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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.3751 Genus Chonemorpha G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1836)
Distribution: Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Isl., Myanmar, S-China (8), Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 10
= Beluttakaka Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 172 (1763) ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)
= Epichysianthus Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 523 (1845)
= Triadenia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 458 (1857)
= Rhynchodia Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 719 (1876)
species :
Chonemorpha assamensis Furtado; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 9: 115 (1935)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
species :
Chonemorpha eriostylis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1247 (1933)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan, Guangdong); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chonemorpha eriostylis var. baviensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 2: 1248 (1923)
species :
Chonemorpha floccosa Tsiang & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(4): 387 (1973)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203 (1929)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian [I], Guangdong); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Melaka, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Kelantan); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Australia [I] (NE-Queensland [I])
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 50 aus
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Beluttakaka grandieriana Pierre; Prodr. Apocyn. [Planchon] 296 (1894)
= Beluttakaka macrophylla (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)
= Cercocoma macrantha Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 126 (1866), nomen
= Chonemorpha blancoi Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 312 (1918), nom. superfl.
= Chonemorpha elliptica Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 121 (1908)
= Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre; Prodr. Apocyn. [Planchon] (1894) 296, nomen
= Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre ex Spire; Contr. Apocyn. 72 (1905)
= Chonemorpha grandiflora (Roth) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90(3): 427 (1993 publ. 1994), isonym
= Chonemorpha grandiflora G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)
= Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)
= Chonemorpha macrophylla var. grandis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 430 (1844)
= Chonemorpha mollis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 444 (1857)
= Chonemorpha mollissima Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2(2): 400 (1899)
= Chonemorpha penangensis Ridl.; Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 147 (1911)
= Chonemorpha rheedei Ridl.; Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 146 (1911), nom. superfl.
= Chonemorpha yersinii Vernet; Bull. Écon. Indochine 35: 1197 (1904)
= Echites elegans Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1656 (1829), nomen
= Echites fragrans Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 20 (1824)
= Echites grandiflora Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 136 (1821)
= Echites grandis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1658 (1829), nomen
= Echites latifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1657 (1829), nomen
= Echites macranthus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 632 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Echites macrophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 13 (1832)
= Epichysianthus macrophyllus (G.Don) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 523 (1845)
= Rhynchodia macrantha Pharm. ex Wehmer; Pfl.-Stoffe 622 (1911)
= Tabernaemontana elliptica Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 115 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Chonemorpha griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3(9): 662 (1882)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); E-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chonemorpha valvata Chatterjee; Kew Bull. [2]: 51 (1947)
= Beluttakaka griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)
= Chonemorpha macrantha Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1249 (1933)
species :
Chonemorpha megacalyx Pierre; Contr. Apocyn. 76-85, t. 20-21, f. 4-6 (1906)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO THA
species :
Chonemorpha parviflora Tsiang & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(4): 389, t. 52 (1973)
Distribution: SC-China; SE-China
36 CHI
species :
Chonemorpha pedicellata Rao; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 32: 44 (1953)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Chonemorpha splendens Chun & Tsiang in Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 2(2): 157-159, t. 30 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Chonemorpha verrucosa (Blume) D.J.Middleton; Novon 3(4): 455 (1993)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan, Guangdong); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatera; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Jawa
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cercocoma wallichii (A.DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 445 (1857), nom. superfl.
= Chonemorpha elastica Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 814 (1909)
= Echites ellipticus Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 75 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Echites rhynchosperma Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 43, t. 49 (1830)
= Echites verticalis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1666 (1829), nomen
= Rhynchodia capusii Pierre; Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 102 (1906)
= Rhynchodia fragrans Pierre; Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 108 (1906)
= Rhynchodia pauciflora Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1243 (1933)
= Rhynchodia pierrei Spire; Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 145 (1906)
= Rhynchodia pierrei var. annamensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1241 (1933)
= Rhynchodia rhynchosperma (Wall.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 173 (1894)
= Rhynchodia slootenii (Tsiang) Tsiang ex Bakh.f.; Bekn. Fl. Java, Afl. 7: Fam. 172, Errata Fam. Apocyn., 37 (1948), in clavi
= Rhynchodia verrucosa (Blume) Woodson; Sunyatsenia 3(2-3): 102 (1936)
= Rhynchodia wallichii (A.DC.) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 667 (1882), nom. superfl.
= Rhynchospermum ellipticum A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 431 (1844)
= Rhynchospermum wallichii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 431 (1844)
= Tabernaemontana verrucosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 1029 (1826)
= Trachelospermum slootenii Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4: 29 (1939)
= Trachelospermum verrucosa (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2: 400 (1899)
= Triadenia verrucosa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 459 (1857)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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