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506.0000 Family Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 117 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
62 genera, ca. 2000 spp. Phylogeny: Villaverde et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 2048; hybrids: 263
= Bontiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 77 (1834)
= Buddlejaceae K.Wilh.; Samenpflanzen 90 (1910), nom. cons.
= Caprariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 102 (1820)
= Hebenstretiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 76 (1834)
= Hemimeridaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Limosellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 340 (1858)
= Myoporaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 514 (1810), nom. cons.
= Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal; Phytologia 74: 284 (1993)
= Polypremaceae Takht. ex Reveal; Kew Bull. 66: 47 (2011)
= Selaginaceae Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève (Mém. Sélag. 19) 2: 89 (1823), nom. cons.
= Verbascaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
506.1104 Genus Chaenostoma Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1835)
Distribution: S-tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 46
= Sphenandra Benth.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 445 (1836)
species :
Chaenostoma aethiopicum (L.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera aethiopica L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 251 (1771)
= Chaenostoma fastigiatum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1836)
= Chaenostoma fastigiatum var. glabratum Benth.
= Manulea aethiopica (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 101 (1800)
= Polycarena aethiopica (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 641 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Sutera aethiopica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera cephalotes Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 268 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Sutera cephalotes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera cephalotes var. glabrata Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 268 (1904)
= Sutera fastigiata (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916, 649 (1917)
species :
Chaenostoma affine Bernh.; Flora 27: 834 (1844)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera affinis (Bernh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma archeri (Compton) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera archeri Compton; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 307 (1931)
species :
Chaenostoma caeruleum (L.f.) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera viscosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 357 (1789)
= Erinus viscosus (Aiton) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 94 (1796)
= Manulea caerulea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 285 (1782)
= Manulea calciphila Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 50 (1989)
= Manulea rotata Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 706 (1792)
= Manulea viscosa (Aiton) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: 653 (1809)
= Sphenandra caerulea (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 239 (1898)
= Sphenandra viscosa (Aiton) Benth.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 445 (1836)
= Sutera caerulea (L.f.) Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 255 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma calciphilum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera calciphila Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 342 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma calycinum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera calycina (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera calycina var. laxiflora Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 254 (1904)
= Sutera polysepala Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 254 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma campanulatum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Manulea campanulata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 235 (1898)
= Sutera campanulata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera intertexta Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 255 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma cinereum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera cinerea Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 342 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma comptonii (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera comptonii Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 342 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma cordatum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 377 (1835)
Name: Herzblättrige Schneeflockenblume (DE), Bacopa (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (SE-Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
10 grb ire 11 ger 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Manulea cordata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 102 (1800)
= Sutera cordata (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma debile (Hutch.) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera debilis Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 353 (1946), in adnot.
species :
Chaenostoma decipiens (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera decipiens Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 342 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma denudatum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera denudata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma floribundum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1835)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaenostoma natalensis Bernh.; Flora 27(2): 835 (1844)
= Manulea floribunda (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 235 (1898)
= Manulea thyrsiflora var. versicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236 (1898)
= Sutera arcuata Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 266 (1904)
= Sutera compta Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 268 (1904)
= Sutera floribunda (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera macleana Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 276 (1904)
= Sutera natalensis (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera noodsbergensis Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 264 (1904)
= Sutera pulchra Norl.; Bot. Not. 107 (1951)
species :
Chaenostoma glabratum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera glabrata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma glanduliferum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera glandulifera Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 343 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma halimifolium Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov.?, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaenostoma laxiflorum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1836)
= Chaenostoma pumilum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1836)
= Manulea halimifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 235 (1898)
= Manulea oppositiflora var. angustifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236 (1895)
= Sphenandra cinerea Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 253 (1888)
= Sutera halimifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera laxiflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera pumila (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma hispidum (Thunb.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1836)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera oppositifolia Reider; Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 104 (1835)
= Buchnera oppositifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 234 (1841)
= Chaenostoma cuneatum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1836)
= Lyperia cuneata (Benth.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 380 (1836)
= Manulea hispida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 102 (1800)
= Manulea oppositiflora Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 15 (1804)
= Manulea oppositifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 99 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Sutera brachiata Roth; Bot. Bemerk. Bericht. 173 (1807)
= Sutera cuneata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera hirta N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 450 (1931)
= Sutera hispida (Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 649 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Sutera integrifolia var. parvifolia Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 269 (1904)
= Sutera oppositiflora (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera oppositifolia Roth ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 652 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Chaenostoma impeditum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera impedita Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 343 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma integrifolium Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Manulea integrifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 285 (1782)
= Sutera integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma langebergense (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera langebergensis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 343 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma leve (Hiern) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera levis Hiern; J. Bot. 41: 364 (1903)
= Sutera palustris Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 256 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma longipedicellatum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera longipedicellata Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 343 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma macrosiphon Schltr.; J. Bot. 34: 502 (1896)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera macrosiphon (Schltr.) Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 286 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma marifolium Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera marifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma multiramosum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera multiramosa Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 344 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma neglectum Wood & M.S.Evans; J. Bot. 35: 352 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera neglecta (Wood & M.S.Evans) Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 260 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma paniculatum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera paniculata Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 344 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma patrioticum (Hiern) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Diascia avasmontana Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 189 (1932)
= Sutera patriotica Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 250 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma pauciflorum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera pauciflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma placidum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera placida Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 344 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma platysepalum (Hiern) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera humifusa Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 281 (1904)
= Sutera pallescens Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 280 (1904)
= Sutera platysepala Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 249 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma polelense (Hiern) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. polelense
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera polelensis Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 252 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. fraternum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaenostoma fraternum Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 410 (1915)
= Sutera fraterna Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 274 (1904)
= Sutera polelensis subsp. fraterna Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 344 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma polyanthum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaenostoma procumbens Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1836)
= Manulea polyantha (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236 (1898)
= Manulea polyantha Hort.; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 772 (1895), in syn
= Sutera infundibuliformis Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 117 (1929)
= Sutera polyantha (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera procumbens (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma racemosum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 377 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera racemosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma revolutum Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Manulea revoluta Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 100 (1800)
= Manulea satureioides Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 705 (1792)
= Sutera revoluta (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma roseoflavum (Hiern) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera roseoflava Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 251 (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma rotundifolium Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 374 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera rotundifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma septentrionale (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 385 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera septentrionalis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 345 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma subnudum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 128 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera stenophylla Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2.2): 258 (1904)
= Sutera subnuda (N.E.Br.) Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): (1904)
species :
Chaenostoma subsessile (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera subsessilis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 345 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma subspicata Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 376 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera subspicata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
species :
Chaenostoma tenuicaule (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera tenuicaulis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 345 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma titanophilum (Hilliard) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera titanophila Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 345 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma uncinatum (Desr.) Kornhall; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 386 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaenostoma fasciculatum Hort.; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 772 (1895)
= Chaenostoma linifolium (Thunb.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 375 (1835)
= Manulea linifolia Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 100 (1800)
= Manulea uncinata Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 706 (1792)
= Sutera linifolia (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 467 (1891)
= Sutera uncinata (Desr.) Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 346 (1991)
species :
Chaenostoma violaceum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 180 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sutera violacea (Schltr.) Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4: 286 (1904)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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