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503.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 4069; hybrids: 43
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
503.2552 Genus Centrosolenia Benth.; London J. Bot. 5: 362 (1846)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Centrosolenia bryogeton (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 93 (2016)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Episcia bryogeton Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 146 (Acta Bot. Néerl. vii. Oct. 1958) 312 (1958)
= Nautilocalyx bryogeton (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 30 (1978)
species :
Centrosolenia chimantensis (L.E.Skog & Steyerm.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 93 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx chimantensis L.E.Skog & Steyerm.; Novon 1(4): 217 (1991)
species :
Centrosolenia coccinea (Feuillet & L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 93 (2016)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx coccineus Feuillet & L.E.Skog; Brittonia 54: 352 (2002 publ. 2003)
species :
Centrosolenia crenata (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 93 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx crenatus Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 825 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia densa (C.H.Wright) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 87 (1912)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paradrymonia densa (C.H.Wright) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 50 (1978)
= Episcia densa C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 17 (1895)
species :
Centrosolenia hirsuta Benth.; London J. Bot. 5: 362 (1846)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Táchira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Episcia cordata Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 466 (1931)
= Episcia hirsuta (Benth.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 351 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Nautilocalyx cordatus (Gleason) L.E.Skog; Novon 1(4): 217 (1991)
species :
Centrosolenia orinocensis (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx orinocensis Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 833 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia paujiensis (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx paujiensis Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 827 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia picta Hook.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4611 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Santander); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx pictus (Hook.) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 88 (1912)
= Collandra picta (Hook.) Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 2: t. 214 (1852), non Klotzsch & Hanst.
= Columnea pilosa (Hook.) Lem. ex Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 422 (1864)
= Episcia picta (Hook.) Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 403 (1862)
= Nautilocalyx lacteus Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 489 (1931)
= Paradrymonia picta (Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 180 (1854)
species :
Centrosolenia porphyrotricha (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 308 (1973)
= Episcia porphyrotricha Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 146 (Acta Bot. Néerl. VII. Oct. 1958) 311 (1958)
species :
Centrosolenia pusilla (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx pusillus Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 827 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia rosea (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx roseus Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 830 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia rubra (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx ruber Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 830 (2008)
species :
Centrosolenia vestita (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx vestitus Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 833 (2008)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life