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503.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2093; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 366 (1817)
503.2201 Genus Chelone L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 611 (1753)
Distribution: North America, Mexico
Species listed in database: 6
= Chlonanthes Raf.; Princ. Fond. Somiol. 26 (1814)
= Dysosmon Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 48 (1817)
species :
Chelone cuthbertii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1058 (1903)
Name: Cuthbert´s turtlehead
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone grimesii Weath.; Rhodora 25: 21 (1923)
species :
Chelone erwiniae (Pennell & Wherry) A.D.Nelson; Phytoneuron 2024-80: 4 (2024)
Name: Erwin´s red turtlehead
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone obliqua subsp. erwiniae (Pennell & Wherry) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 184 (1935)
= Chelone obliqua var. erwiniae Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 19 (1929)
species :
Chelone glabra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 611 (1753)
Name: White turtlehead
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone alba Moench; Methodus [Moench] 442 (1794)
= Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 20 (1928)
= Chelone glabra f. rosea Fernald; Rhodora 18: 72 (1916)
= Chelone glabra f. tomentosa (Raf.) Pennell; Torreya 18: 117 (1919)
= Chelone glabra f. velutina Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 23 (1929)
= Chelone glabra subsp. chlorantha (Pennell & Wherry) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 193 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. dilatata (Fernald & Wiegand) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 194 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. elatior (Raf.) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 192 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. elongata (Pennell & Wherry) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 194 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. linifolia (Coleman) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 195 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. ochroleuca (Pennell & Wherry) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 193 (1935)
= Chelone glabra subsp. typica Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 187 (1935), nom. inval.
= Chelone glabra var. alba Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 24 (1803)
= Chelone glabra var. alba Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 117 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Chelone glabra var. capitata Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 118 (1830)
= Chelone glabra var. chlorantha (Pennell & Wherry) Cooperr.; Castanea 34: 225 (1969)
= Chelone glabra var. dilatata Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 14: 226 (1912)
= Chelone glabra var. elatior Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 118 (-119) (1830)
= Chelone glabra var. elongata Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 22 (1929)
= Chelone glabra var. lanceolata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 51 (1818)
= Chelone glabra var. lanceolata Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 117 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Chelone glabra var. linifolia Coleman; Kentucky Sci. Inst. Misc. Publ. 2: 27 (1874)
= Chelone glabra var. maculata Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 117 (1830)
= Chelone glabra var. obliquea Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 118 (1830)
= Chelone glabra var. ochroleuca Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 22 (1929)
= Chelone glabra var. purpurea (Mill.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 24 (1803)
= Chelone glabra var. purpurea Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 118 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Chelone linifolia (Coleman) Pennell ex Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 712 (1932)
= Chelone montana (Raf.) Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 20 (1928)
= Chelone montana var. elatior (Raf.) Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 20 (1929)
= Chelone purpurea Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Chlonanthes glabra (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 19 (1840)
= Chlonanthes montana Raf.; Autik. Bot. 19 (1840)
= Chlonanthes tomentosa Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 20 (1837)
= Dysosmon amoenum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 48 (1817)
species :
Chelone lyonii Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 737 (1813)
Name: Pink turtlehead
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], New York [I])
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone latifolia Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 127 (1822)
= Chelone lyonii f. latifolia (Muhl. ex Elliott) Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 18 (1929)
= Chelone major Sims; Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1864 (1816)
= Chlonanthes latifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 19 (1840)
species :
Chelone obliqua L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 408 (1767)
Name: Red turtlehead
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Chelone speciosa (Pennell & Wherry) A.D.Nelson; Phytoneuron 2024-80: 3 (2024)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Pennell & Wherry; Bartonia 10: 19, t. 2, fig. 1 (1929)
= Chelone obliqua subsp. speciosa (Pennell & Wherry) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 183 (1935)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life