd.; Phytogr. 1: 12, t. 7 (1794)

subspecies :

subsp. cheiranthifolia

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Sweden [I]

10 swe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea axillaris var. ochroleuca (Pushk. ex Willd.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 636 (1875)

= Centaurea cheiranthifolia var. purpurascens (DC.) Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 230 (1974)

= Centaurea fischeri subsp. cheiranthifolia (Willd.) Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 86 (1926)

= Centaurea fischeri Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 61 (1814)

= Centaurea montana var. albida DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 579 (1838)

= Centaurea montana var. citrina DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 579 (1838)

= Centaurea montana var. purpurascens A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 579 (1838)

= Centaurea ochroleuca Pushk. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2289 (1803)

= Cyanus cheiranthifolius (Willd.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

= Cyanus cheiranthifolius var. purpurascens (A.DC.) Negaresh; Phytotaxa 531(1): 22 (2022)

= Cyanus fischeri (Willd.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. willdenowii (Czerep.) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(9): 104 (1999)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea willdenowii Czerep.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 28: 398, 608 (1963)

= Cyanus cheiranthifolius subsp. willdenowii (Czerep.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 229 (2005)

= Cyanus willdenowii (Czerep.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

species :

Centaurea cheirolepidoides Wagenitz; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 221 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea cheirolopha (Fenzl) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 2: 466 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cheiracantha Fenzl; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 693 (1875)

= Centaurea stevenii Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 693 (1875), nom. inval.

= Chartolepis cheirolopha Fenzl; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 2: 324 (1860)

species :

Centaurea chrysantha Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6: 504 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea chrysoleuca var. eriophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 678 (1875)

= Centaurea eriophylla (Boiss.) Boiss. & Balansa ex Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Zeitschr. 23: 33 (1919)

= Centaurea eriophylla Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 678 (1875)

= Colymbada chrysantha (Wagenitz) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

species :

Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos & T.Georgiadis; Biol.: aEcol. Medit., 4(1): 4 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea chrysolepis Vis.; Mem. Ist. Veneto 9. 172 (1860)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Bulgaria

13 BIH BUL MNT SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea chrysolepis f. subcitrina Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, B, 27: 34 (1972)

= Centaurea orientalis var. armata Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 556 (1856)

= Colymbada chrysolepis (Vis.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

species :

Centaurea cineraria L.; Sp. Pl. 912 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cineraria

Distribution: England; France; Baleares (Mallorca); Italy; Corsica; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); Bolivia [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; New Zealand [I]

10 GRB 12 BAL COR FRA 13 ITA 50 aus 51 nzl 81 cub his 83 bol

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cineraria (L.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Acosta cinerea (Lam.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 303 (1977)

= Centaurea acutifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: (1866), nom. inval.

= Centaurea candidissima Lam.; Encycl. 1: 669 (1785), nom. superfl.

= Centaurea cineraria subsp. cinerea (Lam.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 196 (1976)

= Centaurea cineraria subsp. cinerea Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 196 (1976), nom. inval.

= Centaurea cinerea Lam.; Encycl. 1: 669 (1785), nom. superfl.

= Centaurea dealbata Moris ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 425 (1879)

= Centaurea elegans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 207 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Centaurea prostrata A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 425 (1879) non Coss.

= Galactites elegans (All.) Nyman ex Soldano; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 131(15): 249 (1991)

= Jacea cineraria (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 200 (1800)

= Menomphalus cineraria (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 33 (1874)

= Staebe cineraria (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 65 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. circae (Sommier) Cela Renz. & Viegi; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., B, 89: 113 (1982 publ. (1983)

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cineraria var. circae Sommier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 1: 87 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. sirenum (Lacaita) Pignatti & Iamonico ex Iamonico & Del Guacchio; Turkish J. Bot. 44(4): 448 (2020)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cineraria var. sirenum Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s., 22: 242 (1915)

species :

Centaurea cithaeronea Phitos & Constantin.; Flora Medit. 3: 273 (1993)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea citricolor Font Quer; Illustr. Fl. Occid. 7 (1926)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Morena)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta citricolor (Font Quer) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea monticola subsp. citricolor (Font Quer) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya, 6: 23 (1991)

species :

Centaurea clementei Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 303 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain; NW-Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ragusina Clemente; Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 346 (1840)

= Colymbada clementei (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea codringtonii Rech.f.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 253 (1950)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chartolepis umesaoi Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 33 (1957)

species :

Centaurea codruensis Prodan; Centaur. Román. 155 (1930)

Distribution: Romania (Galati)

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea. Status uncertain, near C. kanitziana

species :

Centaurea collina L.; Sp. Pl. 918 (1753)

Name: Hügel-Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: France; E-Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera); Germany [I]; Italy; Corsica

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Acrocentron

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrocentron collinum (L.) Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)

= Calcitrapa collina (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 33 (1779)

= Centaurea cicutifolia Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 2: 849 (1815)

= Colymbada collina (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Setachna collina (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 520 (1867)

species :

Centaurea conocephala Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 134 (1860)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Centaurea consanguinea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 585 (1838)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta consanguinea (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Centaurea argyrocephala Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 240 (1892)

species :

Centaurea corcubionensis M.Laínz; An. Inst. For. Invest. & Exper., Madrid, 12: (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega, 5) 40 (1967)

Distribution: NW-Spain (La Coruna)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacea corcubionensis (M.Laínz) M.Laínz; Fontqueria, 3: 39 (1983)

species :

Centaurea cordubensis Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 1: 310 (1947)

Distribution: SW-Spain; S-Portugal

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata var. marianica Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Tomo Extr.: 294 (1921)

species :

Centaurea corymbosa Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

Distribution: SE-France (near Narbonne)

12 FRA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta corymbosa (Pourr.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea hybrida All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 161 (1785)

= Centaurea maculosa subsp. corymbosa (Pourr.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 6: 42 (1923)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. corymbosa (Pourr.) Arènes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 212 (1951)

species :

Centaurea costae Willk.; Linnaea 30: 1859 115 (1860)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. costae (Willk.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 205 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Centaurea alba var. cinerascens (Bubani) J.M.Monts.; Fl. & Veg. Sierra de Guara: 195 (1986)

= Centaurea alba var. costae (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea aragonensis Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 162 (1899)

= Centaurea cinerascens Bubani; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 5: 319 (1873)

= Centaurea pinae var. aragonensis (Bubani) J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot., 15: 329 (1984)

variant :

var. maluqueri Font Quer; Treb. Musc. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 230 (1920)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. maluqueri (Font Quer) Molero & Vigo; Treb. Inst. Bot. Barcelona, 6: 24 (1981)

= Centaurea alba var. cinerascens (Bubani) J.M.Monts.; Fl. Veg. Sierra de Guara: 195 (1986)

= Centaurea alba var. maluqueri (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. (1988)

= Centaurea cinerascens Bubani; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 319 (1873)

= Centaurea costae var. maluqueri Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5: 230 (1920)

variant :

var. montsicciana Pau & Font Quer ex Font Quer; Treb. Musc. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 230 (1920)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. ciliata (Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 227 (2005)

= Centaurea alba subsp. montsicciana (Pau & Font Quer) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 304 (1989)

= Centaurea alba var. ciliata Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea alba var. montsicciana (Pau & Font Quer ex Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. (1988)

= Centaurea biformis var. oscilans Pau & Font Quer; Treb. Musc. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 229 (1920)

= Centaurea leucophaea var. oscilans (Pau & Font Quer) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 302 (1989)

species :

Centaurea coziensis Nyár.; Bull. Stint. Acad. Republ. Popul. Romine, Sect. Biol. Sci., 7: 230 (1955),et in Rev. Biol., Roumaine, 1: No. 2, 37 (1956)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, stoebe agg.

species :

Centaurea cristata Bartl.; Bartl. & H. Wendl., Beitr. 2: 119 (1825)

Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 CRO ITA MNT SLV

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, spinosociliata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cristata (Bartl.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Centaurea acutiloba DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 581 (1838)

= Centaurea karschiana Auersw. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

= Centaurea paniculata Pett. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426, 427 (1879)

= Centaurea rabenhorstiana Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

= Centaurea scopolii Vest; Flora 12: (1829) I. Erg. 31

= Centaurea spinosociliata subsp. cristata (Bartl.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

species :

Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 40 (1847)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta crithmifolia (Vis.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

species :

Centaurea crnogorica Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 33 (1921)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea chrysolepis subsp. crnogorica (Rohlena) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 751 (1931)

species :

Centaurea cuneifolia Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 198 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneifolia

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, stoebe agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cuneifolia (Sm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

= Acosta nicopolitana (Bornm.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Acosta oviceps (Bornm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972)

= Centaurea cylindrocarpa Rchb. f. [Icon.Fl.Germ.Helv.15: 34.t.781 (1852)]

= Centaurea lyrophylla Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 238 (1846)

= Centaurea maculosa Noë ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 425 (1879), nom. inval.

