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310.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1334
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Cassiniaceae Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 129 (1852)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
310.8005 Genus Cheiloclinium Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 420 (1872)
Distribution: C- and tropical South America
Species listed in database: 12
= Kippistia Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 414 (1872)
species :
Cheiloclinium anomalum Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 420 (1872)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
80 PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium glaziovii A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 549 (1940)
= Salacia anomala (Miers) Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 144 (1861)
species :
Cheiloclinium articulatum (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 534 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); ?E-Ecuador; ?Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Salacia articulata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 235 (1939)
species :
Cheiloclinium belizense (Standl.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 540 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium jenmanii A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 542 (1940)
= Cheiloclinium klugii A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 543 (1940)
= Cheiloclinium meianthum A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 88 (1946)
= Cheiloclinium podostemma (Sandwith) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 542 (1940)
= Salacia belizense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 19 (1930)
= Salacia podostemma Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 187 (1931)
species :
Cheiloclinium brevipetiolatum Lombardi; Nordic J. Bot. 28: 316 (2010)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 529 (1940)
Name: Chuchuhuaso
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium lineolatum (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 533 (1940)
= Cheiloclinium neglectum A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 532 (1940)
= Elaeodendron macrophyllum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 24 (1920)
= Kippistia cognata Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 417 (1872)
= Salacia cognata (Miers) Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 144 (1861)
= Salacia cognata var. egensis Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 144 (1878)
= Salacia lineolata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 234 (1939)
= Salacia sphaerocarpa Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 52 (1920)
species :
Cheiloclinium gleasonianum A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 546 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Guyana; French Guiana; Peru (Amazonas); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia)
82 CLM FRG GUY 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium krukovii (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 544 (1940)
= Salacia krukovii A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 237 (1939)
species :
Cheiloclinium habropodum A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 332 (1950)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (Peyr.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 546 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium minutiflorum (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 540 (1940)
= Salacia divaricata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 238 (1939)
= Salacia gleasoniana A.C.Sm.; Lloydia 2: 191 (1939)
= Salacia hippocrateoides Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 142 (1861)
= Salacia minutiflora A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 236, non S. minutiflora Ridl. (1939)
species :
Cheiloclinium obtusum A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 545 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare); Venezuela (Bolívar); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Cheiloclinium pedunculatum (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 538 (1940)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Salacia pedunculata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 237 (1939)
species :
Cheiloclinium puberulum Lombardi; Brittonia 52(4): 340 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Cheiloclinium serratum (Cambess.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 535 (1940)
Distribution: Panama; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum (Miers) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 539 (1940)
= Cheiloclinium lucidum A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 537 (1940)
= Cheiloclinium parviflorum (Miers) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 3: 537 (1940)
= Hippocratea diffusiflora (Miers) Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 226 (1940)
= Kippistia diffusiflora Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 418 (1872)
= Kippistia organensis Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 416 (1872)
= Kippistia serrata (Cambess.) Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 419 (1872)
= Peritassa fluminensis Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 407 (1872)
= Salacia diffusiflora (Miers) Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 143 (1861)
= Salacia parviflora (Miers) Sagot ex Peyr.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 143 (1878)
= Salacia serrata Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2(13): 109 (1829)
= Tontelea parviflora Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 386 (1872)
= Tontelea serrata (Cambess.) Endl.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 401 (1842)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life