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Genus (117)

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437.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4571; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allg. Deutsche Naturhist. Zeitung 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 228 (1818), nom. cons.
437.8320 Genus Ceratostema Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 163 (1789)
Distribution: Tropical S-America (Andes)
Species listed in database: 49
= Siphonostema Griseb.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 58 (1857)
= Englerodoxa Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 310 (1909)
= Periclesia A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 357 (1932)
species :
Ceratostema agettiorum M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón; Phytotaxa 650(1): 74 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema alatum (Hoerold) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 281 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Englerodoxa alata Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 311 (1909)
species :
Ceratostema amplexicaule A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 462 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema auriculatum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 241 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema bracteolatum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 215 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema callistum A.C.Sm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46: 113 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ceratostema calycinum (A.C.Sm.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 281 (1935); A. C. Sm. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 362 (1950), in adnot.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthopterus calycinus Spruce ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 570 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Ceratostema alberti-smithii (Sleumer) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 282 (1935)
= Englerodoxa alberti-smithii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 57 (1934)
= Englerodoxa calycina A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 351 (1932)
species :
Ceratostema charianthum A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 360 (1950)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
variant :
var. ecuagenera A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla; Andreettana 1(1): 30 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema cutucuense Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 249 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema doucettei H.Medina & J.Portilla; Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 9(1): 1 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema fasciculatum Luteyn; J. Arnold Arbor. 67(4): 491 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema ferreyrae Luteyn; J. Arnold Arbor. 67(4): 487 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ceratostema flexuosum (A.C.Sm.) J.F.Macbr.; Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. 11: 42 (1944)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Periclesia flexuosa A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 357 (1932)
species :
Ceratostema glandipedicellata Cornejo & Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(2): 328 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema glandulifera Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 160 (1978)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Ceratostema glans Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 228 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema guachizacae Cornejo & Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(2): 322 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema gualaquizensis M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón; Phytotaxa 671(2): 114 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema ivanportillae A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla; Andreettana 1(1): 33 (2025), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostema guachisacae A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla; Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 9(1): 3 (2024), nom. illeg.
species :
Ceratostema jorgebritoi M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón; Phytotaxa 663(3): 112 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema kiatianum A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla; Andreettana 1(1): 25 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema lanceolatum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 142 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pellegrinia lanceolata (Benth.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 288 (1935)
= Periclesia lanceolata (Benth.) A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 312 (1936)
species :
Ceratostema lanigerum (Sleumer) Luteyn; Syst. Bot. 9(3): 367 (1984)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Semiramisia lanigera Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 398 (1941)
species :
Ceratostema loranthiflorum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 142 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Englerodoxa loranthiflora (Benth.) A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 352 (1932)
= Ceratostema chillacochense Danguy & Cherm.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 435 (1922)
species :
Ceratostema loucianae Cornejo, G.Tello & Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(1): 88 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema macbrydiorum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 242 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema madisonii Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 227 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema medinae A.Doucette, H.Medina & J.Portilla; Andreettana 1(1): 28 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema megabracteatum Luteyn; Brittonia 31(1): 158 (1979)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema megalobum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 221 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema nodosum Luteyn; J. Arnold Arbor. 67(4): 489 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema nubigena (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 61 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Periclesia nubigena A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 366 (1950)
species :
Ceratostema oellgaardii Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 224 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema oyacachiensis Luteyn; Sida 21(3): 1271 (2005)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema pedunculatum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador 54(147): 230 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema pendens Luteyn; Sida 21(3): 1272 (2005)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema pensile (A.C.Sm.)A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 58 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Periclesia pensilis A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 364 (1950)
species :
Ceratostema peruvianum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 480 (1805)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema portillae Cornejo & Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(2): 324 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
variant :
var. lucida Cornejo & Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(2): 326 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema portillae A.Doucette & H.Medina; Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 9(1): 2 (2024), nom. illeg., non Cornejo & Luteyn 2024
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema prietoi A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 63 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema pubescens Luteyn; Sida 21(3): 1275 (2005)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema rauhii Luteyn; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119(3): 314 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ceratostema reginaldii (Sleumer) A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 59 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Periclesia reginaldii Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 400 (1941)
= Ceratostema macranthum A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 361 (1950)
species :
Ceratostema sieteiglesiana H.Garzón & M.M.Jiménez; Phytotaxa 663(3): 118 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema silvicola A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 363 (1950)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema speciosum André; Ill. Hort. 17: t. 9 (1870)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostema campii A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 61 (1952)
= Pellegrinia speciosa (André) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 288 (1935)
= Plutarchia speciosa (André) A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 312 (1936)
species :
Ceratostema ventricosum A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 60 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ceratostema zamorana M.M.Jiménez & Vélez-Abarca; Phytotaxa 520(3): 266 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life