= Centaurea nicopolitana Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 374 (1936)

= Centaurea oviceps Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 455 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. pallida (Friv.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 763 (1931)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB TUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta pallida (Friv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972)

= Acosta pallida (Friv.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140 (3-4): 134 (1972)

= Acosta sublanata (DC.) Holub; Preslia 45 (2): 143 (1973)

= Centaurea ciliata Friv.; Flora 18: 334 (1835)

= Centaurea cuneifolia subsp. sublanata (DC.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 763 (1931)

= Centaurea cuneifolia var. sublanata (DC.) T.Georgiadis; Contrib. Phylogén. Centaurea L. (sect. Acrolophus (Cass.) DC.) en Grèce: 30 (1980)

= Centaurea karstiana Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 240 (1846)

= Centaurea pallida Friv.; Flora 18: 333 (1835)

= Centaurea paniculata var. sublanata DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 584 (1838)

= Centaurea sublanata (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 645 (1875)

= Centaurea sublanata var. litochorensis O.Behr, E.Behr & J.Wagner; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 51(2): 349 (1944)

species :

Centaurea cuspidata Vis.; Flora (Regensb.) 12 (Ergänz. 1): 22 (1829)

Distribution: Croatia (S of Split)

13 CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum, cuspidata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cuspidata (Vis.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.; Berggren, Resor Eur. Österland 2, Bihang: 65 (1826)

Distribution: Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Germany [I]

11 ger 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus cyanoides (Berggr. & Wahlenb.) Wagenitz & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

species :

Centaurea cyanomorpha Stef. & T.Georgiev; Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 44: 181 (1931)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea diospolitana (Bancheva & Stoyanov) Bancheva; Int. J. Pl. Sci. 172: 244 (2011)

= Cyanus cyanomorphus (Stef. & T.Georgiev) Stoyanov; Phytotaxa 268(1): 52 (2016)

= Cyanus diospolitanus Bancheva & Stoyanov; Novon 19: 421 (2009)

species :

Centaurea cyanus L.; Sp. Pl. 911 (1753)

Name: Echte Kornblume (DE); Cornflower, Bachelor´s Button (EN)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; Ireland; Northern Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; France; Andorra; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Liechtenstein; Italy; San Marino; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Malta; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Turkey; Lebanon; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I], Yakutia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Syria; Pakistan (Baluchistan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bhutan [I]; Nepal [I]; Vietnam [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland. Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Yukon [I]); Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Java [I]; South Africa [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; NW-China [I]; South Korea [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Aisén [I]); Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Colombia [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; El Salvador [I]; Ecuador [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA kri MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 alg mor tun 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 kor 40 ban bhu IND nep PAK 41 vie 42 jaw 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 els hon 81 cub his pue 82 clm 83 ecu 85 arg cle 91 fal

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cyaneum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880), nom. inval.

= Centaurea cyanocephala Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 7, 1(8): 26 (1886)

= Centaurea cyanus subsp. coa Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 1: 216 (1949)

= Centaurea cyanus var. denudata Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 43 (1927)

= Centaurea cyanus var. violacea J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 276 (1841)

= Centaurea hoffmanniana Asch.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 752 (1899)

= Centaurea hortorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 12 (1887)

= Centaurea lanata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 62 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 444 (1832)

= Centaurea pulcherrima Wight ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 578 (1838), nom. inval.

= Centaurea pulchra DC.; Prodr. 6: 578 (1837)

= Centaurea rhizocephala Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 476 (1873)

= Centaurea segetalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 207 (1796)

= Centaurea umbrosa A.Huet & Reut.; Cat. Grain. Jard. Bot. Genev. 4 (1856)

= Cyanus arvensis Moench; Methodus 561 (1794)

= Cyanus cyanus (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 64 (1768)

= Cyanus dentato-folius Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 191 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Cyanus segetum Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 29 (1762)

= Cyanus vulgaris Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 203 (1800)

= Jacea segetalis Lam. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 795 (1840)

= Jacea segetum (Hill) Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 54 (1778)

= Leucacantha cyanus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat., 5: 71 (1917)

= Setachna cyanus (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 520 (1867)

species :

Centaurea cylindrocephala Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 453 (1921)

Distribution: Macedonia; Greece

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, stoebe agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. cylindrocephala (Bornm.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976)

species :

Centaurea cyprensis (Holub) T.Georgiadis; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 161 (1993)

Distribution: Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)

34 CYP

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta cyprensis Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(2): 204 (1983) (nom. nov.)

= Centaurea aksamica Soldano; Compositae Newsl., 32: 17 (1998), nom. nov.

= Centaurea veneris B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 104 (1949)

species :

Centaurea cyrenaica Bég. & Vacc.; Sp. Nuov. & Rar. Fl. Lib. 3 (1912)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea dalmatica A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austr.-Hungar. 1: 87 (1881), in adnot.

Distribution: Slovenia (Dalmatia)

13 SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta dalmatica (A.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 313 (1972)

species :

Centaurea damascena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 112 (1849)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea daneshvarii Negaresh & Oreizi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 202 (2022)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea daralagoezica (Fomin) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: Subgen. Tomanthea

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus daralagoezicus Fomin; Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis, 3: 282 (1903 publ. 1907)

= Tomanthea daralagoezica (Fomin) Takht.; Trud. Molod. Uchen. Armyan. Fil. Akad. Nauk USSR, 242 (1939), et Trud. Bot. Inst. Armf. 2: 34 (1941)

species :

Centaurea davisii Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6: 497, t. 3 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada davisii (Wagenitz) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 144 (1973)

species :

Centaurea debdouensis Breitw. & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 22: 54 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

species :

Centaurea debeauxii Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France Corse 2: 243 (1850)

Distribution: SW-France; N-Spain; Uruguay [I]

12 FRA SPA 85 uru

Remarks: subgen. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jacea subsp. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 6: 44 (1923)

= Centaurea nigra subsp. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Arènes; Centaurea Fr. sous-sect. Eu-Jacea: 26 (1939), isonym

= Centaurea nigra subsp. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 79 (1907)

= Centaurea nigra subsp. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Malag.; Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 15 (1973), isonym

= Centaurea pratensis ¿proles debeauxii (Godr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 127 (1905)

= Centaurea pratensis f. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 127 (1905)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 119 (1907)

= Jacea debeauxii (Godr. & Gren.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

= Jacea nemoralis subsp. debeauxii (Gren. & Godr.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 14 (1984)

species :

Centaurea decipiens Thuill.; Fl. Paris 4 2, 445 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. decipiens

Name: Täuschende Wiesen-Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; France; Andorra; Spain; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; Italy; Corsica

10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Fimbriatae. Status somewhat uncertain, frequently treated as stabilized hybrid

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amara subsp. serotina (Boreau) Berher; Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 140 (1887)

= Centaurea amara var. serotina (Boreau) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 425 (1889)

= Centaurea crocata Gand.; Obs. Centaurea: 13 (1873)

= Centaurea gradata (Rouy) Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 54: 98 (1947)

= Centaurea jacea ¿nothof.dumeticola Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1925, no. 5339 (1925-1926), in sched., pro f.

= Centaurea jacea ¿nothosubsp. decipiens (Thuill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea jacea ¿proles decipiens (Thuill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 119 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. decipiens (Thuill.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 250 (1871)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. serotina (Dubois) E.H.L.Krause; 39 (1906)

= Centaurea jacea var. decipiens (Thuill.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; 15 (1814)

= Centaurea jacea var. lacera W.D.J.Koch; 469 (1844)

= Centaurea jacea var. serotina (Dubois) Hayek; 202 (1919)

= Centaurea nigra ¿nothosubsp. decipiens (Thuill.) H.P.Fuchs; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 90: 631 (1980)

= Centaurea nigra subsp. decipiens (Thuill.) H.P.Fuchs; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 90(9-10): 631 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Centaurea nigra var. decipiens (Thuill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 337 (1812)

= Centaurea nigrescens ¿nothosubsp. serotina (Dubois) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea nigrescens subsp. serotina (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea pratensis ¿proles gradata Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 125 (1905)

= Centaurea pratensis ¿proles serotina (Boreau) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 125 (1905)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. decipiens (Thuill.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 352 (1894)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. gradata (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 294 (1928)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. serotina (Boreau) Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 119 (1907)

= Centaurea queyrasensis Arènes; Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc. 2(1): 43 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. microptilon (Godr.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 118 (2010)

Distribution: France; Spain; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Baden-Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, etc.)

11 BGM GER LUX NET 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: transitional between C. decipiens and C. jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jacea subsp. microptilon (Godr.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 44 (1923)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. microptilon (Godr.) E.Sauer; Gefässpfl. des Saarlandes (Natur u. Landschaft Saarland, Sonderb. 5): 149 (1993), isonym

= Centaurea jacea subsp. microptilon (Godr.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 6: 44 (1923)

= Centaurea jacea var. microptilon (Godr.) Briq.; Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit.: 77 (1902)

= Centaurea microptilon Godr.; Fl. Franc. 2: 242 (1851)

= Centaurea nigra subsp. microptilon (Godr.) Malag.; Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 15 (1973), without basionym date

= Centaurea nigra subsp. microptilon (Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 428 (1879)

= Centaurea nigrescens var. microptilon (Godr.) Gugler; Cent. Ung. Nationalmus.: 69 (1907)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. microptilon (Godr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 126 (1905)

= Centaurea pratensis subsp. microptilon Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 119 (1907)

= Centaurea vulgaris Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 53 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea vulgaris var. microptilon Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 54 (1843)

= Jacea microptilon (Godr.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 206 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: France; Spain

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jacea ¿proles ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 120 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea nothovar. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 293 (1928)

= Centaurea jacea var. lamyi (Lamotte) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 120 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea var. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 92 (1988)

= Centaurea ruscinonensis Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 70 (1856)

= Centaurea ×decipiens ¿nothosubsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 206 (1976)

= Centaurea ×jacea ¿nothof.ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 120 (1905), pro "forme"

= Centaurea ×jacea ¿nothosubsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 293 (1928)

species :

Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 229 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 229 (1974), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea nivea var. declinata (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 172 (1963)

= Cheirolepis declinata (Boiss.) Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 471 (1960)

= Phaeopappus declinatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 595 (1875)

species :

Centaurea degeniana H.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 114 (1907)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania

13 BUL ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Status uncertain, probably a hybrid

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea phrygia subsp. degeniana (H.Wagner) Stoj. & Acht.

