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437.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4572; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allg. Deutsche Naturhist. Zeitung 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 228 (1818), nom. cons.
437.2103 Genus Chimaphila Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 279 (1814)
Distribution: N- and C-America, West Indies, Eurasia; Russia (2, N-European part, Siberia, Far East)
Species listed in database: 5
= Chimaza R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 775 (1839)
= Pseva Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 261 (1819)
species :
Chimaphila japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 165 (1866)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Bhutan
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila astyla Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 11(4): 434 (1867)
= Chimaphila fukuyamae Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 23: 206 (1933)
= Pseva japonica (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 390 (1891)
species :
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 300 (1813)
Name: Striped prince´s pine
Distribution: France [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
12 fra 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila acuminata (Lange) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 31 (1914)
= Chimaphila dasystemma Torr. ex Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 32 (1914)
= Chimaphila guatemalensis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 32 (1914)
= Chimaphila maculata subsp. kochii Andres; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 56: 27 (1914)
= Chimaphila maculata var. acuminata Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 9: 112 (1868)
= Chimaphila maculata var. dasystemma (Torr. ex Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 487 (1939)
= Pseva maculata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 390 (1891)
= Pyrola durandii Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 119 (1832)
= Pyrola maculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 396 (1753)
species :
Chimaphila menziesii (R.Br. ex D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 317 (1825)
Name: Little prince´s pine
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseva menziesii (R.Br. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 390 (1891)
= Pyrola menziesii R.Br. ex D.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 245 (1824)
species :
Chimaphila monticola Andres; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 174 (1924), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 131 (1936), descr. ampl.
subspecies :
subsp. monticola
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. taiwaniana (Masam.) Hid.Takah.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(12): 376 (1990)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila japonica var. taiwaniana (Masam.) C.F.Hsieh; Fl. Taiwan 4: 6 (1978)
= Chimaphila monticola var. taiwaniana (Masam.) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 29 (1991)
= Chimaphila taiwaniana Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 23: 205 (1933)
species :
Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton; Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 17 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. umbellata
Name: Doldiges Winterlieb (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ROM SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila cymosa J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 89 (1819)
= Chimaphila umbellata (L.) DC. ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1593 (1927), isonym
= Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 274 (1818), isonym
= Chimaphila umbellata f. albiflora H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 563 (1933)
= Pipseva officinalis Raf.; Autik. Bot. 106 (1840)
= Pseva umbellata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 390 (1891)
= Pyrola frutescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 195 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Pyrola umbellata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 396 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. acuta (Rydb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44, no. 1: (1203 publ. 1948)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila umbellata var. acuta (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 243 (1917)
= Chimaphila acuta Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 31 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. cisatlantica (S.F.Blake) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44, no. 1: (1203 publ. 1948)
Name: Pipsissewa
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila corymbosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 309 (1813)
= Chimaphila umbellata var. cisatlantica S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 241 (1917)
= Chimaphila umbellata f. americana Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 71 (1930)
= Pyrola corymbosa (Pursh) Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 3: 12 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. domingensis (S.F.Blake) Dorr; Sida 11(4): 370 (1986)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila domingensis S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 52: 169 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis (Rydb.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
Name: Western Pipsissewa
Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala
70 ASK 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimaphila mexicana (DC.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 31 (1914)
= Chimaphila occidentalis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 30 (1914)
= Chimaphila umbellata subsp. mexicana (DC.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44(1): 1203 (1948)
= Chimaphila umbellata var. mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 775 (1839)
= Chimaphila umbellata var. occidentalis (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 242 (1917)
= Pyrola verticillata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 110 (1894), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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