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179.0000 Family Papaveraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 235 (1789), nom. cons.
43 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Revised classification: Peng et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1022; hybrids: 19
= Chelidoniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Eschscholziaceae Ser.; Fl. Jard. 2: 106 (1847)
= Fumariaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 50 (1820), nom. cons.
= Hypecoaceae Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 875 (1880)
= Platystemonaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 862, 979 (1870)
179.4209 Genus Chelidonium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 505 (1753)
Distribution: subarctic and temp. Eurasia to Middle Asia (1), E-Asia (2), E-North America (1)
Species listed in database: 4
= Stylophorum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 7 (1818)
species :
Chelidonium diphyllum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 309 (1803)
Name: Celandine poppy
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelidonium petiolatum (Nutt.) Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 347 (1841)
= Meconopsis diphylla (Michx.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 88 (1821)
= Meconopsis petiolata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 87 (1821)
= Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 7 (1818)
= Stylophorum ohiense Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 570 (1825)
= Stylophorum petiolatum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 8 (1818)
species :
Chelidonium lasiocarpum Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1739 (1888)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Stylophorum lasiocarpum (Oliv.) Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 209 (1909)
= Hylomecon lasiocarpum (Oliv.) Diels
species :
Chelidonium majus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 505 (1753)
Name: Schöllkraut (DE); Celandine (EN); Verruguera (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, rare C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); China (widespread); Mongolia; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelidonium cavaleriei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 41 (1915)
= Chelidonium dahuricum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 123 (1824)
= Chelidonium grandiflorum (DC.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 123 (1824)
= Chelidonium haematodes Moench; Methodus [Moench] 249 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Chelidonium laciniatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Chelidonium n 2 (1768)
= Chelidonium luteum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 211 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Chelidonium majus f. acutilobum Fast; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 66: 190 (1953)
= Chelidonium majus f. claputiense Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18(2): 53 (1942)
= Chelidonium majus f. macropetalum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 449 (1911)
= Chelidonium majus f. plenifolium W.F.Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 130 (1922)
= Chelidonium majus f. quercifolium (Willemet) Fast; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 66: 191 (1953)
= Chelidonium majus f. serratum Fast; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 66: 191 (1953)
= Chelidonium majus subsp. grandiflorum (DC.) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 251 (1921)
= Chelidonium majus var. fumariifolium DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 100 (1821)
= Chelidonium majus var. hexapetalum Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 20(2): 23 (1902), nom. inval.
= Chelidonium majus var. laciniatum (Mill.) Roth; Tent. Fl. German. 2: 583 (1789)
= Chelidonium majus var. micranthum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 449 (1911)
= Chelidonium majus var. micropetalum Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 20(2): 23 (1902)
= Chelidonium majus var. pleniflorum Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 410 (1955)
= Chelidonium majus var. plenum H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstaud. 1: 464 (1930)
= Chelidonium murale P.Renault; Fl. Orne 180 (1804)
= Chelidonium quercifolium Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 261 (1800) (nom. illeg.)
= Chelidonium quercifolium Willemet; Phytogr. Encycl. [Willemet] 2: 613 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Chelidonium ruderale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 377 (1796)
= Chelidonium umbelliferum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 180 (1812)
variant :
var. asiaticum (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 561 (1953)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelidonium majus var. hirsutum Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 13 (1856)
= Chelidonium majus subsp. asiaticum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 23: 50 (1949)
= Chelidonium asiaticum (H.Hara) Krahulc.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 17(3): 266 (1982)
species :
Chelidonium sutchuenense Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8: 293 (1894)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hylomecon sutchuense (Franch.) Diels
= Stylophorum sutchuense Fedde; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 45 (1905)
= Stylophorum sutchuense (Franch.) Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 208 (1909)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life