= Jacea degeniana (H.Wagner) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

species :

Centaurea degenianiformis Prodan; Anal. Acad. Rep. Pop. Románe 3(18): 678 (1950)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Status uncertain, probably a hybrid

species :

Centaurea delbesiana Arènes; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 14: 187 (1952)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 IRQ SYR

species :

Centaurea delicatula Breitw. & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 22: 59 (1986)

Distribution: Tunisia; Algeria

20 ALG TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Willkommia

species :

Centaurea delucae C.Guarino & Rampone; Bocconea 19: 85 (2006), nom. nov.

Distribution: C-Italy (C-Appennini)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ambigua subsp. nigra (Fiori) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 367 (1980)

= Centaurea dissecta var. montium Gugler

= Centaurea dissecta var. nigra Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 335 (1904)

= Centaurea parlatoris subsp. nigra (Fiori) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 71: 197 (1976)

species :

Centaurea demetrii Dumbadze; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armjanskoi SSR 5(2): 49 (1946)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ovina agg.

species :

Centaurea demirizii Wagenitz; Willdenowia 2: 456, f. 1 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chartolepis demirizii (Wagenitz) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

species :

Centaurea demirkapiensis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 49 (1987 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Centaurea depressa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 346 (1808)

Name: Low cornflower (EN), Orient-Kornblume (DE)

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Kandahar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram); Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Sicily [I]; Ukraine; Crimea [I]; Northern Caucasus; Belarus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Maryland [I], Nevada [I]); France [I]; Spain [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Tunisia [I]

11 bgm ger 12 fra spa 13 bul grc kri sic TUE 14 BLR kry UKR 20 tun 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea anatolica Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 234 (1846)

= Centaurea depressa var. amasiana Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 260 (1905)

= Centaurea pygmaea Hoffm.; Hort. Mosc. (1808) n. 783

= Centaurea rivasmateoi Ladero; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 27: 87 (1970)

= Cyanus depressus (M.Bieb.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

species :

Centaurea derderiifolia Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. 82: 171, t. 13 (1963)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea derventana Vis. & Pancic; Mem. Ist. Venet. 12: 472 (1864)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo

13 BIH SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum, cuspidata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta derventana (Vis. & Pancic) Holub; Preslia. 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea incompta subsp. derventana (Vis. & Pancic) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

species :

Centaurea deusta Ten.; Prod. Fl. Nap. 51 (1811)

subspecies :

subsp. deusta

Name: Glanz-Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Italy; San Marino; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece

11 BGM ger SWI 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba f. titani Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)

= Centaurea alba subsp. deusta (Ten.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 302 (1844)

= Centaurea alba subsp. deusta (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 420 (1879), isonym

= Centaurea deusta var. tenuisecta Arcang.; Index Seminum (FI, Florentinii) 1877: [2] (1877)

= Centaurea splendens f. pseudodeusta (Hayek) Hegi; 941 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. leucolepis (DC.) Del Guacchio, Cennamo & P.Caputo; Turkish J. Bot. 44: 444 (2020)

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy

12 SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea corensis Vals. & Filigh.; Webbia 45: 235 (1991)

= Centaurea leucolepis DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 568 (1838)

species :

Centaurea deustiformis Adamovic; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. (Wien) 74: 145 (1904)

Distribution: Macedonia; Albania; Greece

13 ALB GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

species :

Centaurea devasiana Bergmeier & Strid; Phytol. Balcan. 25(3): 281 (2019)

Distribution: N-Greece (Mt. Devas)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ser. Acrolophus, triniifolia agg.

species :

Centaurea dezfulica Ranjbar & S.Mohamadi; Phytotaxa 480(2): 126 (2021)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea dhofarica Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 182 (1895)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman)

35 OMA

species :

Centaurea dichroa Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 111 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus dichrous (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 601 (1875)

species :

Centaurea dichroantha A.Kern.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 24: 104 (1874)

Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; S-Austria; Germany [I]

11 AUT ger 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Acroptilon

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa sordida (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Centaurea alpigena Paulin; Carniola, n. s., 8: 104 (1917)

= Centaurea dichroantha subsp. alpigena Paulin; Carniola, n. s., 8: 104 (1917)

= Centaurea sordida Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2323 (1803)

= Colymbada dichroantha (A.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

= Colymbada dichroantha subsp. alpigena (Paulin) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 135 (1974)

species :

Centaurea diffusa Lam.; Encycl. Máth. Bot. 1: 675 (1785)

Name: Sparrige Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; France [I]; Spain [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Italy; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China [I]; Argentina [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wyoming [I])

10 grb nor 11 AUT bgm cze ger HUN pol SLO swi 12 fra spa 13 BUL GRC ITA NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 chi 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, ser. Cylindracea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta aemulans (Klokov) Holub; Preslia 46: 226 (1974)

= Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)

= Acrolophus diffusus (Lam.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 114: 44 (1961)

= Centaurea aemulans Klokov; Bobrov & Czerep., Fl. URSS 28: 617 (1963)

= Centaurea ammophila Besser ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 586 (1838)

= Centaurea comperiana Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 393 (1856)

= Centaurea iljiniana N.B.Illar.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 307 (1957)

= Centaurea microcalathina A.O.Tarassov; Pochvy Rast. Yugo-Vostoka 1970: 101 (1970)

= Centaurea ovina Pall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 321 (1840), nom. inval.

= Centaurea parviflora Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. 35 (1822)

= Centaurea parviflora Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 10: 9 (1840), non Lam.

= Centaurea sabulosa Ledeb. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 405 (1826)

= Centaurea seresiensis Rech. f. [Bot.Jahrb.Syst.69: 525 (1939)]

= Centaurea spinosa Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 241 (1846) non L. 1753

= Centaurea stoebe Tausch; Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 42 (1829), nom. illeg.

species :

Centaurea diluta Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 261 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. diluta

Name: Trübe Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Sao Jorge); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, Lanzarote, Gran Canaria [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Missouri [I], New York [I]); England [I]; Norway [I]; France [I]; SW- & E-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Poland [I]; Channel Isl. [I]

10 grb nor 11 aut bgm ger pol swi 12 BAL cis fra SPA 13 ita sic 20 MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 75 usa 76 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Solstitiaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa diluta (Aiton) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

= Calcitrapa subspinosa Moench; Methodus Suppl. 228 (1794)

= Calcitrapoides micracantha (Dufour) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 227 (1974)

= Centaurea elongata Schousb.; Vextr. Marokko, 199 (1800)

= Centaurea micracantha Dufour; Ann. Sci. Nat. 23: 164 (1831)

= Centaurea raphanifolia Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 591 (1838)

= Centaurea subspinosa (Moench) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 322 (1840)

= Hymenocentron dilutum (Aiton) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 37 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 814 (1934)

Name: Algerische Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Norway [I]; France [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Morocco; Algeria

10 nor 11 bgm ger 12 fra 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea algeriensis Coss. & Durieu; Notes Pl. Crit. 136 (1851)

species :

Centaurea diomedea Gasp.; Descr. Isole Tremiti 19, 23 (1837)

Distribution: Italy (Isole Tremiti)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. diomedea (Gasp.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

species :

Centaurea djebel-amouri Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba var. mauritanica Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 494. (1889) (non Centaurea mauritanica (Font Quer) Pau 1930)

species :

Centaurea doddsii Post; Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl. 315 (1888)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea dolopica Zograf., Koutr., Liveri & Dimop.; Phytotaxa 584(3): 176 (2023)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Centaurea dominii (Dostál) Dubovik; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(11): 1579 (1990)

Distribution: Slovakia; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 SLO 13 BUL 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea axillaris var. sokolensis Pawl.; Kosmos (Lvov) 55: 70 (1930)

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. dominii Dostál; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 71 (1931)

= Centaurea triumfettii var. slovenica Dostál; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 71 (1931)

= Cyanus dominii (Dostál) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 308 (1977)

= Cyanus dominii subsp. slovenicus (Dostál) Olsavská; Preslia 83(1): 92 (2011)

= Cyanus dominii subsp. sokolensis (Pawl.) Olsavská; Preslia 83(1): 92 (2011)

= Cyanus strictus subsp. dominii (Dostál) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 131 (1972)

= Cyanus triumfettii subsp. dominii (Dostál) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 14 (1984)

species :

Centaurea donetzica Klokov; Trav. Inst. Bot., Univ. Kharkov, ed. Med., 1: 86, 101 (1936)

Distribution: E-Ukraine; S-European Russia (Donets valley)

14 RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea margaritacea subsp. donetzica (Klokov) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 204 (1976)

species :

Centaurea drabifolia Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 202 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. drabifolia

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chartolepis drabifolia (Sm.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(29): 136 (1850)

= Cheirolepis drabifolia (Sm.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 107 (1849)

= Phaeopappus drabifolius (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 594 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. austrooccidentalis Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 160 (1963)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. cappadocica (DC.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 162 (1963)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cappadocica DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 595 (1838)

= Chartolepis cappadocica (DC.) Fenzl; Tchich. Asie Min. Bot. 2: 328 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Cheirolepis cappadocica (DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 107 (1849)

= Phaeopappus cappadocicus (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 594 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. libanotica (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 161 (1963)

Distribution: Syria; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cheirolepis libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 107 (1849)

= Phaeopappus libanoticus (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 594 (1875)

species :

Centaurea drabifolioides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 322, t. 29 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea dracunculifolia Dufour; Ann. Sci. Nat. 23: 157 (1831)

Distribution: E-Spain; S-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jacea ¿proles dracunculifolia (Dufour) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 122 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. dracunculifolia (Dufour) A.Bolòs; Veg. Comarcas Barcelon. 533 (1950)

= Jacea dracunculifolia (Dufour) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316 (1972)

species :

Centaurea drenovensis Pils; Ill. Fl. Albania 9, tt. 57, 376-377 (2016)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

species :

Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin; Bul. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 26: 36 (1927)

Distribution: C-European Russia (near Borisogiebsk, Voronelskaja Obl.)

