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479.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2791; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
479.8042 Genus Chamaesaracha (A.Gray) Benth. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 454 (1876)
Distribution: SW-USA, N-Mexico
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Chamaesaracha arida Henrickson; Phytologia 91(1): 186 (2009)
Distribution: USA (New Mexico)
77 USA
species :
Chamaesaracha cernua (Donn.Sm.) Hunz.; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 25 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Athenaea cernua Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 48: 297 (1909)
= Physalis capsicoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 371 (1924)
= Physalis melanocystis var. cernua (Donn.Sm.) Waterf.; Rhodora 69: 99 (1967)
species :
Chamaesaracha conioides (Moric. ex Dunal) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 287 (1894)
Name: Gray five eyes, Hairy Chamaesaracha
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Saracha conoides (Moric. ex Dunal) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 891 (1876)
= Solanum coniodes Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 64 (1852)
species :
Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 540 (1876)
Name: Greenleaf five eyes
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Saracha coronopus (Dunal) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 62 (1874)
= Solanum coronopoideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum coronopus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 64 (1852)
= Withania coronopus (Dunal) Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 155 (1859)
species :
Chamaesaracha crenata Rydb.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 308 (1893)
Name: Toothed five eyes
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha darcyi Averett; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 104: 350 (349) (2005)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Chamaesaracha edwardsiana Averett; Sida 5(1): 48 (1972)
Name: Edwards Plateau five eyes
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha felgeri B.L.Turner; Phytologia 97(3): 232 (2015)
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
species :
Chamaesaracha geohintonii Averett & B.L.Turner; Phytologia 92(3): 435 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha pallida Averett; Sida 5(1): 49 (1972)
Name: Pale five eyes
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha rzedowskiana Hunz.; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 23 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha sordida (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 232 (1878)
Name: Hairy five eyes
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Larnax sordida (Dunal) Miers; Ill. S. Amer. Pl. 2: App. 61 (1849)
= Saracha conoides Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 891 (1876)
= Saracha sordida (Dunal) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 62 (1874)
= Solanum linsecumii Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 6 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Withania sordida Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 456 (1852)
species :
Chamaesaracha texensis Henrickson; Phytologia 91(1): 187 (2009)
Distribution: USA (Texas: Kinney Co.); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Chamaesaracha villosa Rydb.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 308 (1893)
Name: Trans-Pecos five eyes
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life