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182.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New. Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 8 (1838)
182.2401 Genus Chondrodendron Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 261 (1798)
Distribution: Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
Species listed in database: 3
= Botryopsis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
species :
Chondrodendron microphyllum (Eichler) Moldenke; Brittonia 3: 11 (1938)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrodendron latifolium Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 81 (1910)
= Detandra latifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 13: 124 (1864)
= Detandra ovata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 13: 124 (1864)
= Sciadotenia microphylla (Eichler) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 86 (1910)
= Sychnosepalum microphyllum Eichler; Flora 47: 396 (1864)
species :
Chondrodendron platyphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 192 (1867)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopsis platyphylla (A.St.-Hil.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Chondrodendron aemulum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 192 (1867)
= Chondrodendron cinerascens Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 192 (1867)
= Chondrodendron nemophilum Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 319 (1871)
= Chondrodendron obscurum Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 314 (1871)
= Chondrodendron ovatum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 192 (1867)
= Cissampelos abutua Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 140 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Cocculus cinerascens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 59 (1825)
= Cocculus platiphyllus A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 59 (1825)
= Menispermum platyphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 42 (1835)
species :
Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 261 (1798)
Name: Tubo-Curare
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopsis spruceana Eichler; Flora 47: 394 (1864)
= Chondrodendron cretosum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 192 (1867)
= Chondrodendron hypoleucum Standl.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 5: 65 (1933)
= Chondrodendron scabrum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 44 (1851)
= Chondrodendron tamoides Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 44 (1851)
= Epibaterium tomentosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 561 (1807)
= Menispermum tamoides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 156 (1825)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life