14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea margaritacea subsp. dubjanskyi (Iljin) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 204 (1976)

species :

Centaurea ducellieri Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 9: 15 (1918)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Centaurea dumanii (Dinç, A.Duran & Bilgili) Dinç & Dogu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(1-2): 87 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cassia subsp. dumanii Dinç, A.Duran & Bilgili; Biologia (Bratislava), Sect. Bot. 64(5): 898 (2009)

species :

Centaurea dumulosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 111 (1849)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta dumulosa (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot Phytotax., 7 (3): 314 (1972)

species :

Centaurea dursunbeyensis Uysal & Köse; Turk. J. Bot. 33: 42 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S.Moore; J. Bot. (London) 16: 133 (1878)

Distribution: E-Greece (Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Carduiformes

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada ebenoides (Heldr.) Holub; Folia Geobot Phytotax., 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea edith-mariae Radic; Acta Biokovica 1: 133 (1981)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Centaurea eflanensis (Kaya & Bancheva) Sirin & Ertugrul; Turkish J. Bot. 43(4): 540 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus eflanensis Kaya & Bancheva; Novon 19: 175 (2009)

species :

Centaurea elazigensis Kaya & Vural; Novon 17: 198 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea elbrusensis Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 131 (1860)

Distribution: Armenia; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus elbrusensis (Boiss. & Buhse) Wagenitz & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

= Centaurea lanigera subsp. elbrusensis (Boiss. & Buhse) Dostál; Preslia 10: 68 (1931)

species :

Centaurea elegantissima Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 369 (1928)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada elegantissima (Bornm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea emigrantis Bubani; Nuovo Gior. Bot. Ital. 5: 318 (1873), et Fl. Pyrenees 2: 165 (1899)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea uniflora subsp. emigrantis (Bubani) Pau & Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 229 (1920)

species :

Centaurea emiliae Huseynova & Garakhani; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 99(3): 350 (2014)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Centaurea emporitana Vayr. ex Hayek; Cent. Exsicc. Crit. No. 89 (1914)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea microptilon subsp. emporitana (Vayr. ex Hayek) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 206 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Centaurea microptilon var. emporitana (Vayr. ex Hayek) C.Blanché, Molero & Rovira; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 51 Bot., 5: 119 (1984)

= Centaurea microptilon var. emporitana Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 470 (1908)

= Jacea emporitana (Vayr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 304 (1977)

species :

Centaurea ensiformis P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 67, t. 1 (1956)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea epapposa Velen.; Sitz. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., no. 28, 6 (1903)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Bulgaria; Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir)

13 BUL SRB 35 SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. epapposa (Velen.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Centaurea splendens var. epapposa (Velen.) Gajic; Fl. SR Srbije, 7: 255 (1975)

species :

Centaurea epirota Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 581 (1898)

Distribution: Albania; Greece

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus epirotus (Halácsy) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 144 (1973)

species :

Centaurea erinacella Rech.f.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 258 (1950)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Erinacella rechingeri Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19(1-4): 77 (1973) (nom. nov.)

species :

Centaurea eriophora L.; Sp. Pl. 916 (1753)

Name: Woll-Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: S- & E-Spain; ?Portugal; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Israel (N-Negev Desert); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura); England [I]; Germany [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I])

10 grb 11 ger 12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 ISR 50 aus

Remarks: Subgen. Solstitiaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa eriophora (L.) Moench; Methodus 564 (1794)

= Cyanus eriophorus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 382. t. 161 (1791)

= Eriopha eriopha (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 69 (1769)

= Jacea eriophora (L.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

= Mesocentron eriophorum (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 38 (1826)

= Rhaponticum eriophorum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 135 (1771)

species :

Centaurea ertugruliana Uysal; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45: 137 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea erycina Raimondo & Bancheva; Bocconea 17: 299 (2004)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Centaurea eryngioides Lam.; Encycl. 1: 675 (1785)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Midyan); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR LEB SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada eryngioides (Lam.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea esfandiarii Rech.f. & Aellen; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 253 (1950)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea euboica Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat., 93: 102 (1956)

subspecies :

subsp. euboica

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. intermedia Phitos & T.Georgiadis; Bot. Chronika, 1(2): 111 (1981)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Centaurea euxina Velen.; Sitzb. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. 2: 50 (1889 publ. 1890)

Distribution: NE-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. euxina (Velen.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

species :

Centaurea exarata Boiss. ex Coss.; Not. Pl. Crit. 116 (1851)

Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta exarata (Boiss. ex Coss.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea fabregatii Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Montiberica 40: 55 (2008)

Distribution: E-Spain (Castellon, Tarragona)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea farsistanica (Wagenitz) Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 123(1): 14 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aucheri subsp. farsistanica Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 361 (1980)

species :

Centaurea fenzlii Reichardt; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 1039 (1863)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea ferox Desf.; Med. Eclairee Sci. Phys. 3: 163 (1792)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa ferox (Desf.) Moench; Methodus Suppl. 229 (1794)

= Philostizus fontanesianus Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 39: 498 (1826)

= Seridia ferox (Desf.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

species :

Centaurea filiformis Viv.; Fl. Cors., App. 1: 6 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. filiformis

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, stoebe agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ceratophylla Moris; Elench. 1: 55 (1827)

= Centaurea speciosa Moritzi ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 428 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. ferulacea (Martelli) Arrigoni; Webbia, 27(1): 286 (1972)

Distribution: E-Sardinia (Baunei)

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ferulacea Martelli; Nuovo Gior. Bot. Ital. nov. ser. 3: 370 (1896)

species :

Centaurea finazzeri Adamovic; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 235 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. finazzeri

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece

13 BUL GRC NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea rupestris subsp. finazzeri (Adamovic) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 754 (1931)

= Colymbada finazzeri (Adamovie) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. kozanii (Routsi & T.Georgiadis) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: NC-Greece; Albania

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii Routsi & T.Georgiadis; Candollea, 49(2): 366 (1994)

species :

Centaurea flosculosa Balb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2285 (1803)

Distribution: SE-France; Switzerland; N-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea discoidea Balb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 573 (1838)

= Centaurea ferdinandi Gren.; Cat. Sem. Hort. Bot. Grat. (1847) Collect. 20

= Centaurea rhaetica subsp. ferdinandi (Gren.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. It., 113(5-6): 367 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Centaurea thomasiana Dalla Torre; Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl.: 141 (1882)

= Centaurea uniflora subsp. ferdinandi (Gren.) Bonnier; Fl. Compl. Fr. 6: 45 (1923)

= Cyanus flosculosus (Balb. ex Willd.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 79 (1817)

= Jacea ferdinandli (Gren.) Holub; Preslia. 46(3): 229 (1974)

= Jacea flosculosa (Willd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316 (1972)

= Lepteranthus incoronatus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 26: 66 (1823)

species :

Centaurea formanekii Halácsy ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn 30: (1892) extr. 15, et in Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 43: 55 (1893)

Distribution: C-Macedonia (SE of Titov Veles); Greece

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. formanekii (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

species :

Centaurea foucauldiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 20: 186 (1929)

Distribution: S-Algeria (C-Saharan Mts., Hoggar)

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea tougourensis subsp. foucauldiana (Maire) Quézel & Santa

species :

Centaurea foveolata Blakelock; Kew Bull. 1949: 46 (1949)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea fragilis Durand; Duch. Rev. Bot. 2: 429 (1847)

Distribution: Algeria; Morocco

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea fragilis var. subinermis Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 350 (1924)

= Centaurea fragilis var. zeluana Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 52 (1922)

= Centaurea sphaerocephala Schousb. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 531 (1878), nom. inval.

species :

Centaurea francoi Figueiredo & Gideon F.Sm.; Phytotaxa 344(1): 99 (2018)

Distribution: SW-Portugal

12 POR

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea crocata Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal, 2: 474, 572 (1984), nom. illeg.

species :

Centaurea friderici Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 40 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. friderici

Distribution: S-Croatia (Palagruja Isl.)

13 CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta friderici (Vis.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax, 7 (3): 314 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. jabukensis (Ginzb. & Teyber) [Dostál in Bot.J.Linn.Soc., Bot.71: 196.1976, comb.inval., ex] Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: S-Croatia (Jabuka Isl.)

13 CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jabukensis Ginzb. & Teyber; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 70: 31 (1921)

= Acosta jabukensis (Ginzb. & Teyber) Holub; Preslia. 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea furfuracea Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 4: 363 (1857)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt)

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa furfuracea (Coss. & Durieu) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 143 (1973)

= Centaurea contracta Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 58. t. 24, f. 1, 2 (1824)

= Centaurea delilei Godr.; Mem. Acad. Montp. (Sect. Medik.) 1: 435 (1853)

= Centaurea prolifera Delile ex Godr.; Mem. Acad. Montp. (Sect. Medik.) 1: 435 (1853)

species :

Centaurea fuscomarginata (K.Koch) Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 14: 41 (1951)

Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus

14 KRY UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea axillaris var. fuscomarginata K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 426 (1851)

= Cyanus fuscomarginatus (K.Koch) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

species :

Centaurea fusiformis Blakelock; Kew Bull. 1949: 47 (1949)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea gabrielae (Bornm.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 2: 492 (1960)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus gabrielae Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59: E. 303 (1939)

= Tomanthea gabrielae (Bornm.) Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 481 (1960)

species :

Centaurea gabrielis-blancae Fern.Casas; Fontqueria, 10: 6 (1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: status uncertain, near C. ornata

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ornata var. microcephala Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 147 (1865)

= Centaurea ornata var. tenuispina Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 131 (1931)

species :

Centaurea gabrieljanae Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea biebersteinii (Jaub. & Spach) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 448 (1849) (non DC. (1838))

= Centaurea finitima Boraz; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 13: 24 (1912)

