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Ver. 15.1
March 8th, 2023

134.0000 Family Iridaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 57 (1789), nom. cons.
70 genera, ca. 2500 spp.
Species listed in database: 2583; hybrids: 35
= Crocaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 266, 283 (1818)
= Galaxiaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 1: 72 (1836)
= Geosiridaceae Jonker; Receuil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: 477. seors. impr (1939), nom. cons.
= Gladiolaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 34 (1838)
= Isophysidaceae F.A.Barkley; Revista Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellin Univ. Antioquia 8: 152 (1948)
= Ixiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
134.6352 Genus Chasmanthe N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 272 (1932)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa. Revision: Goldblatt & Manning (2020, Iridaceae of South Africa)
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 273 (1932)
Name: Niedere Rachenlilie (DE); Crestagallo de El Cabo (ES)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I])
21 cny mdr 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza aethiopica L.; Syst. ed. X. 863 (1759)
= Antholyza aethiopica var. immarginata Thunb. ex Baker; Fl. Cap. 6: 167 (1896)
= Antholyza aethiopica var. ringens (Andrews) Baker; Fl. Cap. 6: 167 (1896)
= Antholyza aethiopica var. vittigera (Salisb.) Baker; Fl. Cap. 6: 167 (1896)
= Antholyza bicolor Gasp. ex Ten.; Cat. Orto Nap. 78 (1845)
= Antholyza immarginata Thunb. ex N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 17 (1928)
= Antholyza ringens Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 32 (1798), nom. illeg., non L. 1753
= Antholyza vittigera Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 324 (1812)
= Chasmanthe peglerae N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 273 (1932)
= Chasmanthe vittigera (Salisb.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 274 (1932)
= Gladiolus aethiopicus (L.) Drapiez; G.-F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 129 (1853)
= Gladiolus stoloniferus Salisb.; Prod. 41 (1796)
= Petamenes aethiopica (L.) Allan; Bull. Dept. Sc. & Indust. Research, N. Z., No. 83 (Handb. Nat. Fl. N. Z.:Bot. Div. Publ. No. 4) 305 (1940)
= Petamenes peglerae (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips; Bothalia, 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes vittigera (Salisb.) E.Phillips; Bothalia, 4: 44 (1941)
species :
Chasmanthe bicolor (Gasp. ex Ten.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 273 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); New Zealand [I]
27 SAF 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza aethiopica var. bicolor (Gasp.) Baker; 179 (1877)
= Antholyza aethiopica var. minor Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1159 (1828)
= Antholyza bicolor Gasp. ex Vis.; Ort. Bot. Padova 56, 134 (1842)
= Petamenes bicolor (Gasp. ex Ten.) E.Phillips; Bothalia, 4: 44 (1941)
species :
Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 274 (1932)
Name: African cornflag
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Argentina [I]; Gibraltar [I]; New Zealand [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); St. Helena [I]
12 gib 27 SAF 28 sth 34 eai 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza floribunda Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 324 (1812)
= Antholyza praealta Redouté; Liliac. 7: t. 387 (1812)
= Petamenes floribunda (Salisb.) E.Phillips; Bothalia, 4: 44 (1941)
= Chasmanthe floribunda var. duckittii G.J.Lewis ex L.Bolus; S. African Gard. & Country Life 23: 47 (1933)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life