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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4099; hybrids: 112
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.2103 Genus Chorispora R.Br. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 435 (1821)
Distribution: Southeast Europe, Caucasus, Middle East to China and Mongolia
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Chorispora bungeana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 1: 96 (1841)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispermum exscapum (Bunge ex Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora bungeana var. caulescens Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(1): 418 (1864)
= Chorispora bungeana var. pilosula Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(1): 417 (1864)
= Chorispora exscapa Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 169 (1841)
= Chorispora tianschanica C.H.An; Fl. Xinjiangensis 2(2): 378 (1995)
species :
Chorispora greigii Regel; Gartenflora 257, t. 984 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Chorispora iberica (M.Bieb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 437 (1821)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispermum ibericum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora compressa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 385 (1842)
= Chorispora iberica var. torulosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 144 (1867)
= Raphanus ibericus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 129 (1808)
species :
Chorispora insignis Pachom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 36 (1974)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Chorispora macropoda Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33: 109 (1860)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Swat, Chitral, Baltistan, Astor); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispora pectinata Hadač; Feddes Repert. 81: 464 (1970)
= Chorispora sibirica Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43(1): 266 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Chorispora songarica var. tarbagataica Schischk.; Rastit. Zaisansk. Uyezda Issl. 1914: 336 (1918)
= Solms-laubachia pamirica C.H.An; Fl. Xinjiangensis 2(1): 377 (1995)
species :
Chorispora persica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 384 (1842)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispermum persicum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora persica var. longirostris Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 1259 (1904)
= Chorispora persica var. stipitatoglandulosa Parsa; Kew Bull. [2]: 17 (1947)
species :
Chorispora purpurascens (Banks & Sol.) Eig; J. Bot. 75: 189 (1937)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); ?Kuwait
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica purpurascens Banks & Sol.; Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2 [Russell] 2: 258 (1794)
= Chorispermum syriacum (Boiss.) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 8 (1908)
= Chorispermum syriacum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora syriaca Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 384 (1842)
= Malcolmia auranitica Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 420 (1888)
= Malcolmia zachlensis Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 420 (1888)
species :
Chorispora sabulosa Cambess.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 15, t. 15 (1844)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Deosai, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispermum elegans (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora elegans Cambess.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 15, t. 14 (1844)
= Chorispora elegans var. sabulosa (Cambess.) O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1071 (1927)
= Chorispora sabulosa var. eglandulosa K.Naray. ex H.B.Naithani & Uniyal; Indian J. Forest. 5: 245 (1982)
species :
Chorispora sibirica (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 437 (1821)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Karakorum); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispermum sibiricum (L.) Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 437 (1821)
= Chorispermum sibiricum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Chorispora gracilis Ernst; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 348 (1939)
= Raphanus sibiricus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 669 (1753)
= Rapistrum pygmaeum Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 107 (1769)
species :
Chorispora songarica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 2: 57 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorispora sibirica var. songarica (Schrenk) O.Fedtsch.
= Chorispora pamirica Pachom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 34 (1974)
species :
Chorispora tashkorganica Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang; Novon 10(2): 106 (2000)
Distribution: China (SW-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 435 (1821)
Name: Crossflower (EN), Zarte Rettichlevkoje (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; S-Greece (Mt. Killini, Delphi); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Algeria [I]; Siberia (Altay, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Magadan [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Farah, Herat, Kandahar, Kabul, Laghman, Parwan); Syria (Jazira); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
11 ger HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO GRC ROM SLV 14 BLR est lat lit RUS 20 alg 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 kor 40 IND PAK 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus chius Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 1: 497 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Cheiranthus taraxacifolius Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 164 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Chorispermum arcuatum Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 436 (1821)
= Chorispermum tenellum (Pall.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 129 (1812)
= Chorispora tenella var. arcuata (Willd.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 435 (1821)
= Chorispora tenella var. glabriuscula Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 95 (1866)
= Chorispora tenella var. taraxacifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 435 (1821)
= Crucifera tenella (Pall.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 140 (1902)
= Hesperis arcuata Nocca; Ticin. Hort. Pl. 1: 3 (1800)
= Hesperis tenella (Pall.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 436 (1821)
= Raphanus arcuatus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 562 (1800)
= Raphanus monnetii H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 31 (1916)
= Raphanus tataricus Falk; Beytr. Topogr. Kenntn. Russ. Reichs 2: 218 (1786)
= Raphanus tenellus Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 741, t. L, f. 3 (1776)
= Sinapis rubella Pall.; Reise Südl. Statthaltersch. Russ. Reich. 1: 86, 141 (1799)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life