= Chartolepis biebersteinii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(21-23): 11 (1847)

= Chartolepis finitima (Boraz) Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 353 (1931 publ. 1932)

species :

Centaurea gadorensis Blanca; Lazaroa, 6: 173 (1984 publ. 1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sa. de Gador, S-Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea tenuifolia var. tenuiloba Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 346 (1840)

= Centaurea segredoi subsp. tenuiloba (Boiss.) Blanca; Lagascalia, 10(2): 200 (1982)

species :

Centaurea galicicae Micevski; Acta Bot. Croat., 44: 83 (1985)

Distribution: Macedonia; SE-Albania

13 ALB NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, triniifolia agg.

species :

Centaurea gallaecica (M.Laínz) Arnelas & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 37: 66 (2012)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacea janeri subsp. gallaecica (M.Laínz) M.Laínz; Fontqueria, 3: 39 (1983)

= Centaurea janeri subsp. gallaecica M.Laínz; Anal. Inst. Forest. Invest. 12: 40 (1968)

species :

Centaurea gattefossei Maire; Contrib. Etude Fl. Afr. Nord, Fasc. 21, reimpr. p. 1 (1933), Maire in Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc, 13: 269 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Melanoloma gattefossei (Maire) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 1: 6 (1982)

species :

Centaurea geluensis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 674 (1875)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea gerberi Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 391

Distribution: E-European Russia; S-European Russia

14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea margaritacea subsp. gerberi (Steven) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 204 (1976)

species :

Centaurea gerhardii M.V.Agab.; Lagascalia, 19(1-2): 897 (1997)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

species :

Centaurea germanicopolitana Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 376 (1944)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus germanicopolitanus (Bornm.) Holub; Preslia 45 (2): 144 (1973)

species :

Centaurea ghahramanii Wagenitz & Esfand.; Willdenowia 13: 139, f. 2 (1983)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea giardinae Raimondo & Spadaro; Naturalista Sicil., ser. 4, 30: 373 (2006)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Centaurea gigantea Sch.Bip.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 672 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. gigantea

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea chaldaeorum Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52: 4, t. VIII (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. rechingeri Negaresh; Phytotaxa 363(1): 45 (2018)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea gjurasinii Bosnjak; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prir. Drustva 49-50: 26 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Centaurea glaberrima Tausch; Flora (Regensb.) 10: 249 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. glaberrima

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO MNT

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea punctata Vis.; Flora 19: 23 (1829)

= Centaurea virgata Port. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 426 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. divergens (Vis.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 260 (1931)

Distribution: France; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

12 FRA 13 BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta divergens (Vis.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 134 (1972)

= Centaurea divergens Vis.; Fl. Slovenia (Dalmatia). 2: 37. t. 12 b. (1847)

= Centaurea petteri Rchb. f. [Icon.Fl.Germ.Helv.15: 36.t.783 (1852)]

species :

Centaurea glabroauriculata Uysal & Demir.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 219 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea glastifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 915 (1753) emend. Czerep., Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 20: 461-462 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. glastifolia

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); France [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Northern Caucasus

12 fra 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Chartolepis

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea tournefortii (Jaub. & Spach) Walp.; Ann. 1: 448 (1849)

= Chartolepis cassiniana Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 9 (1847)

= Chartolepis glastifolia (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 54: 492 (1829)

= Chartolepis tournefortii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Or. 3: 9, t. 207 (1847)

= Launaea cassiniana (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351 (1891)

= Rhaponticum argentatum Moench; Methodus 562 (1794)

subspecies :

subsp. intermedia (Boiss.) L.Martins; Fl. China 20-21: 192 (2011)

Distribution: Romania; Moldova; Ukraine; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia

13 ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea chartolepis Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003), nom. nov.

= Chartolepis intermedia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 64 (1856) (non Centaurea intermedia Mutel 1846)

species :

Centaurea globurensis Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 218 (1934)

Distribution: SW-Romania (Banat)

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma

species :

Centaurea glomerata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 94 (1791)

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Italy [I]

13 ita 20 EGY LBY TUN 34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapoides glomerata (Vahl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170 (1973)

= Centaurea acaulis Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 52 (1775)

= Centaurea coarctata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 407 (1826)

= Centaurea prolifera Vent.; Jard. Cels, 16 (1800)

= Centaurea straminea Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2312 (1803)

= Seridia glomerata (Vahl) Cass.; Dict. Sc. Nat. 48: 499 (1827)

= Seridia prolifera (Vent.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

= Seridia straminea Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 218 (1826)

species :

Centaurea gloriosa Radic; Acta Biokovica 1: 127 (1981)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Centaurea goerkii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 25(2): 5 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea goksivriensis M.Bona; Phytotaxa 203(1): 63 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea golestanica Akhani & Wagenitz; Edinburgh J. Bot., 56(1): 6 (1999)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea gracilenta Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 321 (1891)

Distribution: E-Bulgaria; E-Romania

13 BUL ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Arenariae

species :

Centaurea graeca Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 242 (1846)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Greece

13 ALB GRC NMA SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Carduiformes

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ceccariniana Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 81 (1856)

= Centaurea cordonis Boiss. & Orph.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 663 (1875)

= Centaurea graeca subsp. ceccariniana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 195 (1976)

= Centaurea guicciardii var. minutispina Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 642 (1898)

= Centaurea paniculata Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 199 (1813)

= Colymbada ceccariniana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 228 (1974)

= Colymbada graeca (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea graminifolia (Lam.) Muñoz Rodr. & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 35: 36 (38) (2012)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea lingulata Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 32 (1816)

= Centaurea lingulata var. linearifolia Sennen & Pau; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1918: no. 3431 (1919), nom. nud.

= Centaurea montana subsp. lingulata (Lag.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea montana subsp. variegata (Lam.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 144 (1905)

= Centaurea montana var. lingulata (Lag.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 92 (1988)

= Centaurea seusana Chaix; Pl. Vapicens.: 61 (1785)

= Centaurea seusana var. lingulata (Lag.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 160 (1865)

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. lingulata (Lag.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 209 (1976), isonym

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. lingulata (Lag.) Vicioso; Exsicc. (Centaur. Crit.) 2: no. 53 (1914)

= Centaurea triumfettii subsp. variegata (Lam.) Dostál; Preslia 10: 62 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea triumfettii var. seusana (Chaix) Gugler; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 353 (1914)

= Centaurea variegata Lam.; Encycl. 1: 668 (1785), nom. superfl.

= Centaurea variegata var. decurrentifolia Pau; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 700 (1928)

= Cyanus graminifolius (Lam.) Olsavská; Taxon 58(1): 183 (2009)

= Cyanus lingulatus (Lag.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 144 (1973)

= Cyanus triumfettii subsp. lingulatus (Lag.) Á.Löve & Kjellq.; Lagascalia, 4(2): 199 (1974)

= Cyanus variegatus Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 74 (1817), nom. superfl.

= Jacea graminifolia Lam.; Fl. Franc. 3: 638 (1779)

species :

Centaurea granatensis Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 303 (1838)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Acrocentron

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrocentron granatense (Boiss.) Webb; Iter Hisp. 32 (1838)

= Centaurea granatensis var. acaulis Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 467 (1929)

= Centaurea prolongoi var. granatensis (DC.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 51 (1922)

= Colymbada granatensis (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohlena) Stoj. & Acht.; Stud. Centaur. Bulg. 39 (1935)

Distribution: NC-Macedonia (near Prilep); Greece

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea atropurpurea subsp. soskae (Stoj. & Acht.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 195 (1976)

= Centaurea atropurpurea var. soskae Stoj. & Acht.

= Centaurea immanuelis-loewii var. grbavacensis Rohlena

= Colymbada grbavacensis (Rohlena) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea greuteri E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz; Willdenowia 13(2): 324 (1983 publ. 1984)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn 34. 300 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. grisebachii

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Greece

13 ALB GRC NMA SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Maculosae, triniifolia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta grisebachii (Nyman) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12 (3): 303 (1977)

= Centaurea graeca subsp. grisebachii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 427 (1879)

= Centaurea paniculata var. macedonica Griseb.; non C. macedonica Boiss.

subspecies :

subsp. confusa (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 198 (1976)

Distribution: NW-Greece; C-Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea confusa Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 596 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz; Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Mount. Fl. Greece, 2: 500 (1991)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea macedonica Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 595 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. transiens (Halácsy) T.Georgiadis; Contrib. Phylogén. Centaurea L. (sect. Acrolophus (Cass.) DC.) en Grèce: 47 (1980)

Distribution: E-Greece (Olimbos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta transiens (Halácsy) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 227 (1974)

= Centaurea transiens Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 587 (1898)

species :

Centaurea gubanovii Kamelin; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 88(6): 86 (1983)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

species :

Centaurea gudrunensis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 673 (1875)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea gulissashvilii Dumbadze; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S. S. R. 5(2): 49 (1946)

Distribution: Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ovina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ovina subsp. gulissaschvilii (Dumbadze) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(3): 119 (2000)

species :

Centaurea gussonei Raimondo & Spadaro; Bocconea 20: 10, 394 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea dissecta var. tomentosa (Guss.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 336 (1904)

= Centaurea parlatoris var. tomentosa Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 510 (1844)

species :

Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not.; Fl. Insul. Caprar. 76, t. 2 (1839)

Distribution: Italy (Capri Isl.)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cineraria var. gymnocarpa (Moris & De Not) Fiori

= Centaurea dealbata Moris ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 425 (1879), pro syn.

