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371.0000 Family Plumbaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 92 (1789), nom. cons.
30 genera, ca. 1100 spp. incl. many microspecies. Phylogeny: Malekmohammadi et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1089; hybrids: 32
= Aegialitidaceae Lincz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1968: 173 (1968)
= Armeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 68 (1834)
= Limoniaceae Ser.; Fl. Pharm. 456 (1851), nom. cons.
= Limonioideae Reveal; Phytoneuron 2012-33: 2 (2012)
= Plumbaginoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 1028, 1095, 1101 (1835)
= Staticaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 215 (1817)
= Staticoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 1028, 1095 (1835)
371.0204 Genus Ceratostigma Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 129 (Enum. Pl. Corea 55) (1835)
Distribution: Tropical E-Africa (1), Himalayas to N-Indochina
Species listed in database: 7
= Valoradia Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 23 (1841), et 25: 239 (1842)
species :
Ceratostigma abyssinicum (Hochst.) Asch.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 288 (1867)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya
24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostigma speciosum Prain; J. Bot. 44: 8 (1906)
= Plumbago eglandulosa R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814), nomen
= Plumbago glandulosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 5 (1819)
= Valoradia abyssinica Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 23 (1841)
= Valoradia patula Hochst.; Flora 25(1. Intell.): 240 (1842)
species :
Ceratostigma asperrimum Stapf ex Prain; J. Bot. 44: 6 (1906)
Distribution: Myanmar; N-Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostigma stapfianum Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 423 (1911)
species :
Ceratostigma griffithii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3(9): 481 (1882)
Distribution: SW-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
species :
Ceratostigma minus Stapf ex Prain; J. Bot. 44(1): 7 (1906)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostigma minus f. lasaense T.X.Peng; Guihaia 3: 291 (1983)
species :
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 55 (1833)
Name: Blue leadwood (EN), Kriechende Hornnarbe (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Montenegro [I]; Crimea [I]; China (Beijing, Henan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Zhejiang); India [I] (Assam [I], Nagaland [I]); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Missouri [I])
11 ger 12 fra 13 cro ita mnt 14 kry 36 CHI 40 ind 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostigma plantaginoides J.W.C.Kirk; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 368 (1927), orth. var.
= Plumbago larpentiae Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1847: 732 (1847), as ´larpentae´
= Valoradia plumbaginoides (Bunge) Boiss.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 695 (1848)
species :
Ceratostigma ulicinum Prain; J. Bot. 44(1): 7 (1906)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal
36 TIB 40 NEP
species :
Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf; Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8591 (1914)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life