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392.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1790; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. (New York) 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
392.3463 Genus Chasmatophyllum (Schwantes) Dinter & Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 15 (1927)
Distribution: SE-Namibia, South Africa
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Chasmatophyllum braunsii Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 279 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chasmatophyllum braunsii var. majus L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1: 121 (1928)
species :
Chasmatophyllum maninum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 399 (1927), L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1, 133 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Chasmatophyllum musculinum (Haw.) Dinter & Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 18 (1927)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum dinterae Dinter; Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. [Dinter] 39 (1914)
= Mesembryanthemum musculinum Haw.; Philos. Mag. J. 68: 327 (1826)
= Mesembryanthemum pulvinatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 109 (1898)
= Mesembryanthemum recumbens N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 303 (1921)
= Stomatium musculinum (Haw.) Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 176 (1926)
species :
Chasmatophyllum nelii Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 43 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Chasmatophyllum rouxii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 5 (1936)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinephyllum rouxii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 40 (1936)
species :
Chasmatophyllum stanleyi (L.Bolus) Hartmann; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 1(A-E): 116 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hereroa stanleyi (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Handb. Succ. Pl. [Jacobsen] 3: 1174 (1960)
= Mesembryanthemum stanleyi L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 92 (1927)
species :
Chasmatophyllum willowmorense (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 377, 378 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinephyllum willowmorense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 348 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life