= Centaurea gymnocarpa var. plumosa E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 245 (1870)

species :

Centaurea hadacii Wagenitz; Kew Bull. 40: 793, f. 1 (1985)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 349 (1840)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sierra Bermeja)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Subsect. Lagascanae

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea acaulis Haens. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 151 (1865)

= Centaurea acaulis var. haenseleri Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 61 (1838)

= Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. 67 (1852)

= Centaurea saxicola var. haenseleri (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 52 (1922)

= Centaurea toletana subsp. haenseleri (Boiss.) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Guadiana: 666 (1964), nom. inval.

= Colymbada haenseleri (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 304 (1977)

species :

Centaurea hakkariensis Wagenitz; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 224 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea halophila Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 318, t. 22 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea handelii Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. 82: 182, t. 4/7 (1963)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Phaeopappus haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 599 (1875) (non C. haussknechtii Boiss. (1875))

= Tomanthea haussknechtii (Boiss.) Takht.; Trud. Molod. Uchen. Armyan. Fil. Akad. Nauk USSR, 243 (1939)

species :

Centaurea hanryi Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 5: 70 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. hanryi

Distribution: S-France; NE-Spain

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Paniculatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta coerulescens (Willd.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3). 226 (1974)

= Acosta hanryi (Jord.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972)

= Acosta isernii (Willk.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

= Centaurea bubanii Timb.-Lagr.; Mem. Acad. Sc. Toul. Ser. VI2(1): II. 187 (1879)

= Centaurea cadevallii Pau; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 6: 46 (1906)

= Centaurea caerulescens subsp. hanryi (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 6: 43 (1923)

= Centaurea hanryi subsp. isernii (Willk.) Smythies; Englera, 3(1): 138 (1984), et Englera, 3(3): 880 (1986)

= Centaurea hanryi subsp. spinabadia (Bubani ex Timb.-Lagr.) Smythies; Englera, 3(1): 139 (1984), without direct basionym ref., et 3(3): 880 (1986)

= Centaurea isernii Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 155 (1865)

= Centaurea limbata subsp. hanryi (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 428 (1879)

= Centaurea micrantha var. catalaunica Pau ex Cadevall; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 436 (1908)

= Centaurea paniculata Lag. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 583 (1838), nom. inval.

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. caerulescens Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 158 (1904)

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. hanryi (Jord.) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 146 (1904)

= Centaurea rigens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 32 (1816)

= Centaurea spinabadia Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 160 (1899) ex Timb.-Lagr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 8, l(2): 187 (1879)

= Centaurea spinabadia subsp. hanryi (Jord.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 199 (1976)

= Centaurea spinabadia subsp. isernii (Willk.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 199 (1976)

subspecies :

subsp. shuttleworthii (Rouy) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xii (1993)

Distribution: SE-France (foothills of L´Esterel)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata subsp. shuttleworthii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 155 (1905)

= Centaurea shuttleworthii Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 147 (1904)

= Centaurea spinabadia subsp. shuttleworthii (Rouy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 198 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Centaurea haradjianii Wagenitz; Willdenowia 2: 479, f. 3 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 670 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea haynaldiiformis Prodan; Anal. Acad. Rep. Pop. Románe 3(18): 691 (1950)

Distribution: W-Romania (Arad region)

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea hekimhanensis Sirin & Yildirim; Bot. Serbica 45(1): 14 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Cyanus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyanus hekimhanensis (Sirin & Yildirim) Negaresh; Phytotaxa 531(1): 25 (2022)

species :

Centaurea heldreichii Halácsy; Denkschr. Akad. Wien, 61: 315 (1894)

Distribution: W-Greece (E of Mesolongion)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. heldreichii (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

species :

Centaurea helenioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 633 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossheimia helenioides (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Sosn. & Takht.; Proc. Acad. Sci. Armen. SSR, 3: No. 1, 24 (1945)

= Phaeopappus helenioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 633 (1875)

species :

Centaurea hellwigii Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 123(1): 17 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa araneosa (Boiss.) Holub; Preslia 45: 143 (1973)

= Centaurea spectabilis var. araneosa (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 178 (1963)

= Phaeopappus araneosus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 598 (1875)

= Tomanthea araneosa (Boiss.) Takht.; Trudy Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 1939: 241 (1939)

species :

Centaurea heratensis Rech.f. & Köie; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 183 (1955)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Herat)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Tomanthea heratensis (Rech. f. & Köie) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 48 (1962)

species :

Centaurea hermannii F.Herm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulg. 4: 27, f. 1 (1931)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Seridia

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea sisymbriifolia Arènes; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 30: 210 (1958)

species :

Centaurea heterocarpa Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 680 (1875)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Centaurea heywoodiana Raimondo, Spadaro & Di Grist.; Fl. Medit. 30: 370, fig. 1 (2020)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Centaurea hierapolitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 15 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea hohenackeri Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 395

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea, ovina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea ovina subsp. hohenackeri (Steven) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(3): 119 (2000)

= Centaurea hohenackeriana Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 493 (1883)

species :

Centaurea hololeuca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 694 (1875)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR

species :

Centaurea horrida Badarò; Gior. Fis. (Brugnat.) ser.2, 7: 363 (1824)

Distribution: Sardinia (Asinara Isl., Tavolara Isl.)

12 SAR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Horridae

species :

Centaurea huljakii H.Wagner; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 287 (1935)

Distribution: N-Greece (Athos)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis

species :

Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 133 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. hyalolepis

Name: Glasschuppige Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Greece; Morocco; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen); England [I]; France [I]; Spain [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]

10 grb 11 bgm ger 12 fra spa 13 GRC ita mlt sic 20 MOR 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM

Remarks: Subgen. Calcitrapa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa hyalolepis (Boiss.) Holub; Preslia 46: 227 (1974)

= Centaurea pallescens f. hyalolepis (Boiss.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 209 (1908)

= Centaurea pallescens subsp. hyalolepis (Boiss.) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., ser. 2, 1: 190 (1914)

= Centaurea pallescens var. hyalolepis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 691 (1875)

variant :

var. brevispina Plitmann; Israel J. Bot., 22(1): 50 (1973)

Distribution: Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR

subspecies :

subsp. negevensis Plitmann; Israel J. Bot., 22(1): 50 (1973)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa hyalolepis (Boiss.) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 227 (974)

species :

Centaurea hymettia Kit Tan, Zograf. & Bancheva; Phytol. Balcan. 20(1): 58 (2014)

Distribution: Greece (Attiki: Mt. Imittos)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to C. laureotica

species :

Centaurea hyrcanica Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 425 (1907)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea hyrcana Grossh.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, ser. 2, 1: 42 (1920)

= Centaurea trichocephala var. latifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 8: 54 (1841)

= Jacea hyrcanica (Bornm.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

species :

Centaurea hyssopifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 75 (1790)

Distribution: C- & E-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea linifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 667 (1783)

= Centaurea punctata Dufour; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I. 23: 159 (1831)

= Jacea hyssopifolia (Vahl) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 229 (1974)

species :

Centaurea iberica Trevis. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 406 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. iberica

Name: Iberische Flockenblume (DE)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Belarus; Crimea; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang); Argentina [I]; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Waziristan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (California [I], Kansas [I], Oregon [I], Washington [I], Wyoming [I]); France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 fra 13 BIH BUL GRC ita MNT ROM sic SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 73 usa 74 usa 76 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Calcitrapa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa iberica (Trevis. ex Spreng.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 409 (1866)

= Centaurea aegyptiaca Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. t.907 (1840)

= Centaurea calcitrapa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 3: 594 (1819)

= Centaurea calcitrapoides DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 597 (1838)

= Centaurea iberica var. brevispina Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 259 (1894)

= Centaurea macracantha Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 690 (1875)

= Centaurea noeana Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 84 (1856)

= Centaurea pallescens var. iberica (Trevir. ex Spreng.) Gugler & Thell.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 209 (1908)

= Leucantha iberica (Trevis. ex Spreng.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 114(1): 44 (1961)

variant :

var. mesocentroides Plitmann; Israel J. Bot., 22(1): 49 (1973)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

subspecies :

subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 233 (1914)

Distribution: Syria; Lebanon

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea hermonis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 122 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. holzmanniana (Boiss.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203 (1976)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea holzmanniana Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 316 (1888), pro syn.

= Centaurea iberica var. holzmanniana Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 316 (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. meryonis (DC.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 233 (1914)

Distribution: Syria; Lebanon

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea meryonis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 598 (1838)

species :

Centaurea ibn-tattoui Chamboul.; Phytotaxa 174(3): 157 (2014)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(10): 119 (1849)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Solstitiaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Calcitrapa idaea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Soják; Cas. Nar Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4) 133 (1972)

species :

Centaurea ilvensis (Sommier) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 6: 76 (2003)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea dissecta var. ilvensis Sommier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 9: 329 (1902)

species :

Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 117 (1917)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada immanuelis-loewii (Degen) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 228 (1974)

species :

Centaurea imperialis Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20, 2: 168 (1906)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Leucacantha imperialis Nieuwl. & Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat., 5: 71 (1917)

species :

Centaurea incompleta Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 583 (1898)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Centaurea incompta Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 38 (1847)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro

13 BIH CRO MNT

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Arenariae

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta incompta (Vis.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972)

species :

Centaurea indistincta (Wagenitz) Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 123(1): 20 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aucheri subsp. indistincta Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 361 (1980)

species :

Centaurea indurata Janka; Flora (Regensb.) 41: 444 (1858)

Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 HUN SLO 13 BUL NMA ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea phrygia subsp. indurata (Janka) Stoj. & Acht.; Stud. Centaur. Bulg. 71 (1935)

= Jacea indurata (Janka) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

species :

Centaurea inermis Velen.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 52: 154 (1902)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea inexpectata Wagenitz; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 219 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacea inexpectata (Wagenitz) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)

species :

Centaurea inexpugnabilis P.P.Ferrer, Mansanet-Salvador & R.Roselló; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 35(e006): 3 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Centaurea infestans Durand; Duch. Rev. Bot. 2: 430 (1847)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

species :

Centaurea integrans (Fiori) Naggi ex Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 38 (1908)

Distribution: N-Italy (Liguria)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea paniculata ¿subvar. integrans Fiori; Fl. Italia 4(1): 188 (1907)

species :

Centaurea intricata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 130 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Centaurea involucrata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 295 (1799)

Distribution: France; SE-Spain (Almeria); Morocco; Algeria

12 FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanoloma

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea pullata subsp. involucrata (Desf.) Talavera; Lagascalia, 12(2): 273 (1984)

= Jacea involucrata Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 54 (1779)

species :

Centaurea ionica Brullo; Fl. Aspromonte 47 (2001)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Centaurea ipecensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 342 (1935)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Albania

13 ALB MNT SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Phalolepis, alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea alba subsp. ipecensis (Rech.f.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Centaurea splendens var. ipecensis (Rech.f.) Gajic; Fl. SR Srbije, 7: 255 (1975)

species :

Centaurea iranshahrii Wagenitz & Esfand.; Willdenowia 13: 137, f. 1 (1983)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea elymaitica Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 12: 109 (2006)

species :

Centaurea irritans Wagenitz; Rech. f., Fl. Iranica 139b: 390, t. 358 (1980)

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

variant :

var. longispinosa Montaz.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 163(1): 100 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea isaurica Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 323, t. 30 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea isiliae H.Duman, Uzunh. & Bahadir; Nordic J. Bot. 39(10)-e03244: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea ispahanica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 133 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. ispahanica

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

subspecies :

subsp. macrocarpa (Boiss.) Negaresh; Phytotaxa 174(1): 48 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea macrocarpa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 677 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. sirjanensis Negaresh; Phytotaxa 174(1): 50 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea jacea L.; Sp. Pl. 914 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. jacea

Name: Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Flockenblume (DE), Brown knapweed (EN)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; Ireland; Northern Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; France; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Liechtenstein; Italy; Corsica; Sicily; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I]); Tajikistan [I]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Chile [I] (Araucanía [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 tzk 33 GEO 34 TUR 50 aus 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Jacea. There are many taxa with uncertain status in the group which are variously treated as species, subspecies or synonyms. The assignment of the synonyms is quite uncertain.

Synonyms: hidden

= Behen jacea (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 68 (1768)

= Calcitrapa jacea (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz, 48 (1841)

= Calcitrapa pratensis Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz: 49 (1841)

= Centaurea amara L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II: 1292 (1763)

= Centaurea consimilis Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3(2): 351 (1857)

= Centaurea croatica (Hayek) Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Versl. 54: 83 (1947)

= Centaurea decumbens Dubois; Fl. Orl. ex Pers. Syn. 485

= Centaurea flavicans Vuk.; Rad Jugos. Akad. Zagreb. 58: 149 (1881)

= Centaurea gracilior Reut. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea gracilis Boreau ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea hastata Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 261 (1907)

= Centaurea humifusa Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 696 (1846)

= Centaurea jacea ¿subvar. canescens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 406 (1829)

= Centaurea jacea ¿subvar. paludosa Hayek; 206 (1919)

= Centaurea jacea ¿subvar. pygmaea (Asch.) Hayek; 206 (1919)

= Centaurea jacea f. alvarensis J.Erikson; Bot. Notiser 1901: 202 (1901)

= Centaurea jacea f. cuculligera (Rchb.) Hayek; 205 (1919)

= Centaurea jacea f. humilis (Schrank) Vollm.; 763 (1914)

= Centaurea jacea f. jungens (Gugler) Hayek; 205 (1919)

= Centaurea jacea f. lacera (W.D.J.Koch) Hayek; 205 (1919)

= Centaurea jacea f. latifolia Fuckel; 183 (1856)

= Centaurea jacea f. monocephala Glaab; 22 (1894)

= Centaurea jacea f. schrankii Glaab; 22 (1894)

= Centaurea jacea f. scopulicola Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 122 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea f. tomentosa (Asch.) Vollm.; 763 (1914)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. elata (Rchb.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 547 (1834)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. iungens Gugler; 406 (1904)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. matura E.H.L.Krause; 40 (1906), nom. inval.

= Centaurea jacea subsp. nana (Gaudin) Schübl. & G.Martens; 547 (1834)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. vulgaris Celak.; 250 (1871)

= Centaurea jacea var. amara (L.) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 261 (1824)

= Centaurea jacea var. argyrocoma Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 486 (1822)

= Centaurea jacea var. cadevallii Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 92 (1988)

= Centaurea jacea var. communis J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 274 (1841), nom. inval.

= Centaurea jacea var. commutata W.D.J.Koch; 469 (1844)

= Centaurea jacea var. crispofimbriata W.D.J.Koch; 469 (1844)

= Centaurea jacea var. croatica Hayek

= Centaurea jacea var. cuculligera Rchb.; 213 (1832)

= Centaurea jacea var. elata Klett & Richt.; 714 (1830)

= Centaurea jacea var. humilis (Schrank) T.Marsson; 264 (1869)

= Centaurea jacea var. monocephala Wirtg.; 262 (1857)

= Centaurea jacea var. nana Gaudin; 406 (1829)

= Centaurea jacea var. parvifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 405 (1829)

= Centaurea jacea var. phaeocoma Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 486 (1822)

= Centaurea jacea var. pygmaea Glaab; 79 (1893)

= Centaurea jacea var. subacaulis Prantl; 12 (1873)

= Centaurea jacea var. uniflora Wirtg.; 109 (1841)

= Centaurea jacea var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; 469 (1844)

= Centaurea lacera Simonk.; Enum. fl. Transilv. 345 (1886)

= Centaurea livoniana Weinm.; Bot. Gart. Dorpat: 38 (1810)

= Centaurea majuscula (Rouy) Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 54: 101 (1947)

= Centaurea media Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 261 (1907)

= Centaurea mollis Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv. ed. IV. 12 (1821)

= Centaurea nana Chesn. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 320, 318 (1840)

= Centaurea nemophila Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea nigrescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franc. 2: 241 (1779)

= Centaurea pratensis (Lam.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 208 (1796)

= Centaurea pygmaea Chesn. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 571 (1838)

= Centaurea scopulicola (Rouy) Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 54: 77 (1947)

= Centaurea simplex Murr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 322 (1840), nom. inval.

= Centaurea syrmiensis Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 261 (1907)

= Centaurea viretorum Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 421 (1879)

= Centaurea vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Simonk.; 345 (1887)

= Centaurea vulgaris subsp. lacera (W.D.J.Koch) Simonk.; 345 (1887)

= Centaurea vulgaris var. jacea (L.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 53 (1843)

= Cyanus jacea (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1): 172 (1801)

= Jacea alba Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 202 (1800)

= Jacea amara (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 114: 43 (1961)

= Jacea communis Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 201 (1800)

= Jacea decumbens Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 201 (1800)

= Jacea pratensis Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 54, Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. 24: 89 (1779)

= Jacea supina Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 53 (1779)

= Jacea tomentosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 193 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Rhaponticum jacea (L.) Moench; 562 (1794)

= Rhaponticum jacea (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 136 (1771)

= Setachna amara (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 518 (1867)

= Setachna fimbriata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 519 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. banatica Hayek; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 68: 203 (1918)

Distribution: Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria

11 HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO NMA ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea banatica Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 701 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea jacea var. rocheliana Heuff.

= Centaurea rocheliana (Heuff.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 205 (1976)

= Jacea banatica (Rochel ex Rchb.) Soják; Cas. Nar Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea forojulensis Poldini; Giorn. Bot. It., 111(6): 303 (1977)

subspecies :

subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 2: 248 (1874)

Distribution: France; Switzerland; Austria; Italy; San Marino; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SIC SLV SMA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amara subsp. bracteata (Scop.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 388 (1882)

= Centaurea amara subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 388 (1882)

= Centaurea amara var. bracteata (Scop.) DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 570 (1838)

= Centaurea bracteata Scop.; Delic. Fl. Insubr. 2: 17 (1786)

= Centaurea gaudinii Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 70 (1856)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. bracteata (Scop.) Hayek

= Centaurea jacea var. bracteata (Scop.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 104 (1931)

= Centaurea saxatilis subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Lovric; Rapp. Commiss. Int. Mer Médit. 23(6): 37 (1976)

= Jacea bracteata (Scop.) Soják; Cas. Nar Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

= Jacea gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

= Jacea pratensis subsp. gaudinii (Boiss.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 135 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 68: 204 (1918)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea haynaldii Borbás ex Vuk.; Rad Jugosl. Akad. Znan. Umj. 58: 149 (1881)

= Centaurea haynaldii Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 696 (1901)

= Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii (Borbás ex Vuk.) Hayek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat., 70: (Cent.-Art. Österr.-Ung. 112) 696 (1901)

= Jacea haynaldii (Hayek) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

= Jacea pratensis subsp. haynaldii (Borbás ex Vuk.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 135 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia

13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea haynaldii subsp. julica (Hayek) E.Mayer; Lazar, Ad Annum Horti Bot. Labac. Solemn. 150: 39 (1960)

= Centaurea haynaldii var. julica Hayek; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 68: 204 (1918)

= Centaurea jacea var. julica Hayek

= Centaurea julica (Hayek) Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Versl. 54: 81 (1947)

subspecies :

subsp. substituta (Czerep.) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(9): 105 (1999)

Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Germany [I]

11 ger 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea pannonica subsp. substituta (Czerep.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 206 (1976)

= Centaurea substituta Czerep.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 28: 448, 612 (1963)

= Jacea substituta (Czerep.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140(3-4): 133 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O.Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda; Patrim. Biol. Montseny 76 (1986)

Distribution: NE-Spain; S-France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea jacea var. godeti Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 120 (1905)

= Centaurea jacea var. vinyalsii (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 92 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Centaurea vinyalsii Sennen; Brotéria (Bot.) 23: 88 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Albania; Greece

13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea amara subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Kusan; Prir. Istr. Kral. Jugoslavije 20: 29 (1936)

= Centaurea jacea var. weldeniana (Rchb.) Briq.; Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit.: 69 (1902)

= Centaurea weldeniana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 213 (1831), et Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 15: 12. t. 753 (1852)

= Centaurea weldeniana var. balcanica Hayek

= Jacea weldeniana (Rchb.) Holub; Preslia 46(3): 229 (1974)

species :

Centaurea jaennensis Degen & Debeaux; Magyar Bot. Lap. 5: 8 (1906)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta jaennensis (Degen & Debeaux) Fern.Casas & Susanna; Fontqueria, 2: 22 (1982)

= Centaurea boissieri subsp. jaennensis (Degen & Debeaux) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 202 (1976)

= Centaurea gienensis Degen & Debeaux; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 50 (1907)

species :

Centaurea janeri Graells; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 2: 466 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. janeri

Distribution: WC-Spain (Sierra de Avila, Sa. de Gredos)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea iserniana Graells ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 162 (1865)

= Jacea janeri (Graells) M.Laínz; Fontqueria, 3: 39 (1983)

= Mantisalca duriaei var. iserniana (J.Gay & Webb ex Graells) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 912 (1995)

= Mantisalca salmantica var. iserniana (J.Gay & Webb ex Graells) Ladero, F.Navarro & C.J.Valle; Stud. Bot. 3: 266 (1984)

= Microlonchus isernianus J.Gay & Webb ex Graells; Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. 2: 466 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. babiana M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Supl. Cienc., 22(Aport. Conoc. Fl. Catanbro -Astur,xi.): 36(1976)

Distribution: N-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacea janeri subsp. babiana (M.Laínz) M.Laínz; Fontqueria, 3: 39 (1983)

species :

Centaurea jankae Brândzã; Anal. Acad. Romane ser. 2, 4: 446 (1884)

Distribution: SE-Romania; Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Lopholoma, Sect. Hyaleoloma

Synonyms: hidden

= Colymbada jankae (Brândzã) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)

species :

Centaurea jankeana Simonk.; Term. Füz. 1: 168 (1877)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Romania

13 ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

species :

Centaurea japygica (Lacaita) Brullo; Braun-Blanquetia, 2: 32 (1988)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea diomedea var. japygica Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 32: 104 (1925)

species :

Centaurea jeffreyana Mesfin; Kew Bull. 47(4): 737 (1992)

Distribution: Eritrea

24 ERI

species :

Centaurea jiroftensis (Ranjbar & Negaresh) Ranjbar & Heydari; Phytotaxa 277(2): 183 (2016)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea phaeopappa subsp. jiroftensis Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 123(1): 29 (2013)

species :

Centaurea joharchii Ranjbar & Negaresh; Turkish J. Bot. 38(5): 977 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea johnseniana Strid & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 9: 476 (2003)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Centaurea jordaniana Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. Franc. 2: 245 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. jordaniana

Distribution: SE-France (SE of Villars, Alpes Maritimes)

12 FRA

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea balbisiana subsp. jordaniana (Godr.) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xii (1993)

= Centaurea procumbens Jord.; Obs. 5: 57

= Centaurea procumbens subsp. jordaniana (Godr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 131 (1905)

= Centaurea procumbens var. jordaniana (Godr.) Gugler; Cent. Ung. Nationalmus.: 99 (1907)

= Jacea jordaniana (Gren. & Godr.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. aemilii (Briq.) Kerguélen; Erica 10: 11 (1998)

Distribution: SE-France (SE of Villars, Alpes Maritimes)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea aemilii Briq.; Monogr. Centaur. Alp. Marit. 91 (1902)

= Centaurea balbisiana subsp. aemilii (Briq.) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xii (1993)

= Centaurea procumbens ¿proles aemilii (Briq.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 131 (1905)

= Centaurea procumbens subsp. aemilii (Briq.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 208 (1976)

= Centaurea procumbens var. aemilii (Briq.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 123 (1931)

= Centaurea procumbens var. aemilii P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 1019 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. balbisiana (Soldano) Kerguélen; Erica 10: 11 (1998)

Distribution: SE-France (N of Nice)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea balbisiana Soldano; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 127(3-4): 217 (1986), nom. nov.

= Centaurea procumbens Balb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 16: 229 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea procumbens Balb.; Mem. Acad. Sci. (Turin) 16: 229 (1809)

= Jacea procumbens (Balb.) Holub; Preslia 45(2): 145 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. verguinii (Briq. & Cavill.) Kerguélen; Erica 10: 12 (1998)

Distribution: SE-France (Alpes Maritimes)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea balbisiana subsp. verguinii (Briq. & Cavill.) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xii (1993)

= Centaurea procumbens subsp. verguinii (Briq. & Cavill.) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 208 (1976)

= Centaurea procumbens var. verguinii Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 123 (1931)

= Centaurea verguinii (Briq. & Cavill.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

species :

Centaurea josiae Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 15: 231 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Centaurea jurineifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 73 (1856)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta jurineifolia (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972). as jurinifolia

= Centaurea provincialis Boiss. ex Lindem.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 55: (1880) II. 181

= Centaurea rutifolia subsp. jurineifolia (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 425 (1879)

species :

Centaurea kabirkuhensis Mozaff., F.Ghahrem. & Fereid.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 114: 133 (2012)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea procera Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 16(2): 204 (2010), nom. illeg., homonym

species :

Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 784 (1897)

Distribution: C-Greece (near Kalabaka)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Arenariae

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta kalambakensis (Freyn & Sint.) Holub; Preslia 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea kamalnejadii Negaresh; Phytotaxa 363(1): 65 (2018)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea kamyaranensis Ranjbar & Negaresh; Novon 23(3): 322 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea kandavanensis Wagenitz; Rech. f., Fl. Iranica 139b: 392, t. 359 (1980)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea kanitziana Janka ex Brândzã; Anal. Acad. Roman. Ser. II. 4: 43 (1884)

Distribution: Italy; Poland; Romania; Bulgaria

11 POL 13 BUL ITA ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta kanitziana (Brândzã) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7 (3): 314 (1972)

= Centaurea pseudotenuifolia Prodan; Centaur. Román. 158 (1930)

species :

Centaurea karamianiae Negaresh; Phytotaxa 158(3): 228 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea kartschiana Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 140 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. kartschiana

Distribution: NE-Italy; Croatia

13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, sect. Centaurea

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta kartschiana (Scop.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 134 (1972)

= Centaurea kartschiana f. troglodytes Lovric; Acta Bot. Croat. 30: 136 (1971)

= Centaurea kartschiana var. coronata Lovric; Acta Bot. Croat., 30: 136 (1971)

subspecies :

subsp. curictana (Lovric) Lovric; Acta Bot. Croat., 30: 138 (1971)

Distribution: Croatia (island of Krk)

13 CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea cristata subsp. curictana Lovric; Acta Bot. Croat. 26-27: 267 (1968)

subspecies :

subsp. lubenicensis (Trinajstic & Zi.Pavletic) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea dalmatica subsp. lubenicensis Trinajstic & Pavletic; Nat. Croat., 8(1): 58 (1999)

species :

Centaurea karvandarensis Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat., ci. 430 (1964)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Centaurea kavadarensis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 49 (1987 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Centaurea kaynakiae Daskin & Yilmaz; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 474 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea kemulariae Dumbadze; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 16, 104 (1951)

Distribution: S-European Russia; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea kubanica Klokov; Kom., Fl. URSS, 28: 518, 615 (1963)

= Centaurea micrantha subsp. kemulariae (Dumbadze) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(3): 118 (2000)

species :

Centaurea kermanshahensis (Wagenitz) Ranjbar & Negaresh; Turkish J. Bot. 38(5): 980 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea intricata subsp. kermanshahensis Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica 139b: 339 (1980)

species :

Centaurea kerneriana Janka; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 22: 178 (1872)

subspecies :

subsp. kerneriana

Distribution: Bulgaria (Stara Planina, Rila Planina)

13 BUL

Remarks: Subgen. Jacea, Sect. Lepteranthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea derventana Janka; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 21: (1871) 287 non Vis. & Pancic

= Centaurea nervosa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 233 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Centaurea nigra Friv.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 630 (1875)

= Jacea kerneriana (Janka) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 132 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. gheorghieffii (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 208 (1976)

Distribution: Bulgaria (Rila Planina)

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Centaurea gheorghieffii Halácsy; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 222 (1891)

= Centaurea kernerana subsp. gheorghieffii (Halácsy) Dostál; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 71(3): 208 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Jacea gheorghieffii (Halácsy) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 304 (1977)

species :

Centaurea khosraviana Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 115 (2018)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Centaurea kilaea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 643 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey

13 TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Centaurea, Sect. Centaurea, Ser. Pannophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta kilaea (Boiss.) Holub; Preslica, 46 (3): 226 (1974)

species :

Centaurea kirikkalensis Özbek; Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e03235: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea kirmacii Uysal & Armagan; Phytotaxa 362(2): 234 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea kizildaghensis Uzunh.et al.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 152: 61 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Centaurea kochiana (Holub) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 227 (2005)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acosta kochiana Holub; Preslict, 45 (2): 142 (1973) (nom. nov.)

= Centaurea olympica Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6(3): 480 (1972), nom. illeg. non (DC.) Koch (1851)

species :

Centaurea koeieana Bornm.; Köie, Beitr. Fl. S. W. Iran 1: 31 (1945)

subspecies :

subsp. koeieana

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

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